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Accounting Policies of Udaipur Cement Works Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2018

I. Significant Accounting Policies for the year ended 31^st March, 2018.

(a) Property, Plant and Equipment.

The Company adopted optional exception under IND AS 101 to measure Property, plant and equipment at fair value as at 1^st April 2015. Consequently, the fair value was assumed to be deemed cost of Property, plant and equipment on the date of transition. Subsequently, the Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated losses, if any. Cost includes expense that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequent cost are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognized as separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that is future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognized when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

Internally manufactured property, plant and equipment are capitalized at factory cost, wherever applicable.

Assets in the course of construction are capitalized in capital work in progress account. At the point when an asset is capable of operating in the manner intended by the management, the cost of erection/construction is transferred to the appropriate category of property, plant and equipment cost (net of income and including pre-operative cost/expenses) associated with the commissioning of an asset are capitalized until the period of commissioning has been completed and the asset is ready of its intended use.

Property, plant and equipment are eliminated from financial statement, either on disposal or when retired from active use. Losses arising in the case of retirement of Property, plant and equipment and gains or losses arising from disposal of property, plant and equipment are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss in the year of occurrence.

Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value.

Deprecation is calculated using the Straight Line Method (SLM) to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives as specified in Schedule II to Companies Act, 2013 except for Furniture & Fixtures, Office Equipments, Vehicles and Locomotives which is provided on Written Down Value Method (WDV) as per the said schedule.

The assets residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in Statement of profit or loss within other gains/(losses).

Depreciation on impaired assets is provided on the basis of their residual useful life.

(b) Investment Properties.

Property that is held for long-term rentals yields or for capital appreciation or both, and that is not occupied by the Company, is classified as investment property. The Company adopted optional exception under IND AS 101 to measure Investment Property at fair value as at 1^st April, 2015. Subsequent expenditure is capitalized to the asset''s carrying amount only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance costs are expensed when incurred. When part of an investment property is replaced, the carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized.

Investment properties other than freehold land are depreciated using the Straight Line Method (SLM) over their estimated useful lives. The useful live has been determined based on technical evaluation performed by the management''s expert.

The Residual Life, useful lives and depreciation method of investment properties are reviewed, and adjusted on Prospective basis as appropriate, at each financial year end. The effects of any revision are included in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the changes arise.

(c) Intangible Assets.

Intangibles Assets are recognised if the future economic benefits that are attributable to the Assets are expected to flow to the Company and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably.

Internally generated intangibles, excluding capitalized developments costs, are not capitalized and the related expenditure is reflected in Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which the expenditure is incurred.

The useful lives of Intangibles Assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite. The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an Intangible Asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the amortisation period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates.

Intangible Asset with finite lives are amortised over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the Intangible Asset may be impaired.

Intangible Assets are amortised as follows:

- Computer Software : Over a period of five years

Intangibles Assets with indefinite useful lives, if any are not amortised, but are tested for impairment annually, either individually or at the cash-generating unit level. The assessment of indefinite useful life is reviewed annually to determine whether indefinite life continues to be supportable. If not, the change in useful life from indefinite to finite life is made on prospective basis.

Gain or losses arising from derecognition of an Intangible Asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognized.

(d) Research and Development Cost.

Revenue Expenditure on Research and Development is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss and Capital Expenditure is added to Property, plant and equipment.

However, Development expenditure on new product is capitalised as intangible asset.

(e) Inventories.

Inventories are carried in the balance sheet as follows :

a) Raw materials, Packing materials, : At lower of cost, on weighted average basis Construction materials, Stores & and net realizable value.

Spares.

b) Work-in-Progress -Manufacturing : At lower of cost of material, plus appropriate production overheads and net realizable va l u e .

c) Finished goods -Manufacturing : At lower of cost of material, plus appropriate production overheads and net realizable v alue.

d) Finished goods -Trading : At lower of cost, on weighted average basis and net realizable value.

The cost of inventories have been computed to include all cost of purchases, cost of conversion and other related costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Slow and non-moving material, obsolesces, defective inventories are duly provided for and valued at net realizable value. Goods and materials in transit are valued at actual cost incurred upto the date of balance sheet. Materials and supplies held for use in the production of inventories are not written down if the finished products in which they will be used are expected to be sold at or above cost.

(f) Cash and Cash Equivalents.

Cash and Cash Equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with Banks/Financial Institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

(g) Impairment Assets.

The carrying amounts of Property, Plant & Equipment, Intangible Assets and Investment Properties are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to assess impairment, if any, based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognised, as an expense in the Statement of Profit & Loss, wherever the carrying amount of the Asset or Cash Generating Unit (CGU) exceeds its recoverable amount. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting period is reversed, if there has been an improvement in recoverable amount in subsequent years. Recoverable amount is determined :-

- In the case of an Individual Asset, at the higher of the Fair Value less cost to sell and the value in use; and

- In the case of cash generating unit (a group of assets that generates identified, independent cash flows) at the higher of cash generating unit''s fair value less cost to sell and the value in use.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, and appropriate valuation model is used.

These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded companies or other available fair value indicators.

(h) Foreign Currency Translations & Transactions.

(i) Functional and Presentation Currency.

The Company''s financial statements are presented in INR, which is also the Company''s functional and presentation currency.

(ii) Transaction and Balance.

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary Assets and liabilities related to foreign currency transactions are stated at exchange rate prevailing at the end of the year and exchange difference in respect thereof is recognised to Statement of Profit & Loss.

(i) Financial Instruments.

A Financial Instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

1. Financial Assets.

1.1 Definition.

Financial Assets include Cash and Cash Equivalents, Trade and Other Receivables, Investments in Securities and other eligible Current and Non-Current Assets.

At initial recognition, all financial assets are measured at fair value. The classification is reviewed at the end of each reporting period.

(i) Financial Assets at Amortised Cost .

At the date of initial recognition, are held to collect contractual cash flows of principal and interest on principal amount outstanding on specified dates. These financial assets are intended to be held until maturity. Therefore, they are subsequently measured at amortise d cost by applying the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method to the gross carrying amount of the financial asset. The EIR amortisation is included as interest income in the profit or loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss.

(ii) Financial Assets at Fair value through Other Comprehensive Income .

At the date of initial recognition, are held to collect contractual cash flows of principal and interest on principal amount outstanding on specified dates, as well as held for selling. Therefore, they are subsequently measured at each reporting date at fair value, with all fair value movements recognised in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI). Interest income calculated using the effective interest rate (EIR) method, impairment gain or loss and foreign exchange gain or loss are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. On derecognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in Other Comprehensive Income is reclassified from the OCI to Statement of Profit and Loss.

(iii) Financial Assets at Fair value through Profit or Loss .

At the date of initial recognition, Financial assets are held for trading, or which are measured neither at Amortised Cost nor at Fair Value through OCI. Therefore, they are subsequently measured at each reporting date at fair value, with all fair value movements recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.2 Trade Receivables.

A Receivable is classified as a ''trade receivable'' if it is in respect to the amount due from customers on account of goods sold or services rendered in the ordinary course of business. Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. For some trade receivables the Company may obtain security in the form of guarantee, security deposit or letter of credit which can be called upon if the counterparty is in default under the terms of the agreement.

1.3 Investment in Equity Shares.

Investment in Equity Securities are initially measured at cost. Any subsequent fair value gain or loss is recognized through Statement of Profit or Loss if such investments in Equity Securities are held for trading purposes. The fair value gains or losses of all other Equity Securities are recognized in Other Comprehensive Income.

1.4 Derecognition of Financial Assets.

A Financial Asset is primarily derecognised when:

- The right to receive cash flows from asset has expired, or

- The Company has transferred its right to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a "pass-through" arrangement and either:

a) The Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or

b) The Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

When the Company has transferred its right to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of the Company''s continuing involvement. In that case, the Company also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.

Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Company could be required to repay.

2. Financial Liabilities.

2.1 Definition .

Financial liabilities include Long-term and Short-term Loans and Borrowings, Trade and Other payables and Other eligible Current and Non-current Liabilities.

(a) Initial Recognition and Measurement.

All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.

The Company''s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts, and derivative financial instruments.

(b) Subsequent Measurement.

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below :

i ) Financial Liabilities at Fair Value through Profit or Loss.

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading. The Company has not designated any financial liabilities upon initial measurement recognition at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are at each reporting date at fair value with all the changes recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

ii) Financial Liabilities measured at Amortised Cost.

After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method (''''EIR'''') except for those designated in an effective hedging relationship. The carrying value of borrowings that are designated as hedged items in fair value hedges that would otherwise be carried at amortised cost are adjusted to record changes in fair values attributable to the risks that are hedged in effective hedging relationship.

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fee or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in finance costs in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

2.2 Loans and Borrowings.

After initial recognition, interest-bearing borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in Statement of profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

2.3 Financial Guarantee Contracts.

Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are those contracts that require a payment to be made to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtor fails to make a payment when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognised initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee. Subsequently, the liability is measured at the higher of the amount of loss allowance determined as per impairment requirements of Ind AS 109 and the amount initially recognised less cumulative amortization.

2.4 Trade and Other Payables.

A payable is classified as "trade payable" if it is in respect of the amount due on account of goods purchased or services received in the normal course of business. These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

2.5 De-recognition of Financial Liability.

A Financial Liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in Statement of profit or loss as other income or finance costs.

3. Offsetting of Financial Instruments.

Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

4. Derivative Financial Instruments.

The Company uses derivative financial instruments, such as forward contracts and interest rate swaps to hedge its foreign currency risks and interest rate risks. Derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value at the end of each period. The method of recognizing the resulting gain or loss depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, on the nature of the item being hedged. Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are taken directly to Statement of profit or loss.

5. Compound Financial Instruments.

The liability component of a compound financial instrument is recognised initially at fair value of a similar liability that does not have an equity component. The equity component is recognised initially as the difference between the fair value of the compound financial instrument as a whole and the fair value of the liability component. Any directly attributable transaction costs are allocated to the liability and the equity components, if material, in proportion to their initial carrying amounts.

Subsequent to the initial recognition, the liability component of a compound financial instrument is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. The equity component of a compound financial instrument is not re-measured subsequent to initial recognition except on conversion or expiry.

(j) Equity Share Capital.

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs net of taxes directly attributable to the issue of new equity shares are reduced from retained earnings, net of taxes.

(k) Provisions, Contingent liabilities, Contingent Assets and Commitments.

i) General.

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation. When the Company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example, under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss net of any reimbursement.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

Contingent liability is disclosed in the case of :

- A present obligation arising from past events, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation.

- A present obligation arising from past events, when no reliable estimate is possible.

- A possible obligation arising from past events, unless the probability of outflow of resources is remote.

Commitments include the amount of Purchase Order (net of of Advances) issued to parties for Completion of Assets.

Provisions, contingent liabilities, contingent assets and commitments are reviewed at each balance sheet date.

ii) Other Litigation Claims.

Provision for litigation related obligation represents liabilities that are expected to materialise in respect of matters in appeal.

iii) Onerous Contracts.

A provision for onerous contracts is measured at the present value of the lower expected costs of terminating the contract and the expected cost of continuing with the contract. Before a provision is established, the Company recognises impairment on the assets with the contract.

(l) Revenue Recognition.

i) Sale of Goods.

Revenue is recognized when significant risk and reward of ownership have been passed on to the Customer.

ii) Dividend Income.

Dividend Income is accounted for when the right to receive the same is established, which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend.

iii) Lease Incentive.

Lease Agreements where the risk and rewards incidental to the ownership of an asset substantially vest with the lessor are recognised as operating leases. Leases rentals are recognized on straight-line basis as per the terms of the agreements in the statement of profit and loss.

iv) Interest Income.

For all Financial instruments measured at amortised cost, interest income is recorded using effective interest rate (EIR), which is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. Interest income is included in other income in statement of profit and loss.

v) Export Income

Export incentives, Duty drawbacks and other benefits are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

vi) Government Grants/Assistance/Subsidies.

Grants and Subsidies from the Government are recongnised when there is reasonable assurance that the grant subsidy will be received and all attaching conditions will be complied with. Revenue grants are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Capital Grants relating to specific assets are recognised in the Balance Sheet as deferred income and credited in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a systematic basis over the useful life of the related Assets.

(m) Employees Benefits.

i) Defined Contribution Plans.

Contributions to the employees'' regional provident fund, superannuation fund, Employees Pension Scheme and Employees'' State Insurance are recognised as defined contribution plan and charged as expenses during the period in which the employees perform the services.

ii) Defined Benefit Plans.

Retirement benefits in the form of Gratuity and Leave Encashment are considered as defined benefit plan and determined on actuarial valuation using the Projected Unit Credit Method at the balance sheet date. Actuarial Gains or Losses through re-measurement of the net obligation of a defined benefit liability or asset is recognised in Other Comprehensive Income. Such re-measurements are not reclassified to Statement of Profit and Loss in subsequent periods.

The Company makes contribution towards provident fund which is administered by Employees'' Provident Fund Organisation, Government of India.

iii) Short-term Employee Benefits.

Short term benefits are charged off at the undiscounted amount in the year in which the related service is rendered.

iv) Long-term Employee Benefit.

Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related services are recognised as a liability at the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date. Annual leaves can either be availed or enchased subject to restriction on the maximum accumulation of leaves.

v) Termination Benefits.

Termination benefits are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

The Company shall recognise a liability and expense for termination benefits at the earlier of the following dates:

(a) When the entity can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits; and

(b) When the entity recognises costs for a restructuring that is within the scope of Ind AS 37 and involves the payment of termination benefits.

(n) Borrowing Costs.

(1) Borrowing costs that are specifically attributable to the acquisition, construction, or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as a part of the cost of such asset till such time the asset is ready for its intended use or sale. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily requires a substantial period of time (generally over twelve months) to get ready for its intended use or sale.

The Borrowing Cost consists of Interest & Other Incidental costs that the Company incurs in connection with the borrowing of such funds.

(2) For general borrowing used for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization is determined by applying a capitalization rate to the expenditures on that asset. The capitalization rate is the weighted average of the borrowing costs applicable to the borrowings of the Company that are outstanding during the period, other than borrowings made specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset. The amount of borrowing costs capitalized during a period does not exceed the amount of borrowing cost incurred during that period.

(3) All other borrowing costs are recognised as expense in the period in which they are incurred.

(o) Leases.

1. As a Lessee.

The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the inception date, whether fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets or the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.

1.1.Finance Lease.

Finance Lease that transfer substantially all of the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item, are capitalised at the commencement of the lease at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and a reduction in the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognised in finance costs in the statement of profit and loss unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalised in accordance with the Company''s policy on borrowing costs.

A leased asset is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. However, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term.

1.2.Operating Lease.

Assets acquired on leases where a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by lessor are classified as operating leases. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset. Payments under operating lease are recorded in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight line basis over the period of the lease unless the payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the expected inflationary cost increases.

Leasehold lands are amortised over the period of lease.

2. As a Lessor.

Lease income from operating leases where the group is a lessor is recognized in income on a straight-line basis over the lease term unless the recipients are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the expected inflationary cost increases. The respective leased assets are included in the balance sheet based on their nature.

(p) Taxes on Income.

a) Current Tax.

i) Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis on estimated taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the provisions of the relevant tax laws and based on the expected outcome of assessments/appeals.

ii) Current income tax relating to items recognised directly in equity is recognised in equity and not in the statement of profit and loss .Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

b) Deferred Tax.

Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet approach on temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside the statement of profit and loss is recognised outside the statement of profit and loss.

Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

The break-up of the major components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities as at balance sheet date has been arrived at after setting off deferred tax assets and liabilities where the Company have a legally enforceable right to set-off assets against liabilities and where such assets and liabilities relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing taxation laws.

(q) Exceptional Items.

On certain occasions, the size, type or incidence of an item of income or expense, pertaining to the ordinary activities of the Company is such that its disclosure improves the understanding of the performance of the Company, such income or expense is classified as an exceptional item and accordingly, disclosed in the notes accompanying to the financial statements.

(r) Earnings Per Share (EPS).

i) Basic earnings per share.

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing :

- The Profit or Loss attributable to Equity Shareholders of the Company.

- By the Weighted Average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in equity shares issued during the year.

ii) Diluted earnings per share.

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account :

- The after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential equity shares, and

- The Weighted Average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

(s) Segment Accounting.

The Company is engaged primarily into manufacturing of Cement. The Company has only one business segment as identified by management namely Cementious Materials.

Segments have been identified taking into account nature of product and differential risk and returns of the segment. The business segments are reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Makers.

The Chief Operational Decision Makers monitors the operating results of its business Segments separately for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated based on profit or loss and is measured consistently with profit or loss in the financial statements.

(t) Recent Accounting Pronouncements.

1) Appendix B to Ind AS 21 - Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration.

Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration which clarifies the date of the transaction for the purpose of determining the exchange rate to use on initial recognition of the related asset, expense or income, when an entity has received or paid advance consideration in a foreign currency. The amendment will come into force from April 1, 2018. The Company is evaluating the requirement of the amendment and the effect of this on the financial statements will be given in the due course.

2) Appendix B to Ind AS 115 - Revenue from Contract with Customers.

The Company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

Further it requires enhanced disclosures about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity''s contracts with customers.

The standard permits two possible methods of transition:

Retrospective approach - Under this approach the standard will be applied retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented in accordance with Ind AS 8 -Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors

Retrospectively with cumulative effect of initially applying the standard recognized at the date of initial application (Cumulative catch - up approach)

The effective date for adoption of Ind AS 115 is financial periods beginning on or after April 1, 2018 and the Company will adopt the standard on April 1, 2018 by applying Cumulative catch-up transaction method and accordingly comparatives for the year ended March 31, 2018 will not be retrospectively adjusted. The effect on adoption of Ind AS 115 is expected to be insignificant.

Mar 31, 2017

(a) Property, Plant and Equipment.

The Company has adopted optional exception under IND AS 101 to measure Property, plant and equipment at fair value (Refer Note No. 59). Consequently, the fair value has been assumed to be deemed cost of Property, plant and equipment on the date of transition. Subsequently, the Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequent cost are included in the assetâs carrying amount or recognized as separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that its future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognized when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

Internally manufactuered property, plant and equipment are capitalized at factory cost, including excise duty, wherever applicable.

Expenditure during construction/erection period is included under Capital Work-in-Progress and is allocated to the respective fixed assets on completion of construction/erection.

Capital expenditure on tangible assets for research and development is classified under property, plant and equipment and is depreciated on the same basis as other property, plant and equipment.

Transition to Ind AS.

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has adopted optional exception under IND AS 101 to measure Property, plant and equipment at fair value as at 1^st April 2015. Consequently, the fair value has been assumed to be deemed cost of Property, plant and equipment on the date of transition.

Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value.

Deprecation method is calculated using the Straight Line Method (SLM) to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives as specified in Schedule II to Companies Act, 2013 and is provided on Straight Line Method (SLM), except for Furniture & Fixtures, Office Equipments, Vehicles and Locomotives which is provided on Written Down Value Method (WDV). Property, plant and equipment which are added/disposed off during the year, depreciation is provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the month of addition/deletion.

The assets residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in profit or loss within other gains/(losses).

Depreciation on impaired assets is provided on the basis of their residual useful life.

(b) Investment Properties.

Property that is held for long-term rentals yields or for capital appreciation or both, and that is not occupied by the Company, is classified as investment property. The Company has adopted optional exception under IND AS 101 to measure Investment Property at fair value as at 1^st April, 2015. Subsequent expenditure is capitalized to the assetâs carrying amount only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance costs are expensed when incurred. When part of an investment property is replaced, the carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized.

Transition to Ind AS

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has adopted optional exception under IND AS 101 to measure Investment Property at fair value as at 1^st April 2015. Consequently, the fair value has been assumed to be deemed cost of Investment Property on the date of transition.

Intangibles Assets are recognised when it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to the Assets will flow to the Company and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably.

Internally generated intangibles, excluding capitalized developments costs, are not capitalized and the related expenditure is reflected in profit and loss in the period in which the expenditure is incurred.

The useful lives of Intangibles Assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite. The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an Intangible Asset with a finite useful life are reviewed atleast at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the assets are considered to modify the amortisation period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates.

Intangible Assets with finite lives are amortised over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the Intangible Asset may be impaired.

Intangible Assets are amortised as follows:

- Computer Software : Over a period of five years

Gain or losses arising from derecognition of an Intangible Assets are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognized.

(d) Research and Development Cost.

Revenue Expenditure on Research and Development is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss and Capital Expenditure is added to Property, plant and equipment.

However, Development expenditure on new product is capitalised as intangible asset.

(e) Inventories.

Inventories are carried in the balance sheet as follows :

a) Raw materials, Packing materials, Construction materials, Stores & Spares. : At lower of cost, on weighted average basis and net realizable value.

b) Work-in-Progress -Manufacturing : At lower of cost of material, plus appropriate production overheads and net realizable value .

c) Finished goods -Manufacturing : At lower of cost of materials plus appropriate production overheads, including excise duty paid/payable on such goods and net realizable value.

d) Finished goods - Trading : At lower of cost, on weighted average basis and net realizable value.

(f) Cash and Cash Equivalents.

(g) Impairment Assets.

The carrying amounts of Assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to assess impairment, if any, based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognised, as an expense in the Statement of Profit & Loss, wherever the carrying amount of the Asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting period is reversed, if there has been an improvement in recoverable amount in subsequent years. Recoverable amount is determined :-

- In the case of an Individual Asset, at the higher of the Fair Value less cost to sell and the value in use; and

- In the case of cash generating unit (a group of assets that generates identified, independent cash flows) at the higher of cash generating unitâs fair value less cost to sell and the value in use.

These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded companies or other available fair value indicators.

(h) Foreign Currency Translation.

(i) Functional and Presentation Currency.

The Companyâs financial statements are presented in INR, which is also the Companyâs functional and presentation currency.

(ii) Transaction and Balance.

Non- Monetary Items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined. The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items is recognised in line with the gain or loss of the item that gave rise to the translation difference (i.e. transaction difference on items whose gain or loss is recognised in other comprehensive income or the statement of profit and loss is also recognised in other comprehensive income or the statement of profit and loss respectively).

(i) Financial Instruments.

A Financial Instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

1. Financial Assets.

1.1 Definition :

Financial Assets include Cash and Cash Equivalents, Trade and Other Receivables, Investments in Securities and other eligible Current and Non-Current Assets.

At initial recognition, all financial assets are measured at fair value. Such financial assets are subsequently classified under one of the following three categories according to the purpose for which they are held. The classification is reviewed at the end of each reporting period.

(i) Financial Assets at Amortised Cost :

At the date of initial recognition, are held to collect contractual cash flows of principal and interest on principal amount outstanding on specified dates. These financial assets are intended to be held until maturity. Therefore, they are subsequently measured at amortised cost by applying the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method to the gross carrying amount of the financial asset. The EIR amortisation is included as interest income in the profit or loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss.

(ii) Financial Assets at Fair value through Other Comprehensive Income :

At the date of initial recognition, are held to collect contractual cash flows of principal and interest on principal amount outstanding on specified dates, as well as held for selling. Therefore, they are subsequently measured at each reporting date at fair value, with all fair value movements recognised in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI). Interest income calculated using the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method, impairment gain or loss and foreign exchange gain or loss are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. On derecognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in Other Comprehensive Income is reclassified from the OCI to Statement of Profit and Loss.

(iii) Financial Assets at Fair value through Profit or Loss :

1.2 Trade Receivables.

A Receivable is classified as a âtrade receivableâ if it is in respect to the amount due from customers on account of goods sold or services rendered in the ordinary course of business. Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. For some trade receivables the Company may obtain security in the form of guarantee, security deposit or letter of credit which can be called upon if the counterparty is in default under the terms of the agreement.

1.3 Investment in Equity Shares.

Investment in Equity Securities are initially measured at cost. Any subsequent fair value gain or loss is recognized through Profit or Loss if such investments in Equity Securities are held for trading purposes. The fair value gains or losses of all other Equity Securities are recognized in Other Comprehensive Income.

1.4 Derecognition of Financial Assets.

A Financial Asset is primarily derecognised when:

- The right to receive cash flows from asset has expired, or

a) The Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or

b) The Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

When the Company has transferred its right to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of the Companyâs continuing involvement. In that case, the Company also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.

2. Financial Liabilities.

2.1 Definition :

Financial liabilities include Long-term and Short-term Loans and Borrowings, Trade and Other payables and Other eligible Current and Non-current Liabilities.

(a) Initial Recognition and Measurement.

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.

The Companyâs financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts, and derivative financial instruments.

(b) Subsequent Measurement.

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below :

i) Financial Liabilities at Fair Value through Profit or Loss.

ii) Financial Liabilities measured at Amortised Cost.

After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the Effective Interest Rate method (ââEIRââ) except for those designated in an effective hedging relationship. The carrying value of borrowings that are designated as hedged items in fair value hedges that would otherwise be carried at amortised cost are adjusted to record changes in fair values attributable to the risks that are hedged in effective hedging relationship.

2.2 Loans and Borrowings.

After initial recognition, interest-bearing borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the Effective Interest Rate method. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the Effective Interest Method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

2.3 Financial Guarantee Contracts.

2.4 Trade and Other Payables.

A payable is classified as âtrade payableâ if it is in respect of the amount due on account of goods purchased or services received in the normal course of business. These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

2.5 De-recognition of Financial Liability.

3. Offsetting of Financial Instruments.

4. Derivative Financial Instruments.

The Company uses derivative financial instruments, such as forward currency contracts and interest rate swaps to hedge its foreign currency risks and interest rate risks. Derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value at the end of each period. The method of recognizing the resulting gain or loss depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, on the nature of the item being hedged. Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are taken directly to profit or loss.

5. Compound Financial Instruments.

(j) Equity Share Capital.

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs net of taxes directly attributable to the issue of new equity shares are reduced from retained earnings, net of taxes.

(k) Provisions, Contingent liabilities, Contingent Assets and Commitments. i) General.

Contingent liability is disclosed in the case of:

- A present obligation arising from past events, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation.

- A present obligation arising from past events, when no reliable estimate is possible.

- A possible obligation arising from past events, unless the probability of outflow of resources is remote.

Commitments include the amount of Purchase Order (net of of Advances) issued to parties for Completion of Assets.

Provisions, contingent liabilities, contingent assets and commitments are reviewed at each balance sheet date.

ii) Other Litigation Claims.

Provision for litigation related obligation represents liabilities that are expected to materialise in respect of matters in appeal.

iii) Onerous Contracts.

(l) Revenue Recognition.

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government. The Company has assumed that recovery of excise duty flows to the entity on its own account. This is for the reason that it is a liability of the manufacturer which forms part of the cost of production, irrespective of whether the goods are sold or not. Since the recovery of excise duty flows to the Company on its own account, revenue includes excise duty.

However, sales tax/ value added tax (VAT) is not received by the Company on its own account. Rather, it is tax collected on value added to the commodity by the seller on behalf of the government. Accordingly, it is excluded from revenue.

i) Sale of Goods.

Revenue is recognized when significant risk and reward of ownership have been passed on to the Customer. Export incentives, Duty drawbacks and other benefits/subsidy are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss and other revenue incentives are netted from respective head. Project subsidy is credited to Capital Reserve.

ii) Dividend Income.

Dividend Income is accounted for when the right to receive the same is established, which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend.

iii) Lease Income.

iv) Interest Income.

v) Export Income

Export incentives, Duty drawbacks and other benefits are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(m) Employees Benefits.

i) Defined Contribution Plans.

Contributions to the employeesâ regional provident fund, superannuation fund, Employees Pension Scheme and Employeesâ State Insurance are recognised as defined contribution plan and charged as expenses during the period in which the employees perform the services.

ii) Defined Benefit Plans.

The Company makes contribution towards provident fund which is administered by Employeesâ Provident Fund Organisation, Government of India.

iii) Short-term Employee Benefits.

Short term benefits are charged off at the undiscounted amount in the year in which the related service is rendered.

iv) Long-term Employee Benefit.

v) Termination Benefits.

Termination benefits are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

The Company shall recognise a liability and expense for termination benefits at the earlier of the following dates:

(a) When the entity can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits; and

(b) When the entity recognises costs for a restructuring that is within the scope of Ind AS 37 and involves the payment of termination benefits.

(n) Borrowing Costs.

The Borrowing Cost consists of Interest & Other Incidental costs that the Company incurs in connection with the borrowing of such funds.

(3) All other borrowing costs are recognised as expense in the period in which they are incurred.

(o) Leases.

1. As a Lessee:

The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the inception date, whether fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets or the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset , even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.

1.1. Finance Lease.

Finance Lease that transfer substantially all of the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item, are capitalised at the commencement of the lease at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and a reduction in the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability .Finance charges are recognised in finance costs in the statement of profit and loss unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalised in accordance with the Companyâs policy on borrowing costs.

1.2.Operating Lease.

Leasehold lands are amortised over the period of lease.

2. As a Lessor:

(p) Taxes on Income.

a) Current Tax.

ii) Current income tax relating to items recognised directly in equity is recognised in equity and not in the statement of profit and loss. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

b) Deferred Tax.

Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside the statement of profit and loss is recognised outside the statement of profit and loss.

Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

(q) Exceptional Items.

Certain occasions, the size, type or incidence of an item of income or expense, pertaining to the ordinary activities of the Company is such that its disclosure improves the understanding of the performance of the Company, such income or expense is classified as an exceptional item and accordingly, disclosed in the notes accompanying to the financial statements.

(r) Earnings Per Share (EPS).

i) Basic earnings per share.

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing :

- The profit attributable to equity shareholders.

- By the Weighted Average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in equity shares issued during the year.

ii) Diluted earnings per share.

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account :

- The after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential equity shares, and

- The Weighted Average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

(s) Segment Accounting.

The Company is engaged primarily into manufacturing of Cement. The Company has only one business segment as identified by management namely Cementious Materials.

Segments have been identified taking into account nature of product and differential risk and returns of the segment. The business segments are reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Makers.

IV. Significant Accounting Judgments, Estimates and Assumptions.

The preparation of Companyâs Financial Statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.

i) Income Taxes.

Management judgment is required for the calculation of provision for income taxes and deferred tax assets and liabilities. The Company reviews at each balance sheet date the carrying amount of deferred tax assets. The factors used in estimates may differ from actual outcome which could lead to significant adjustment to the amounts reported in the standalone financial statements.

ii) Fair Value Measurement of Financial Instruments.

When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques including the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgment is required in establishing fair values. Judgments include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments.

iii) Defined Benefit Plans.

The cost of the defined benefit plan and other post-employment benefits and the present value of such obligation are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in future. These Includes the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases, mortality rates and attrition rate. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.

iv) Contingencies.

Management judgment is required for estimating the possible outflow of resources, if any, in respect of contingencies/claim/litigations against the Company as it is not possible to predict the outcome of pending matters with accuracy.

Mar 31, 2015

1.1 The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Indian General Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis. GAAP comprises mandatory Accounting Standards as prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. Accounting Policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued Accounting Standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

1.2 Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition / purchase subject to impairment.

1.3 Expenditure during construction / erection period is included under Capital Work- in-Progress and is allocated to the respective fixed assets on completion of construction / erection.

1.4 Foreign currency transactions are recorded at exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary Assets and liabilities related to foreign currency transactions are stated at exchange rate prevailing at the end of the year and exchange difference in respect thereof is charged to Statement of Profit & Loss. Premium in respect of forward contracts is recognized over the life of the contract.

1.5 Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary in the opinion of the management. The current investments are stated at lower of cost and quoted / fair value computed categorywise.

1.6 Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value (except scrap / waste which is valued at net realisable value). The cost is computed on weighted average basis. Finished Goods and Process stock include cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the Inventories to their present location and condition.

1.7 Revenue is recognized when significant risk and reward of ownership have been passed on to the Customer. Export incentives, Duty drawbacks and other benefits are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss and other revenue incentives are netted from respective head. Investment Subsidy is considered as Other Operating Revenue.

1.8 Revenue expenditure on research and development is charged to Statement of profit and loss and capital expenditure is added to the fixed assets.

1.9 Borrowing cost is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss except cost of borrowing for acquisition of qualifying assets, which is capitalised till the date of commercial use of the assets.

1.10 (i) Depreciation on Buildings, Plant & Machinery and Railway Siding is provided as per Straight Line Method (SLM), at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation on Furniture & Fixtures, Office Equipments, Vehicles and Locomotives is provided on Written Down Value (WDV) method as per the said Schedule. The useful lives of Continuous Process Plants as defined in Schedule II, have been considered based on technical evaluation and depreciation is provided accordingly. Depreciation on impaired assets is provided on the basis of their residual useful life.

(ii) Leasehold land is being amortised over the lease period.

1.11 The carrying amounts of Assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to assess impairment, if any, based on internal / external factors. An impairment loss is recognised, as an expense in the Statement of Profit & Loss, wherever the carrying amount of the Asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed, if there has been improvement in recoverable amount in subsequent years.

1.12 Intangible Assets are being recognized if the future economic benefits attributable to the Assets are expected to flow to the Company and cost of the Asset can be measured reliably. The same are being amortised over the expected duration of benefits.

1.13 Current Tax is the amount of tax payable on the estimated taxable income for the current year as per the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities are recognised in respect of current year and prospective years. Deferred Tax Assets is recognized on the basis of reasonable / virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which the same can be realised.

1.14 Employee Benefits:

(i) Defined Contribution Plan

Contributions to the Employees' Regional Provident Fund (PF), Employees' State Insurance (ESI), Superannuation Fund, and Pension Fund are recognized as defined contribution plan and charged as expenses in the year in which the employees rendered the services.

(ii) Defined Benefit Plan

Retirement benefits in the form of Gratuity and Leave Encashment are considered as defined benefit plan and are determined on the basis of actuarial valuation, using the Projected Unit Credit method, as at the date of the Balance Sheet. Actuarial gains / losses, if any, are immediately recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(iii) Short Term Employee Benefits

Short term compensated absences are provided based on past experience of the leave availed.

1.15 Provisions in respect of present obligation arising out of past events are made in accounts when reliable estimates can be made of the amount of the obligation. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed by way of Notes to Accounts. Contingent Assets are not recognised or disclosed in Financial statements.

Mar 31, 2014

1.1 The financial statements have been prepared under historical cost convention on accrual basis in compliance with applicable Accounting Standards notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, read with General Circular No.15/2013 dated 13th September 2013, issued by Ministry of Corporate Affairs, in respect of Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013. Accounting Policies are consistent with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.

1.2 Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition / purchase subject to impairment.

1.3 Expenditure during construction / erection period is included under Capital Work-in-Progress and is allocated to the respective fixed assets on completion of construction / erection.

1.4 Foreign currency transactions are recorded at exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary Assets and liabilities related to foreign currency transactions are stated at exchange rate prevailing at the end of the year and exchange difference in respect thereof is charged to Statement of Profit & Loss. Premium in respect of forward contracts is recognized over the life of the contract.

1.5 Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary in the opinion of the management. The current investments are stated at lower of cost and quoted / fair value computed category wise.

1.6 Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value (except scrap / waste which is valued at net realisable value). The cost is computed on weighted average basis. Finished Goods and Process stock include cost of conversion and other charges incurred in bringing the Inventories to their present location and condition.

1.7 Revenue is recognized when significant risk and reward of ownership have been passed on to the Customer. Export incentives, Duty drawbacks and other benefits are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss and other revenue incentives are netted from respective head. Project subsidy is credited to Capital Reserve.

1.8 Revenue expenditure on research and development is charged to Statement of profit and loss and capital expenditure is added to the fixed assets.

1.9 Borrowing cost is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss except cost of borrowing for acquisition of qualifying assets, which is capitalised till the date of commercial use of the assets.

1.10 (i) Depreciation on Buildings, Plant & Machinery and Railway Siding is provided as per

straight line method, at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 as amended. Depreciation on Furniture & Fixtures, Office Equipments, Vehicles and Locomotives is provided on written down value method as per the said Schedule. Continuous Process Plants as defined in Schedule XIV have been considered on technical evaluation. Depreciation on impaired assets is provided on the basis of their residual useful life.

(ii) Leasehold land is being amortised over the lease period.

1.11 The carrying amounts of Assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to assess impairment, if any, based on internal / external factors. An impairment loss is recognised, as an expense in the Statement of Profit & Loss, wherever the carrying amount of the Asset exceeds its recoverable amount. Previously recognised impairment loss is further provided or reversed depending on change in its estimated recoverable amount in subsequent years.

1.12 Intangible Assets are being recognized if the future economic benefits attributable to the Assets expected to flow to the Company and cost of the Asset can be measured reliably. The same are being amortised over the expected duration of benefits.

1.13 Current Tax is the amount of tax payable on the estimated taxable income for the current year as per the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities are recognised in respect of current year and prospective years. Deferred Tax Assets is recognized on the basis of reasonable / virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which the same can be realised.

1.14 Employee Benefits:

(i) Defined Contribution Plan

Employees benefits in the form of Superannuation Fund and Provident Fund (PF) considered as defined contribution plan and the contributions are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year when the contribution to the respective funds are due.

(ii) Defined Benefit Plan

Retirement benefits in the form of Gratuity and Leave Encashment are considered as defined benefit obligationsand are provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation, using the Projected Unit Credit method, as at the date of the Balance Sheet. Actuarial gain / losses, if any, are immediately recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(iii) Short Term Employee Benefits

Short term compensated absences are provided based on past experience of the leave availed.

1.15 Provisions in respect of present obligation arising out of past events are made in accounts when reliable estimates can be made of the amount of the obligation. Contingent Liabilities (if material) are disclosed by way of Notes to Accounts. Contingent Assets are not recognised or disclosed in Financial Statements.

d. Terms / right attached to Equity Shareholders :

1. The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs. 4 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share.

2. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company , after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.

e. During the period, the Company has reclassified its Authorised Share Capital pursuant to BIFR Sanctioned Rehabilitation Scheme. Accordingly, authorised Share Capital of Rs. 12,500 lacs stands reclassified i.e. 29,75,00,000 Equity Shares of Rs. 4 each & 60,00,000 Preference Shares of Rs. 10 each.

f. During the period, the Company has allotted Equity Shares of Rs. 7,800 lacs on preferential basis against Cash to the Holding Company.

g. The Company has initiated the process of seeking requisite steps/approval for enhancement of Authorised Share Capital from Rs. 12,500 lacs to Rs. 20,000 lacs. The amount contributed by the holding Company has been shown as advance against shares (Refer note 4), which will be converted into share capital in due course.

h. The Zero Coupon Redeemable Preference Shares (ZCPS) aggregating to Rs. 509.52 lacs are redeemable on 31st March 2017 i.e. at the end of 7 years from the cut off date as per the Scheme.

Sep 30, 2012

1.1 The financial statements are prepared on going concern basis and the accounts are maintained on accrual basis except the claims/refunds/fuel surcharges not ascertainable with reasonable certainty are accounted for on settlement /receipt basis.

1.2 Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition/ purchase subject to impairment.

1.3 Expenditure during construction/erection period is allocated to the respective fixed assets on completion of construction/erection. Interest on borrowings as allocated by the Management for new/expansion project is capitalised/included in Capital Work in Progress.

1.4 Assets and liabilities related to foreign currency transactions are translated at exchange rate prevailing at the end of the period or at contracted rate. Exchange differences in respect of fixed assets are adjusted to the carrying cost of fixed assets and in respect of other are charged to Statement of Profit & Loss.

1.5 Long Term investments are stated at cost.

1.6 Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value (except scrap/waste which is valued at net realisable value). The cost is computed on weighted average basis. Finished Goods and Process stock include cost of conversion and other charges incurred in bringing the Inventories to their present location and condition.

1.7 Borrowing cost is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss except cost of borrowing for acquisition of qualifying assets, which is capitalised till the date of commercial use of the assets. ''

1.8 Revenue expenditure on research and development is charged to Statement of profit and loss and capital expenditure is added to the fixed assets.

1.9 (a) Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided as per straight line method at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Continuous process plants as defined in Schedule XIV have been considered on technical evaluation.

(b) Leasehold land is being amortised over the lease period.

1.10 Provision for taxation is made based on the current tax rates in force. Deferred tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of prudence, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable incomes and accounting income that originate in one period and may be reversed in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets arising on account of brought forward losses, unabsorbed depreciation and other temporary timing differences are recognised only if there is virtual certainty of realisation.

1.11 Miscellaneous expenditure are amortised as follows:

(i) Preliminary expenses charged to Revenue Account over a period often years.

(ii) Expensed on issue of shares/debentures over ten years and such amortisation are adjusted against Share Premium Account.

1.12 Retirement benefits are accounted on accrual basis.

Mar 31, 2011

1. The financial statements are prepared on going concern basis and the accounts are maintained on accrual basis except the claims / refunds / fuel surcharges not ascertainable with reasonable certainty are accounted for on settlement / receipt basis.

2. Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition/purchase.

3. Expenditure during construction/erection period is allocated to the respective fixed assets on completion of construction/ erection. Interest on borrowings as allocated by the Management for new/ expansion project is capitalised/included in Capital Work in Progress.

4. Assets and liabilities related to foreign currency transactions are translated at exchange rate prevailing at the end of the period or at contracted rate. Exchange difference in respect of fixed assets are adjusted to the carrying cost of fixed assets and in respect of other is charged to Profits Loss Account.

5. Long Term investments are stated at cost.

6. Inventories (except scrap/waste which is valued at net realisable value) are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost is computed on weighted average basis. Finished Goods and Process stock include cost of conversion and other charges incurred in bringing the Inventories to their present location and condition.

7. Borrowing cost is charged to Profit and Loss Account except cost of borrowing for acquisition of qualifying assets, which is capitalised till the date of commercial use of the assets.

8. Revenue expenditure on research and development is charged to profit and loss account and capital expenditure is added to the fixed assets.

9. (a) Depreciation on Fixed Assets upto 31st December 2008 is provided as per straight line method at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Continuous process plants as defined in Schedule XIV have been considered on technical evaluation. No depreciation is provided w.e.f. 01.01.2009 onwards the plant & machinery remain unutilized.

(b) Leasehold land is being amortised over the lease period.

10. Provision for taxation is made based on the current tax rates in force. Deferred tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of prudence, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and may be reversed in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets arising on account of brought forward losses, unabsorbed depreciation and other temporary timing differences are recognised only if there is virtual certainty of realisation.

11. Miscellaneous expenditure are amortised as follows : (Expenses incurred upto 30.09.2003)

(i) Preliminary expenses charged to Revenue Account over a period often years.

(ii) Expenses on issue of shares/debentures over ten years and such amortisation is adjusted against Share Premium Account.

(iii) Expenditure incurred upto 30.09.2003 against which benefit was expected to flow into future periods, had been treated as Deferred Revenue Expenditure and charged to Revenue Account over the expected duration of benefit.

12. Retirement benefits are accounted on accrual basis.

Mar 31, 2010

1. The financial statements are prepared on going concern basis and the accounts are maintained on accrual basis except the claims / refunds / fuel surcharges not ascertainable with reasonable certainty are accounted for on settlement / receipt basis.

2. Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition/purchase.

3. Expenditure during construction/erection period is allocated to the respective fixed assets on completion of construction/ erection. Interest on borrowings as allocated by the Management for new/ expansion project is capitalised/included in Capital Work in Progress.

4. Assets and liabilities related to foreign currency transactions are translated at exchange rate prevailing at the end of the period or at contracted rate. Exchange difference in respect of fixed assets are adjusted to the carrying cost of fixed assets and in respect of other is charged to Profit & Loss Account.

5. Long Term investments are stated at cost.

6. Inventories (except scrap/waste which is valued at net realisable value) are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost is computed on weighted average basis. Finished Goods and Process stock include cost of conversion and other charges incurred in bringing the Inventories to their present location and condition.

7. Borrowing cost is charged to Profit and Loss Account except cost of borrowing for acquisition of qualifying assets, which is capitalised till the date of commercial use of the assets.

8. Revenue expenditure on research and development is charged to profit and loss account and capital expenditure is added to the fixed assets.

9. (a) Depreciation on Fixed Assets upto 31st December 2008 is provided as per straight line method at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Continuous process plants as defined in Schedule XIV have been considered on technical evaluation. No depreciation is provided w.e.f. 01.01.2009 during the period the plant & machinery remain unutilized.

(b) Leasehold land is being amortised over the lease period.

10. Provision for taxation is made based on the current tax rates in force. Deferred tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of prudence, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and may be reversed in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets arising on account of brought forward losses, unabsorbed depreciation and other temporary timing differences are recognised only if there is virtual certainty of realisation.

11. Miscellaneous expenditure are amortised as follows : (Expenses incurred upto 30.09.2003)

(i) Preliminary expenses charged to Revenue Account over a period of ten years.

(ii) Expenses on issue of shares/debentures over ten years and such amortisation is adjusted against Share Premium Account.

(iii) Expenditure incurred upto 30.09.2003 against which benefit was expected to flow into future periods, had been treated as Deferred Revenue Expenditure and charged to Revenue Account over the expected duration of benefit.

12. Retirement benefits are accounted on accrual basis.

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