Accounting Policies of Sumedha Fiscal Services Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2015

A Basis of preparation of accounts

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the Accounting Standards notified by the Companies Accounting Standards Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis except in case of assets for which provision for impairment is made and revaluation is carried out. The accounting policies applied by the Company are consistent with those used in the previous year.

b Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

c Fixed Assets

i) Tangible assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition inclusive of duties (net of CENVAT and other credits, wherever applicable), taxes, incidental expenses, erection / commissioning expenses and borrowing costs etc. up to the date the assets are ready for their intended use.

Fixed Assets retired from acti've use are valued at net realisable value.

ii) Intangible assets

Intangible assets are stated at cost.

d Depreciation

Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on straight line method at the rates prescribed in Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 or at rates determined based on the useful life of the assets, whichever is higher.

In case of impairment, if any, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the assets over their remaining useful life.

e Impairment of Assets

The carrying amount of assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine if there is any indication of impairment thereof based on external / internal factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, which represents the greater of the net selling price of assets and their 'value in use' The estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at appropriate rate arrived at after considering the prevailing interest rates and weighted average cost of capital.

f Investments

Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost, but provision for diminution in value is made to recognise a decline other than temporary in the value of such investments.

g Inventories

Inventories of shares and securities are valued at lower of cost or market value.

h Revenue recognition Sale of Service

Revenue is recognised when no significant uncertainty as to its determination exists.

Sale of Goods

Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer.

Insurance and other claims / refunds

Revenue, due to uncertainty in realisation, are accounted for on acceptance / actual receipt basis.

Interest

Revenue is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

Dividends

Dividend is recognised when the shareholders' right to receive payment is established by the balance sheet date.

I Retirement and other employee benefits

Retirement benefit in the form of Provident Fund is a defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the Profit and Loss Account of the year when the contributions to the respective funds are accrued. There are no obligations other than the contribution payable to the respective trusts.

Gratuity liability is a defined benefit obligation and is provided for on the basis of actuarial valuation made at the end of each financial year.

Short term compensated absences are provided for based on estimates. Long term compensated absences are provided for based on actuarial valuation.

Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken to profit and loss account and are not deferred.

j Taxation

Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax.

Current income-tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred tax is recognized on a prudent basis for timing differences, being difference between taxable and accounting income/expenditure that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent period(s). Deferred tax asset is recognised on carry forward of unabsorbed depreciation and tax losses only if there is virtual certainty that such asset can be realised against future taxable income. Unrecognised deferred tax asset of earlier years are re-assessed and recognised to the extent that it has become reasonably certain that future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

MAT credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. In the year in which the Minimum Alternative tax (MAT) credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in accordance with the recommendations contained in guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the said asset is created by way of a credit to the profit and loss account and shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each balance sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay normal Income Tax during the specified period.

k Earning per share

Earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders, by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

l Segment Reporting

i) Identification of segments

The Company has identified that its operating segments are the primary segments. The Company's operating businesses are organized and managed separately according to the nature of products, with each segment representing a strategic business unit and offering different products and serving different markets.

ii) Allocation of common costs

Common allocable costs are inter-se allocated to segments based on the basis most relevant to the nature of the cost concerned. Revenue and expenses, which relate to the enterprise as a whole and are not allocable to segment on a reasonable basis, are included under the head unallocated expense / income.

m Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

n Contingent liabilities

Liabilities which are material and whose future outcome cannot be ascertained with reasonable certainty, are treated as contingent and disclosed by way of notes to the accounts.

o Provisions

A provision is recognised when the company has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

p Equity Index/Stock- Futures

Initial margin and additional margin paid, for entering into contracts for equity index/stock futures, which are released on final settlement/squaring-up of underlying contracts, are disclosed under Current Assets, Loans and Advances.

Equity index/stock futures are marked-to-market on a daily basis. Debit or credit balance disclosed under Current Assets, Loans and Advances or Current Liabilities, respectively represents the net amount paid or received on the basis of movement in the prices of index/stock futures till the balance sheet date.

As on the balance sheet date, profit/loss on open positions in index/stock futures are accounted for as follows :

Profit and loss on hedged transactions are recognized on net basis. In respect of other transactions, credit balance being anticipated profit is ignored and no credit for the same is taken in the profit and loss account. Debit balance being anticipated loss is adjusted in the profit and loss account.

On final settlement or squaring-up of contracts for equity index/stock futures, the profit or loss is calculated as the difference between settlement/squaring-up price and contract price. Accordingly, debit or credit balance pertaining to the settled/squared- up contract is recognised in the profit and loss account.

q Equity Index/Stock - Options

Initial margin and additional margin paid for entering into contracts for equity index/stock options, which are released on final settlement/squaring-up of underlying contracts, are disclosed under Current Assets, Loans and Advances.

As at the balance sheet date, profit and loss account on hedged transactions is recognized on net basis. In case of other transactions, in the case of long positions, provision is made for the amount by which the premium paid for those options exceeds the premium prevailing on the balance sheet date, and in the case of short positions, for the amount by which premium prevailing on the balance sheet date exceeds the premium received for those options. The premium paid or received as the case may be, after the aforesaid provision, is disclosed in Current Assets or Current Liabilities.

r Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions denominated in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency at the balance sheet date are translated at the year-end rates.

---

Mar 31, 2014

A Basis of preparation of accounts

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the Accounting Standards notified by the Companies Accounting Standards Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis except in case of assets for which provision for impairment is made and revaluation is carried out. The accounting policies applied by the Company are consistent with those used in the previous year.

b Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

c Fixed assets

i) Tangible assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition inclusive of duties (net of CENVAT and other credits, wherever applicable), taxes, incidental expenses, erection / commissioning expenses and borrowing costs etc. up to the date the assets are ready for their intended use.

Fixed Assets retired from active use are valued at net realisable value.

ii) Intangible assets

Intangible assets are stated at cost.

d Depreciation

Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on straight line method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 or at rates determined based on the useful life of the assets, whichever is higher.

In case of impairment, if any, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the assets over their remaining useful life.

e Impairment of assets

The carrying amount of assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine if there is any indication of impairment thereof based on external / internal factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, which represents the greater of the net selling price of assets and their ''value in use''. The estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at appropriate rate arrived at after considering the prevailing interest rates and weighted average cost of capital.

f Investments

Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost, but provision for diminution in value is made to recognise a decline other than temporary in the value of such investments.

g Inventories

Inventories of shares and securities are valued at lower of cost or market value.

h Revenue recognition

Revenue (income) is recognised when no significant uncertainty as to determination/ realisation exists.

Sale of goods

Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed on to the buyer.

Insurance and other claims / refunds

Revenue, due to uncertainty in realisation, is accounted for on acceptance / actual receipt basis.

Interest

Revenue is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

Dividends

Dividend is recognised when the shareholders'' right to receive payment is established by the balance sheet date.

i Retirement and other employee benefits

Retirement benefit in the form of Provident Fund is a defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the Profit and Loss Account of the year when the contributions to the respective funds are accrued. There are no obligations other than the contribution payable to the respective trusts.

Gratuity liability is a defined benefit obligation and is provided for on the basis of actuarial valuation made at the end of each financial year.

Short term compensated absences are provided for based on estimates. Long term compensated absences are provided for based on actuarial valuation.

Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken to profit and loss account and are not deferred.

j Taxation

Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax.

Current income-tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act,1961.

Deferred tax is recognized on a prudent basis for timing differences, being difference between taxable and accounting income/expenditure that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent period(s). Deferred tax asset is recognised on carry forward of unabsorbed depreciation and tax losses only if there is virtual certainty that such asset can be realised against future taxable income. Unrecognised deferred tax asset of earlier years are re-assessed and recognised to the extent that it has become reasonably certain that future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

MAT credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. In the year in which the Minimum Alternative tax (MAT) credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in accordance with the recommendations contained in guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the said asset is created by way of a credit to the profit and loss account and shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each balance sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay normal Income Tax during the specified period.

k Earning per share

Earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders, by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

l Segment reporting

i) Identification of segments

The Company has identified that its operating segments are the primary segments. The Company''s operating businesses are

organized and managed separately according to the nature of products, with each segment representing a strategic business unit and offering different products and serving different markets.

ii) Allocation of common costs

Common allocable costs are inter-se allocated to segments based on the basis most relevant to the nature of the cost concerned. Revenue and expenses, which relate to the enterprise as a whole and are not allocable to segment on a reasonable basis, are included under the head unallocated expense / income.

m Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

n Contingent liabilities

Liabilities which are material and whose future outcome cannot be ascertained with reasonable certainty are treated as contingent and disclosed by way of notes to the accounts.

o Provisions

A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

p Equity index/stock- Futures

Initial margin and additional margin paid, for entering into contracts for equity index/stock futures, which are released on final settlement/squaring-up of underlying contracts, are disclosed under Current Assets, Loans and Advances.

Equity index/stock futures are marked-to-market on a daily basis. Debit or credit balance disclosed under Current Assets, Loans and Advances or Current Liabilities, respectively represents the net amount paid or received on the basis of movement in the prices of index/stock futures till the balance sheet date.

As on the balance sheet date, profit/loss on open positions in index/stock futures are accounted for as follows :

Profit and loss on hedged transactions are recognized on net basis. In respect of other transactions, credit balance being anticipated profit is ignored and no credit for the same is taken in the profit and loss account. Debit balance being anticipated loss is adjusted in the profit and loss account.

On final settlement or squaring-up of contracts for equity index/stock futures, the profit or loss is calculated as the difference between settlement/squaring-up price and contract price. Accordingly, debit or credit balance pertaining to the settled/squared- up contract is recognised in the profit and loss account.

q Equity index/stock - Options

Initial margin and additional margin paid for entering into contracts for equity index/stock options, which are released on final settlement/squaring-up of underlying contracts, are disclosed under Current Assets, Loans and Advances.

As at the balance sheet date, profit and loss account on hedged transactions is recognized on net basis. In case of other transactions, in the case of long positions, provision is made for the amount by which the premium paid for those options exceeds the premium prevailing on the balance sheet date, and in the case of short positions, for the amount by which premium prevailing on the balance sheet date exceeds the premium received for those options. The premium paid or received as the case may be, after the aforesaid provision, is disclosed in Current Assets or Current Liabilities.

r Foreign currency transactions

Transactions denominated in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency at the balance sheet date are translated at the year-end rates.

1.2 Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to shares

The Company has only one class of issued shares i.e. Equity Shares having par value of Rs.10 per share. Each holder of Equity Shares is entitled to one vote per share held. In the event of liquidation, the equity shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company after payment of all preferential amounts, in proportion to their shareholding.

Additional Information:

A. State Bank of Hyderabad

(i) Primarily secured by equitable mortage of unit no. C-703 in Wing C alongwith Car Parking (2 nos.) of Marathon Innova IT Part situated at Off G. K. Marg, Lower Parel (W), Mumbai.

(ii) Secondary security provided by the way of Pledge of TDR worth Rs. 0.44 Crores.

(iii) Personal Guarantee by Mr. Vijay Maheshwari (iv) Rate of interest is 10.40% p.a. with an option to reset the interest every two years.

B. HDFC Bank

(i) Secured by hypothecation of the corresponding vehicle (ii) Rate of interest is 10.75% p.a.

C. Canara Bank

(i) Secured by hypothecation of the corresponding vehicle

(ii) Rate of interest is 10.70% p.a.

23 DISCLOSURES OF RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (AS IDENTIFIED & CERTIFIED BY THE MANAGEMENT):

a As per Accounting Standard-18- '' Related Party Disclosures'' issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the names of the related parties are given below :

b List of related parties with whom the Company has transacted during the year

i Subsidiary Company SFSL Commodity Trading (P) Ltd.

ii Associate /Joint Venture Concerns

SFSL Insurance Advisory Services (P) Ltd. SFSL Risk Management Services (P) Ltd. Capita Finance Services Ltd. U.S. Infotech (P) Ltd.

iii Key Management Personnel

Mr. Bhawani Sankar Rathi (Wholetime Director)

Mr. Rajesh Kumar Gupta (Wholetime Director)

Mr. Vijay Maheshwari ( Director)

Mr. Bijay Murmuria ( Director)

iv Enterprise owned or significantly influenced by Superb Estate Services Pvt. Ltd.

Key Management Personnel and their relatives

24 GRATUITY AND POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS PLANS

The Company has a defined benefit gratuity plan. Every employee who has completed five years or more of service is entitled to gratuity on terms not less favourable than ''The provisions of Gratuity Act, 1972''. The above said scheme is funded. The following table summarises the components of net benefits / expense recognised in the profit and loss account and the balance sheet for the respective plans.

28 Quoted Equity Instruments held as stock in trade includes shares which the Company has pledged with Stock Holding Corporation of India Limited amounting to Rs. 1,06,97,248/-.

29 Balances of some of the trade receivables, trade payable, loans and advances incorporated in the books as per balances appearing in the relevant subsidiary records, are subject to confirmation from the respective parties and consequential adjustments arising from reconciliation, if any. The management, however, is of the view that there will be no material discrepancies in this regard.

30 During the year unpaid dividend amounting to Rs. 1,72,765 relating to financial year 2005-06 has been transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund as per Section 205C of the Companies Act, 1956.

31 Historically, the Company''s investment in unquoted shares has been done with a view to hold them for long term and thereby earn capital gains, since dividend payout on such investments has generally been irregular. The aforesaid policy has been taken into consideration while computing the provision for income-tax as applicable.

---

Mar 31, 2013

A Basis of preparation of accounts

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the Accounting Standards notified by the Companies Accounting Standards Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis except in case of assets for which provision for impairment is made and revaluation is carried out. The accounting policies applied by the Company are consistent with those used in the previous year.

b Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

c Fixed assets

i) Tangible assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition inclusive of duties (net of CENVAT and other credits, wherever applicable), taxes, incidental expenses, erection / commissioning expenses and borrowing costs etc. up to the date the assets are ready for their intended use.

Fixed Assets retired from active use are valued at net realisable value.

ii) Intangible assets

Intangible assets are stated at cost.

d Depreciation

Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on straight line method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 or at rates determined based on the useful life of the assets, whichever is higher.

In case of impairment, if any, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the assets over their remaining useful life.

e Impairment of assets

The carrying amount of assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine if there is any indication of impairment thereof based on external / internal factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, which represents the greater of the net selling price of assets and their ''value in use''. The estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at appropriate rate arrived at after considering the prevailing interest rates and weighted average cost of capital.

f Investments

Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost, but provision for diminution in value is made to recognise a decline other than temporary in the value of such investments.

g Inventories

Inventories of shares and securities are valued at lower of cost or market value.

h Revenue recognition

Revenue (income) is recognised when no significant uncertainty as to determination/realisation exists.

Sale of goods

Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer.

Insurance and other claims /refunds

Revenue, due to uncertainty in realisation, is accounted for on acceptance / actual receipt basis.

Interest

Revenue is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable. Dividends

Dividend is recognised when the shareholders'' right to receive payment is established by the balance sheet date.

i Retirement and other employee benefits

Retirement benefit in the form of Provident Fund is a defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the Profit and Loss Account of the year when the contributions to the respective funds are accrued. There are no obligations other than the contribution payable to the respective trusts.

Gratuity liability is a defined benefit obligation and is provided for on the basis of actuarial valuation made at the end of each financial year.

Short term compensated absences are provided for based on estimates. Long term compensated absences are provided for based on actuarial valuation.

Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken to profit and loss account and are not deferred.

j Taxation

Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax.

Current income-tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act,1961.

Deferred tax is recognized on a prudent basis for timing differences, being difference between taxable and accounting income/expenditure that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent period(s). Deferred tax asset is recognised on carry forward of unabsorbed depreciation and tax losses only if there is virtual certainty that such asset can be realised against future taxable income. Unrecognised deferred tax asset of earlier years are re-assessed and recognised to the extent that it has become reasonably certain that future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

MAT credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. In the year in which the Minimum Alternative tax (MAT) credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in accordance with the recommendations contained in guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the said asset is created by way of a credit to the profit and loss account and shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each balance sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay normal Income Tax during the specified period.

k Earning per share

Earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders, by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

l Segment reporting

i) Identification of segments

The Company has identified that its operating segments are the primary segments. The Company''s operating businesses are organized and managed separately according to the nature of products, with each segment representing a strategic business unit and offering different products and serving different markets.

ii) Allocation of common costs

Common allocable costs are inter-se allocated to segments based on the basis most relevant to the nature of the cost concerned. Revenue and expenses, which relate to the enterprise as a whole and are not allocable to segment on a reasonable basis, are included under the head unallocated expense / income.

m Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

n Contingent liabilities

Liabilities which are material and whose future outcome cannot be ascertained with reasonable certainty, are treated as contingent and disclosed by way of notes to the accounts.

o Provisions

A provision is recognised when the company has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

p Equity index/stock- Futures

Initial margin and additional margin paid, for entering into contracts for equity index/stock futures, which are released on final settlement/squaring-up of underlying contracts, are disclosed under Current Assets, Loans and Advances.

Equity index/stock futures are marked-to-market on a daily basis. Debit or credit balance disclosed under Current Assets, Loans and Advances or Current Liabilities, respectively represents the net amount paid or received on the basis of movement in the prices of index/stock futures till the balance sheet date.

As on the balance sheet date, profit/loss on open positions in index/stock futures are accounted for as follows :

Profit and loss on hedged transactions are recognized on net basis. In respect of other transactions, credit balance being anticipated profit is ignored and no credit for the same is taken in the profit and loss account. Debit balance being anticipated loss is adjusted in the profit and loss account.

On final settlement or squaring-up of contracts for equity index/stock futures, the profit or loss is calculated as the difference between settlement/squaring-up price and contract price. Accordingly, debit or credit balance pertaining to the settled/squared- up contract is recognised in the profit and loss account.

q Equity index/stock - Options

Initial margin and additional margin paid for entering into contracts for equity index/stock options, which are released on final settlement/squaring-up of underlying contracts, are disclosed under Current Assets, Loans and Advances.

As at the balance sheet date, profit and loss account on hedged transactions is recognized on net basis. In case of other transactions, in the case of long positions, provision is made for the amount by which the premium paid for those options exceeds the premium prevailing on the balance sheet date, and in the case of short positions, for the amount by which premium prevailing on the balance sheet date exceeds the premium received for those options. The premium paid or received as the case may be, after the aforesaid provision, is disclosed in Current Assets or Current Liabilities.

When the option contracts are squared-up before expiry of the options, the profit and loss on account of difference in the premium paid / received is recognized in Profit and Loss Account. On expiry of the contracts and on exercising the options, the difference between final settlement price and the strike price is transferred to the profit and loss account. In, both the above cases premium paid or received for buying or selling the option, as the case may be, is recognised in the profit and loss account for all squared- up/stetted contracts.

---

Mar 31, 2012

A Basis of preparation of accounts

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the Accounting Standards notified by the Companies Accounting Standards Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis except in case of assets for which provision for impairment is made and revaluation is carried out. The accounting policies applied by the Company are consistent with those used in the previous year.

b Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

c Fixed assets

Tangible assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition inclusive of duties (net of CENVAT and other credits, wherever applicable), taxes, incidental expenses, erection / commissioning expenses and borrowing costs etc. up to the date the assets are ready for their intended use.

Fixed Assets retired from active use are valued at net realizable value. d Depreciation

Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on straight line method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 or at rates determined based on the useful life of the assets, whichever is higher.

In case of impairment, if any, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the assets over their remaining useful life. e Impairment of assets

The carrying amount of assets is reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to determine if there is any indication of impairment thereof based on external / internal factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, which represents the greater of the net selling price of assets and their 'value in use'. The estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at appropriate rate arrived at after considering the prevailing interest rates and weighted average cost of capital.

f Investments

Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost, but provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of such investments.

g Inventories

Inventories of shares and securities are valued at lower of cost or market value.

h Revenue recognition

Revenue (income) is recognized when no significant uncertainty as to determination/realization exists.

Sale of Services

Revenue from services rendered is recognized as the services are performed based on the agreement/arrangement with the concerned parties.

Insurance and other claims / refunds

Revenue, due to uncertainty in realization, is accounted for on acceptance / actual receipt basis.

Interest

Revenue is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable. Dividends

Dividend is recognized when the shareholders' right to receive payment is established by the Balance Sheet date.

i Retirement and other employee benefits

Retirement benefit in the form of Provident Fund is a defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the Profit and Loss Account of the year when the contributions to the respective funds are accrued. There are no obligations other than the contribution payable to the respective trusts.

Gratuity liability is a defined benefit obligation and is provided for on the basis of actuarial valuation made at the end of each financial year.

Short term compensated absences are provided for based on estimates. Long term compensated absences are provided for based on actuarial valuation.

Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken to Profit and Loss statement and are not deferred.

j Taxation

Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax.

Current income-tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act,1961.

Deferred tax is recognized on a prudent basis for timing differences, being difference between taxable and accounting income/expenditure that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent period(s). Deferred tax asset is recognized on carry forward of unabsorbed depreciation and tax losses only if there is virtual certainty that such asset can be realized against future taxable income. Unrecognized deferred tax asset of earlier years are re-assessed and recognized to the extent that it has become reasonably certain that future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

MAT credit is recognized as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. In the year in which the Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in accordance with the recommendations contained in Guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the said asset is created by way of a credit to the Profit and Loss account and shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each Balance Sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay normal Income Tax during the specified period.

k Earning per share

Earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders, by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

l Segment reporting

i) Identification of segments

The Company has identified that its operating segments are the primary segments. The Company's operating businesses are organized and managed separately according to the nature of products, with each segment representing a strategic business unit and offering different products and serving different markets.

ii) Allocation of common costs

Common allocable costs are inter-se allocated to segments based on the basis most relevant to the nature of the cost concerned. Revenue and expenses, which relate to the enterprise as a whole and are not allocable to segment on a reasonable basis, are included under the head unallocated expense / income.

m Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the Balance Sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

n Contingent liabilities

Liabilities which are material and whose future outcome cannot be ascertained with reasonable certainty, are treated as contingent and disclosed by way of notes to the accounts.

o Provisions

A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

p Equity index/stock- Futures

Initial margin and additional margin paid, for entering into contracts for equity index/stock futures, which are released on final settlement/squaring-up of underlying contracts, are disclosed under Current Assets.

Equity index/stock futures are marked-to-market on a daily basis. Debit or credit balance disclosed under Current Assets, Loans and Advances or Current Liabilities, respectively represents the net amount paid or received on the basis of movement in the prices of index/stock futures till the Balance Sheet date.

As on the Balance Sheet date, profit/loss on open positions in index/stock futures are accounted for as follows :

Profit and loss on hedged transactions are recognized on net basis. In respect of other transactions, credit balance being anticipated profit is ignored and no credit for the same is taken in the Profit and Loss statement. Debit balance being anticipated loss is adjusted in the Profit and Loss statement.

On final settlement or squaring-up of contracts for equity index/stock futures, the profit or loss is calculated as the difference between settlement/squaring-up price and contract price. Accordingly, debit or credit balance pertaining to the settled/squared- up contract is recognised in the Profit and Loss statement.

q Equity index/stock - Options

Initial margin and additional margin paid for entering into contracts for equity index/stock options, which are released on final settlement/squaring-up of underlying contracts, are disclosed under Current Assets.

As at the Balance Sheet date, Profit and Loss statement on hedged transactions is recognized on net basis. In case of other transactions, in the case of long positions, provision is made for the amount by which the premium paid for those options exceeds the premium prevailing on the Balance Sheet date, and in the case of short positions, for the amount by which premium prevailing on the Balance Sheet date exceeds the premium received for those options. The premium paid or received as the case may be, after the aforesaid provision, is disclosed in Current Assets.

When the option contracts are squared-up before expiry of the options, the profit and loss on account of difference in the premium paid / received is recognized in Profit and Loss statement. On expiry of the contracts and on exercising the options, the difference between final settlement price and the strike price is transferred to the Profit and Loss statement. In, both the above cases premium paid or received for buying or selling the option, as the case may be, is recognised in the Profit and Loss statement for all squared- up/stetted contracts.

---

Mar 31, 2010

A Basis of preparation of accounts

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the Accounting Standards notified by the Companies Accounting Standards Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis except in case of assets for which provision for impairment is made and revaluation is carried out. The accounting policies applied by the Company are consistent with those used in the previous year.

b Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon managements best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

c Fixed Assets

i) Tangible assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition inclusive of duties (net of CENVAT and other credits, wherever applicable), taxes, incidental expenses, erection / commissioning expenses and borrowing costs etc. up to the date the assets are ready for their intended use. Fixed Assets retired from active use are valued at net realisable value.

ii) Intangible assets

Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation.

d Depreciation

Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on straight line method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 or at rates determined based on the useful life of the assets, whichever is higher. In case of impairment, if any, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the assets over their remaining useful life.

e Impairment of assets

The carrying amount of assets is reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to determine if there is any indication of impairment thereof based on external / internal factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, which represents the greater of the net selling price of assets and their ‘value in use. The estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at appropriate rate arrived at after considering the prevailing interest rates and weighted average cost of capital.

f Investments

Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost, but provision for diminution in value is made to recognise a decline other than temporary in the value of such investments.

g Inventories

Inventories of shares and securities are valued at lower of cost or market value and inventory of property is valued at lower of cost or net realizable value.

h Revenue recognition

Revenue (income) is recognised when no significant uncertainty as to determination/realisation exists.

Sale of goods

Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer.

Insurance and other claims / refunds

Revenue, due to uncertainty in realisation, are accounted for on acceptance / actual receipt basis.

Interest

Revenue is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

Dividends

Dividend is recognised when the shareholders right to receive payment is established by the Balance Sheet date.

i Retirement and other employee benefits

Retirement benefit in the form of Provident Fund is a defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the Profit and Loss Account of the year when the contributions to the respective funds are accrued. There are no obligations other than the contribution payable to the respective trusts. Gratuity liability is a defined benefit obligation and is provided for on the basis of actuarial valuation made at the end of each financial year. Short term compensated absences are provided for based on estimates. Long term compensated absences are provided for based on actuarial valuation. Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken to profit and loss account and are not deferred.

j Taxation

Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income-tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Indian Income Ta x Act,1961.

Deferred tax is recognized on a prudent basis for timing differences, being difference between taxable and accounting income/expenditure that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent period(s). Deferred tax asset is recognised on carry forward of unabsorbed depreciation and tax losses only if there is virtual certainty that such asset can be realised against future taxable income. Unrecognised deferred tax asset of earlier years are re-assessed and recognised to the extent that it has become reasonably certain that future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

MAT credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. In the year in which the Minimum Alternative Ta x (MAT) credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in accordance with the recommendations contained in guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the said asset is created by way of a credit to the profit and loss account and shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each Balance Sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay normal Income Ta x during the specified period.

k Earning per share

Earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders, by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

l Segment reporting

i) Identification of segments

The Company has identified that its operating segments are the primary segments. The Companys operating businesses are organized and managed separately according to the nature of products, with each segment representing a strategic business unit and offering different products and serving different markets.

ii) Allocation of common costs

Common allocable costs are inter-se allocated to segments based on the basis most relevant to the nature of the cost concerned. Revenue and expenses, which relate to the enterprise as a whole and are not allocable to segment on a reasonable basis, are included under the head unallocated expense / income.

m Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

n Contingent liabilities

Liabilities which are material and whose future outcome cannot be ascertained with reasonable certainty, are treated as contingent and disclosed by way of notes to the accounts.

o Provisions

A provision is recognised when the company has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

p Equity index/stock- Futures

Initial Margin and additional margin paid, for entering into contracts for equity index/stock futures, which are released on final settlement/squaring-up of underlying contracts, are disclosed under Current Assets, Loans and Advances. Equity index/stock futures are marked-to-market on a daily basis. Debit or credit balance disclosed under Current Assets, Loans and Advances or Current Liabilities, respectively represents the net amount paid or received on the basis of movement in the prices of index/stock futures till the Balance Sheet date.

As on the Balance Sheet date, profit/loss on open positions in index/stock futures are accounted for as follows : Profit and loss on hedged transactions are recognized on net basis. In respect of other transactions, credit balance being anticipated profit is ignored and no credit for the same is taken in the profit and loss account. Debit balance being anticipated loss is adjusted in the Profit and Loss Account.

On final settlement or squaring-up of contracts for equity index/stock futures, the profit or loss is calculated as the difference between settlement/squaring-up price and contract price. Accordingly, debit or credit balance pertaining to the settled/squared-up contract is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.

q Equity index/stock - Options

Initial margin and additional margin paid for entering into contracts for equity index/stock options, which are released on final settlement/squaring-up of underlying contracts, are disclosed under Current Assets, Loans and Advances.

As at the Balance Sheet date, Profit and Loss Account on hedged transactions is recognized on net basis. In case of other transactions, in the case of long positions, provision is made for the amount by which the premium paid for those options exceeds the premium prevailing on the Balance Sheet date, and in the case of short positions, for the amount by which premium prevailing on the Balance Sheet date exceeds the premium received for those options. The premium paid or received as the case may be, after the aforesaid provision, is disclosed in Current Assets or Current Liabilities.

When the option contracts are squared-up before expiry of the options, the Profit and Loss on account of difference in the premium paid / received is recognized in Profit and Loss Account. On expiry of the contracts and on exercising the options, the difference between final settlement price and the strike price is transferred to the Profit and Loss Account. In both the above cases, premium paid or received for buying or selling the option, as the case may be, is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account for all squared-up/stetted contracts.

---

Mar 31, 2009

A Basis of preparation of accounts

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the Accounting Standards notified by the Companies Accounting Standards Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1 956. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis except in case of assets for which provision for impairment is made and revaluation is carried out. The accounting policies applied by the Company are consistent with those used in the previous year.

b Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon managements best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

c Fixed Assets

i) Tangible Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition inclusive of duties (net of CENVAT and other credits, wherever applicable), taxes, incidental expenses, erection / commissioning expenses and borrowing costs etc. up to the date the assets are ready for their intended use.

Fixed Assets retired from active use are valued at net realisable value.

ii) Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation. Goodwill arising on amalgamation is amortised over a period of ten years.

d Depreciation

Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on straight line method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1 956 or at rates determined based on the useful life of the assets, whichever is higher.

In case of impairment, if any, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the assets over their remaining useful life.

Assets created but not owned by the Company are amortised over a period of five years.

e Impairment of Assets

The carrying amount of assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine if there is any indication of impairment thereof based on external / internal factors. An impairment loss is recognised wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, which represents the greater of the net selling price of assets and their value in use. The estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at appropriate rate arrived at after considering the prevailing interest rates and weighted average cost of capital.

f Investments

Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost, but provision for diminution in value is made to recognise a decline other than temporary in the value of such investments.

g Inventories

Inventories of shares and securities are valued at lower of cost or market value and inventory of property is valued at lower of cost or net realisable value.

h Revenue recognition

Revenue (income) is recognised when no significant uncertainty as to determination/realisation exists.

Sale of goods

Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer.

Insurance and other claims / refunds

Revenue, due to uncertainty in realisation, are accounted for on acceptance / actual receipt basis.

Interest

Revenue is recognised on o time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

Dividends

Dividend is recognised when the shareholders right to receive payment is established by the Balance Sheet date. Dividend from subsidiaries is recognised even if same are declared after the Balance Sheet date but pertains to period on or before the dtae of Balance Sheet as per the requirement of schedule VI of the Companies Act, 1956.

i Retirement and other employee benefits

Retirement benefit in the form of Provident Fund is a defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the Profit and Loss Account of the year when the contributions to the respective funds are accrued. There are no obligations other than the contribution payable to the respective trusts.

Gratuity liability is a defined benefit obligation and is provided for on the basis of actuarial valuation made at the end of each financial year.

Short term compensated absences are provided for based on estimates. Long term compensated absences are provided for based on actuarial valuation.

Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken to Profit and Loss Account and are not deferred.

j Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs relating to the acquisition / construction of qualifying assets are capitalised until the time all substantial activities necessary to prepare the qualifying assets for their intended use are complete. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

k Taxation

Tax expense comprises of current, deferred and fringe benefits tax.

Current income-tax and fringe benefit tax are measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred tax is recognised on a prudent basis for timing differences, being difference between taxable and accounting income/expenditure that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent period(s). Deferred tax asset is recognised on carry forward of unabsorbed depreciation and tax losses only if there is virtual certainty that such asset can be realised against future taxable income. Unrecognised deferred tax asset of earlier years are re-assessed and recognised to the extent that it has become reasonably certain that future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

MAT credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. In the year in which the Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) credit becomes eligible to be recognised as an asset in accordance with the recommendations contained in guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the said asset is created by way of a credit to the Profit and Loss Account and shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each Balance Sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay normal Income Tax during the specified period.

I Earnings per share

Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders, by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

m Segment reporting

i) Identification of segments

The Company has identified that its operating segments are the primary segments. The Companys operating businesses are organised and managed separately according to the nature of products, with each segment representing a strategic business unit and offering different products and serving different markets.

ii) Allocation of common costs

Common allocable costs are inter-se allocated to segments based on the basis most relevant to the nature of the cost concerned. Revenue and expenses, which relate to the enterprise as a whole and are not allocable to segment on a reasonable basis, are included under the head unallocated expense / income.

n Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the Balance Sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

o Contingent liabilities

Liabilities which are material and whose future outcome cannot be ascertained with reasonable certainty, are treated as contingent and disclosed by way of notes to the accounts.

p Provisions

A provision is recognised when the company has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.