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Accounting Policies of Southern Online Bio Technologies Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2015

General:

(i) The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles under the historical cost convention on accrual basis, exception for certain tangible assets which are being carried at revalued amounts. Pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act 2013 read with RuIe7of the Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014, till the standards of accounting or any addendum thereto are prescribed by Central Government in consultation and recommendation of the National Financial Reporting Authority, the existing Accounting standards notified under the Companies Act 1956, shall continue to apply. Consequently these financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with the accounts)Rules, 2006, as amended] and other relevant provisions of the Companies Act,2013.

All the assets and liabilities have been classified as current and non current as per the Companies normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalent, the company has ascertained its operating cycle to be 12 months for the purpose of current -non current classification of assets and liabilities.

ii) Accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise are consistent and in consonance with generally accepted accounting principles.

iii) Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in India requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent liabilities on the date of financial statement and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition),highly liquid investments that are readily convertible Into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes In value.

Cash Flow Statement

Cash Flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby Profit / (loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.

Tangible and Intangible Assets

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are carried at the cost of acquisition or construction, less accumulated depreciation. The cost of fixed assets includes taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from tax authorities), duties, freight and other directly attributable costs related to the acquisition or construction of the respective assets,

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on Initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss, if any. Profit or Loss on disposal of intangible assets is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Capital Work-in-Progress

Projects under which assets are not ready for their intended use and other capital work-in-progress are carried at cost, comprising direct cost, related incidental expenses and attributable Interest.

Depreciation and Amortization

Effective 1st April, 2014, Company depreciates the Fixed assets over the useful life in the manner prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 as against the earlier practice of depreciating at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

Depreciation for additions to fixed assets of the Company is provided as per Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2103 on pro rata basis.

The carrying value of fixed assets whose life has completed as per Schedule II of the Companies Act 2013 is transferred to Retained earnings amounting to Rs 5,67,542/-.

Investments

Investments are classified into Current and long-term investments. Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year from the date of acquisition is classified as Current Investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments.

Long term investments are stated at cost and provision for diminution is made if the decline in value is other than temporary in nature. Current investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value determined on the basis of each category of investments.

Inventories

Raw materials, work-in-progress and finished goods are valued at the lower of the cost or net realizable value, Cost comprises of expenditure incurred in the normal course of business in bringing such inventories to their present location and condition.

Revenue recognition

The Company follows the mercantile system of Accounting and recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis. Revenue is not recognized on the grounds of prudence, until realized in respect of liquidated damages, delayed payments as recovery of the amounts are not certain.

Sales are shown at net of sa1 es tax / service tax. These taxes are recognized consistently as a liability. Interest income is recognized using the time proportion method, based on the transactional interest rates. Commission income is due on rendering of services.

Foreign Exchange Transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the respective dates of the relevant transactions.

Exchange differences arising on foreign currency transactions are being recognized as inoome or expense in the year in which they arise. In the case of current assets the current liabilities expressed in foreign currency, the exchange rate prevalent at the end of the year is taken for the purposes of transaction.

Retirement Benefits

The Company has not taken actuarial valuation reports towards Gratuity & Leave encashment liability. In the books of accounts there was no provision made.

Segment reporting

The Company's operating businesses are organized and managed separately according to the nature of product and services provided, with each segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different products and serves different markets. The analysis of geographical business is based on the areas in which major operating divisions of the Company operates. The disclosure of segment reporting has furnished as per Accounting Standard-17.

Related Party Disclosures:

The Company furnishes the details of Related party Disclosures as required by AS-18.

Earnings per Share

The basic and Diluted Earnings per share (EPS) is computed by dividing the net profit after tax for the year by weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

Taxes on Income

Tax expense for the year comprises of current tax and deferred tax.

Income taxes are computed using the tax effect accounting method, where taxes are accrued In the same period in which the related revenue and expenses arise. A provision is made for income tax annually based on the tax liability computed, after considering tax allowances and exemptions. Provisions are recorded when it is estimated that a liability due to disallowances or other matters is probable. Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of adjustments of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal tax after the tax holiday period. Accordingly, it is recognized as an asset in the balance sheet when it is probable that the future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company and the asset can be measured reliably.

The differences that result between the profit considered for income taxes and the profit as per the financial statements are identified, and thereafter a deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability is recorded for timing differences, namely the differences that originate in one accounting period and reverse in another, based on the tax effect of the aggregate amount being considered. The tax effect is calculated on the accumulated timing differences at the end of the accounting period based on prevailing enacted or substantially enacted regulations. Deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty that they will be realized and are reviewed for the appropriations of their respective carrying values at each balance.

Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

The Company creates the provisions where there Is a present obligation as a result of past event that probalby requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made for the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for contingent liability will be made when there is a possible obligation or present obligation that may but probably, will not required the outflow of resources. Where, there is a possible obligation or present obligalon in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provisions or disclosures will be made.


Mar 31, 2014

General:

(i) The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as specified in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Indian Companies Act, 1956. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use. The management evaluates all recently issued or revised accounting standards on an ongoing basis.

ii) Accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise are consistent and in consonance with generally accepted accounting principles.

iii) Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in India requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent liabilities on the date of financial statement and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.

Cash Flow Statement

Cash Flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby Profit / (loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.

Tangible and Intangible Assets Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are carried at the cost of acquisition or construction, less accumulated depreciation. The cost of fixed assets includes taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from tax authorities), duties, freight and other directly attributable costs related to the acquisition or construction of the respective assets,

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss, if any. Profit or Loss on disposal of intangible assets is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Capital Work-in-Progress

Projects under which assets are not ready for their intended use and other capital work-in-progress are carried at cost, comprising direct cost, related incidental expenses and attributable interest.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation is provided on straight line method on pro-rata basis and at the rates and manner specified in the Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

Investments

Investments are classified into Current and long-term investments, that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year from the date of acquisition is classified as Current Investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments.

Long term investments are stated at cost and provision for diminution is made if the decline in value is other than temporary in nature. Current investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value determined on the basis of each category of investments.

Inventories

Raw materials, work-in-progress and finished goods are valued at the lower of the cost or net realizable value, Cost comprises of expenditure incurred in the normal course of business in bringing such inventories to their present location and condition.

Revenue recognition

The Company follows the mercantile system of Accounting and recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis. Revenue is not recognized on the grounds of prudence, until realized in respect of liquidated damages, delayed payments as recovery of the amounts are not certain.

Sales are shown at net of sales tax / service tax. These taxes are recognized consistently as a liability.

Interest income is recognized using the time proportion method, based on the transactional interest rates.

Commission income is due on rendering of services.

Foreign Exchange Transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the respective dates of the relevant transactions.

Exchange differences arising on foreign currency transactions are being recognized as income or expense in the year in which they arise. In the case of current assets the current liabilities expressed in foreign currency, the exchange rate prevalent at the end of the year is taken for the purposes of transaction.

Retirement Benefits

The Company has not taken actuarial valuation reports towards Gratuity & Leave encashment liability. In the books of accounts there was no provision made. However the Company is making payment on accrual basis from time to time.

Earnings per Share

The basic and Diluted Earnings per share (EPS) is computed by dividing the net profit after tax for the year by weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

Taxes on Income

Tax expense for the year comprises of current tax and deferred tax.

Income taxes are computed using the tax effect accounting method, where taxes are accrued in the same period in which the related revenue and expenses arise. A provision is made for income tax annually based on the tax liability computed, after considering tax allowances and exemptions. Provisions are recorded when it is estimated that a liability due to disallowances or other matters is probable. Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of adjustments of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal tax after the tax holiday period. Accordingly, it is recognized as an asset in the balance sheet when it is probable that the future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company and the asset can be measured reliably.

The differences that result between the profit considered for income taxes and the profit as per the financial statements are identified, and thereafter a deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability is recorded for timing differences, namely the differences that originate in one accounting period and reverse in another, based on the tax effect of the aggregate amount being considered. The tax effect is calculated on the accumulated timing differences at the end of the accounting period based on prevailing enacted or substantially enacted regulations. Deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty that they will be realized and are reviewed for the appropriation of their respective carrying values at each balance.

Impairment of Assets

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss if any charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a charge in the estimate of recoverable amount.

Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a Contingent obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.

Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes.

Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.


Mar 31, 2012

Preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India.

Method of Accounting

The Company follows the accrual system of accounting and recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis.

Fixed assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes freight, duties and taxes and other expenses related to acquisition and installation. Pre-operative expense incurred during the construction period capitalized.

Investments

Investments are either classified as current or long-term based on the management’s intention at the time of purchase. Long-term investments in subsidiary is carried at cost. Provisions are made to recognize any permanent decline in the carrying value of each investment.

Inventories

Raw materials, work in progress and finished goods are valued at the lower of the cost or net realizable value. Cost comprises of expenditure incurred in the normal course of business in bringing such inventories to their present location and condition.

Capital work in Progress

Capital Work in Progress includes additional equipment for enhancement & modification of Estrification unit / Distillation unit and LLE.

Revenue Recognition

The Company follows the mercantile system of Accounting and recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis.

Revenue is not recognized on the grounds of prudence, until realized in respect of liquidated damages, delayed payments as recovery of the amounts are not certain.

Sales are shown at net of sales tax / services tax. These taxes are recognized consistently as a liability.

Interest income is recognized using the time proportion method, based on the transactional interest rates.

Commission income is due on rendering of services.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation has been provided in the current year as per Straight Line Method on fixed assets at the specific rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

Foreign Exchange Transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the respective dates of the relevant transactions.

Exchange differences arising on foreign currency transactions are being recognized as income or expense in the year in which they arise. In the case of current assets and current liabilities expressed in foreign currency, the exchange rate prevalent at the end of the year is taken for the purposes of translation.

Retirement Benefits

Provisions for Gratuity, Provident Fund and Leave encashment are made in the accounts in respect of employees on the basis of actuarial valuation as per the Accounting Standard 15 (Revised 2005).

Taxes on Income

To provide Current tax as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year.

To provide deferred tax on timing differences between taxable income and accounting income subject to consideration of prudence as specified in AS 22 Tax on Income


Mar 31, 2011

1.1 Preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India.

1.2 Method of Accounting

The Company follows the accrual system of accounting and recognises income and expenditure on accrual basis.

1.3 Fixed assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes freight duties and taxes and other expenses related to acquisition and installation. Pre- operative expense incurred during the construction period capitalized.

1.4 Investments

Investments are either classified as current or long-term based on the management's intention at the time of purchase. Long-term investments in subsidiary is carried at cost. Provisions are made to recognise any permanent decline in the carrying value of each investment

1.5 Inventories

Raw materials, work in progress and finished goods are valued at the lower of the cost or net realizable value. Cost comprises of expenditure incurred in the nonnal course of business in bringing such inventories to their present location and condition.

1.6 Revenue Recognition

The Company follows the mercantile system of Accounting and recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis.

Revenue is not recognized on the grounds of prudence, until realized in respect of liquidated damages, delayed payments as recovery of the amounts are not certain.

Sales are shown at net of sales tax /services tax. These taxes are recognized consistently as a liability.

1.6.1 Interest income is recognized using the time proportion method, based on the transactional interest rates.

1.6.2 Commission income is due on rendering of services.

1.7 Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation has been provided in the current year as per Straight Line Method on fixed assets at the specific rates prescribed in Schedule XIV the Companies Act, 1956. l.S Foreign Exchange Transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the respective dates of the relevant transactions.

Exchange differences arising on foreign currency transactions are being recognized as income or expense in the year in which they arise. In the case of current assets and current liabilities expressed in foreign currency, the exchange rate prevalent at the end of the year is taken for the purposes of translation.

1.9 Retirement Benefits

Provisions for Gratuity, Provident Fund and Leave encashment are made in the accounts in respect of employees on the basis of actuarial valuation as per the Accounting Standard 15 (Revised 2005).

1.10 Taxes on Income

To provide Current tax as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year.

To provide deferred tax on timing differences between taxable income and accounting income subject to consideration of prudence as specified in AS 22 Tax on Income


Mar 31, 2010

1.1 Preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India.

1.2 Method of Accounting

The Company follows the accrual system of accounting and recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis.

1.3 Fixed assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes freight, duties and taxes and other expenses related to acquisition and installation. Pre- operative expense incurred during the construction period capitalized.

1.4 Investments

Investments are either classified as current or long-term based on the managements intention at the time of purchase. Long-term investments in subsidiary is carried at cost. Provisions are made to recognize any permanent decline in the carrying value of each investment.

1.5 Inventories

Raw materials, work in progress and finished goods are valued at the lower of the cost or net realizable value. Cost comprises of expenditure incurred in the normal course of business in bringing such inventories to their present location and condition.

1.6 Revenue Recognition

The Company follows the mercantile system of Accounting and recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis.

Revenue is not recognized on the grounds of prudence, until realized in respect of liquidated damages, delayed payments as recovery of the amounts are not certain.

Sales are shown at net of sales tax / services tax. These taxes are recognized consistently as a liability.

1.6.1 Interest income is recognized using the time proportion method, based on the transactional interest rates.

1.6.2 Commission income is due on rendering of services.

1.7 Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation has been provided in the current year as per Straight Line Method on fixed assets at the specific rates prescribed in Schedule XIV the Companies Act, 1956.

1.8 Foreign Exchange Transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the respective dates of the relevant transactions.

Exchange differences arising on foreign currency transactions are being recognized as income or expense in the year in which they arise. In the case of current assets and current liabilities expressed in foreign currency, the exchange rate prevalent at the end of the year is taken for the purposes of translation.

1.9 Retirement Benefits

Provisions for Gratuity, Provident Fund and Leave encashment are made in the accounts in respect of employees on the basis of actuarial valuation as per the Accounting Standard 15 (Revised 2005).

1.10 Taxes on Income

To provide Current tax as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year.

To provide deferred tax on timing differences between taxable income and accounting income subject to consideration of prudence as specified in AS 22 Tax on Income.

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