Mar 31, 2018
Significant Accounting Policies
This note provides a list of the significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
a Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements:
The financial statements comply in all material aspects with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) [Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015] on accrual basis and other relevant provisions of the Act. Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the information and disclosures mandated by Schedule III, applicable Ind AS, other applicable pronouncements and regulations. These Financial Statements are the Company''s first Ind AS Financial Statements and as covered by Ind AS 101, ''First-time adoption of Indian Accounting Standard''. For all periods up to and including the year ended March 31, 2017, the Company has prepared its Financial Statements in accordance with Indian GAAP, including accounting standards (AS) notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended), which is considered as âPrevious GAAPâ. An explanation of how the transition to Ind-AS has affected the Company''s equity and its net profits is provided in note no 40. b Basis of Measurement
The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the following:
i Certain financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value;
ii Defined benefit plans - plan assets measured at fair value; and
iii Assets held for sale - measured at fair value less cost to sell;
c Functional and Presentation Currency:
Items included in the financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates (''the functional currency''). The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupee (INR), which is the functional currency for the Company.
d Use of Estimates:
The preparation of Financial Statements in accordance with Ind - AS requires use of estimates and assumptions for some items, which might have an effect on their recognition and measurement in the Balance Sheet and Statement of Profit and Loss. The actual amounts realised may differ from these estimates. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as the management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known / materialised and if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the Financial Statements.
Estimates and assumptions are required in particular for:
i. Determination of the estimated useful life of tangible assets and the assessment as to which components of the cost may be capitalized. Useful life of tangible assets is based on the life prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. In cases, where the useful life is different from that prescribed in Schedule II, it is based on technical advice, taking into account the nature of the asset, estimated usage and operating conditions of the asset, past history of replacement and maintenance support. Assumptions also need to be made, when the Company assesses, whether an asset may be capitalised and which components of the cost of the asset may be capitalised.
ii. Recognition and measurement of defined benefit obligations
The obligation arising from the defined benefit plan is determined on the basis of actuarial assumptions. Key actuarial assumptions include discount rate, trends in salary escalation and vested future benefits and life expectancy. The discount rate is determined with reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on the government bonds. The period to maturity of the underlying bonds correspond to the probable maturity of the post-employment benefit obligations.
iii. Recognition of deferred tax assets
Deferred tax asset is recognised for all the deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilised. The management assumes that taxable profits will be available while recognising deferred tax assets.
iv. and measurement of other provisions
The recognition and measurement of other provisions are based on the assessment of the probability of an outflow of resources, and on past experience and circumstances known at the balance sheet date. The actual outflow of resources at a future date may, therefore, vary from the figure included in other provisions.
v. Discounting of long-term financial liabilities
All financial liabilities are required to be measured at fair value on initial recognition. In case of financial liabilities, which are required to be subsequently measured at amortised cost, interest is accrued using the effective interest method.
vi. Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease
At the inception of an arrangement, the Company determines whether the arrangement is or contains a lease. At the inception or on reassessment of an arrangement that contains a lease, the Company separates payments and other consideration required by the arrangement into those for the lease and those for the other elements on the basis of their relative fair values. If the Company concludes for a finance lease that it is impracticable to separate the payments reliably, then an asset and a liability are recognised at an amount equal to the fair value of the underlying asset; subsequently, the liability is reduced as payments are made and an imputed finance cost on the liability is recognised using the Company''s incremental borrowing rate. In case of operating lease, the Company treats all payments under the arrangement as lease payments.
vii. Fair value of financial instruments
Derivatives are carried at fair value. Derivatives include Foreign Currency Forward Contracts and Interest Rate Swaps. Fair value of Foreign Currency Forward Contracts is determined using the rates published by Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Fair value of Interest Rate Swaps is determined with respect to current market rate of interest.
e Standards Issued But Not Yet Effective:
On March 28, 2018, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has notified Ind AS 115 - Revenue from Contract with Customers and certain amendment to existing Ind AS. These amendments shall be applicable to the Company from April 01, 2018.
i Issue of Ind AS 115 - Revenue from Contracts with customers
Ind AS 115 will supersede the current revenue recognition guidance including Ind AS 18 Revenue, Ind AS 11 Construction Contracts and the related interpretations. The core principles of Ind AS 115 is that an entity should recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.
ii Amendment to Existing issued Ind AS
The MCA has also notified certain amendments to the following Accounting Standards:
1 Ind AS 21 - The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates
2 Ind AS 12 - Income Taxes
Applications of the above standards are not expected to have any significant impact on the Company''s financial statements.â
f Current Versus Non Current Classification:
i. The assets and liabilities in the Balance Sheet are based on current/ non - current classification. An asset is current when it is:
1 Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle
2 Held primarily for the purpose of trading
3 Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or
4 Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period All other assets are classified as non-current.
ii A liability is current when it is:
1 Expected to be settled in normal operating cycle
2 Held primarily for the purpose of trading
3 Due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
4 There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period All other liabilities are treated as non - current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
g Other Significant Accounting Policies:
I Property, Plant and Equipments:
i. The Company has measured all of its Property, Plant and Equipments historical cost at the date of transition to Ind - AS. The Company has elected these value as deemed cost at the transition date.
ii. Property, Plant and Equipments are stated at cost net of cenvat / value added tax less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. All costs, including finance costs incurred up to the date the asset is ready for its intended use are capitalised as part of total cost of assets.
iii. Expenses incurred relating to project, net of income earned during the project development stage prior to its intended use, are considered as pre - operative expenses and disclosed under Capital Work - in - Progress.
II Depreciation:
i. Depreciation is provided, under the Straight Line Method, pro rata to the period of use, based on useful life specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
ii. In respect of additions/extensions forming an integral part of existing assets, depreciation has been provided over residual life of the respective assets. Significant additions which are required to be replaced/performed at regular interval are depreciated over the useful life of their specific life.
iii. Depreciation methods, useful life and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate.
III Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset (net of income earned on temporary deployment of funds) are capitalised as a part of the cost of such assets. Borrowing cost consists of interest, other cost incurred in connection with borrowings of fund and exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing cost. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
IV Intangible Assets:
Intangible Assets having finite life are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment, if any. Amortization is done over their estimated useful life on straight line basis from the date that they are available for intended use, subjected to impairment test. Software, which is not an integral part of the related hardware is classified as an intangible asset and is amortized over the useful life of 5 years.
V Fair Value Measurement:
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an assets or settle a liability in an ordinary transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value of an assets or liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the assets or liability, acting in their best economic interest. The fair value of plant and equipments as at transition date to Ind- AS have been taken based on valuation performed by an independent technical expert. The Company used valuation techniques which were appropriate in circumstances and for which sufficient data were available considering the expected loss/profit in case of financial assets or liabilities.
VI Revenue Recognition:
i Revenue from operation include income from sale of goods, services and service tax/Goods and Service Tax and is net of value added tax and sales tax recovered.
iii. Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis. Dividend is considered when the right to receive is established. Insurance and other claims are recognised as revenue on certainty of receipt on prudent basis.
VII Foreign Currency Transactions:
i. Revenue Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction.
ii. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year end are re measured at the exchange rate prevailing on the balance sheet date.
iii. Non monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.
iv. Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on restatement is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
VIII Financial Instruments:
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.
Financial Assets
i Classification
The Company classifies financial assets as subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income or fair value through profit or loss on the basis of its business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.
ii Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.
iii Financial Assets measured at amortised cost:
Financial assets are measured at amortised cost when asset is held within a business model, whose objective is to hold assets for collecting contractual cash flows and contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest.Such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss. This category generally applies to trade and other receivables.
iv Financial Assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI):
Financial assets under this category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value. Fair value movements are recognized in the other comprehensive income.
v Financial Assets measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL):
Financial assets under this category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value with all changes recognised in profit or loss.
vi Investment in Subsidiary and Associates:
The Company has measured all of its Investment in equity instruments of Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures at fair value at the date of transition to Ind - AS. The Company has elected these value as deemed cost at the transition date. Subsequently, these Investment in equity instruments of Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures are measured at deemed cost. Provision for Impairment loss on such investment is made only when there is a diminution in value of the investment which is other than temporary.
vii Investment in Equity Instruments:
Equity instruments which are held for trading are classified as at FVTPL. All other equity instruments are classified as FVTOCI. Fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognized in the Other Comprehensive Income. There is no recycling of the amounts from other comprehensive income to profit or loss
viii Investment in Debt Instruments:
A debt instrument is measured at amortised cost or at FVTPL. Any debt instrument, which does not meet the criteria for categorization as at amortised cost or as FVOCI, is classified as at FVTPL. Debt instruments included with in the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
ix Derecognition of Financial Assets
A financial asset is primarily derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired or the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset.
x Impairment of Financial Assets
In accordance with Ind-AS 109, the Company applies Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the financial assets which are not valued through Profit and Loss.
Financial Liabilities
i Classification
The Company classifies all financial liabilities as subsequently measured at amortised cost, except for financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Such liabilities, including derivatives that are liabilities, shall be subsequently measured at fair value.
ii Initial recognition and measurement
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value, in the case of loans, borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs. Financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts and derivative financial instruments.
iii Subsequent measurement
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. This category also includes derivative financial instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined by Ind-AS 109. Separated embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments.
iv Loans and Borrowings
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through EIR amortisation process. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.
v Derecognition of Financial Liabilities
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
vi Derivative Financial Instrument and Hedge Accounting
The Company uses derivative financial instruments, such as forward currency contracts and interest rate swaps, to hedge its foreign currency risks and interest rate risks respectively. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative.
IX Leases:
i Lease payments
Payments made under operating leases are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss. Lease incentives received are recognised as an integral part of the total lease expense, over the term of the lease. Minimum lease payments made under finance leases are apportioned between the finance expense and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance expense is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.
ii Lease assets
Assets held by the Company under leases that transfer to the Company substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. The leased assets are measured initially at an amount equal to the lower of their fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Subsequent to initial recognition, the assets are accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy applicable to that asset.
Assets held under other leases are classified as operating leases and are not recognised in the Company''s statement of financial position.
X Employee Benefits:
i Short term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.
ii. Defined benefit plans
The Company''s net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in the current and prior periods, discounting that amount and deducting the fair value of any plan assets.
The calculation of defined benefit obligations is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the calculation results in a potential asset for the Company, the recognised asset is limited to the present value of economic benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan. To calculate the present value of economic benefits, consideration is given to any applicable minimum funding requirements.
Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability, which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognised immediately in OCI. Net interest expense (income) on the net defined liability (assets) is computed by applying the discount rate, used to measure the net defined liability (asset), to the net defined liability (asset) at the start of the financial year after taking into account any changes as a result of contribution and benefit payments during the year. Net interest expense and other expenses related to defined benefit plans are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.
iii. Other long-term employee benefits
The Company''s net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. That benefit is discounted to determine its present value. Remeasurement is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they arise.
XI Provision for Current and Deferred Tax:
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. It is recognised in statement of profit and loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.
i. Current tax
Current tax comprises of the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year and any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of the previous years. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if, the Company:
1 has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts; and
2 intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
ii. Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognized for the future tax consequences of deductable temporary differences between the carrying values of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases at the reporting date, using the tax rate and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on reporting date. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses and credits can be utilised. Deferred tax relating to items recognised in other comprehensive income and directly in equity is recognsied in correlation to the underlying transaction.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if:
1 entity has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities; and
2 deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority.
XII Impairment of Assets:
At each balance sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is any indication that any property, plant and equipment and intangible assets with finite lives may be impaired. If any such impairment exists the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to determine the extent of impairment, if any. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
XIII Provision, Contigent Liabilites and Contigent Assets:
A provision is recognized if as a result of a past event the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are not recognised but disclosed in the Financial Statements when economic inflow is probable.
XIV Earnings per share
i Basic earnings per share: Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:
1 the profit attributable to owners of the Company
2 by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in equity shares issued during the year.
ii Diluted earnings per share: Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:
1 the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential equity shares, and
2 the weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
Mar 31, 2016
1.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Financial Statements are prepared as a going concern under historical cost convention on an accrual basis following the historical cost convention in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and in compliance with the Accounting Standards referred in Section 133 and other provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
1.2 USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires that the Management of the Company makes estimates & assumptions that affect the reported amounts of income & expenses of the period, the reported balances of assets & liabilities & the disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as of the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from estimates.
1.3 FIXED ASSETS
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition including expenses incidental to their acquisition less accumulated depreciation & impairment.
1.4 DEPRECIATION
a) The Company has changed its method of depreciation from Written Down Value Method (âWDVâ) to Straight Line Method (âSLMâ) with effect from 1st April 2014. As a result of the change in the method of depreciation, difference between the carrying value as per WDV Method and SLM Method has been recognized in the Profit & Loss Account.
b) Depreciation on tangible Fixed Assets is provided on Straight Line Method over the useful lives of the assets as prescribed under Part C of Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation for assets purchased/sold during a period is proportionately charged. Further, the carrying value (net residual value) of assets whose remaining useful life is NIL as at 1st April, 2014, has been recognized in the opening balance of retained earnings.
c) Depreciation on Intangible Fixed Assets has been accounted as per AS-26-Intangible Assets.
1.5 INVESTMENTS
Current investments are carried at the lower of cost & quoted/fair value, computed category wise. Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long-term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary in the opinion of the Management.
On disposal of investment, the difference between its carrying amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the statement of profit and loss.
1.6 BORROWING COST:
Borrowing Cost that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets (net of income earned on temporary deployment of funds) are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial periods of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.
1.7 REVENUE RECOGNITION
i. Revenues are recognized when it is earned and no significant uncertainty exists as to its ultimate collection and includes, service tax, wherever applicable.
ii. Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis. Dividend is considered when the right to receive is established.
1.8 EXTRAORDINARY AND EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS
Income or expenses that arise from events or transactions that are clearly distinct from the ordinary activities of the Company are classified as extraordinary items. Specific disclosure of such events/transactions is made in the financial statements. Similarly, any external event beyond the control of the Company, significantly impacting income or expense, is also treated as extraordinary item and disclosed as such.
On certain occasions, the size, type or incidence of an item of income or expense, pertaining to the ordinary activities of the Company, is such that its disclosure improves an understanding of the performance of the Company. Such income or expense is classified as an exceptional item and accordingly disclosed in the notes to accounts.
1.9 INVENTORIES
Inventories are measured at cost. Cost is determined on weighted average basis.
1.10EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
i. Short term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which relative service is rendered.
ii. Post employment and other long term employee benefits are recognized as an expense in the profit & Loss account for the year in which the employee has rendered services. The expenses are recognized at the present value of the amount payable determined using the actuarial valuation techniques. Actuarial gain and losses in respect of post employment and other long term benefit are charged to Profit & Loss Account
1.11 IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit and Loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.
1.12 FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS:
i. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction.
ii. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the yearend are restated at year end rates.
iii. Non monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.
iv. Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognized in the Profit & Loss Account
1.13 DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS:
Derivative financial instruments are initially recorded at their fair value on the date of the derivative transaction and are premeasured at their fair value at subsequent balance sheet dates. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded in the Profit & Loss account.
1.14 PROVISION, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS:
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements
1.15 PROVISION FOR CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAX
Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax resulting from âtiming differencesâ between taxable and accounting income is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. The deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a virtual certainty that the asset will be realized in future.
1.16 PRELIMINARY AND ISSUE EXPENSES
Preliminary and Expenses related to issue of equity and equity related instruments are adjusted against Securities Premium Account.
1.17 INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated Amortization. Software, which is not integral part of the related hardware, is classified as an intangible asset and is amortized over the useful life of three years. Amortization is done on straight line method.
1.18 LEASES
Where the Company is lessee
Leases where the lesser effectively retains substantially all the risk and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are classified as operating leases. Operating Lease payments are recognized as an expenses in the statement of profit and loss account on a straight basis over the lease term.
1.19 EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
2.3 Right to Equity Shareholders :
The Company has only one class of Equity Share having par value of ''10/- per share. Each Equity shareholder is eligible for one vote per share held. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the Equity shareholders will be entitled to receive any of the remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amount. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity share held by the shareholders
Mar 31, 2015
1.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Financial Statements are prepared as a going concern under
historical cost convention on an accrual basis following the historical
cost convention in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP) and in compliance with the Accounting Standards
referred in Section 133 and other provisions of the Companies Act, 2013
read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
1.2 USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP
requires that the Management of the Company makes estimates &
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of income & expenses of
the period, the reported balances of assets & liabilities & the
disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as of the date of the
financial statements. Actual results could differ from estimates.
1.3 FIXED ASSETS
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition including expenses
incidental to their acquisition less accumulated depreciation &
impairment.
1.4 DEPRECIATION
a) The Company has changed its method of depreciation from Written Down
Value Method ("WDV) to Straight Line Method ("SLM") with effect from
1st April 2014. As a result of the change in the method of
depreciation, difference between the carrying value as per WDV Method
and SLM Method has been recognized in the Proft & Loss Account.
b) Depreciation on tangible Fixed Assets is provided on Straight Line
Method over the useful lives of the assets as prescribed under Part C
of Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation for assets
purchased/sold during a period is proportionately charged. Further, the
carrying value (net residual value) of assets whose remaining useful
life is NIL as at 1st April, 2014 has been recognized in the opening
balance of retained earnings.
c) Depreciation on Intangible Fixed Assets has been accounted as per
AS-26-Intangible Assets.
1.5 INVESTMENTS
Current investments are carried at the lower of cost & quoted/fair
value, computed category wise. Long Term Investments are stated at
cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long-term investments is
made only if such a decline is other than temporary in the opinion of
the Management.
On disposal of investment, the difference between its carrying amount
and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the Statement of
Profit and Loss.
1.6 BORROWING COST:
Borrowing Cost that are directly attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets (net of income earned on temporary
deployment of funds) are capitalized as part of the cost of such
assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial
periods of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing
costs are charged to revenue.
1.7 REVENUE RECOGNITION
i. Revenues are recognised when it is earned and no significant
uncertainty exists as to its ultimate collection and includes,
service tax, wherever applicable. ii. Interest income is recognized
on a time proportion basis. Dividend is considered when the right to
receive is established.
1.8 INVENTORIES
Inventories are measured at cost. Cost is determined on weighted
average basis.
1.9 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS i. Short term employee benefits are recognized
as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account
of the year in which relative service is rendered. ii. Post
employment and other long term employee benefits are recognized as an
expense in the Profit & Loss Account for the year in which the employee
has rendered services. The expenses are recognized at the present value
of the amount payable determined using the actuarial valuation
techniques. Actuarial gain and losses in respect of post employment
and other long term benefit are charged to Profit & Loss Account.
1.10 IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the asset
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the
Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as
impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is
reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable
amount.
1.11 FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS:
i. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally
recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the
transaction.
ii. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year end
are restated at year end rates.
iii. Non monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.
iv. Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on
settlement or on translation is recognized in the Profit & Loss
Account.
1.12 DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS:
Derivative financial instruments are initially recorded at their fair
value on the date of the derivative transaction and are re- measured at
their fair value at subsequent balance sheet dates. Changes in the fair
value of derivatives are recorded in the Profit & Loss Account.
1.13 PROVISION, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS:
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
1.14 PROVISION FOR CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAX
Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration
benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax resulting from "timing differences" between taxable and
accounting income is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that
are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. The
deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward only to the extent
that there is a virtual certainty that the asset will be realized in
future.
1.15 PRELIMINARY AND ISSUE EXPENSES
Preliminary and Expenses related to issue of equity and equity related
instruments are adjusted against Securities Premium Account.
1.16 INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
amortization. Software, which is not integral part of the related
hardware, is classifed as an intangible asset and is amortized over the
useful life of three years. Amortization is done on straight line
method.
1.17 LEASES
Where the Company is lessee
Leases where the lesser effectively retains substantially all the risk
and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are classified as
operating leases. Operating Lease payments are recognized as an
expenses in the statement of Profit and Loss Account on a straight
basis over the lease term.
1.18 EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the
weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
Mar 31, 2014
1.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Financial Statements are prepared as a going concern under
historical cost convention on an accrual basis following the historical
cost convention in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP) and in compliance with the Accounting Standards
referred in Section 211 (3C) and other requirements of the Companies
Act, 1956.
1.2 USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires
that the Management of the Company makes estimates & assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of income & expenses of the period, the
reported balances of assets & liabilities & the disclosures relating to
contingent liabilities as of the date of the financial statements.
Actual results could differ from estimates.
1.3 FIXED ASSETS
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition including expenses
incidental to their acquisition less accumulated depreciation &
impairment.
1.4 DEPRECIATION
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on the Written Down Value
Method, at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to
the Companies Act, 1956.
1.5 INVESTMENTS
Current investments are carried at the lower of cost & quoted/fair
value, computed category wise. Long Term Investments are stated at
cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long-term investments is
made only if such a decline is other than temporary in the opinion of
the Management.
1.6 BORROWING COST:
Borrowing Cost that are directly attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets (net of income earned on temporary
deployment of funds) are capitalised as part of the cost of such
assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial
periods of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing
costs are charged to revenue.
1.7 REVENUE RECOGNITION
i. Revenues are recognised when it is earned and no signifIcant
uncertainty exists as to its ultimate collection and includes, service
tax, wherever applicable. ii. Interest income is recognised on a time
proportion basis. Dividend is considered when the right to receive is
established.
1.8 INVENTORIES
Inventories are measured at cost. Cost is determined on weighted
average basis.
1.9 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
i. Short term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the
undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which
relative service is rendered.
ii. Post employment and other long term employee benefits are
recognized as an expense in the profit & Loss account for the year in
which the employee has rendered services. The expenses are recognized
at the present value of the amount payable determined using the
actuarial valuation techniques. Actuarial gain and losses in respect of
post employment and other long term benefit are charged to Profit &
Loss Account
1.10 IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the asset
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the
Profit and Loss account in the year in which an asset is identifIed as
impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is
reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable
amount.
1.11 FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS:
i. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally
recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the
transaction.
ii. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year end
are restated at year end rates. iii. Non monetary foreign currency
items are carried at cost. iv. Any income or expense on account of
exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is
recognised in the Profit & Loss Account
1.12 DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS:
Derivative financial instruments are initially recorded at their fair
value on the date of the derivative transaction and are re- measured at
their fair value at subsequent balance sheet dates. Changes in the fair
value of derivatives are recorded in the Profit & Loss account.
1.13 PROVISION, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS:
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the
financial statements
1.14 PROVISION FOR CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAX
Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration
benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax resulting from "timing differences" between taxable and
accounting income is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that
are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. The
deferred tax asset is recognised and carried forward only to the extent
that there is a virtual certainty that the asset will be realized in
future.
1.15 PRELIMINARY AND ISSUE EXPENSES
Preliminary and Expenses related to issue of equity and equity related
instruments are adjusted against Securities Premium Account.
1.16 INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
Amortization. Software, which is not integral part of the related
hardware, is classifed as an intangible asset and is amortized over the
useful life of three years. Amortization is done on straight line
method.
1.17 LEASES
Where the Company is lessee
Leases where the lesser effectively retains substantially all the risk
and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are classifed as
operating leases. Operating Lease payments are recognized as an
expenses in the statement of profit and loss account on a straight
basis over the lease term.
1.18 EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the
weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
2.3 Right to Equity Shareholders :
The Company has only one class of Equity Share having par value of Rs.10
per share. Each Equity shareholder is eligible for one vote per share
held. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the Equity
shareholders will be entitled to receive any of the remaining assets of
the Company, after distribution of all preferential amount. The
distribution will be in proportionate to the number of equity share
held by the shareholders.
2.4 In terms of the Scheme of Amalgamation and Arrangement of erstwhile
SKIL Infrastructure Limited ("SKIL"), Horizon Coun- trywide Logistics
Limited ("HCWLL") and Fastlane Districts & Logistics Limited ("FDLL")
with Horizon Infrastructure Limited (name changed to SKIL or "the
Company"), the Company has issued and alloted 20,58,31,232 equity
shares ofRs. 10/- each fully paid up of the Company to the shareholders
of erstwhile SKIL, HCWLL, FDLL. Consequent upon the said allotment, the
paid up share capital of the Company has increased from Rs.1,074 Lacs/-
to Rs. 21,657.12/- Lacs only. The Company has received listing approval
from National Stock Exchange of India limited vide letter dated January
7, 2014 for the said shares.
4.1 Term loan from Bank / Financial Institution and Inter Corporate
Deposits referred to above and Rs.46,483.25 Lacs included in current
maturities of long term debt in Note No. 9 are secured as under: i)
Rs.11,000.00 lacs from a Bank is secured by way of pledge of investments
of the company as mentioned in Note No.12.1 and by way of Equitable
mortgage of land owned by other Body Corporates.
ii) Term loan of Rs.8,790.02 Lacs from a Bank is secured by :
Exclusive pari passu charge on the entire movable and immovable assets,
current assets of the Company both present & future.
Exclusive charge on immovable property of other Body Corporate. First
pari-passu charge on immovable property of subsidiary Company.
Corporate Guarantee given by subsidiary and other Body Corporate
Personal guarantee given by a Director
iii) Term loan ofRs. 18,799.46 Lacs from Banks are secured by :
First pari-passu charge on the entire present & future project movable
and immovable assets and all right, title & interest of the FDLL
related to CFS Project of the Company. Second charge on present &
future current assets of the Company.
First pari-passu charge on immovable property of other body corporates,
and further secured by personal guarantee given by a Director.
iv) Term loan of Rs.4,040.00 Lacs from a Bank is secured by :
First mortgage and charge on all immovable and movable properties of
the HIL, both present and future. Exclusive charge on immovable
property of Subsidiary. pledge of investment of Shares in Subsidiary.
Personal guarantee given by a two Directors of the Company. v) Term
loan ofRs. 19,600.00 Lacs from a Bank is secured by way of Equitable
Mortgage of land owned by other Body Corporate and also by Corporate
Guarantee given by the same Company.
vi) Rs.23,000.00 Lacs from a Financial Institution is secured by way of
pledge of investments of the company as mentioned in
Note No.12.1 and of investments of a subsidiary (SKIL Shipyard Holdings
Private Limited) in certain equity shares. vii) Term loan & ICD of
Rs.20,821..20 Lacs is secured by way of- pledge of Investments of the
company as mentioned in Note no.12.1 and investments of a subsidiary
(SKIL Shipyard Holdings Private Limited) in certain equity shares and
further secured by way of hypothecation of entire fixed assets of the
company & equitable mortgage of land owned by other Body Corporate.
viii) Term loan of Rs.4000.00 Lacs is secured by way of- pledge of
Investments of the company as mentioned in Note no.12.1 and investments
of a subsidiary (SKIL Shipyard Holdings Private Limited) in certain
equity shares and further secured by way of hypothecation of fixed
assets of the others
4.3 Vehicles Loans referred to above and Rs.30.38 Lacs included in
current maturities of long term debts in Note No.9 are secured by way
of the hypothecation of the Specific vehicles financed. The loans are
repayable in 36 to 60 monthly installments (Including interest) as per
repayment schedule
4.4 As on March 31, 2014, the company has overdue ofRs. 138.00 Lacs and
Rs.7,511.57 Lacs towards principal and interest amount respectively.
4.5 The maturity date of term loan from a bank of Rs. 20000.00 Lacs due
for repayment on 22/09/2013 was extended by bank as per letter dated
25/10/2013 in four quarterly installments beginning from 31/12/2014.
7.1 The above Secured Loan from Bank is secured by frst charge on all
present & future immovable and movable properties of the Company and
Secured Term Loans from a Financial Institution and Inter Corporate
Deposits are secured by way of pledge of investments of the Company as
mentioned in the Note No.12.1 and of investments of a subsidiary (SKIL
Shipyard Holdings Pvt. Ltd) in certain equity shares. Further all the
secured loans are guaranteed by one of the directors in his personal
capacity. The said loans carry interest rates ranging from 14.50% to
20%.
7.2 As on March 31, 2014, the Company has overdue ofRs. 14,503.33 Lacs
and Rs. 3,382.31 Lacs towards principal and interest amount respectively.
12.1 Details of shares pledged :
(a) Investment in Everonn Education Limited includes 40,00,000 shares
(Previous Year 32,00,000 shares) pledged with the lenders of
subsidiaries of an associate.
(b) Investment in Pipavav Defence and Offshore Engineering Co.Ltd.
includes 12,16,50,500 ( Previous Year 12,16,50,500) shares pledged with
the lenders of an associate of the Company, 1,83,33,846 (Previous year
1,83,33,846) shares pledged with lenders of the Company, 8,79,26,740
(Previous Year 9,94,00,538) shares pledged with the lenders of the
Company and a subsidiary (SKIL Shipyard Holdings Pvt.Ltd.). 3,80,20,957
(Previous Year 3,31,10,647) share pledged with lenders of a
subsidiaries of an associate Company.
12.2 Refer Note No.1.5 for the basis of valuation.
Defined Benefit Plan (Unfunded)
The Employees Gratuity Fund Scheme of the Company is a Defined benefit
plan. The present value of obligation is determined based on actuarial
valuation using the Projected Unit Credit Method, which recognises each
period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefit
entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the fInal
obligation.
Mar 31, 2012
1. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Financial Statements are prepared as a going concern under
historical cost convention on an accrual basis following the historical
cost convention in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles "GAAP" and in compliance with the Accounting Standards
referred in Section 211 (3C) and other requirements of the Companies
Act, 1956.
2. USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with "GAAP"
requires that the management of the company makes estimates &
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of income & expenses of
the period, the reported balances of assets & liabilities & the
disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as of the date of the
financial statements. Actual results could differ from estimates.
3. FIXED ASSETS
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition including expenses
incidental to their acquisition less accumulated depreciation &
impairment.
4. DEPRECIATION
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on the Written Down Value
Method, at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to
the Companies Act, 1956.
5. INVESTMENTS
Current investments are carried at the lower of cost & quoted/fair
value, computed category wise. Long Term Investments are stated at
cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long-term investments is
made only if such a decline is other than temporary in the opinion of
the management.
6. BORROWING COST:
Borrowing Cost that are directly attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets (net of income earned on temporary
deployment of funds) are capitalised as part of the cost of such
assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial
periods of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing
costs are charged to revenue.
7. REVENUE RECOGNITION
i. Revenues are recognised when it is earned and no Significant
uncertainty exists as to its ultimate collection and includes, service
tax, wherever applicable.
ii. Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis. Dividend
is considered when the right to receive is established.
8. INVENTORIES
Inventories are measured at cost. Cost is determined on weighted
average basis.
9. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
i. Short term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the
undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which
relative service is rendered.
ii. Post employment and other long term employee benefits are recognized
as an expense in the profit & Loss account for the year in which the
employee has rendered services. The expenses are recognized at the
present value of the amount payable determined using the actuarial
valuation techniques. Actuarial gain and losses in respect of post
employment and other long term benefit are charged to profit & Loss
Account
10. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the asset
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the
profit and loss account in the year in which an asset is identifed as
impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is
reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable
amount.
11. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS:
i. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded
at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction.
ii. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year end
are restated at year end rates.
iii. Non monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.
iv. Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on
settlement or on translation is recognised in the Profit & Loss Account
12. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS:
Derivative financial instruments are initially recorded at their fair
value on the date of the derivative transaction and are re-measured at
their fair value at subsequent balance sheet dates. Changes in the fair
value of derivatives are recorded in the Profit & Loss account.
13. PROVISION, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS:
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the
financial statements
14. PROVISION FOR CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAX
Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration
benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax resulting from "timing differences" between taxable and
accounting income is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that
are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. The
deferred tax asset is recognised and carried forward only to the extent
that there is a virtual certainty that the asset will be realized in
future.
15. PRELIMINARY AND ISSUE EXPENSES
Preliminary and Expenses related to issue of equity and equity related
instruments are adjusted against Securities Premium Account.
Mar 31, 2011
A. GENERAL
a) The Company maintains its accounts on accrual basis following the
historical cost convention in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles "GAAP" & in compliance with the Accounting
Standards referred in Section 211 (3C) & other requirements of the
Companies Act 1956.
b) The preparation of financial statements in conformity with "GAAP"
requires that the management of the company makes estimates &
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of income & expenses of
the period, the reported balances of assets & liabilities & the
disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as of the date of the
financial statements. Actual results could differ from estimates.
B. VALUATION OF FIXED ASSETS & DEPRECIATION
a) Fixed Assets are depreciated on the Written Down Value Method at the
rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
b) Fixed Assets are valued at cost of acquisition inclusive of inward
freight, duties, taxes and incidental expenses, less accumulated
depreciation.
c) Expenditure related to and incurred during implementation of
projects are included under Capital Work-in-progress and the same are
capitalized under the appropriate heads on completion of the projects.
C. INVESTMENTS
Current investments are carried at the lower of cost & quoted/fair
value, computed category wise. Long Term Investments are stated at
cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long-term investments is
made only if such a decline is other than temporary in the opinion of
the management.
D. TURNOVER
Turnover includes sales of goods and services inclusive of applicable
taxes and net of trade discounts.
E. INVENTORIES
Inventories are measured at cost. Cost is determined on weighted
average basis.
F. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
i) Short term employee benefits are recognized as an expense in the
profit and loss account of the year in which the related services is
rendered.
ii) Post employment and other long term employee benefits are
recognized as an expense in the profit and loss account for the year in
which the employee has rendered services. The expense is recognized at
the present value of the amount payable determined using actuarial
valuation techniques. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post
employment and other long term benefits are charged to the profit and
loss account.
G PROVISION FOR CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAXES.
Provision for Current Tax is made after taking into consideration
benefits admissible under the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax resulting from "timing differences" between taxable and
accounting income is accounted for using the tax rules and laws that
are enacted or substantially enacted as on the balance sheet date.
Mar 31, 2010
A. GENERAL
a) The Company maintains its accounts on accrual basis following the
historical cost convention in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles ÃGAAP & in compliance with the Accounting
Standards referred in Section 211 (3C) & other requirements of the
Companies Act 1956.
b) The preparation of financial statements in conformity with ÃGAAPÃ
requires that the management of the company makes estimates &
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of income & expenses of
the period, the reported balances of assets & liabilities & the
disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as of the date of the
financial statements. Actual results could differ from estimates.
B. VALUATION OF FIXED ASSETS & DEPRECIATION
a) Fixed Assets are depreciated on the Written Down Value Method at the
rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
b) Fixed Assets are valued at cost of acquisition inclusive of inward
frieght, duties, taxes and incidental expenses, less accumulated
depreciation.
c) Expenditure related to and incurred during implementation of
projects are included under Capital Work-in-progress and the same are
capitalized under the appropriate heads on completion of the projects.
C. INVESTMENTS
Current investments are carried at the lower of cost & quoted/fair
value, computed category wise. Long Term Investments are stated at
cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long-term investments is
made only if such a decline is other than temporary in the opinion of
the management.
D. TURNOVER
Turnover includes sales of goods and services inclusive of applicable
taxes and net of trade discounts.
E. INVENTORIES
Inventories are measured at cost. Cost is determined on weighted
average basis.
F. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
i) Short term employee benefits are recognized as an expense in the
profit and loss account of the year in which the related services is
rendered.
ii) Post employment and other long term employee benefits are
recognized as an expense in the profit and loss account for the year in
which the employee has rendered services. The expenses is recognized at
the present value of the amount payable determined using actuarial
valuation techniques. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post
employment and other long term benefits are charged to the profit and
loss account.
G. PROVISION FOR CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAXES.
Provision for Current Tax is made after taking into consideration
benefits admissible under the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax resulting from "timing differences" between taxable and
accounting income is accounted for using the tax rules and laws that
are enacted or substantially enacted as on the balance sheet date.