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Notes to Accounts of Waaree Renewable Technologies Ltd.

Mar 31, 2023

Terms and Conditions

The Company has only one class of equity shares having a face value of H10 per share. Each holder of equity share is entitled to one vote per share.

In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holder of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.

Nature and Purpose of Reserves Securities Premium

Securities Premium is credited when shares are issued at premium. It is utilised in accordance with the provisions of the Act, to issue bonus shares, to provide for premium on redemption of shares or debentures, write-off equity related expenses like underwriting costs, etc.

Note 33: Contingent Liabilities (Ind AS 37)

A. Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debt : Nil

The Company does not have any pending litigations and proceedings as at March 31, 2023 (March 31, 2022 - Nil)

B. Guarantees :

The Company has issues Corporate Guarantees as under:

In favour of the Banks / Lenders on behalf of a Subsidiary, as mentioned below, for the purposes of working capital and other general corporate purposes:

i) Waaree PV Technologies Private Limited : H369.80 Lakhs (March 31, 2022 H369.90 Lakhs)

Note 34: Capital Commitment

Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital account not provided for (net of advances) H1,560.53 Lakhs. (March 31, 2022 H Nil).

Note 35: Employee Benefits (Ind AS 19)

[A] Defined Benefit Plans:

Gratuity

The gratuity payable to employees is based on the employee’s service and last drawn salary at the time of leaving the services of the Company and is in accordance with the rules of the Company for payment of gratuity.

Inherent Risk

The plan is defined in nature which is sponsored by the Company and hence it underwrites all the risks pertaining to the plan. In particular, this exposes the Company to actuarial risk such as adverse salary growth, change in demographic experience, inadequate return on underlying plan assets. This may result in an increase in cost of providing these benefits to the employees in future. Since the benefits are lump sum in nature, the plan is not subject to any longevity risk.

Note 35: Employee Benefits (Ind AS 19) (contd.)

The sensitivity analyses above have been determined based on reasonably possible changes of the respective assumptions occurring at the end of the reporting year and may not be representative of the actual change. It is based on a change in the key assumption while holding all other assumptions constant. When calculating the sensitivity to the assumption,the same method used to calculate the liability recognised in the balance sheet has been applied. The methods and types of assumptions used in preparing the sensitivity analysis did not change compared with the previous year.

Discount rate:

The Discount rate is based on the prevailing market rates of Indian government securities for the estimated term of obligation

Salary Escalation Rate:

The estimates of future salary are considered taking into account inflation, seniority, promotion and other relevant factors. Asset Liability matching strategy

The money contributed by the Company to the Gratuity fund to finance the liabilities of the plan has to be invested.

The trustees of the plan have outsourced the investment management of the fund to Insurance Company. The Insurance Company in turn manages these funds as per the mandate provided to them by the trustees and the asset allocation which is within the permissible limits prescribed in the insurance regulations. Due to the restrictions in the type of investments that can be held by the fund, it is not possible to explicitly follow an asset liability matching strategy.

There is no compulsion on the part of the Company to fully prefund the liability of the Plan. The Company''s philosophy is to fund these benefits based on its own liquidity and the level of underfunding of the plan.

The Company''s expected contribution during next year is H12.04 Lakh (March 31, 2022 H0.37 Lakh)

[B] Other Long term Employee Benefits

Amount recognized as expense and included in Note 26 for other long-term employee benefits (Compensated Absences) is H22.15 lakh (March 31, 2022 H(1.20) Lakhs)

[C] Defined Contribution Plans

Amount recognised as an expense and included in Note 26 under the head "Contribution to Provident and other Funds” of Statement of Profit and Loss is 26.39 lakh (March 31, 2022 H17.65 Lakhs)

The weighted average remaining contractual life for the share options outstanding as at March 31, 2023 was 3 years (March 31, 2022 : Nil years).

(C) Fair Valuation:

1,15,730 share options were granted during the year. Weighted Average Fair value of the options granted during the year is H279. (March 31, 2022 Nil per share)

The fair value of option has been done by an independent firm of Chartered Accountants on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes Model.

The Key assumptions in the Black-Scholes Model for calculating fair value as on the date of grant are as under:

1 Risk Free Rate: 6.55% (Tranche I), 7.3% (Tranche II)

2 Option Life: Weighted Average 3 Years

3 Expected Volatility*: 40% p.a.

4 Expected Growth in Dividend: 0% Dividend

*Expected volatility on the company''s stock price on Bombay Stock Exchange based on data commensurate with the expected life of the options up to the date of grant.

Note 37 : Segment Reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM”) of the Company. The CODM, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Chief Finance Officer of the Company.

Reportable Segments in view of requirements of Ind AS 108 are provided in Consolidated Financial Statements.

Based on the recommendation of the Nomination, Remuneration and Compensation Committee, all decisions relating to the remuneration of the Directors are taken by the Board of Directors of the Company, in accordance with shareholder''s approval, wherever necessary.

Terms and Conditions of transactions with Related Parties:

The transactions with the related parties are made in the normal course of business and on the terms equivalent to those that prevails in arm''s length transactions. Outstanding balances at the year-end are unsecured.

For the year ended March 31, 2023, the Company has not recorded any impairment of receivables relating to amounts owned by related parties. This assessment is undertaken each financial year through examining the financial position of the related party and the market in which the related parties operates

Investment in Subsidiary amounting to H21.94 lakh (March 31, 2022 H21.94 lakh ) are measured at Cost in accordance with Ind AS 27.

Note 39 B: Fair Value measurements (Ind AS 113):

The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities are included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in an orderly transaction in the principal (or most advantageous) market at measurement date under the current market condition regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using other valuation techniques.

The Company has established the following fair value hierarchy that categorizes the values into 3 levels. The inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value of financial instruments are:

Level 1: This hierarchy uses quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. The fair value of all bonds which are traded in the stock exchanges is valued using the closing price or dealer quotations as at the reporting date.

Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (For example traded bonds, over the counter derivatives) is determined using valuation techniques which maximize the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on company specific estimates. The mutual fund units are valued using the closing Net Asset Value. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in Level 2.

The management assessed that cash and bank balances, trade receivables, loans, trade payables, cash credits, commercial papers and other financial assets and liabilities approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:

(a) The fair values of the quoted investments/units of mutual fund schemes are based on market price/net asset value at the reporting date.

(b) The fair value of the remaining financial instruments is determined using discounted cash flow analysis. The discount rates used is based on management estimates.

Note 40 : Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies (Ind AS 107):

The Company''s principal financial liabilities comprise of borrowings, trade and other payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance and support the Company''s operations. The Company’s principal financial assets include Investments, Loans and Other receivables, Cash and Cash Equivalents and Other Bank Balances that directly derive from its operations.

The Company is exposed to Market Risk, Credit Risk and Liquidity Risk. The Company''s senior management oversees the management of these risks. The Company’s senior management ensures that the Company’s financial risk activities are governed by appropriate policies and procedures and that financial risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with the Company''s policies and risk objectives.

A. Market Risk

Market risk is the risk of loss of future earnings, fair values or future cash flows that may result from a change in the price of a financial instrument.

The value of a financial instrument may change as a result of changes in the interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, equity prices and other market changes that affect market risk sensitive instruments. Market risk is attributable to all market risk sensitive financial instruments including investments and deposits, foreign currency receivables, payables and borrowings.

1. Foreign Currency Risk

Foreign currency risk is the risk of impact related to fair value or future cash flows of an exposure in foreign currency, which fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company''s exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily to the foreign currency receivable and payables.

The Company evaluates exchange rate exposure arising from foreign currency transactions. The Company follows established risk management policies and standard operating procedures and uses forward contracts, if required, to hedge exposure to foreign current risk.

2. Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company''s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Company''s borrowing with floating interest rates. The Company constantly monitors the credit markets and rebalances its financing strategies to achieve an optimal maturity profile and financing cost.

B. Credit Risk

Credit risk arises when a customer or counterparty does not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and from its financing / investing activities, including deposits with banks/financial institutions and mutual fund investments.

1. Trade Receivables

Trade receivables are consisting of a large number of customers The Company has credit evaluation policy for each customer and based on the evaluation credit limit of each customer is defined.

Gross Trade receivable as on March 2023 H6128.12 lakh (March 31, 2022 H4,510.76 lakh)

Total Exposure to a single customer is 63% of the total trade receivables (March 31, 2022 - 38%)

The Company measures the expected credit loss of trade receivables based on historical trend, industry practices and the business environment in which the entity operates. The Company uses a provision matrix to compute the expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables. The provision matrix takes into account available external and internal credit risk factors such as credit ratings from credit rating agencies, financial condition, ageing of accounts receivable and the Company''s historical experience for customers.

As per policy, Receivables are classified into different buckets based on the overdue year ranging from 0-90 Days, 90180 Days, 180-360 Days, 360-540 Days, 540-720 Days, 720-1092 Days and more than three years. There are different provisioning rates for each bucket based on average default rates for all ranging year mentioned above. However there will be fixed 100 percent provision of past due if it is more than three years and 50 percent provision of past due if it is more than 720 days.

2. Investments, Cash and Cash Equivalent and Deposits with Banks

Credit Risk on cash and cash equivalent, deposits with the banks / financial institutions is generally low as the said deposits have been made with the banks / financial institutions who have been assigned high credit rating by international and domestic rating agencies.

Investments of surplus funds are made only based on Investment Policy of the Company.

C. Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Company will not be able to settle or meet its obligations on time or at reasonable price. Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the availability of funding through an adequate amount of credit facilities to meet obligations when due. Senior management of the Company is responsible for liquidity, funding as well as settlement management. Management monitors the Company''s liquidity position through rolling forecasts on the basis of expected cash flows.

Proposed dividends on equity shares are subject to approval at the annual general meeting and are not recognised as a liability as at March 31.

Note 42 : Capital Management (Ind AS 1)

The Company''s objectives when managing capital are to :

(a) maximise shareholder value and provide benefits to other stakeholders and

(b) maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

For the purposes of the Company''s capital management, capital includes issued capital, share premium and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders.

In addition, the Company has financial covenants relating to the borrowing facilities that it has taken from the lenders to manage interest coverage service ratio, Debt to EBITDA, etc. which is maintained by the Company.

Note 43 : Revenue (Ind AS 115)

A. The Company is primarily in the Business of EPC contracts, Operation and maintenance and Sale of Power.

Revenue in recognised as follows:

EPC Contracts : Revenue is recognised on the basis of percentage completion of the contract activity at the end of the reporting year, measured based on the proportion of contract costs incurred for work performed to date relative to the estimated total contract costs, except where this would not be representative of the stage of completion.

Operation and Maintenance : Revenue recognised upon satisfaction of the performance obligations which is completion of service.

Sale of Power : Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when control of the goods (power) or services is transferred to the customer

The Company has a credit evaluation policy based on which the credit limits for the trade receivables are established, the Company does not give significant credit year resulting in no significant financing component.

Note 46:

The Company has a process whereby periodically all the long term contracts (including derivatives contracts) are assessed for material foreseeable losses. At the year end, the Company has reviewed and ensured that adequate provision as required under any law / accounting standards for material foreseeable losses on such long term contracts has been made in the books of accounts. There are no derivatives contracts outstanding as at year end.

Note 47 - Other Statutory Information

(i) As at March 31,2023 there is no unutilised amounts in respect of any issue of securities and long term borrowings from banks and financial institutions. The borrowed funds have been utilised for the specific purpose for which the funds were raised.

(ii) The Company do not have any charges or satisfaction, which is yet to be registered with Registrar of Companies beyond the statutory period.

(iii) The Company is in compliance with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Companies Act read with the Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.

(iv) The Company do not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property.

(v) The Company have not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:

(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or

(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

(vi) The Company have not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:

(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or

(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries

(vii) The Company have not any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961)

(viii) The Company has neither traded nor invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the period.

(ix) The Company is not declared as willful defaulter by any bank or financial Institution or other lender.

(x) The Company does not have any transaction with struck off company during the year.

Note 48

Previous year figures have been regrouped / reclassified wherever necessary to correspond with current year classification / disclosure.


Mar 31, 2018

Note 1 : NOTES TO THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2018

A. CORPORATE INFORMATION:

SANGAM RENEWABLES LIMITED (erstwhile known as Sangam Advisors Limited) (“ the Company”) was incorporated on 22nd of June, 1999 as a private company limited by shares. It was converted into a public company on November 18, 2011. The Company is engaged in the business of generation of power through renewable energy sources and also providing consultancy service in this regard. It has its registered office in Mumbai and its energy generation site is located in state of Maharashtra.

B. BASIS OF PREPARATION:

B.1 Compliance with Ind AS:

Ministry of Corporate Affairs notified roadmap to implement Indian Accounting Standards (‘Ind AS’) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended by the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) (Amendment) Rules, 2016. As per the said roadmap, the Company is required to apply Ind AS starting from Financial Year beginning on or after April 1, 2017. Accordingly, the Financial Statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Ind AS.

For all periods up to and including the year ended March 31, 2017, the Company prepared its Financial Statements in accordance with the Accounting Standards notified under the Section 133 of the Companies Act 2013, read together with Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014 (Indian GAAP). These financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2018 are the first, the Company has prepared in accordance with Ind AS. Reconciliations and explanations of the effect of the transition from previous GAAP to Ind AS on the Company’s Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss and Statement of Cash Flows are provided.

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the following assets and liabilities which have been measured at fair value:

a) Certain financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value.

The Financial Statements are presented in Indian Rupees (INR) which is the functional currency for the Company. All amounts have been rounded-off to the nearest lakhs, unless otherwise indicated.

B.2 CURRENT AND NON-CURRENT CLASSIFICATION:

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification.

An asset as current when it is:

- Expected to be realized or intended to sold or consumed in normal operating cycle

- Held primarily for the purpose of trading

- Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period, or

- Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is current when:

- It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle

- It is held primarily for the purpose of trading

- It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or

- There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash or cash equivalents. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.

B.3 Use of Judgements, Estimates and Assumptions

In the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies, management has made the following estimates, assumptions and judgments, which have significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statement. Actual result may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised prospectively.

Assumptions and estimation uncertainties:

Assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment recognised in the financial statements are as under:

- Measurement of useful life, residual life and impairment of property, plant and equipment.

Technical experts assesses the remaining useful lives of solar power project at 25 years. Management believes that the assigned useful life is reasonable.

- Recognition of deferred tax assets: availability of future taxable profit against which tax losses carried forward can be used.

- Measurement of defined benefit obligations and planned assets.

- Recognition and measurement of provisions and contingencies: key assumptions about the likelihood and magnitude of an outflow of resources.

- Impairment of financial and non-financial assets.

- Revenue and margin recognition on construction and/or long term service contracts and related provision.

Terms & conditions

The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of INR 10 per share. Each holder of equity share is entitled to one vote per share.

In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holder of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.

Disclosure of payable to vendors as defined under the ‘Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise Development Act, 2006’ is based on the information available with the Company regarding the status of registration of such vendors under the Act, as per the information received from them on request made by the Company. There are no overdue principal amounts/interest payable amounts for delayed payment to such vendors at Balance Sheet date. There are no delays in payment made to such suppliers during the year or for any earlier years and accordingly there is no interest paid or outstanding interest in this regard in respect of payment made during the year or brought forward from previous years.

Note 2 : Fair Value Measurement

i) Fair Value of Financial assets and Financial liabilities

Set out below is a comparison by class of the carrying amounts and fair value of the Company’s financial instruments that are recognised in the financial statements.

(ii) Valuation technique used to determine fair value

The Company maintains policies and procedures to value financial assets or financial liabilities using the best and most relevant data available. The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities are included at the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:

a) Fair value for financial investments are valued using closing NAV

b) Fair value of cash and deposits, trade receivables, trade payables, and other current financial assets and liabilities approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

c) Long-term fixed-rate and variable-rate receivables / borrowings are evaluated by the Company based on parameters such as interest rates, specific country risk factors, credit risk and other risk characteristics. Fair value of variable interest rate borrowings approximates their carrying values.

d) The fair value of the remaining financial instruments is determined using discounted cash flow analysis.

(iii) Fair value hierarchy

This section explains the judgements and estimates made in determing the fair values of the financial instruments that are: (a)recognised and measured at fair value and (b) measured at amortised cost and for which fair values are disclosed in the financial statements.To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the group has classified its financial instruments into the three levels prescribed under the accounting standard.An explanation of each level follows underneath the table:

Level 1: Level 1 hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices. This includes listed equity instruments,traded bonds and mutual funds that have quoted price. The fair value of all equity instruments (including bonds) which are traded in the stock exchanges is valued using the closing price as at the reporting period. The mutual funds are valued using closing NAV

Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market(for example, traded bonds,over the counter derivatives) is determined using valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity -specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument are included in Level 2.

Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data,the instrument is included in Level

3. This is the case for unlisted equity securities,contingent consideration and indemnification asset included in Level 3. The Company’s policy is to recognise transfers into and transfer out in fair value hierarchy levels at the end of the reporting period.

Note 3 : Financial Risk Management Financial Risk Factors

The Company’s principal financial liabilities comprise borrowings and trade and other payables The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to manage finances for the Company’s operations. The Company has loan, trade and other receivables, cash and short-term deposits that arise directly from its operations. The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks:

i) Market Risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market prices comprise three types of risks: Interest rate risk, Other price risks, such as Equity price risk and Commodity risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include loans, borrowings, deposits and investments. Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. This is based on the financial assets and financial liabilities held as at March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017.

ii) Credit Risk

Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents and deposits with bank(s) / other company, as well as credit exposure to counter party that will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss.

iii) Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company may not be able to meet its present and future cash and collateral obligations without incurring unacceptable losses.

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the availibility of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities to meet obligations when due and to close out market positions.

iv) Market Risk

The sensitivity analysis excludes the impact of movements in market variables on the carrying value of post-employment benefit obligations provisions and on the non-financial assets and liabilities. The sensitivity of the relevant Statement of Profit and Loss item is the effect of the assumed changes in the respective market risks. The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates.

(a) Foreign Exchange Risk

The Company transacts business in Indian National Rupee (INR). The Company does not have any foreign currency financial instruments and therefore is not exposed to foreign exchange risk.

(b ) Price Risk

The business of the company is providing services in relation setting up of solar power project. The price volatility of the commodities in domestic and international markets does not generally affect the operating activity of the Company.

Expected credit loss for trade receivables

Financial instruments and cash deposits

The Company considers factors such as track record, size of the institution, market reputation and service standards to select the banks with which balances and deposits are maintained. Generally, the balances are maintained with the institutions with which the Company has also availed borrowings. The Company does not maintain significant cash and deposit balances other than those required for its day to day operations subject to the compliance with loan facilities.

Liquidity Risk

The Company’s objective is to at all times maintain optimum levels of liquidity to meet its cash and collateral requirements. The Company relies on a mix of borrowings, capital infusion and excess operating cash flows to meet its needs for funds. The current committed lines of credit are sufficient to meet its short to medium term expansion needs. Management monitors the Company’s liquidity position through rolling forecasts on the basis of expected cash flows.

The table below provides details regarding the remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities at the reporting date based on contractual undiscounted payments.

Note 4 : Capital management

For the purposes of the Company’s capital management, capital includes issued capital and all other equity reserves.

The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to:

(a) Safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders.

(b) Maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce cost of capital.

The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirements of the financial covenants. The Company monitors capital using a gearing ratio, which is debt divided by equity capital. No changes were made in objectives, policies or processess during the year ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017.

Note 5 : Employee benefit obligation Post Employement Benefit Plans

(a) Gratuity:

The Company provides for gratuity for employees as per the Payment of Gratuity Act,1972. Employees who are in continuous service for the period of 5 years are eligible for gratuity.The amount of gratuity payable on retirement/ termination is the employee last drawn salary per month computed proportionately for 15 days salary multiplied for the number of services.

(b) Leave Encashment

The Company’s Long Term benefit includes Leave encashment payable at the time of retirement in full, otherwise it is encashable during the year in which services are rendered subject to in excess of 30 days.

Sensitivity Analysis Method

Sensitivity analysis is performed by varying a single parameter while keeping all other parameters unchanged. Hence, the result may vary if two or more variables are changed simultaneously. It fails to focus on the interrelationship between underlying parameters. The methods used does not indicate anything about the likelihood of change in any parameter and the extent of the change if any. The methods and types of assumptions used in preparing the sensitivity analysis did not change compared to prior period.

**Note: The Company had less than 10 employees on its payroll. Considering materiality, liability for leave encashment as on 31st march, 2018 has been recognised on actual basis rather than on acturial basis.

(c) Risk Exposure

Though its defined benefit plans, the Company is expose to number of risks, the most significant of which are detailed below:

1. Acturial risk :

It’s the risk that benefit will cost more than expected. This can arise due to following reasons:

(a) Adverse salary growth experience : salary hikes that are higher than the assumed salary escalation will result in an increase in obligation at a rate that is higher than expected.

(b) Variability in mortality rates: If actual mortality rates are higher than assumed mortality rate assumption than the Gratuity benefits will be paid earlier than expected. Since there is no condition of vesting on the death benefit, the acceleration of cashflow will lead to an actuarial loss or gain depending on the relative values of the assumed salary growth and discount rate.

(c) Variability in withdrawal rates: If actual withdrawal rates are higher than assumed withdrawal rate assumption than the Gratuity benefits will be paid earlier than expected. The impact of this will depend on whether the benefits are vested as at the resignation date.

2. Investment Risk

For funded plans that rely on insurers for managing the assets, the value of assets certified by the insurer may not be the fair value of instruments backing the liability. In such cases, the present value of the assets is independent of the future discount rate. This can result in wide fluctuations in the net liability or the funded status if there are significant changes in the discount rate during the inter-valuation period.

3. Liquidity Risk:

Employees with high salaries and long durations or those higher in hierarchy, accumulate significant level of benefits. If some of such employees resign/retire from the Company there can be strain on the cashflows.

4. Market Risk:

Market risk is a collective term for risks that are related to the changes and fluctuations of the financial markets. One actuarial assumption that has a material effect is the discount rate. The discount rate reflects the time value of money. An increase in discount rate leads to decrease in Defined Benefit Obligation of the plan benefits & vice versa. This assumption depends on the yields on the corporate/government bonds and hence the valuation of liability is exposed to fluctuations in the yields as at the valuation date.

5. Legislative Risk:

Legislative risk is the risk of increase in the plan liabilities or reduction in the plan assets due to change in the legislation/regulation. The government may amend the Payment of Gratuity Act thus requiring the companies to pay higher benefits to the employees. This will directly affect the present value of the Defined Benefit Obligation and the same will have to be recognized immediately in the year when any such amendment is effective.

Note 6 : Related Party Disclosures

In accordance with the requirements of IND AS 24, on related party disclosures, name of the related party, related party relationship, transactions and outstanding balances including commitments where control exits and with whom transactions have taken place during reported periods, are:

a) List of the related party

b) Key Management Personnel of Company

Mayank Shah- Managing Director (appointed w.e.f November 14, 2017)

Mitul Mehta- Director (w.e.f September 2, 2016)

Nilesh Gandhi- Independent Director (w.e.f February 13, 2017)

Menka Jha- Independent Director (w.e.f February 13, 2017)

Pujan Doshi- Director ( Director w.e.f September 2, 2016 & Managing Director upto November 14, 2017) Ankit Doshi- Director & CFO (Director w.e.f September 02, 2016 & CFO w.e.f February, 13, 2017) Kuldeep Jain- Director (appointed w.e.f May 16, 2017)

Ruchi Sethi- Company Secretary (appointed w.e.f February 13, 2017)

c) Transactions during the year with related parties

d) Balance outstanding of related parties

e) Key Management Personnel Compensation

Note 7 : Commitments

a) Capital expenditure contracted at the end of the reporting period but not recognised as liability is as follows :

b) The Company has taken office premises under non cancellable operating leases expired within 5 years from 15 th January 2018. The lease has varying terms, esclation clauses and renewal rights. The future minimum lease payment in respect of which are as follows :

Note 8 : Recent accounting pronouncements

On March 28, 2018, Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) has notified the Ind AS 115, Revenue from Contract with Customers. The core principle of the new standard is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Further the new standard requires enhanced disclosures about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity’s contracts with customers. The effective date for adoption of Ind AS 115 is financial periods beginning on or after April 01, 2018. The effect on adoption of Ind AS 115 needs to be assessed.

Note 9 : First-time adoption of Ind AS Transition to Ind AS

These are the company’s first financial statement prepared in accordance with Ind AS.

The accounting policies adopted set out in note no.1 have been applied in preparing the financial statements for the year ended 31st March 2018, the comparative information presented in these financial statements for the year ended 31st March 2017 and in the preparation of an opening Ind AS balance sheet at 1st April 2016 (the company’s date of transition). In preparing its first opening balance sheet, the Company has adjusted the amounts reported previously in financial statements prepared in accordance with Accounting standards notified under Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and other relevant provisions of the Act (previous GAAP or Indian GAAP). An explanation of how the transition from previous GAAP to Ind AS has affected the company’s financial position and financial performance is set out in the following tables and notes. A. Exceptions and Exemptions availed

Set out below are the Ind AS 101 optional exemptions and mandatory exceptions applied in the transition from previous GAAP to Ind AS:

Ind AS optional exemptions:

1. Deemed cost

Ind AS 101 permits the first-time adopter to elect to continue with the carrying value for all of its property,plant and equipments as recognised in the financial statement as at the date of transition to Ind AS , measured as per previous GAAP and use that as its deemed cost as on the date of transition after making necessary adjustment for de-commissioning liabilities,if any. Accordingly, the Company has elected to measure all its property , plant and equipment at their previous GAAP values.

2. Leases

Appendix C to Ind AS 17 requires an entity to assess whether a contract or arrangement contain a lease. In accordance with Ind AS 17, this assessment should be carried out at the inception of the contract or arrangement. Ind AS 101 provides an option to make this assessment on the basis of facts and circumstances existing as on date of transition to Ind AS, except where the effect is expected to be not material. The Company has elected not to apply this exemption for such contracts/arrangements.

3. Defined benefit plan

Both under Ind AS and previous GAAP , the entity recognised costs related to its post-employment defined benefit plan on an accrual basis. Under Indian GAAP the entire cost, including actuarial gains and losses are charged in profit or loss. Under Ind AS remeasurements [comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling excluding amount included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability and the return on plan assets excluding amont included in net interest on the net defined benefit plan] are recognised in Balance Sheet through Other Comprehensive Income. However, the Company has elected to recognise the cost on actual basis.

Ind AS mandatory exceptions:

1. Estimates

An entity’s estimates in accordance with Ind ASs at the date of transition to Ind AS shall be consistent with estimates made for the same date in accordance with previos GAAP (after adjustments to reflect any difference in accounting policies), unless there is objective evidence that those estimates were in error.

Ind AS estimates as at 1st April, 2016 are consistent with the estimates as at the same date in conformity with the previous GAAP.

2. Classification and measurement of Financial assets

Ind AS 101 requires classification and measurement of Financial assets on the basis of facts and circumstances existing as on date of transition to Ind AS.

Note 10

(a) Reconciliations between previous GAAP and Ind AS

Ind AS 101 requires an entity to reconcile equity, total comprehensive income and cash flows for prior periods. The following tables represent the reconciliations from previous GAAP to Ind AS.


Mar 31, 2015

1. Corporate information

Sangam Advisors Limited Is engaged in business of financial consultancy, & dealing in shares & securities. The Company is a Listed Public Limited Company.

2.1

In the opinion of the Board of director, the current assets are not less than the value stated if realized in ordinary course of business.

2.2

The disclosure as required to be made relating to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006. (MSMED) isnot furnished in view of the non availability of information with the company from such enterprises.


Mar 31, 2014

1. Corporate information

Sangam Advisors Limited Is engaged in business of financial consultancy, & dealing in shares & securities. The Company is a Listed Public Limited Company.

2.0 Employee benefit

None of the employees has completed five years of service, so gratuity is not payable to employees.

2.1 Segment Reporting

Company operates in one business segment of consultancy service hence segment reporting is not applicable.

2.2 Previous Year Figures

Previous year figures have been regrouped, rearranged wherever considered necessary.

2.3 In the opinion of the Board of director, the current assets are not less than the value stated if realized in ordinary course of business.

2.4 The disclosure as required to be made relating to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006. (MSMED) isnot furnished in view of the non availability of information with the company from such enterprises.


Mar 31, 2013

1. Corporate information

Sangam Advisors Limited Is engaged in business of financial consultancy, & dealing in shares & securities. The Company is a Listed Public Limited Company.

2.1

The company has come out with public isssue during the year and listed its share in Bombay stock exchange it has Alloted 2316000 equity shares to public on 04/08/2012 at a premium of Rs.12/- per share.

2.2

In the opinion of the Board of director, the current assets are not less than the value stated if realized in ordinary course of business.

2.3

The disclosure as required to be made relating to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006. (MSMED) is not furnished in view of the non availability of information with the company from such enterprises.

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