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Accounting Policies of Spenta International Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2016

Note : 1) The Cash Flow Statements has been prepared under the "Indirect Method" as set out in Accounting Standard - 3 on Cash Flow Statement issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

2) Previous year’s figures have been regrouped / rearranged wherever necessary.

Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies (a) Basic of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the mandatory Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention and accrual basis. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company except for the changes in accounting policy discussed more fully below, are consistent with those used in the previous year.

(b) Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period end. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

(c) Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation, (net of Cenvat / Value Added Tax , wherever applicable). Cost is inclusive of freight, non convictable duties, levies & any directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to their working condition for intended use.

(d) Capital Work-in-Progress

Borrowing costs (net of interest earned on temporary investments of such borrowings) if specifically attributable to qualifying assets, are capitalized to such assets and in general, weighted average interest cost is capitalized to the qualifying assets.

(e) Depreciation

Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided on Straight - Line Method (SLM) in accordance with the rates prescribed under Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 over the life of the assets. However company has not calculated useful of the asset.

(f) Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction or that approximates the actual rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign Currency Assets and Liabilities are restated at the rate prevailing at the yearend or at the forward rate where forward cover has been taken. In respect of transactions covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between contract rate and the rate on the date of the transaction is recognized as income or expense in the Profit and loss account over the life of the contract.

(g) Inventories

Items of inventories are measured at lower of cost or net realizable value after providing for obsolescence, if any. Cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition. Raw material comprises of Yarn and packing material at cost, Wastage is valued at net realizable value. Cost of Raw material, finished goods, Spares and Consumables are determined on First in First out basis.

(h) Investments

Current investments and non-current investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of the long term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary.

(i) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Domestic Sales are booked at net off Returns & exclude Sales Tax / Value Added Tax.

(j) Employee Benefits

Employee benefits in the form of Provident Fund are a defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the Profit and Loss Account of the year when the contributions to the respective funds are due. Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which the related service is rendered. Liability towards gratuity benefit has been made on the assumption that such benefits are payable to employees on termination of their employment and method adopted for its calculation has been worked by management internally in place of actuarial valuation method.

(k) Earning Per Shares

In accordance with the Accounting Standard 20 (AS - 20) "the Earning Per Share" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, basic earnings per share is computed using average number of shares outstanding during the year.

(l) Provision for Current Tax & Deferred Tax

Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax resulting from "timing difference" between taxable and accounting income is accounted for using the tax and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. The deferred tax liability is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is virtual certainty that the liability will be realized in future.

(m) Provision, Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past vents and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statement.

(n) Capital Subsidy

Subsidy given by Government is under State Government Subsidy Scheme for setting up Industrial unit in backward area. As this is only an incentive and not for acquiring any specific Capital Asset, the same is treated as Capital Reserve.


Mar 31, 2015

(a) Basic of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the mandatory Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention and accrual basis. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company except for the changes in accounting policy discussed more fully below, are consistent with those used in the previous year.

(b) Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period end. Although these estimates are based upon management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

(c) Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation, (net of Cenvat / Value Added Tax, wherever applicable). Cost is inclusive of freight, non cenvatable duties, levies & any directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to their working condition for intended use.

(d) Capital Work-in-Progress

Borrowing costs (net of interest earned on temporary investments of such borrowings) if specifically attributable to qualifying assets, are capitalized to such assets and in general, weighted average interest cost is capitalized to the qualifying assets.

(e) Depreciation

Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided on Straight - Line Method (SLM) in accordance with the rates prescribed under Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 over the life of the assets. However company has not calculated useful of the asset.

(f) Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction or that approximates the actual rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign Currency Assets and Liabilities are restated at the rate prevailing at the year end or at the forward rate where forward cover has been taken. In respect of transactions covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between contract rate and the rate on the date of the transaction is recognized as income or expense in the Profit and loss account over the life of the contract.

(g) Inventories

Items of inventories are measured at lower of cost or net realizable value after providing for obsolescence, if any. Cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition. Raw material comprises of Yarn and packing material at cost. Wastage is valued at net realizable value. Cost of Raw material, finished goods. Spares and Consumables are determined on First in First out basis.

(h) Investments

Current investments and non-current investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of the long term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary.

(i) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Domestic Sales are booked at net off Returns & exclude Sales Tax / Value Added Tax.

(j) Employee Benefits

Employee benefits in the form of Provident Fund are a defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the Profit and Loss Account of the year when the contributions to the respective funds are due. Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which the related service is rendered. Liability towards gratuity benefit has been made on the assumption that such benefits are payable to employees on termination of their employment and method adopted for its calculation has been worked by management internally in place of actuarial valuation method.

(k) Earning Per Shares

In accordance with the Accounting Standard 20 (AS - 20) "the Earning Per Share" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, basic earning per share is computed using average number of shares outstanding during the year.

(l) Provision for Current Tax & Deferred Tax

Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income- tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax resulting from "timing difference" between taxable and accounting income is accounted for using the tax and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. The deferred tax liability is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is virtual certainty that the liability will be realized in future.

(m) Provision, Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past vents and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statement.

(n) Capital Subsidy

Subsidy given by Government is under State Government Subsidy Scheme for setting up Industrial unit in backward area. As this is only an incentive and not for acquiring any specific Capital Asset, the same is treated as Capital Reserve.


Mar 31, 2014

(a) Basic of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the mandatory Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention and accrual basis. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company except for the changes in accounting policy discussed more fully below, a re consistent with those used in the previous year.

(b) Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period end. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results cou Id differ from these estimates.

(c) Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accu mutated depreciation, (net of Cenvat / Value Added Tax, wherever applicable). Cost is inclusive of freight, non cenvatable duties, levies & any directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to their working condition for intended use.

(d) Capital Work-in-Progress .

Borrowing costs (net of interest earned on temporary investments of such borrowings) if specifically attributable to qualifying assets, are capitalized to such assets and in general, weighted average interest cost is capitalized to the qualifying assets.

(e) Depreciation

Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided on Straight - Line Method (SLM) in accordance with the rates and in manner prescribed under Sched ule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 over thei r useful life,

(f) Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction or that approximates the actual rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign Currency Assets and Liabilities are restated at the rate prevailing at the year end or at the forward rate where forward cover has been taken. In respect of transactions covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between contract rate and the rate on the date of the transaction is recognized as income or expense in the Profit and loss account over the I ife of the contract.

(g) Inventories

Items of inventories are measu red at lower of cost or net realiza ble value after providi ng for obsolescence, if a ny. Cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition. Raw material comprises of Yarn and packing material at cost. Wastage is valued at net realizable value. Cost of Raw material, finished goods. Spares and Consumables are determined on First in Firstout basis.

(h) Investments

Current investments and non-current investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of the long term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary.

(i) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Domestic Sales are bookedat net off Returns & exclude Sales Tax/Value Added Tax.

(]) Employee Benefits ''

Employee benefits In the form of Provident Fund are a defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the Profit and Loss Account of the yearwhen the contributions to the respective funds are due. Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which the related service is rendered. Liability towards gratuity benefit has been made on the assumption that such benefits are payable to employees on termination of their employment and method adopted for its calculation has been worked by management internally in place of actuarial valuation method.

(k) Earning Per Shares

In accordance with the Accounting Standard 20 (AS - 20) "the Earning Per Share" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, basic earning per share is computed using average number of shares outstanding during the year.

(l) ProvislonforCurrentTax&DeferredTax

Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income- tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax resulting from "timing difference" between taxable and accounting income is accounted for using the tax and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. The deferred tax liability is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is virtual certainty that the liability will be realized in future.

(m) Provision, Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of esti mation i n measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past vents and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statement.

(n) Capital Subsidy

Subsidy given by Government is under State Government Subsidy Scheme for setting up Industrial unit in backward area. As this is only an incentive and not foracquiringany specific Capital Asset, the same is treated as Capital Reserve.

B) Terms / rights attached to equity shares

The Company has only one class of equity shares haying a par value of Rs. 10/-. The equity shares have rights, preferences & restrictions which are i n accordance provisions of law, in particular the companies Act, 1956.

Provision for Gratuity is made on the assumption that such benefits are payable on termination of employment and method adopted for its calculation has been worked on Actuarial Valuation basis.

Details of Security: Working Capital loan is taken from DCB Bank & same is 1) Secured by hypothecation of inventories and book debts. 2) Equitable mortgage of the factory land & building of plot no. 13 to 16 standing in the name of the Company at Palghar. 3) Personal Guarantees of Executive/ Promoter Directors of the Company.

Dues to micro & small enterprises have been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of intimation received from the "suppliers" regarding their status under the Micro, small & Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006.


Mar 31, 2013

(a) Basic of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the mandatory Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention and accrual basis, The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company except for the changes in accounting policy discussed more fully below, are consistent with those used in the previous year.

(b) Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period end. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

(C) Share Capital

The paid up Share Capital included Rs.40,500/- in Previous year on account of forfeited shares which is transferred to reserves in current year.

(d) Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation, (net of Cenvat / Value Added Tax , wherever applicable). Cost is inclusive of freight, non cenvatable duties, levies & any directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to their working condition for intended use.

(e) Depreciation

Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided on Straight - Line Method (SLM) in accordance with the rates and in manner prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 over their useful life.

(f) Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction or that approximates the actual rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign Currency Assets and Liabilities are restated at the rate prevailing at the year end or at the forward rate where forward cover has been taken. In respect of transactions covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between contract rate and the rate on the date of the transaction is recognized as income or expense in the Profit and loss account over the life of the contract.

(g) Inventories

Items of inventories are measured at lower of cost or net realizable value after providing for obsolescence, if any. Cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition. Raw material comprises of Yarn and packing material at cost, Wastage is valued at net realizable value. Cost of Raw material, finished goods, Spares and Consumables are determined on First in First out basis.

(h) Investments

Current investments and non current investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of the long term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary.

(i) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Domestic Sales are booked at net off Returns & exclude Sales Tax / Value Added Tax.

(j) Employee Benefits

Employee benefits in the form of Provident Fund are a defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the Profit and Loss Account of the year when the contributions to the respective funds are due. Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which the related service is rendered. Liability towards gratuity benefit has been made on the assumption that such benefits are payable to employees on termination of their employment and method adopted for its calculation has been worked by management internally in place of actuarial valuation method.

(k) Earning Per Shares

In accordance with the Accounting Standard 20 (AS - 20) "the Earning Per Share" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, basic earning per share is computed using average number of shares outstanding during the year.

(l) Provision for Current Tax & Deferred Tax

Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax resulting from "timing difference" between taxable and accounting income is accounted for using the tax and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. The deferred tax liability is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is virtual certainty that the liability will liability will be realized in future.

(m) Provision, Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past vents and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statement.

(n) Capital Subsidy

Subsidy given by Government is under State Government Subsidy Scheme for setting up Industrial unit in backward area. As this is only an incentive and not for acquiring any specific Capital Asset. The same is treated as Capital Reserve.


Mar 31, 2012

(a) Basic of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the mandatory Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention and accrual basis, The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company except for the changes in accounting policy discussed more fully below, are consistent with those used in the previous year.

(b) Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period end. Although these estimates are based upon management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

(c) Share Capital

The paid up Share Capital includes Rs.40,500/- (Previous year Rs.40,500/-) on account of forfeited shares.

(d) Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation, (net of Cenvat / Value Added Tax , wherever applicable). Cost is inclusive of freight, non convictable duties, levies & any directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to their working condition for intended use.

(e) Depreciation

Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided on Straight - Line Method (SLM) in accordance with the rates and in manner prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 over their useful life.

(f) Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction or that approximates the actual rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign Currency Assets and Liabilities are restated at the rate prevailing at the yearend or at the forward rate where forward cover has been taken. In respect of transactions covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between contract rate and the rate on the date of the transaction is recognized as income or expense in the Profit and loss account over the life of the contract.

(g) Inventories

Items of inventories are measured at lower of cost or net realizable value after providing for obsolescence, if any. Cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition. Raw material comprises of Yarn and packing material at cost, Wastage is valued at net realizable value. Cost of Raw material, finished goods, Spares and Consumables are determined on First in First out basis.

(h) Investments

Current investments and noncurrent investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of the long term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary.

(i) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Domestic Sales are booked at net off Returns & exclude Sales Tax / Value Added Tax.

(j) Employee Benefits

Employee benefits in the form of Provident Fund are a defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the Profit and Loss Account of the year when the contributions to the respective funds are due. Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which the related service is rendered. Liability towards gratuity benefit has been made on the assumption that such benefits are payable to employees on termination of their employment and method adopted for its calculation has been worked by management internally in place of actuarial valuation method.

(k) Earning Per Shares

In accordance with the Accounting Standard 20 (AS - 20) "the Earning Per Share" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, basic earnings per share is computed using average number of shares outstanding during the year.

(l) Provision for Current Tax & Deferred Tax

Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax resulting from "timing difference" between taxable and accounting income is accounted for using the tax and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. The deferred tax liability is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is virtual certainty that the liability will liability will be realized in future.

(m) Provision, Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past vents and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statement.

(n) Capital Subsidy

Subsidy given by Government is under State Government Subsidy Scheme for setting up Industrial unit in backward area. As this is only an incentive and not for acquiring any specific Capital Asset. The same is treated as Capital Reserve.


Mar 31, 2010

(a) Basic of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the mandatory Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention and accrual basis, except in case of assets for which provision for impairment is made and revaluation is carried out. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and except for the changes in accounting policy discussed more fully below, are consistent with those used in the previous year.

(b) Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period end. Although these estimates are based upon managements best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

(c) Share Capital

The paid up Share Capital includes Rs.40,5007- (Previous year Rs.40,500/-) on account of forfeited shares.

(d) Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation, (net of Cenvat / Value Added Tax, wherever applicable). Cost is inclusive of freight, duties, levies & any directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to their working condition for intended use.

(e) Depreciation

Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided on Straight - Line Method (SLM) in accordance with the rates and in manner prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 over their useful life.

(f) Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction or that approximates the actual rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign Currency Assets and Liabilities are restated at the rate prevailing at the year end or at the forward rate where forward cover has been taken. In respect of transactions covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between contract rate and the rate on the date of the transaction is recognized as income or expense in the Profit and loss account over the life of the contract.

(g) Inventories

Items of inventories are measured at lower of cost or net realizable value after providing for obsolescence, if any. Cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition. Raw material comprises of Yarn and packing material at cost, Wastage is valued at net realizable value. Cost of Raw material, finished goods, Spares and Consumables are determined on First in First out basis.

(h) Investments

Current investments are carried at lower of cost or quoted / fair value, computed category wise. Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of the long term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary.

(i) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

Domestic Sales: Domestic Sales are booked at net off Returns & exclude Sales Tax / Value Added Tax. Export Sales: Export Sales are booked at prevailing foreign exchange rates on the date of the transactions. The difference in the foreign exchange rate at the time of realization of such exports proceeds is transferred to Exchange Difference Account.

(j) Employee Benefits

Employee benefits in the form of Provident Fund are a defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the Profit and Loss Account of the year when the contributions to the respective funds are due. Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which the related service is rendered. Liability towards gratuity benefit has been made on the assumption that such benefits are payable to employees on termination of their employment and method adopted for its calculation has been worked by management internally in place of actuarial valuation method.

(k) Provision for Current Tax & Deferred Tax

Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax resulting from "timing difference" between taxable and accounting income is accounted for using the tax and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. The deferred tax liability is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is virtual certainty that the liability will liability will be realized in future.

(l) Earning Per Shares

In accordance with the Accounting Standard 20 (AS - 20) "the Earning Per Share" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, basic earning per share is computed using average number of shares outstanding during the year.

(m) Provision, Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past vents and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but ate disclosed in the notes. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statement.

(n) Capital Subsidy

Subsidy given by Government is under State Government Subsidy Scheme for setting up Industrial unit in backward area. As this is only an incentive and not for acquiring any specific Capital Asset. The same is treated as Capital Reserve.

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