Mar 31, 2015
(A) BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
These financial statements have been prepared to comply with the
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP),
including the Accounting Standards notified under the relevant
provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
The financial statements are prepared on accrual basis under the
historical cost convention.
(B) USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP
requires judgements, estimates and assumptions to be made that affect
the reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference
between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period
in which the re sults are known/materialized.
(C) FIXED ASSETS Tangible Assets
Tangible Assets are stated at cost net of recoverable taxes, trade
discounts and rebates and include amounts added on revaluation, less
accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. The cost of
Tangible Assets comprises its purchase price, borrowing cost and any
cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working
condition for its intended use. Subsequent expenditures related to an
item of Tangible Asset are added to its book value only if they
increase the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its
previously assessed standard of performance.
Projects under which assets are not ready for their intended use are
disclosed under Capital Work-in-Progress.
(D) DEPRECIATION. AMORTISATION AND DEPLETION Tangible Assets
Till the year ended March 31, 2014, Schedule XIV to the Companies Act,
1956, prescribed requirements concerning depreciation of fixed assets.
From the current year, Schedule XIV has been replaced by Schedule II to
the Companies Act, 2013. The applicability of Schedule II has resulted
in the changes related to depreciation of fixed assets. Unless stated
otherwise, the impact mentioned for the current year is likely to hold
good for future years also.
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided to the extent of depreciable
amount on the Written Down Value (WDV) Method). Depreciation is
provided based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule
II to the Companies Act, 2013.
(E) INVENTORIES
Items of inventories are measured at lower of cost and net realizable
value after providing for obsolescence, if any, except in case of
by-products which are valued at net realizable value. Cost of
inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other
costs including manufacturing overheads incurred in bringing them to
their respective present location and condition.
Cost of raw materials, process chemicals, stores and spares, packing
materials, trading and other products are determined on net realizable
value basis.
(F) REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue is recognized only when risks and rewards incidental to
ownership are transferred to the customer, it can be reliably measured
and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection. Revenue from
operations includes sale of goods, excise duty, adjusted for discounts
(net).
Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive payment is
established.
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into
account the amount outstanding and the interest rate applicable.
(G) EXCISE DUTY / SERVICE TAX
Excise duty /Service tax is accounted on the basis of both, payments
made in respect of goods cleared / services provided from factory side.
(H) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS Short Term Employee Benefits
The undiscounted amount of short term employee benefits expected to be
paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognized
as an expense during the period when the employees render the services.
These benefits include performance incentive and compensated absences.
Post-Employment Benefits Defined Contribution Plans
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under
which the Company pays specified contributions to a separate entity.
The Company makes specified monthly contributions towards Provident
Fund, and Pension Scheme. The Company's contribution is recognized as
an expense in the Profit and Loss Statement during the period in which
the employee renders the related service.
(I) BORROWING COSTS
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost
of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other
borrowing costs are charged to the Profit and Loss Statement in the
period in which they are incurred.
(J) INCOME TAXES
T ax expense comprises of current tax and deferred tax. Current tax is
measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities,
using the applicable tax rates. Deferred income tax reflect the current
period timing differences between taxable income and accounting income
for the period and reversal of timing differences of earlier
years/period. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent
that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future income will
be available except that deferred tax assets, in case there are
unabsorbed depreciation or losses, are recognized if there is virtual
certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available to
realize the same.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates
and tax law that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the
Balance Sheet date.
(K) PROVISIONS. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS
Provision is recognized in the accounts when there is a present
obligation as a result of past event(s) and it is probable that an
outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and a
reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their
present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to
settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are
reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current
best estimates.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed unless the possibility of outflow
of resources is remote. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor
disclosed in the financial statements.
Mar 31, 2014
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