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Accounting Policies of Sikozy Realtors Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2015

A) BASIS OF ACCOUNTING

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the historical cost convention & applicable accounting standards & generally accepted accounting principles. These financial statements have been prepared in compliance with all material aspects of the accounting standards notified under section 133 and the other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. The company follows mercantile system of accounting generally & recognizes income & expenditure on accrual basis, unless otherwise specifically provided.

Accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise are consistent and in consonance with generally accepted accounting principles

b) USE OF ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statement in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount and assets and liabilities & disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of financial statement and result of the operations during the reporting period end. Although these estimates are based upon management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates difference between the actual results and an estimate is recognized in the period in which the results are known..

c) REVENUE RECOGNITION

Revenue from construction, development and sale of residential, commercial and other units and projects is to be considered on percentage of completion method as per the Guidance Notes on Revenue Recognition issued by the ICAI. Accordingly amount received from the customers which does not qualify for revenue recognition is accounted as Current Liability titled as Advance from Customers under the sub-head of other current liability.

The cost incurred on property development activities are carried as inventories till such time as the outcome of the project can not be estimated reliably and certain conditions are fulfilled.

d) FIXED ASSETS & DEPRECIATION

Fixed asset are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes expenses to put to use of the assets. Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on SLM method on the basis of the remaining useful life of each assets as prescribed in Part C of Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation on additions during the year have been provided on pro-rata basis. Further unit of asset having value up to Rs.5000 have been directly charged to the Profit & Loss Account, hence not considered for depreciation.

e) INVENTORIES

Inventories comprise finished property and properties under construction (WEP). Work In Progress comprise the cost of land, development rights, TDR, Construction & Development Cost, cost of materials, services and other overheads related to the projects under construction. Inventory is valued at cost including all incidental cost or net realizable value whichever is lower.

f) LEASE

In respect of operating leases, lease rentals are expensed with reference to the term of Lease and other considerations except lease rentals pertaining to the period upto the assets put to use, which are capitalized.

g) BORROWING COST

Borrowing costs attributes to fixed assets during construction period are capitalized. Other borrowing costs a recognized as an expense in the profit and loss account.

h) EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT BENEFITS

Employer contributions towards PF & ESIC are charged to the P&L Account. Liabilities on account of retirement benefits such as Gratuity are charged to the P&L on the basis of Valuation done by independent actuaries at the close of the year.

Leave encashment calculated at the end of every financial year for the leave not availed during the year is in cashed and paid off to the employee as per companies rule.

i) INVESTMENTS

Investments are accounted and valued at cost plus incidental expenses incurred for acquisition All investments are classified in two categories t.e. Long term investments and current investments. Further in case of long term investment diminution, if any, other than temporary, is provided.

j) IMPAIRMENT

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the profit and loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in the prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

k) ACCOUNTING FOR TAXES ON INCOME

The provision for taxation is ascertained on the basis of assessable profits computed in accordance with the provision of the I. Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence, on timing difference, being the difference taxable incomes & accounting incomes that originate in one period & are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent period.

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the statement of Profit & Loss as current Tax. The Company recognizes MAT credit available as an asset only to the extent that there is convincing evidence that Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period, i.e. the period for which MAT credit is allowed to be carried forward.

l) Provisions, contingent liabilities & assets:

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of any past events and it is probable that there will be outflow of resources.

Contingent liabilities are not recognized, but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent assets are neither recognized, nor disclosed in the financial statement.

m) Cash Flow Statement:.

Cash flow are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit (loss) before extra ordinary items is adjusted for the effects of the transactions on non cash nature. The cash flow from operating, investing and financing activities of the company are segregated based on available information.

n) Earnings Per Share

The Earning considered in ascertaining the Company's earning per Shares (EPS) comprise of the net profit after tax to equity shares holders. Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the Net Profit or Loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profits attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares, if any.


Mar 31, 2014

A) BASIS OF ACCOUNTING

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the historical cost convention & applicable accounting standards & generally accepted accounting principles. The company follows mercantile system of accounting generally & recognizes income & expenditure on accrual basis. Accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise are consistent and in consonance with generally accepted accounting principles

b) USE OF ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statement in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that effect the reported amount and assets and liabilities & disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of financial statement and result of the operations during the reporting period end. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates. Difference between the actual results and an estimate is recognized in the period in which the results are known.

c) REVENUE RECOGNITION

Revenue from construction, development and sale of residential, commercial and other units and projects is to be considered on percentage of completion method as per the Guidance Notes on Revenue Recognition issued by the ICAI. Accordingly amount received from the customers which does not qualify for revenue recognition is accounted as Current Liability titled as Advance from Customers under the sub-head of other current liability.

The cost incurred on property development activities are carried as inventories till such time as the outcome of the project can not be estimated reliably and certain conditions are fulfilled.

d) FIXED ASSETS & DEPRECIATION

Fixed asset are stated at cost less depreciation. The cost is inclusive of interest and incidental expenses incurred during the construction period

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on S.L.M method at the rate prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation on additions during the year have been provided on pro-rata basis.

e) INVENTORIES

Inventories comprises finished property and properties under construction (WIP). Work In Progress comprise the cost of land, development rights, TDR, Construction & Development Cost, cost of materials, services and other overheads related to the projects under construction.

Inventory is valued at cost including all incidental cost or net realizable value whichever is lower.

f) LEASE

In respect of operating leases, lease rentals are expensed with reference to the term of Lease and other considerations except lease rentals pertaining to the period up to the assets put to use, are capitalized.

g) BORROWING COST

Borrowing costs attributes to fixed assets during construction period are capitalized. Other borrowing costs a recognized as an expense in the profit and loss account

h) EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT BENEFITS

Employer contributions towards PF & ESIC are charged to the P&L Account.

Liabilities on account of retirement benefits such as Gratuity is charged to the P&L on the basis of Valuation done by independent actuaries at the close of the year.

Leave encashment calculated at the end of every financial year for the leave not availed during the year is in cashed and paid off to the employee as per companies rule.

i) INVESTMENTS

Investments are accounted and valued at cost plus incidental expenses incurred for acquisition All investments are classified in two categories i.e. Long term investments and current investments. Further in case of long term investment diminution, if any, other than temporary, is provided.

j) IMPAIRMENT

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the profit and loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in the prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

k) ACCOUNTING FOR TAXES ON INCOME

The provision for taxation is ascertained on the basis of assessable profits computed in accordance with the provision of the I. Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence, on timing difference, being the difference taxable incomes & accounting incomes that originate in one period & are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent period.

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the statement of Profit & Loss as current Tax. The Company recognizes MAT credit available as an asset only to the extent that there is convincing evidence that Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period, i.e. the period for which MAT credit is allowed to be carried forward.

l) Provisions, contingent liabilities & assets:

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of any past events and it is probable that there will be outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognized, but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent assets are neither recognized, nor disclosed in the financial statement.

m) Cash Flow Statement:

Cash flow are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit (loss) before extra ordinary items is adjusted for the effects of the transactions on non cash nature. The cash flow from operating, investing and financing activities of the company are segregated based on available information.

n) Earnings Per Share

The Earning considered in ascertaining the Company''s earning per Shares (EPS) comprise of the net profit after tax to equity shares holders. Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the Net Profit or Loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profits attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares, if any.

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