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Accounting Policies of Shree Bhawani Paper Mills Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2015

A. General

The financial statements are prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention in accordance with the normally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. The Financial Statement comply with the requirements of the Accounting Standards notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with rule of the Companies (Accounts) Rule, 2014.

B. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/materialised.

C. Recognition of Income and Expenditure

All income and expenditure items having a material bearing on the financial statements are recognised on the accrual basis.

D. Sales

Sales are accounted for inclusive of excise duty. The sale value is net of discounts, returns and sales tax.

E. Excise Duty

Excise Duty on finished goods has been accounted on the basis of both payments made in respect of goods cleared as also provision made for goods lying in bonded ware-houses.

F. Depreciation

i) Depreciation on Buildings and Plant & Machinery (including continuous Process Plant) is provided on straight line method and on other assets on written down value method at the rates prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

ii) Lease hold land is amortised over the duration of lease.

G. Employee Benefits

i) Short-term employee benefits are recognised as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which the related service is rendered.

ii) Post-employment and other long term employee benefits are recognised as an expense in the profit and loss accounts for the year in which the employee has rendered services. The expense is recognised at the present value of the amount payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post employment and other long term benefits are charged to the profit and loss accounts.

iii) The Company has created an approved gratuity fund and has taken a Group Gratuity Insurance Policy with Life Insurance Corporation of India for future payment of gratuity to employees. The Company accounts for gratuity liability equivalent to the premium amount payable to Life Insurance Corporation of India every year.

H. Fixed Assets

I. Tangible Assets :

Fixed assets are stated at cost net of modvat/cenvat less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Pre-operative expenses including eligible borrowing cost incurred during construction period and issue expenses related to funds raised for financing the project are charged to capital work-in-progress and on completion, the costs are allocated to the respective fixed assets.

Machinery spares which can be used only in connection with a particular item of fixed assets and the use of which is irregular, are capitalised at cost net of modvat / cenvat.

II. Intangible Assets (Software)

Intangibles representing software are amortised over their estimated useful life.

I. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition and construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such assets till the assets are ready for its use. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

J. Provision and Contingencies

The Company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made.

Liabilities which are material and whose future outcome can not be ascertained with reasonable certainty, are treated as contingent and disclosed by way of Notes to the Accounts.

K. Investments

Long term Investments are stated at cost. Provision for dimunition in value of long term Investments is made only if such decline is other than temporary.

L. Foreign Currency Transactions

i) Foreign currency transactions are recorded on initial recognition at the rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Where export bills are negotiated with the bank, the export sales are recorded at the rate on the date of negotiation as the said rate approximates the actual rate at the date of the transaction.

ii) Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting the same at the closing rate as at the balance sheet date are recognised as income or expenses in the period in which they arise except in case of liabilities incurred for the purpose of acquiring the fixed assets from outside India in which case such exchange differences are adjusted in the carrying amount of fixed assets.

M. Lease

Lease payments under an operating lease are recognised as expenses in the statement of Profit and Loss as per terms of lease agreement.

N. Inventories

Raw materials, work-in-progress and finished goods are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value. However, materials held for use in the production of finished products are not written down below cost, if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost. Finished goods and work-in-progress include costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Chemicals and Stores and Spare Parts are valued at cost. Cost of Inventories is generally computed on weighted average/FIFO basis.

O. Taxation

Current tax is determined as the amount of Tax Payable in respect of taxable income for the year.

The deferred tax for timing difference between the book and tax profit for the year is accounted using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the - Balance Sheet date. Deferred Tax assets arising from the timing difference are recognised to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available.

P. Research and Development

Revenue expenditure is charged as an expense in the year it is incurred. Expenditure which results in the creation of capital assets is taken as fixed assets and depreciation is provided on such assets as are applicable.

Q. Impairment of Assets

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired.

R. Earning per Share

The basic earnings per share (EPS) is computed by dividing the net profit after tax for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, net profit after tax for the year and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares. The dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date. The diluted potential equity shares have been adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding shares.)

S. Government Grants

Capital grants relating to fixed assets are reduced from the gross value of fixed assets. Other capital grants are credited to capital reserve. Revenue grants are credited in statement of Profit & Loss or deducted from related expenses.

T. Claims

In accordance with the consistent practice, insurance and other claims, to the extent considered recoverable, are accounted for in the year relevant to claim while the balance is accounted for on settlement.


Mar 31, 2014

A. General

The financial statements are prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention in accordance with the normally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The Financial Statement comply with the requirements of the Accounting Standards notified under Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules 2006 (as amended).

B. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/materialised.

C. Recognition of Income and Expenditure

All income and expenditure items having a material bearing on the financial statements are recognised on the accrual basis.

D. Sales

Sales are accounted for inclusive of excise duty. The sale value is net of discounts, returns and sales tax.

E. Excise Duty

Excise Duty on finished goods has been accounted on the basis of both payments made in respect of goods cleared as also provision made for goods lying in bonded ware-houses.

F. Depreciation

i) Depreciation on Buildings and Plant & Machinery is provided on straight line method and on other assets on written down value method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

ii) Lease hold land is amortised over the duration of lease.

G. Employee Benefits

i) Short-term employee benefits are recognised as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which the related service is rendered.

ii) Post-employment and other long term employee benefits are recognised as an expense in the profit and loss accounts for the year in which the employee has rendered services. The expense is recognised at the present value of the amount payable determined using acturial valuation techniques. Acturial gains and losses in respect of post employement and other long term benefits are charged to the profit and loss accounts.

iii) The Company has created an approved gratuity fund and has taken a Group Gratuity Insurance Policy with Life Insurance Corporation of India for future payment of gratuity to employees. The Company accounts for gratuity liability equivalent to the premium amount payable to Life Insurance Corporation of India every year.

H. Fixed Assets

I. Tangible Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost net of modvat/cenvat less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Pre-operative expenses including eligible borrowing cost incurred during construction period and issue expenses related to funds raised for financing the project are charged to capital work-in- progress and on completion, the costs are allocated to the respective fixed assets.

Machinery spares which can be used only in connection with a particular item of fixed assets and the use of which is irregular, are capitalised at cost net of modvat/cenvat.

II. Intangible Assets (Software)

Intangibles representing software are amortised over their estimated useful life.

I. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition and construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such assets till the assets are ready for its use. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

J. Provision and Contingencies

The Company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made.

Liabilities which are material and whose future outcome can not be ascertained with reasonable certainty, are treated as contingent and disclosed by way of Notes to the Accounts.

K. Investments

Long term Investments are stated at cost. Provision for dimunition in value of long term Investments is made only if such decline is other than temporary.

L. Foreign Currency Transactions

i) Foreign currency transactions are recorded on initial recognition at the rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Where export bills are negotiated with the bank, the export sales are recorded at the rate on the date of negotiation as the said rate approximates the actual rate at the date of the transaction.

ii) Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting the same at the closing rate as at the balance sheet date are recognised as income or expenses in the period in which they arise except in case of liabilities incurred for the purpose of acquiring the fixed assets from outside India in which case such exchange differences are adjusted in the carrying amount of fixed assets.

M. Lease

Lease payments under an operating lease are recognised as expenses in the statement of Profit and Loss as per terms of lease agreement.

N. Inventories

Raw materials, work-in-progress and finished goods are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. However, materials held for use in the production of finished products are not written down below cost, if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost. Finished goods and work-in-progress include costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Chemicals and Stores and Spare Parts are valued at or below cost. Cost of inventories is generally computed on weighted average/FIFO basis.

O. Taxation

Current tax is determined as the amount of Tax Payable in respect of taxable income for the year.

The deferred tax for timing difference between the book and tax profit for the year is accounted using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the - Balance Sheet date. Deferred Tax assets arising from the timing difference are recognised to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available.

P. Research and Development

Revenue expenditure is charged as an expense in the year it is incurred. Expenditure which results in the creation of capital assets is taken as fixed assets and depreciation is provided on such assets as are applicable.

Q. Impairment of Assets

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value.

An impairment loss is charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired.

R. Earning per Share

The basic earnings per share (EPS) is computed by dividing the net profit after tax for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, net profit after tax for the year and the weighter average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares. The dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date. The diluted potential equity shares have been adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding shares.)


Dec 31, 2012

A. General

The financial statements are prepared on accrual basis under the under the historical cost convention in accordance with the normally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

B. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/materialised.

C. Recognition of Income and Expenditure

All income and expenditure items having a material bearing on the financial statements are recognised on the accrual basis.

D. Sales

Sales are accounted for inclusive of excise duty. The sale value is net of discounts, returns and sales tax.

E. Excise Duty

Excise Duty on finished goods has been accounted on the basis of both payments made in respect of goods cleared as also provision made for goods lying in bonded ware-houses.

F. Depreciation

i) Depreciation on Buildings and Plant & Machinery is provided on straight line method and on other assets on written down value method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. ii) Lease hold land is amortised over the duration of lease.

G. Employee Benefits

i) Short-term employee benefits are recognised as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which the related service is rendered.

ii) Post-employment and other long term employee benefits are recognised as an expense in the profit and loss accounts for the year in which the employee has rendered services. The expense is recognised at the present value of the amount payable determined using acturial valuation techniques. Acturial gains and losses in respect of post employement and other long term benefits are charged to the profit and loss accounts.

iii) The Company has created an approved gratuity fund and has taken a Group Gratuity Insurance Policy with Life Insurance Corporation of India for future payment of gratuity to employees. The Company accounts for gratuity liability equivalent to the premium amount payable to Life Insurance Corporation of India every year.

H. Fixed Assets

I. Tangible Assets :

Fixed assets are stated at cost net of modvat/cenvat less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Pre-operative expenses including eligible borrowing cost incurred during construction period and issue expenses related to funds raised for financing the project are charged to capital work-in- progress and on completion, the costs are allocated to the respective fixed assets.

Machinery spares which can be used only in connection with a particular item of fixed assets and the use of which is irregular, are capitalised at cost net of modvat / cenvat.

II. Intangible Assets (Software)

Intangibles representing software are amortised over their estimated useful life.

I. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition and construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such assets till the assets are ready for its use. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

J. Provision and Contingencies

The Company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made.

Liabilities which are material and whose future outcome can not be ascertained with reasonable certainty, are treated as contingent and disclosed by way of Notes to the Accounts.

K. Investments

Long term Investments are stated at cost. Provision for dimunition in value of long term Investments is made only if such decline is other than temporary.

L. Foreign Currency Transactions

i) Foreign currency transactions are recorded on initial recognition at the rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Where export bills are negotiated with the bank, the export sales are recorded at the rate on the date of negotiation as the said rate approximates the actual rate at the date of the transaction.

ii) Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting the same at the closing rate as at the balance sheet date are recognised as income or expenses in the period in which they arise except in case of liabilities incurred for the purpose of acquiring the fixed assets from outside India in which case such exchange differences are adjusted in the carrying amount of fixed assets.

M. Lease

Lease payments under an operating lease are recognised as expenses in the statement of Profit and Loss as per terms of lease agreement.

N. Inventories

Raw materials, work-in-progress and finished goods are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. However, materials held for use in the production of finished products are not written down below cost, if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost. Finished goods and work-in-progress include costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Chemicals and Stores and Spare Parts are valued at or below cost. Cost of inventories is generally computed on weighted average/FIFO basis.

O. Taxation

Current tax is determined as the amount of Tax Payable in respect of taxable income for the year.

The deferred tax for timing difference between the book and tax profit for the year is accounted using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the - Balance Sheet date. Deferred Tax assets arising from the timing difference are recognised to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available.

P. Research and Development

Revenue expenditure is charged as an expense in the year it is incurred. Expenditure which results in the creation of capital assets is taken as fixed assets and depreciation is provided on such assets as are applicable.

Q. Impairment of Assets

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired.

R. Earning per Share

The basic earnings per share (EPS) is computed by dividing the net profit after tax for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, net profit after tax for the year and the weighter average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares. The dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date. The diluted potential equity shares have been adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding shares.)


Mar 31, 2012

A. General

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the normally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

B. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/materialised.

C. Recognition of Income and Expenditure

All income and expenditure items having a material bearing on the financial statements are recognised on the accrual basis.

D. Sales

Sales are accounted for inclusive of excise duty. The sale value is net of discounts, returns and sales tax.

E. Excise Duty

Excise Duty on finished goods has been accounted on the basis of both payments made in respect of goods cleared as also provision made for goods lying in bonded ware-houses.

F. Depreciation

i) Depreciation on Buildings and Plant & Machinery is provided on straight line method and on other assets on written down value method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

ii) Lease hold land is amortised over the duration of lease.

G. Employee Benefits

i) Short-term employee benefits are recognised as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which the related service is rendered.

ii) Post-employment and other long term employee benefits are recognised as an expense in the profit and loss accounts for the year in which the employee has rendered services. The expense is recognised at the present value of the amount payable determined using acturial valuation techniques. Acturial gains and losses in respect of post employement and other long term benefits are charged to the profit and loss accounts.

iii) The company has created an approved gratuity fund and has taken a Group Gratuity Insurance Policy with Life Insurance Corporation of India for future payment of gratuity to employees. The Company accounts for gratuity liability equivalent to the premium amount payable to Life Insurance Corporation of India every year.

H. Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost net of modvat/cenvat less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Pre-operative expenses including eligible borrowing cost incurred during construction period and issue expenses related to funds raised for financing the project are charged to capital work-in- progress and on completion, the costs are allocated to the respective fixed assets.

I. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition and construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such assets till the assets are ready for its use. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

J. Provision and Contingencies

The Company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made.

Liabilities which are material and whose future outcome can not be ascertained with reasonable certainty, are treated as contingent and disclosed by way of Notes to the Accounts.

K. Investments

Long term Investments are stated at cost. Provision for dimunition in value of long term Investments is made only if such decline is other than temporary.

L. Foreign Currency Transactions

i) Foreign currency transactions are recorded on initial recognition at the rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Where export bills are negotiated with the bank, the export sales are recorded at the rate on the date of negotiation as the said rate approximates the actual rate at the date of the transaction.

ii) Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting the same at the closing rate as at the balance sheet date are recognised as income or expenses in the period in which they arise except in case of liabilities incurred for the purpose of acquiring the fixed assets from outside India in which case such exchange differences are adjusted in the carrying amount of fixed assets.

M. Lease

Lease payments under an operating lease are recognised as expenses in the statement of Profit and Loss as per terms of lease agreement.

N. Inventories

Raw materials, work-in-progress and finished goods are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. However, materials held for use in the production of finished products are not written down below cost, if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost. Finished goods and work-in-progress include costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Chemicals and Stores and Spare Parts are valued at or below cost. Cost of inventories is generally computed on weighted average/FIFO basis.

O. Taxation

Current tax is determined as the amount of Tax Payable in respect of taxable income for the year. Tax on Fringe benefits is measured at the specified rate on the value of fringe benefits in accordance with the provisions of Section 115WC of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

The deferred tax for timing difference between the book and tax profit for the year is accounted using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the - Balance Sheet date. Deferred Tax assets arising from the timing difference are recognised to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available.

P. Research and Development

Revenue expenditure is charged as an expense in the year it is incurred. Expenditure which results in the creation of capital assets is taken as fixed assets and depreciation is provided on such assets as are applicable.

Q. Impairment of Assets

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired.


Mar 31, 2011

A. General :

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the normally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

B. Use of Estimates :

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/materialised.

C. Recognition of Income and Expenditure :

All income and expenditure items having a material bearing on the financial statements are recognised on the accrual basis.

D. Sales :

Sales are accounted for inclusive of excise duty. The sale value is net of discounts, returns and sales tax.

E. Excise Duty :

Excise Duty on finished goods has been accounted on the basis of both payments made in respect of goods cleared as also provision made for goods lying in bonded ware-houses.

F. Depreciation :

i) Depreciation on Buildings and Plant & Machinery is provided on straight line method and on other assets on written down value method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

ii) Lease hold land is amortised over the duration of lease.

G. Employee Benefits :

i) Short-term employee benefits are recognised as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which the related service is rendered.

ii) Post-employment and other long term employee benefits are recognised as an expense in the profit and loss accounts for the year in which the employee has rendered services. The expense is recognised at the present value of the amount payable determined using acturial valuation techniques. Acturial gains and losses in respect of post employement and other long term benefits are charged to the profit and loss accounts.

iii) The company has created an approved gratuity fund and has taken a Group Gratuity Insurance Policy with Life Insurance Corporation of India for future payment of gratuity to employees. The Company accounts for gratuity liability equivalent to the premium amount payable to Life Insurance Corporation of India every year.

H. Fixed Assets :

Fixed assets are stated at cost net of modvat/cenvat less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Pre-operative expenses including eligible borrowing cost incurred during construction period and issue expenses related to funds raised for financing the project are charged to capital work-in- progress and on completion, the costs are allocated to the respective fixed assets.

I. Borrowing Cost :

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition and construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such assets till the assets are ready for its use. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

J. Provision and Contingencies :

The Company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made.

Liabilities which are material and whose future outcome can not be ascertained with reasonable certainty, are treated as contingent and disclosed by way of Notes to the Accounts.

K. Investments :

Long term Investments are stated at cost. Provision for dimunition in value of long term Investments is made only if such decline is other than temporary.

L. Foreign Currency Transactions :

i) Foreign currency transactions are recorded on initial recognition at the rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Where export bills are negotiated with the bank, the export sales are recorded at the rate on the date of negotiation as the said rate approximates the actual rate at the date of the transaction.

ii) Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting the same at the closing rate as at the balance sheet date are recognised as income or expenses in the period in which they arise except in case of liabilities incurred for the purpose of acquiring the fixed assets from outside India in which case such exchange differences are adjusted in the carrying amount of fixed assets.

M. Lease :

Lease payments under an operating lease are recognised as expenses in the statement of Profit and Loss as per terms of lease agreement.

N. Inventories :

Raw materials, work-in-progress and finished goods are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. However, materials held for use in the production of finished products are not written down below cost, if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost. Finished goods and work-in-progress include costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Chemicals and Stores and Spare Parts are valued at or below cost. Cost of inventories is generally computed on weighted average/FIFO basis.

O. Taxation :

Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year. Tax on fringe benefits is measured at the specified rate on the value of fringe benefits in accordance with the provisions of Section 115WC of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

The deferred tax for timing difference between the book and tax profit for the year is accounted using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred Tax assets arising from the timing difference are recognised to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available.

P. Research and Development :

Revenue expenditure is charged as an expense in the year it is incurred. Expenditure which results in the creation of capital assets is taken as fixed assets and depreciation is provided on such assets as applicable.

Q. Impairment of Assets :

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired.


Mar 31, 2010

A. General :

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the normally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

B. Use of Estimates :

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/materialised.

C. Recognition of Income and Expenditure :

All income and expenditure items having a material bearing on the financial statements are recognised on the accrual basis.

D. Sales :

Sales are accounted for inclusive of excise duty. The sale value is net of discounts, returns and sales tax.

E. Excise Duty :

Excise Duty on finished goods has been accounted on the basis of both payments made in respect of goods cleared as also provision made for goods lying in bonded ware-houses.

F. Depreciation :

i) Depreciation on Buildings and Plant & Machinery is provided on straight line method and on other assets

on written down value method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. ii) Lease hold land is amortised over the duration of lease.

G. Employee Benefits :

i) Short-term employee benefits are recognised as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which the related service is rendered.

ii) Post-employment and other long term employee benefits are recognised as an expense in the profit and loss accounts for the year in which the employee has rendered services. The expense is recognised at the present value of the amount payable determined using acturial valuation techniques. Acturial gains and losses in respect of post employement and other long term benefits are charged to the profit and loss accounts.

iii) The company has created an approved gratuity fund and has taken a Group Gratuity Insurance Policy with Life Insurance Corporation of India for future payment of gratuity to employees. The Company accounts for gratuity liability equivalent to the premium amount payable to Life Insurance Corporation of India every year.

H. Fixed Assets :

Fixed assets are stated at cost net of modvat/cenvat less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Pre-operative expenses including eligible borrowing cost incurred during construction period and issue expenses related to funds raised for financing the project are charged to capital work-in- progress and on completion, the costs are allocated to the respective fixed assets.

I. Borrowing Cost :

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition and construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such assets till the assets are ready for its use. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

J. Provision and Contingencies :

The Company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made.

Liabilities which are material and whose future outcome can not be ascertained with reasonable certainty, are treated as contingent and disclosed by way of Notes to the Accounts.

K. Investments :

Long term Investments are stated at cost. Provision for dimunition in value of long term Investments is made only if such decline is other than temporary.

L. Foreign Currency Transactions :

i) Foreign currency transactions are recorded on initial recognition at the rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Where export bills are negotiated with the bank, the export sales are recorded at the rate on the date of negotiation as the said rate approximates the actual rate on the date of the transaction.

ii) Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting the same at the closing rate as at the balance sheet date are recognised as income or expenses in the period in which they arise except in case of liabilities incurred for the purpose of acquiring the fixed assets from outside India in which case such exchange differences are adjusted in the carrying amount of fixed assets.

M. Lease :

Lease payments under an operating lease are recognised as expenses in the statement of Profit and Loss as per terms of lease agreement.

N. Inventories :

Raw materials, work-in-progress and finished goods are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. However, materials held for use in the production of finished products are not written down below cost, if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost. Finished goods and work-in-progress include costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Chemicals and Stores and Spare Parts are valued at or below cost. Cost of inventories is generally computed on weighted average/FIFO basis.

O. Taxation :

Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year. Tax on fringe benefits is measured at the specified rate on the value of fringe benefits in accordance with the provisions of Section 115WC of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

The deferred tax for timing difference between the book and tax profit for the year is accounted using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred Tax assets arising from the timing difference are recognised to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available.

P. Research and Development :

Revenue expenditure is charged as an expense in the year it is incurred. Expenditure which results in the creation of capital assets is taken as fixed assets and depreciation is provided on such assets as applicable.

Q. Impairment of Assets :

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired.

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