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Accounting Policies of Tree House Education & Accessories Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2016

1.1 Corporate Information

Tree House Education & Accessories Ltd is a public company domiciled in India and incorporated on July 10, 2006 under the provisions of the companies Act 1956. The company’s principal business is providing education and related services including leasing of education infrastructure.

1.2 Basis of preparation and summary of significant Accounting policies

The financial statements have been prepared and presented under historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting and, are in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India [ INDIAN GAAP], and comply with the Accounting Standards prescribed in the Companies (Accounting Standards) rules, 2006 which continue to apply under Section 133 of the Companies Act 2013, (“the Act”) read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and other relevant provisions of the Companies Act 1956, the extent applicable and guidelines issued by the Securities and exchange Board of India (SEBI). The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the company.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current and non-current as per normal operating cycle of the Company and other criteria set out in the Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of the activity carried out by the company and period between the procurement and realization in cash and cash equivalents, the company has ascertained its operating cycle to be 12 months for the purpose of current-non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

1.3 Use of estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with India GAAP requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of income and expenses of the year, the reported balances of assets and liabilities and the disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as of the date of the financial statements. Examples of such estimates include useful lives of fixed assets including intangibles, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, provision for doubtful debts and advances, etc. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revisions to accounting estimates are recognized prospectively in the current and future periods.

1.4 Change in Accounting Estimates:

Accounting Estimates involve management''s judgment of expected future benefits and obligations relating to assets and liabilities (and associated expense and income) based on information that best reflects the conditions and circumstances that exist at the reporting date. Therefore, carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and any associated expense and gains are adjusted in the period of change in estimate. The policy for the writing off the Bad debts has been revised for the Pre School Debtors from 0% to 50% and accordingly an amount of INR 22.46 crs. has been charged to profit and loss account, thus current assets has been adjusted accordingly.

1.5 Provisions and contingencies:

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. Provisions are determined based on best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. Provisions are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect current best estimates. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

1.6 Tangible Fixed assets & Intangibles:

I) Tangible Assets

(a) Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction, less accumulated depreciation, amortization and impairment losses, if any. Cost includes all expenses incurred to bring the assets to their present location and condition for their intended use.

(b) Capital Work-in Progress and Capital Advances : Cost of Assets not ready for intended use as on balance sheet date, is shown as Capital work in progress. Advances given towards acquisition of fixed assets outstanding at each balance sheet date are disclosed as Long term Loans and Advances.

II) Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Intangible assets arising on acquisition of business are measured at fair value as at date of acquisition. Following initial recognition. Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss, if any. Profit or loss on disposal of intangible assets is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

- Cost incurred for acquiring brands are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of not more than ten years, being the estimated useful life.

- Goodwill arising from acquisition of business is amortized over the expected useful life, not exceeding ten years.

- Business Commercial Rights i.e. “School facilitation service rights” acquired from various Trusts/Societies are capitalized and amortized on a straight line basis over the agreement period.

1.7 Depreciation and Amortization : (a) Depreciation on tangible fixed assets is provided on pro-rata basis , using straight line method based on the useful life of the assets as estimated by the management and is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as per the requirement of Schedule II of the Companies Act 2013.

c) Leasehold improvements are amortized over the primary lease periods.

1.8 Impairment of Assets

The carrying amount of assets, other than inventories is reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the assets is estimated.

An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset or a cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the asset’s net selling price and value in use determined based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. All impairment losses are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

A previously recognized impairment loss is increased or reversed depending on changes in circumstances. However, the carrying value after reversal is not increased beyond the carrying value that would have prevailed by charging usual depreciation if there was no impairment.

1.9 Revenue Recognition

1.9.1 income from Services

Revenue is recognized on rendering of services and is recognized when there are no significant uncertainties as to its measurability or collectability.

In instances where fees are received during a term, revenue is recognized on a proportionate basis for the period which falls under the current reporting period and the balance is shown as advance fees received.

Revenue from consultancy services is recognized on rendering of services, as evidenced from the customers’ acknowledgment of services received. In respect of non-refundable fees for consultancy services rendered to franchisee for setting up of its operations, the rendering of service generally coincides with signing of the franchisee service agreement.

1.9.2 Royalty income

Royalty income is recognized as per the franchise agreement at specified percentage of gross revenue earned by the franchisee or as per the agreement.

1.9.3 Interest

Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

1.9.4 Sale of goods

The revenue from sale of education aids is recognized on transfer of property in goods which generally coincides with dispatch/delivery to the customer.

1.9.5 Dividend

Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive payment is established.

1.10 Inventories

Inventories consist of book kits and other student activity materials. Inventory is valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined on first in first out (FIFO) basis.

1.11 Investments

Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year from the date on which such investments were made are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments. Long-term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made when the decline is other than temporary in nature.

Current investments are stated at lower of cost and market value determined on an individual investment basis.

1.12 Expenditure during construction period

Expenditure directly relating to construction activity of a new center is capitalized. Indirect expenditure incurred during construction period is capitalized as part of indirect construction cost to the extent it directly relates to construction or is incidental thereto. Other indirect expenditure incurred during the construction activity is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.13 Foreign currency transactions

(a) initial recognition:

Transactions in foreign currencies entered into by the company are accounted at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(b) Measurement of foreign currency items at the Balance Sheet date: Foreign currency monetary items restated or retranslated at the closing exchange rates. Non-Monetary items are reported at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising out of these transactions are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.14 Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition and construction of qualifying asset are capitalized as part of the cost of such asset up to the date of such asset being ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are treated as revenue expenditure.

1.15 Leases

Where the Company is the lessee

Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership during the lease term, are classified as operating leases. Lease rentals in respect of assets taken under an operating lease are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss on straight line basis over the initial period of the lease.

Where the Company is the lessor

Assets subject to operating leases are included in fixed assets. Lease income is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Expenses, including depreciation are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Initial direct costs such as legal costs, brokerage, etc. are recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.16 Taxes on income

Tax expense comprises of both current and deferred taxes. The current charge for income taxes is calculated in accordance with the relevant tax regulations. Deferred taxes reflect the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. Deferred tax assets are recognized on carry forward of unabsorbed depreciation and tax losses only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that such deferred tax assets can be realized against future taxable profits.

Unrecognized deferred tax assets of earlier years are re-assessed and recognized to the extent that it has become reasonably certain/virtually certain that future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

1.17 Employee benefits Provident fund:

Company’s contributions paid / payable to provident fund authorities are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year when the contribution to the fund is due.

Gratuity:

Gratuity is a post-employment benefit and is in the nature of defined benefit plan. The liability recognized in the Balance Sheet in respect of the gratuity is present value of the defined benefit obligation at the Balance Sheet date less the fair value of the plan assets, together with adjustments for unrecognized actuarial gains or losses and past service cost. The defined benefit obligation is calculated at the Balance Sheet date by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gains and losses arising from past experience and changes in actuarial assumptions are credited or charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which such gains or losses arise.

Compensated absences

The employees of the Company are entitled to compensate absences which are non-accumulating in nature. Expenses on non-accumulating compensated absences are recognized in the year in which the absence occurs.

1.18 Share issue expenses

Share issue expenses are adjusted in the same year against the Securities Premium Account as permitted by section 52 of the Companies Act 2013. In case of insufficient balances in the Securities Premium Account, unadjusted share issue expenses are amortized over a period of 5 years. In case there arises a securities premium balance subsequently, unadjusted share issue expenses would not be amortized but will be adjusted against the Securities Premium Account.

1.19 Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the effect of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from regular revenue generating, investing and financing activities are segregated.

1.20 Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

1.21 Employee Stock Option Costs

Measurement and disclosure of the employee share based payment plans is done in accordance with SEBI (Employee Stock Option Scheme and Employee Stock Purchase Scheme) Guidelines, 1999 and Guidance Note on Accounting for Employee Share-based Payments, issued by ICAI. The Company measures compensation cost relating to employee stock options using the intrinsic value method. Compensation expenses is amortized over the vesting period of the option on a straight line basis.

1.22 Trade Receivables

Trade receivables are stated after writing off debts considered as bad. Adequate provision is made for debts considered doubtful.

1.23 Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents for the purpose of Cash flow statements comprise Cash and Cheques in hand, bank balances, demand deposits with banks and other short term highly liquid investments where the original maturity is three months or less.

The Company has entered into an exclusive facilitation service agreement with various educational trusts in accordance with which the Company has exclusive rights for a period of 30 years to provide various facilitation services for schools/courses to be set up by these educational trusts. The Company has paid one time fixed fee to the educational trusts towards such exclusive rights. The fee paid is recognized as an intangible asset and accordingly capitalized as ‘Business Commercial Rights'' in the financial statements.

During financial year 2011-12 the terms of payment for these Business Commercial Rights has been modified with the ‘one time fixed fees’ being replaced with combination of ''one time fixed fee’ and ''interest free refundable deposits''. The said deposit has been given under the agreement with the trust for securing exclusivity in rendering services to all the schools operated by the trust. Pursuant to the aforesaid arrangement the company has given a refundable interest free deposit aggregating to Rs.187 crores to these educational trusts. The Company is rendering services to most of the schools run by such educational trust .The aforesaid deposits have been classified as '' Security Deposits under the head "Long term Loans and Advances" of Note 2.13. The aforesaid deposit are good and shall be refunded on the expiry of the tenure or termination of the agreement.


Mar 31, 2015

1.1 Basis of preparation:

The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention, on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India ('Indian GAAP') and comply with the Accounting standards prescribed in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 which continue to apply under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, ('the Act') read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, to the extent applicable and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current & non-current as per the Company's normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of activity carried out by the company and the period between the procurement and realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle to be 12 months for the purpose of current - non current classification of assets and liabilities.

1.2 Use of estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of income and expenses of the year, the reported balances of assets and liabilities and the disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as of the date of the financial statements. Examples of such estimates include useful lives of fixed assets including intangibles, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, provision for doubtful debts and advances, etc. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revisions to accounting estimates are recognized prospectively in the current and future periods.

1.3 Provisions and contingencies

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. Provisions are determined based on best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. Provisions are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect current best estimates. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

1.4 Fixed assets, depreciation and amortization

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction, less accumulated depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses, if any. Cost includes all expenses incurred to bring the assets to their present location and condition for their intended use.

1.4.1 Capital Work in Progress and Capital Advances

Cost of Assets not ready for intended use, as on the balance sheet date, is shown as capital work in progress. Advances given towards acquisition of fixed assets outstanding at each balance sheet date are disclosed as Long Term Loans and Advances.

1.4.2 Depreciation and Amortization

(a) Depreciation on tangible fixed assets is provided on prorata basis, using the straight line method based on the useful life of the assets as estimated by the management and is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as per the requirement of schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

(b) The estimated useful life of tangible fixed assets is mentioned below:

Assets Head Years

Tangible Fixed Assets

Building (other than factory building) 60

Furniture and fittings 8

Office equipment 5

Electrical Equipment 10

Teaching aid and equipment 5

Computers/ Laptops 3

Vehicles 8

(c) Leasehold improvements are amortized over the primary lease periods.

1.5 Intangibles

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Intangible assets arising on acquisition of business are measured at fair value as at date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss, if any. Profit or Loss on disposal of intangible assets is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

a) Cost incurred for acquiring brands are capitalised and amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of not more than ten years, being the estimated useful life.

b) Goodwill arising from acquisition of business is amortized over the expected useful life, not exceeding ten years.

c) Business Commercial Rights i.e. "School facilitation service rights" acquired from various Trusts/ Societies are capitalized and amortized on a straight line basis over the agreement period.

1.6 Impairment of Assets

The carrying amount of assets, other than inventories is reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the assets is estimated.

An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or a cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the asset's net selling price and value in use determined based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. All impairment losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

A previously recognised impairment loss is increased or reversed depending on changes in circumstances. However, the carrying value after reversal is not increased beyond the carrying value that would have prevailed by charging usual depreciation if there was no impairment.

1.7 Revenue Recognition

1.7.1 Income from Services

(a) Revenue is recognized on rendering of services and is recognized when there are no significant uncertainties as to its measurability or collectability.

(b) In instances where fees are received during a term, revenue is recognized on a proportionate basis for the period which falls under the current reporting period and the balance is shown as advance fees received.

(c) Revenue from consultancy services is recognized on rendering of services, as evidenced from the customers' acknowledgment of services received.

In respect of non-refundable fees for consultancy services rendered to franchisee for setting up of its operations, the rendering of service generally coincides with signing of the franchisee service agreement.

1.7.2 Royalty income

Royalty income is recognized as per the franchise agreement at specified percentage of gross revenue earned by the franchisee.

1.7.3 Interest

Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

1.7.4 Sale of goods

The revenue from sale of education aids is recognized on transfer of property in goods which generally coincides with despatch/delivery to the customer.

1.7.5 Dividend

Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive payment is established.

1.8 Inventories

Inventories consist of book kits and other student activity materials. Inventory is valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined on first in first out (FIFO) basis.

1.9 Investments

Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments.

Long-term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made when the decline is other than temporary in nature.

Current investments are stated at lower of cost and market value determined on an individual investment basis.

1.10 Expenditure during construction period

Expenditure directly relating to construction activity of a new centre is capitalized. Indirect expenditure incurred during construction period is capitalized as part of indirect construction cost to the extent it directly relates to construction or is incidental thereto. Other indirect expenditure incurred during the construction activity is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.11 Foreign currency transactions

(a) Initial recognition:

Transactions in foreign currencies entered into by the Company are accounted at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(b) Measurement of foreign currency items at the Balance Sheet date:

Foreign currency monetary items of the Company are restated at the closing exchange rates. Non-monetary items are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising out of these translations are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.12 Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition and construction of an asset are capitalized as part of the cost of such asset up to the date of such asset being ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are treated as revenue expenditure.

1.13 Leases

Where the Company is the lessee

Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership during the lease term, are classified as operating leases. Lease rentals in respect of assets taken under an operating lease are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss on straight line basis over the initial period of the lease.

Where the Company is the lessor

Assets subject to operating leases are included in fixed assets. Lease income is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Expenses, including depreciation are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Initial direct costs such as legal costs, brokerage, etc. are recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.14 Taxes on income

Tax expense comprises both current and deferred taxes.

The current charge for income taxes is calculated in accordance with the relevant tax regulations.

Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. Deferred tax assets are recognised on carry forward of unabsorbed depreciation and tax losses only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that such deferred tax assets can be realised against future taxable profits. The carrying amount of deferred tax is reviewed at each balance sheet date.

Unrecognised deferred tax assets of earlier years are re-assessed and recognised to the extent that it has become reasonably certain/virtually certain that future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

1.15 Employee benefits Provident fund:

Company's contributions paid / payable to provident fund authorities are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year when the contribution to the fund is due.

Gratuity:

Gratuity is a post employment benefit and is in the nature of defined benefit plan. The liability recogsined in the Balance Sheet in respect of the gratuity is present value of the defined benefit/ obligation at the Balance Sheet date less the fair value of the plan assets, together with adjustments for unrecognized actuarial gains or losses and past service cost. The defined benefit/ obligation is calculated at the Balance Sheet date by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method.

Actuarial gains and losses arising from past experience and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which such gains or losses arise.

Compensated absences

The employees of the Company are entitled to compensated absences which are non-accumulating in nature. Expenses on non-accumulating compensated absences are recognized in the year in which the absence occurs.

1.16 Share issue expenses

Share issue expenses are adjusted in the same year against the Securities Premium Account as permitted by section 52 of the Companies Act, 2013. In case of insufficient balances in the Securities Premium Account, unadjusted share issue expenses are amortized over a period of 5 years. In case there arises a securities premium balance subsequently, unadjusted share issue expenses would not be amortized but will be adjusted against the Securities Premium Account.

1.17 Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the effect of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from regular revenue generating, investing and financing activities are segregated.

1.18 Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

1.19 Employee stock compensation costs

Measurement and disclosure of the employee share- based payment plans is done in accordance with SEBI (Employee Stock Option Scheme and Employee Stock Purchase Scheme) Guidelines, 1999 and the Guidance Note on Accounting for Employee Share-based Payments, issued by ICAI. The company measures compensation cost relating to employee stock options using the intrinsic value method. Compensation expense is amortized over the vesting period of the option on a straight line basis.

1.20 Trade receivables

Trade receivables are stated after writing off debts considered as bad. Adequate provision is made for debts considered doubtful.

1.21 Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of Cash Flow Statement comprise cash and cheques in hand, bank balances, demand deposits with banks and other short term highly liquid investments where the original maturity is three months or less.


Mar 31, 2014

1.1 Basis of preparation:

The financial statements have been prepared under historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting and, are in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles [GAAP], the applicable requirements of the Companies Act, 1956 (the ''Act'') and comply in all material aspects with the Accounting Standards as notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, to the extent applicable. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current and non-current as per normal operating cycle of the Company and other criteria set out in the Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956. Based on nature of products / services, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current and non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

1.2 Use of estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of income and expenses of the year, the reported balances of assets and liabilities and the disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as of the date of the financial statements. Examples of such estimates include useful lives of fixed assets including intangibles, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, provision for doubtful debts and advances, etc. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revisions to accounting estimates are recognized prospectively in the current and future periods.

1.3 Provisions and contingencies

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. Provisions are determined based on best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. Provisions are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect current best

estimates. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

1.4 Fixed assets, depreciation and amortization

Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses, if any. Cost includes all expenses incurred to bring the assets to their present location and condition for their intended use.

Assets acquired but not ready for use are classified under Capital work in progress.

Depreciation and amortization on fixed assets is provided under the straight line method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 which, as per the management, represents the estimated useful life of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized on the basis of useful lives of assets or balance lease period, whichever is lower. Individual assets costing Rs. 5,000 or less are depreciated at 100% on a prorata basis.

1.5 Intangibles

a) Cost incurred for acquiring brands are capitalised and amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of not more than ten years, being the estimated useful life.

b) Goodwill arising from acquisition of business is amortized over the expected useful life, not exceeding ten years.

c) Business Commercial Rights i.e. "School facilitation service rights" acquired from various Trusts/Societies are capitalized and amortized on a straight line basis over the agreement period.

1.6 Impairment of Assets

The carrying amount of assets, other than inventories is reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the assets is estimated.

An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or a cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the asset''s net selling price and value in use determined based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. All impairment losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful Life.

A previously recognised impairment Loss is increased or reversed depending on changes in circumstances. However, the carrying value after reversal is not increased beyond the carrying value that would have prevailed by charging usual depreciation if there was no impairment.

1.7 Revenue Recognition

Income from Services

Revenue is recognized on rendering of services and is recognized when there are no significant uncertainties as to its measurability or collectability.

In instances where fees are received during a term, revenue is recognized on a proportionate basis for the period which falls under the current reporting period and the balance is shown as advance fees received.

Revenue from consultancy services is recognized on rendering of services, as evidenced from the customers'' acknowledgment of services received. In respect of non-refundable fees for consultancy services rendered to franchisee for setting up of its operations, the rendering of service generally coincides with signing of the franchisee service agreement.

Royalty income

Royalty income is recognized as per the franchise agreement at specified percentage of gross revenue earned by the franchisee.

Interest

nterest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

Sale of goods

The revenue from sale of education aids is recognized on transfer of property in goods which generally coincides with despatch/delivery to the customer.

Dividend

Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive payment is established.

1.8 Inventories

nventories consist of book kits and other student activity materials. Inventory is valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined on first in first out (FIFO) basis.

1.9 Investments

nvestments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments.

Long-term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made when the decline is other than temporary in nature.

Current investments are stated at lower of cost and market value determined on an individual investment basis.

1.10 Expenditure during construction period

Expenditure directly relating to construction activity of a new centre is capitalized. Indirect expenditure incurred during construction period is capitalized as part of indirect construction cost to the extent it directly relates to construction or is incidental thereto. Other indirect expenditure incurred during the construction activity is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.11 Foreign currency transactions

Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the year-end rate. The difference between the rate prevailing on the date of the transaction and on the date of settlement, as also on the translation of monetary assets and liabilities at the end of the year is recognized as income or expense as the case may be for the year.

1.12 Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition and construction of an asset are capitalized as part of the cost of such asset up to the date of such asset being ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are treated as revenue expenditure.

1.13 Leases

Where the Company is the lessee

Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership during the lease term, are classified as operating leases. Lease rentals in respect of assets taken under an operating lease are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss on straight line basis over the initial period of the lease.

Where the Company is the lessor

Assets subject to operating leases are included in fixed assets. Lease income is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Expenses, including depreciation are recognised as an expense in the

Statement of Profit and Loss. Initial direct costs such as Legal costs, brokerage, etc. are recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.14 Taxes on income

Tax expense comprises both current and deferred taxes. The current charge for income taxes is calculated in accordance with the relevant tax regulations. Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. Deferred tax assets are recognised on carry forward of unabsorbed depreciation and tax losses only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that such deferred tax assets can be realised against future taxable profits.

Unrecognised deferred tax assets of earlier years are re- assessed and recognised to the extent that it has become reasonably certain/virtually certain that future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

1.15 Employee benefits

Provident fund:

Company''s contributions paid / payable to provident fund authorities are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year when the contribution to the fund is due.

Gratuity:

Gratuity is a post employment benefit and is in the nature of defined benefit plan. The liability recognised in the Balance Sheet in respect of the gratuity is present value of the defined benefit/ obligation at the Balance Sheet date less the fair value of the plan assets, together with adjustments for unrecognized actuarial gains or losses and past service cost. The defined

benefit/ obligation is calculated at the Balance Sheet date by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method.

Actuarial gains and losses arising from past experience and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which such gains or losses arise.

Compensated absences

The employees of the Company are entitled to compensated absences which are non-accumulating in nature. Expenses on non-accumulating compensated absences are recognized in the year in which the absence occurs.

1.16 Share issue expenses

Share issue expenses are adjusted in the same year against the Securities Premium Account as permitted by section 78(2) of the Act. In case of insufficient balances in the Securities Premium Account, unadjusted share issue expenses are amortized over a period of 5 years. In case there arises a securities premium balance subsequently, unadjusted share issue expenses would not be amortized but will be adjusted against the Securities Premium Account.

1.17 Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the effect of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from regular revenue generating, investing and financing activities are segregated.

1.18 Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

2. NOTES ON ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2014

The previous year''s figures have been regrouped / reclassified, where ever necessary to conform to the current year''s presentation.

Amounts in the notes are presented in Indian Rupees (INR), except otherwise stated.

Terms / rights attached to equity shares

a. The Company has only one class of shares referred to as equity shares having par value of Rs. 10. Each holder of equity share is entitled to one vote per share. In the event of liquidation of the company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.

b The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting, except in case of interim dividend.

2.3 MONEY RECEIVED AGAINST SHARE WARRANTS

The company had allotted 18,00,000 warrants on 28th December, 2012 carrying an entitlement to subscribe to one Equity Share of the Company, in exchange of each such warrants at a future date within a period not exceeding 18 months from the date of issue of such warrants aggregating to Rs. 40,06,80,000 (assuming full conversion of warrants into equity shares) to the promoters on a preferential basis, approved by its shareholders in the extraordinary general meeting of the Members of the Company on 27th December, 2012. In the current financial year 12,04,800 equity shares of Rs.10 each were issued against the conversion of the aforesaid warrants. As at 31st March 2014, 5,95,200 warrants were outstanding pending the conversion.

The following table sets out the status of the gratuity plan for the year ended March 31, 2014 in accordance with Accounting Standard 15, Employee Benefits (Revised), as notified under the Companies Act, 1956.

The company has a defined benefit gratuity plan. Every employee who has completed five years or more of service gets a gratuity on departure at 15 days salary (last drawn salary) for each completed years of service. The scheme is unfunded.

* Secured by mortgage of Land, building, hypothecation of movable assets, book debts of the Company.Loan(s) aggregating to Rs. 6,48,17,757 are additionally secured by the personal guarantee of the Promoter- Directors.

* The company has during the year, not received from any of its suppliers any information regarding their status under the said Act. In the light of the above facts, management has decided that none of them are registered under the said Act and disclosure, if any relating to amount unpaid as at the year end along with the interest payable / paid has not been given.

The Company has entered into an exclusive facilitation service agreement with various educational trusts in accordance with which the Company has exclusive rights for a period of 30 years to provide various facilitation services for schools/courses to be set up by these educational trusts. The Company has paid one time fixed fee to the educational trusts towards such exclusive rights. The fee paid is recognized as an intangible asset and accordingly capitalized as ''Business Commercial Rights'' in the financial statements.

The Company has entered into a joint venture agreement with Jayshree Builders (''JB'') to construct and rent a school building. As part of the arrangement, the Company and JB have agreed to equally contribute to share capital of JT Infrastructure Private Limited, a company in which both Treehouse Education & Accessories Limited and JB have equal share holding.

The Company has a 50% interest in the assets, liabilities, expenses and income of JT Infrastructure Private Limited, a company incorporated in India. The operations have not yet commenced and Company''s share of the assets and liabilities of the jointly controlled entity as per the information provided as of March 31, 2014 are:

Note:

A Fixed deposits of Rs. NiL (previous year Rs. 451,420,874) placed with a bank against working capital Loan obtained from them. ''Fixed deposit of Rs. 572,000 (previous year Rs. 572,000) placed with a bank against which bank has given a guarantee.


Mar 31, 2013

1.1 Basis of preparation

The financial statements have been prepared under historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting and, are in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles [GAAP], the applicable requirements of the Companies Act, 1956 (the ''Act'') and comply in all material aspects with the Accounting Standards as notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, to the extent applicable. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current and non-current as per normal operating cycle of the Company and other criteria set out in the Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956. Based on nature of products / services, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current and non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

1.2 Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of income and expenses of the year, the reported balances of assets and liabilities and the disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as of the date of the financial statements. Examples of such estimates include useful lives of fixed assets including intangibles, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, provision for doubtful debts and advances, etc. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revisions to accounting estimates are recognised prospectively in the current and future periods.

1.3 Provisions and contingencies

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. Provisions are determined based on best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. Provisions are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect current best estimates. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

1.4 Fixed assets, depreciation and amortisation

Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses, if any. Cost includes all expenses incurred to bring the assets to their present location and condition for their intended use.

Assets acquired but not ready for use are classified under Capital work in progress.

Depreciation and amortisation on fixed assets is provided under the straight line method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 which, as per the management, represents the estimated useful life of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortised on the basis of useful lives of assets or balance lease period, whichever is lower. Individual assets costing Rs. 5,000 or less are depreciated at 100% on a prorata basis.

1.5 Intangibles

a) Cost incurred for acquiring brands are capitalised and amortised on a straight- line basis over a period of not more than ten years, being the estimated useful life.

b) Goodwill arising from acquisition of business is amortised over the expected useful life, not exceeding ten years.

c) Business Commercial Rights i.e.

"School facilitation service rights" acquired from various Trusts/Societies are capitalised and amortised on a straight line basis over the agreement period.

1.6 Impairment of Assets

The carrying amount of assets, other than inventories is reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the assets is estimated.

An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or a cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the asset''s net selling price and value in use determined based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. All impairment losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

A previously recognised impairment loss is increased or reversed depending on changes in circumstances. However, the carrying value after reversal is not increased beyond the carrying value that would have prevailed by charging usual depreciation if there was no impairment.

1.7 Revenue Recognition Income from Services

Revenue is recognised on rendering of services and is recognised when there are no significant uncertainties as to its measurability or collectability.

In instances where fees are received during a term, revenue is recognised on a proportionate basis for the period which falls under the current reporting period and the balance is shown as advance fees received,

Revenue from consultancy services is recognised on rendering of services, as evidenced from the customers'' acknowledgment of services received. In respect of non-refundable fees for consultancy services rendered to franchisee for setting up of its operations, the rendering of service generally coincides with signing of the franchisee service agreement.

Royalty income

Royalty income is recognised as per the franchise agreement at specified percentage of gross revenue earned by the franchisee.

Interest

Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

Sale of goods

The revenue from sale of education aids is recognised on transfer of property in goods which generally coincides with despatch/delivery to the customer.

Dividend

Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.

1.8 Inventories

Inventories consist of book kits and other student activity materials. Inventory is valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on first in first out (FIFO) basis,

1.9 Investments

Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments,

Long-term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made when the decline is other than temporary in nature,

Current investments are stated at lower of cost and market value determined on an individual investment basis,

1.10 Expenditure during construction period

Expenditure directly relating to construction activity of a new centre is capitalised, Indirect expenditure incurred during construction period is capitalised as part of indirect construction cost to the extent it directly relates to construction or is incidental thereto. Other indirect expenditure incurred during the construction activity is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss,

1.11 Foreign currency transactions

Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the year-end rate. The difference between the rate prevailing on the date of the transaction and on the date of settlement, as also on the translation of monetary assets and liabilities at the end of the year is recognised as income or expense as the case may be for the year.

1.12 Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition and construction of an asset are capitalised as part of the cost of such asset up to the date of such asset being ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are treated as revenue expenditure,

1.13 Leases Where the Company is the lessee

Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership during the lease term, are classified as operating leases. Lease rentals in respect of assets taken under an operating lease are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss on straight line basis over the initial period of the lease,

Where the Company is the lessor

Assets subject to operating leases are included in fixed assets. Lease income is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Expenses, including depreciation are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Initial direct costs such as legal costs, brokerage, etc. are recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss,

1.14 Taxes on income

Tax expense comprises both current and deferred taxes. The current charge for income taxes is calculated in accordance with the relevant tax regulations. Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date,

Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. Deferred tax assets are recognised on carry forward of unabsorbed depreciation and tax losses only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that such deferred tax assets can be realised against future taxable profits.

Unrecognised deferred tax assets of earlier years are re-assessed and recognised to the extent that it has become reasonably certain/virtually certain that future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

1.15 Employee benefits Provident fund:

Company''s contributions paid / payable to provident fund authorities are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year when the contribution to the fund is due.

Gratuity:

Gratuity is a post employment benefit and is in the nature of defined benefit plan. The liability recognised in the Balance Sheet in respect of the gratuity is present value of the defined benefit/ obligation at the Balance Sheet date less the fair value of the plan assets, together with adjustments for unrecognised actuarial gains or losses and past service cost. The defined benefit/ obligation is calculate at the Balance Sheet date by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method.

Actuarial gains and losses arising from past experience and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which such gains or losses arise.

Compensated absences

The employees of the Company are entitled to compensated absences which are non- accumulating in nature. Expenses on non-accumulating compensated absences are recognised in the year in which the absence occurs.

1.16 Share issue expenses

Share issue expenses are adjusted in the same year against the Securities Premium Account as permitted by section 78(2) of the Act. In case of insufficient balances in the Securities Premium Account, unadjusted share issue expenses are amortised over a period of 5 years. In case there arises a securities premium balance subsequently, unadjusted share issue expenses would not be amortised but will be adjusted against the Securities Premium Account.

1.17 Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the effect of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from regular revenue generating, investing and financing activities are segregated.

1.18 Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.


Mar 31, 2012

1.1 Basis of preparation:

The financial statements have been prepared under historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting and, are in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles [GAAP], the applicable requirements of the Companies Act, 1956 (the 'Act') and comply in all material aspects with the Accounting Standards as notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, to the extent applicable. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current and non-current as per normal operating cycle of the Company and other criteria set out in the Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956. Based on nature of products / services, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current and non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

1.2 Use of estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of income and expenses of the year, the reported balances of assets and liabilities and the disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as of the date of the financial statements. Examples of such estimates include useful lives of fixed assets including intangibles, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, provision for doubtful debts and advances, etc. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revisions to accounting estimates are recognised prospectively in the current and future periods.

1.3 Provisions and contingencies

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. Provisions are determined based on best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. Provisions are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect current best estimates. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

1.4 Fixed assets, depreciation and amortisation

Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses, if any. Cost includes all expenses incurred to bring the assets to their present location and condition for their intended use.

Assets acquired but not ready for use are classified under Capital work in progress.

Depreciation and amortisation on fixed assets is provided under the straight line method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 which, as per the management, represents the estimated useful life of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortised on the basis of useful lives of assets or balance lease period, whichever is lower. Individual assets costing Rs. 5,000 or less are depreciated at 100% on a prorata basis.

1.5 Intangibles

a) Cost incurred for acquiring brands are capitalised and amortised on a straight-line basis over a period of not more than ten years, being the estimated useful life.

b) Goodwill arising from acquisition of business is amortised over the expected useful life, not exceeding ten years.

c) Business Commercial Rights i.e. "School facilitation service rights" acquired from various Trusts/Societies are capitalised and amortised on a straight line basis over the agreement period.

1.6 Impairment of Assets

The carrying amount of assets, other than inventories is reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the assets is estimated.

An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or a cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the asset's net selling price and value in use determined based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. All impairment losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

A previously recognised impairment loss is increased or reversed depending on changes in circumstances. However, the carrying value after reversal is not increased beyond the carrying value that would have prevailed by charging usual depreciation if there was no impairment.

1.7 Revenue Recognition

Income from Services

Revenue is recognised on rendering of services and is recognised when there are no significant uncertainties as to its measurability or collectability.

In instances where fees are received during a term, revenue is recognised on a proportionate basis for the period which falls under the current reporting period and the balance is shown as advance fees received.

Revenue from consultancy services is recognised on rendering of services, as evidenced from the customers' acknowledgment of services received. In respect of non-refundable fees for consultancy services rendered to franchisee for setting up of its operations, the rendering of service generally coincides with signing of the franchisee service agreement.

Royalty income

Royalty income is recognised as per the franchise agreement at specified percentage of gross revenue earned by the franchisee.

Interest

Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

Sale of goods

The revenue from sale of education aids is recognised on transfer of property in goods which generally coincides with despatch/delivery to the customer.

Dividend

Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.

1.8 Inventories

Inventories consist of book kits and other student activity materials. Inventory is valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on first in first out (FIFO) basis.

1.9 Investments

Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments.

Long-term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made when the decline is other than temporary in nature.

Current investments are stated at lower of cost and market value determined on an individual investment basis.

1.10 Expenditure during construction period

Expenditure directly relating to construction activity of a new centre is capitalised. Indirect expenditure incurred during construction period is capitalised as part of indirect construction cost to the extent it directly relates to construction or is incidental thereto. Other indirect expenditure incurred during the construction activity is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.11 Foreign currency transactions

Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the year-end rate. The difference between the rate prevailing on the date of the transaction and on the date of settlement, as also on the translation of monetary assets and liabilities at the end of the year is recognised as income or expense as the case may be for the year.

1.12 Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition and construction of an asset are capitalised as part of the cost of such asset up to the date of such asset being ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are treated as revenue expenditure.

1.13 Leases

Where the Company is the lessee

Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership during the lease term, are classified as operating

leases. Lease rentals in respect of assets taken under an operating lease are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss on straight line basis over the initial period of the lease.

Where the Company is the lessor

Assets subject to operating leases are included in fixed assets. Lease income is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight- line basis over the lease term. Expenses, including depreciation are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Initial direct costs such as legal costs, brokerage, etc. are recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.14 Taxes on income

Ta x expense comprises both current and deferred taxes. The current charge for income taxes is calculated in accordance with the relevant tax regulations. Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. Deferred tax assets are recognised on carry forward of unabsorbed depreciation and tax losses only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that such deferred tax assets can be realised against future taxable profits.

Unrecognised deferred tax assets of earlier years are re-assessed and recognised to the extent that it has become reasonably certain/virtually certain that future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

1.15 Employee benefits

Provident fund:

Company's contributions paid / payable to provident fund authorities are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year when the contribution to the fund is due.

Gratuity:

Gratuity is a post employment benefit and is in the nature of a defined benefit plan. The liability recognised in the Balance Sheet in respect of gratuity is the present value of the defined benefit / obligation at the Balance Sheet date less the fair value of plan assets, together with adjustments for unrecognised actuarial gains or losses and past service costs. The defined benefit / obligation is calculated at the Balance Sheet date by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method.

Actuarial gains and losses arising from past experience and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which such gains or losses arise.

Compensated absences

The employees of the Company are entitled to compensated absences which are non-accumulating in nature. Expenses on non-accumulating compensated absences are recognised in the year in which the absence occurs.

1.16 Share issue expenses

Share issue expenses are adjusted in the same year against the Securities Premium Account as permitted by section 78(2) of the Act. In case of insufficient balances in the Securities Premium Account, unadjusted share issue expenses are amortised over a period of 5 years. In case there arises a securities premium balance subsequently, unadjusted share issue expenses would not be amortised but will be adjusted against the Securities Premium Account.

1.17 Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the effect of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from regular revenue generating, investing and financing activities are segregated.

1.18 Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.


Mar 31, 2011

A. Provisions and contingencies

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. Provisions are determined based on best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. Provisions are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect current best estimates. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

b. Fixed assets and depreciation

Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses, if any. Cost includes all expenses incurred to bring the assets to their present location and condition for their intended use.

Capital advances in respect of Capital work in progress or assets acquired but not ready for use are classified under Capital work in progress.

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided under the straight line method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 which, as per the management represents the estimated useful life of the assets. Lease hold improvements are amortised on the basis of useful lives of assets or balance lease period, whichever is lower. Individual assets costing Rs. 5,000 or less are depreciated at 100% on a prorata basis.

c. intangibles

(i) Cost incurred for acquiring brands are capitalised and amortised on a straight-line basis over a period of ten years, being the estimated useful life.

(ii) Goodwill arising from acquisition of business is amortised over the expected useful life, not exceeding ten years.

(iii) Business Commercial Rights i.e "School facilitation service rights" acquired from various Trusts/Societies are capitalised and amortised on a straight line basis over a period of thirty years, being the estimated useful life.

d. impairment of Assets

In accordance with Accounting Standard 28 'Impairment of Assets' as notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, the carrying amounts of the Company's assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to assess the indication of impairment of assets. On existence of such an indication, the carrying amounts of the Company's assets are reviewed to determine whether there is any impairment. The recoverable amount of the assets is estimated as the higher of its net selling price and its value in use. An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or a cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment loss is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.

After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

A previously recognised impairment loss is increased or reversed depending on changes in circumstances. However, the carrying value after reversal is not increased beyond the carrying value that would have prevailed by charging usual depreciation if there was no impairment.

e. Revenue Recognition

Income from Services

Revenue is recognised on rendering of services and is recognised when there are no significant uNCERTainties as to its measurability or collectability.

In instances where fees are received during a term, revenue is recognised on a proportionate basis for the period which falls under the current reporting period and the balance is shown as advance fees received.

Revenue from consultancy services is recognised on rendering of services, as evidenced from the customers' acknowledgment of services received. In respect of non refundable consultancy services to franchisee for setting up of its operations, the receipt of service generally coincides with signing of the franchisee service agreement.

Royalty income

Royalty income is recognised as per the franchise agreement at specified percentage of gross revenue earned by the franchisee.

Interest

Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

Sale of goods

The revenue from sale of education aids is recognised on transfer of property in goods which generally coincides with dispatch/ delivery to the customer.

f. inventories

Inventories consist of book kits and other student activity materials. Inventory is valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined on first in first out (FIFO) basis.

g. investments

Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments.

Long-term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made when the decline is other than temporary in nature.

Current investments are stated at lower of cost and market value determined on an individual investment basis.

h. Foreign currency transactions

Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the year-end rate. The difference between the rate prevailing on the date of the transaction and on the date of settlement, as also on the translation of monetary assets and liabilities at the end of the year is recognised as income or expense as the case may be for the year.

i. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition and construction of an asset are capitalised as part of the cost of such asset up to the date of such asset being ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are treated as revenue expenditure.

j. Leases

Where the Company is the lessee

Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership during the lease term, are classified as operating leases. Lease rentals in respect of assets taken under an operating lease are charged to the Profit and Loss Account on straight line basis over the initial period of the lease.

Where the Company is the lessor

Assets subject to operating leases are included in fixed assets. Lease income is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Costs, including depreciation are recognised as an expense in the Profit and Loss Account. Initial direct costs such as legal costs, brokerage costs, etc. are recognised immediately in the Profit and Loss Account.

k. Taxes on income

Ta x expense comprises both current and deferred taxes. The current charge for income taxes is calculated in accordance with the relevant tax regulations. Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. Deferred tax assets are recognised on carry forward of unabsorbed depreciation and tax losses only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that such deferred tax assets can be realised against future taxable profits.

Unrecognised deferred tax assets of earlier years are re-assessed and recognised to the extent that it has become reasonably certain/virtually certain that future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

MAT credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified future period. In the year in which the Minimum Alternative Ta x (MAT) credit becomes eligible to be recognised as an asset in accordance with the recommendations contained in Guidance Note on accounting for Credit Available in Respect of Minimum Alternative Ta x under the Income – tax Act, 1961, issued by the Council of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the said asset is created by way of a credit to the Profit and Loss Account and shown as M AT Credit Entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each Balance Sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of M AT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no lonGER convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.

l. Employee benefits

Provident fund:

Company's contributions paid / payable to provident fund authorities are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account of the year when the contribution to the fund is due.

Gratuity:

Gratuity is a post employment benefit and is in the nature of a defined benefit plan. The liability recognised in the Balance Sheet in respect of gratuity is the present value of the defined benefit / obligation at the Balance Sheet date less the fair value of plan assets, together with adjustments for unrecognised actuarial gains or losses and past service costs. The defined benefit / obligation is calculated at or near the Balance Sheet date by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method.

Actuarial gains and losses arising from past experience and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to the Profit and Loss Account in the year in which such gains or losses arise.

m. share issue expenses

Share issue expenses are adjusted in the same year against the securities premium account as permitted by section 78(2) of the Companies Act, 1956. In case of insufficient balances in the securities premium account, unadjusted share issue expenses are amortised over a period of 5 years. In case subsequently there arises a securities premium balance, unadjusted share issue expenses would not be amortised but will be adjusted against the Securities Premium Account.

n. Earnings Per share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares

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