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Accounting Policies of Usha Martin Education & Solutions Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2015

A) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statement

The Company generally follows mercantile system of accounting unless otherwise stated and recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis except those with significant uncertainties. The accounts have been prepared in accordance with historical cost convention method.

b) Fixed Assets and Depreciation

Fixed assets comprising both tangible and intangible items are stated at cost less depreciation. The Company capitalizes all costs relating to acquisition of fixed assets. Cost of Software expected to be used on long-term basis is capitalized.

Depreciation (including amortization) on fixed assets has been provided on the basis of the useful life of assets as provided in schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 (the "Act").

Depreciation on additions and deletions to fixed assets is provided on a pro-rata basis.

c) Investments

Long-term investments are valued at their acquisition cost. Any decline in the value of the said investment, other than a temporary decline, is recognized and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Current Investments are stated at lower of cost or fair value.

d) Revenue Recognition

Revenue from training is recognized over the period of the course program.

Revenue from operations is accounted for net of Service Tax.

e) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

f) Current and Non Current assets and liabilities

An asset or liability is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria

(i) It is expected to be realized / settled, or is intended for sale or consumption, in the Company's normal operating cycle:

(ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded:

(iii) It is expected to be realized / due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting date: or

(iv) It is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date or

(v) The Company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date

g) Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions in foreign currency are accounted for at the rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies at the year-end are restated at the exchange rates prevailing on that date. Gain/loss arising out of exchange fluctuation on settlement or such restatement are accounted for in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent these relate to acquisition of fixed assets, in which case these are adjusted to the carrying value of the related fixed assets.

h) Leases

Operating Leases - Rentals are expensed with reference to lease terms and other considerations.

i) Employee Benefits

(i) Contribution to employee provident fund is charged to revenue on a monthly basis

(ii) Liability for retrial, gratuity and un-availed earned leave is provided for based on an independent actuarial valuation report as per the requirements of Accounting Standard - 15 (revised) on "Employee Benefits".

(iii) Employee benefits of short-term nature are recognized as expense as and when it accrues. Long term employee benefits (e.g. long-service leave) and post employments benefits (e.g. gratuity), both funded and unfunded, are recognized as expense based on actuarial valuation.

j) Taxation

Current Tax in respect of taxable income of the year is provided for based on applicable tax rates and laws. Deferred tax is recognized subject to the consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods and is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets / liabilities are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.

k) Borrowing Cost

Borrowing cost attributable to the acquisition and contribution of qualifying assets are added to the cost up to date when such assets are ready for their intended use. Other borrowings cost are recognized as expense in the period in which these are incurred.

l) Contingencies

Contingencies, which can be reasonably ascertained, are provided for if, in the opinion of the Company, there is a probability that the future outcome may be materially adverse to the Company.

m) Prior Period and Extra Ordinary Items and Changes in Accounting Policies

Prior Period and Extra Ordinary Items and Changes in Accounting Policies having material impact on the financial affairs of the Company are disclosed.


Mar 31, 2014

A) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statement

The Company generally follows mercantile system of accounting unless otherwise stated and recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis except those with significant uncertainties. The accounts have been prepared in accordance with historical cost convention method.

b) Fixed Assets and Depreciation

Fixed assets comprising both tangible and intangible items are stated at cost less depreciation. The Company capitalizes all costs relating to acquisition of fixed assets. Cost of Software expected to be used on long-term basis is capitalized.

Depreciation (including amortization) on fixed assets is provided using straight-line method (SLM) at the rates prescribed in schedule XIV of the Companies Act 1956, other than Computer & Computer Software which are depreciated under SLM over a period of 3 years. Laptops provided to students are depreciated on SLM basis over a period of 3 or 2 years as the case may be depending on the duration of course undertaken by the students.

Further individual assets costing less than Rupees Five Thousands are depreciated in full in the year of purchase. Depreciation on additions and deletions to fixed assets is provided on a pro-rata basis.

c) Investments

Long-term investments are valued at their acquisition cost. Any decline in the value of the said investment, other than a temporary decline, is recognized and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss. Current Investments are stated at lower of cost or fair value.

d) Revenue Recognition

Revenue from training is recognized over the period of the course program.Revenue from operations is accounted for net of Service Tax.

e) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differfrom these estimates.

f) Current and Non Current assets and liabilities

An asset or liability is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria

(i) It is expected to be realized / settled, or is intended for sale or consumption, in the Company''s normal operating cycle:

(ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded:

(iii) It is expected to be realized / due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting date: or

(iv) It is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date or

(v) The Company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date

g) Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions in foreign currency are accounted for at the rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies at the year-end are restated at the exchange rates prevailing on that date. Gain/loss arising out of exchange fluctuation on settlement or such restatement are accounted for in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent these relate to acquisition of fixed assets, in which case these are adjusted to the carrying value of the related fixed assets.

h) Leases

Operating Leases- Rentals are expensed with reference to lease terms and other considerations.

i) Employee Benefits

(i) Contribution to employee provident fund is charged to revenue on a monthly basis

(ii) Liability for retrial, gratuity and un-availed earned leave is provided for based on an independent actuarial valuation report as per the requirements of Accounting Standard - 15 (revised) on "Employee Benefits".

(iii) Employee benefits of short-term nature are recognized as expense as and when it accrues. Long term employee benefits (e.g. long-service leave) and post employments benefits (e.g. gratuity), both funded and unfunded, are recognized as expense based on actuarial valuation.

j) Taxation

Current Tax in respect of taxable income of the year is provided for based on applicable tax rates and laws.

Deferred tax is recognized subject to the consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods and is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets / liabilities are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.

k) Borrowing Cost

Borrowing cost attributable to the acquisition and contribution of qualifying assets are added to the cost up to date when such assets are ready for their intended use. Other borrowing costs are recognized as expense in the period in which these are incurred.

l) Contingencies

Contingencies, which can be reasonably ascertained, are provided for if, in the opinion of the Company, there is a probability that the future outcome may be materially adverse to the Company.

m) Prior Period and Extra Ordinary Items and Changes in Accounting Policies Prior Period and Extra Ordinary Items and Changes in Accounting Policies having material impact on the financial affairs of the Company are disclosed.


Mar 31, 2013

A) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statement

The Company generally follows mercantile system of accounting unless otherwise stated and recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis except those with significant uncertainties.The accounts have been prepared in accordance with historical cost convention method.

b) Fixed Assets and Depreciation

Fixed assets comprising both tangible and intangible items are stated at cost less depreciation. The Company capitalizes all costs relating to acquisition of fixed assets. Cost of Software expected to be used on long-term basis is capitalized.

Depreciation (including amortization) on fixed assets is provided using straight-line method (SLM) at the rates prescribed in schedule XIV of the Companies Act 1956, other than Computer & Computer Software which are depreciated under SLM over a period of 3 years. Laptops provided to students are depreciated on SLM basis over a period of 3 or 2 years as the case may be depending on the duration of course undertaken by the students. Further individual assets costing less than Rupees Five Thousands are depreciated in full in the year of purchase. Depreciation on additions and deletions to fixed assets is provided on a pro-rata basis.

c) Investments

Long-term investments are valued at their acquisition cost. Any decline in the value of the said investment, other than a temporary decline, is recognized and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss. Current Investments are stated at lower of cost or fair value.

d) Revenue Recognition

Revenue from software services and consultancy is recognized as follows:

_ The revenue from time and material contracts is recognized on the basis of the time spent and materials

consumed as per the terms of the contract. _ In case of fixed price contracts revenue is recognized on percentage completion basis based on milestones defined in the contract. Foreseeable losses, if any, on contract completion is provided for. Revenue from training is recognized over the period of the course program. Revenue from operations is accounted for net of Service Tax.

e) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

f) Current and Non Current assets and liabilities

An asset or liability is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria

(i) It is expected to be realized / settled, or is intended for sale or consumption, in the Company''s normal operating cycle:

(ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded:

(iii) It is expected to be realized / due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting date: or (iv) It is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least

twelve months after the reporting date or (v) The Company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months

after the reporting date

g) Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions in foreign currency are accounted for at the rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies at the year-end are restated at the exchange rates prevailing on that date. Gain/loss arising out of exchange fluctuation on settlement or such restatement are accounted for in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent these relate to acquisition of fixed assets, in which case these are adjusted to the carrying value of the related fixed assets.

h) Leases

_ Operating Leases Rentals are expensed with reference to lease terms and other considerations.

i) Employee Benefits

(i) Contribution to employee provident fund is charged to revenue on a monthly basis

(ii) Liability for retrial, gratuity and un-availed earned leave is provided for based on an independent actuarial valuation report as per the requirements of Accounting Standard – 15 (revised) on "Employee Benefits".

(iii) Employee benefits of short-term nature are recognized as expense as and when it accrues. Long term employee benefits (e.g. long-service leave) and post employments benefits (e.g. gratuity), both funded and unfunded, are recognized as expense based on actuarial valuation.

j) Taxation

Current Tax in respect of taxable income of the year is provided for based on applicable tax rates and laws. Deferred tax is recognized subject to the consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods and is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets / liabilities are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.

k) Borrowing Cost

Borrowing cost attributable to the acquisition and contribution of qualifying assets are added to the cost up to date when such assets are ready for their intended use. Other borrowings cost are recognized as expense in the period in which these are incurred.

l) Contingencies

Contingencies, which can be reasonably ascertained, are provided for if, in the opinion of the Company, there is a probability that the future outcome may be materially adverse to the Company.

m) Prior Period and Extra Ordinary Items and Changes in Accounting Policies

Prior Period and Extra Ordinary Items and Changes in Accounting Policies having material impact on the financial affairs of the Company are disclosed.


Mar 31, 2012

A) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statement The Company generally follows mercantile system of accounting unless otherwise stated and recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis except those with significant uncertainties. The accounts have been prepared in accordance with historical cost convention method.

b) Fixed Assets and Depreciation Fixed assets comprising both tangible and intangible items at cost less depreciation. The Company capitializes all costs relating to acquisition of fixed assets. Cost of Software expected to be used on long-term basis is capitalized.

Depreciation (including amortization) on fixed assets is provided using straight-line method(SLM) at the rates prescribed in schedule XIV of the Companies Act 1956, other than Computer & Computer Software and Laptops provided to students which are also depreciated under SLM over a period of 3 years and 2 years respectively.

Further individual assets costing less than Rupees Five Thousands are depreciated in full in the year of purchase.

Depreciation on additions and deletions to fixed assets is provided on a pro-rata basis.

c) Investments Long-term investments are valued at their acquisition cost. Any declining in the value of the said investment, other than a temporary decline, is recognized and charged to the statement of Profit and Loss.

d) Revenue Recognition Revenue from software services and consultancy is recognized as follows:

- The revenue from time and material contracts is recognized on the basis of the time spent and materials consumed as per the terms of the contract.

- In case of fixed price contracts revenue is recognized on percentage completion basis based on milestones defined in the contract. Foreseeable losses, if any, on contract completion is provided for. Revenue from training is recognized over the period of the course program. Revenue from operations is accounted of net of Service Tax.

e) Use of estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

f) Current & Non Current assets and liabilities An asset or liability is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria

i) It is expected to be realized/ settled, or is intended for sale or consumption, in the Company's normal operating cycle:

ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded:

iii) It is expected to be realized/due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting date: or

iv) It is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date of

v) The Company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date.

g) Foreign Currency Transactions Transactions in foreign currency are accounted for at the rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies at the year-end are restated at the exchange rates prevailing on that date. Gain/Loss arising out of exchange fluctuation on settlement or such restatement are accounted for in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent these relate to acquisition of fixed assets, in which case these are adjusted to the carrying value of the related fixed assets.

h) Leases Operating Leases - Rentals are expensed with reference to lease terms and other considerations.

i) Employee Benefits

(i) Contribution to employee provident fund is charged to revenue on a monthly basis

(ii) Liability for retrial, gratuity and un-availed earned leave is provided for based on an independent actuarial valuation report as per the requirements of Accounting Standard - 15(revised) on "Employee Benefits".

(iii) Employee benefits of short-term nature are recognized as expense as and when it accrues. Long term employee benefits(e.g. long-service leave) and past employments benefits (e.g. gratuity), both funded and unfunded, are recognized as expense based on actuarial valuation.

j) Taxation

Current Tax in respect of taxable income of the year is provided for based on application tax rates and laws.

Deferred tax is recognized subject to the considerations of prudence in respect of deferred tax asset, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods and is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets/liabilities are reviewed at each Balance sheet date.

k) Borrowing Cost Borrowing cost attributable to the acquisition and contribution of qualifying assets are added to the cost up to date when such assets are read for their intended use. Other borrowings cost are recognized as expenses in the period in which these are incurred .

l) Contingencies Contingencies, which can be reasonably ascertained, are provided for it, in the opinion of the company, there is a probability that the future outcome may be materially adverse to the Company.

m) Prior Period and Extra Ordinary Items and Changes in Accounting Policies Prior Period and Extra Ordinary items and changes in Accounting Policies having material impact on the financial affairs of the Company are disclosed.


Mar 31, 2011

A) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statement

The financial statements of the Company are prepared on accrual basis and under historical cost convention.

b) Fixed Assets and Depreciation

Fixed assets comprising both tangible and intangible items are stated at cost less depreciation. The Company capitalizes all costs relating to acquisition of fixed assets. Cost of Software expected to be used on long-term basis is capitalized.

Depreciation (including amortization) on fixed assets is provided using straight-line method (SLM) at the rates prescribed in schedule XIV of the Companies Act 1956, other than Computer & Computer Software and Laptops provided to students which are also depreciated under SLM over a period of 3 years and 2 years respectively.

Further individual assets costing less than Rupees Five Thousands are depreciated in full in the year of purchase.

Depreciation on additions and deletions to fixed assets is provided on a pro-rata basis.

c) Investments

Long-term investments are valued at their acquisition cost. Any decline in the value of the said investment, other than a temporary decline, is recognized and charged to the Profit and Loss Account.

Current Investments are stated at lower of cost or fair value.

d) Revenue Recognition

Revenue from software services and consultancy is recognized as follows:

- The revenue from time and material contracts is recognized on the basis of the time spent and materials consumed as per the terms of the contract.

- In case of fixed price contracts revenue is recognized on percentage completion basis based on milestones defined in the contract. Foreseeable losses, if any, on contract completion is provided for.

Revenue from training is recognized over the period of the course program.

e) Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions in foreign currency are accounted for at the rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies at the year-end are restated at the exchange rates prevailing on that date. Gain/loss arising out of exchange fluctuation on settlement or such restatement are accounted for in the profit and loss account, except to the extent these relate to acquisition of fixed assets, in which case these are adjusted to the carrying value of the related fixed assets.

f) Leases

Operating Leases- Rentals are expensed with reference to lease terms and other considerations.

g) Employee Benefits

(i) Contribution to employee provident fund is charged to revenue on a monthly basis

(ii) Liability for retiral, gratuity and un-availed earned leave is provided for based on an independent actuarial valuation report as per the requirements of Accounting Standard – 15 (revised) on "Employee Benefits".

(iii) Employee benefits of short-term nature are recognized as expense as and when it accrues. Long term employee benefits (e.g. long-service leave) and post employments benefits (e.g. gratuity), both funded and unfunded, are recognized as expense based on actuarial valuation.

h) Taxation

Current Tax in respect of taxable income of the year is provided for based on applicable tax rates and laws.

Deferred tax is recognized subject to the consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods and is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets / liabilities are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.

i) Borrowing Cost

Borrowing cost attributable to the acquisition and contribution of qualifying assets are added to the cost up to date when such assets are ready for their intended use. Other borrowings cost are recognized as expenses in the period in which these are incurred.

j) Contingencies

Contingencies, which can be reasonably ascertained, are provided for if, in the opinion of the Company, there is a probability that the future outcome may be materially adverse to the Company.

k) Prior Period and Extra Ordinary Items and Changes in Accounting Policies

Prior Period and Extra Ordinary Items and Changes in Accounting Policies having material impact on the financial affairs of the Company are disclosed.


Mar 31, 2010

The financial statements of the Company are prepared on accrual basis and under historical cost convention. The significant accounting policies adopted by the Company are detailed below:

a) Fixed Assets and Depreciation

Fixed assets comprising both tangible and intangible items are stated at cost less depreciation. The Company capitalizes all costs relating to acquisition of fixed assets. Cost of Software expected to be used on long-term basis is capitalized.

Depreciation (including amortization) on fixed assets is provided using straight-line method (SLM) at the rates prescribed in schedule XIV of the Companies Act 1956, other than Computer & Computer Software and Laptops provided to students which are also depreciated under SLM over a period of 3 years and 2 years respectively.

Further individual assets costing less than Rupees Five Thousands are depreciated in full in the year of purchase.

Depreciation on additions and deletions to fixed assets is provided on a pro-rata basis.

b) Investments

Long-term investments are valued at their acquisition cost. Any decline in the value of the said investment, other than a temporary decline, is recognized and charged to the profit and loss account.

Current investments are stated at lower of cost or fair value.

c) Revenue Recognition

Revenue from software services and consultancy is recognized as follows:

The revenue from time and material contracts is recognized on the basis of the time spent and materials consumed as per the terms of the contract.

In case of fixed price contracts revenue is recognized on percentage completion basis based on milestones defined in the contract. Foreseeable losses, if any, on contract completion is provided for.

Revenue from training is recognized over the period of the course program.

d) Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions in foreign currency are accounted for at the rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies at the year-end are restated at the exchange rates prevailing on that date. Gain/loss arising out of exchange fluctuation on settlement or such restatement are accounted for in the profit and loss account, except to the extent these relate to acquisition of fixed assets, in which case these are adjusted to the carrying value of the related fixed assets.

e) Leases

Lease payments under an operating lease recognized as expense in the statement of profit and loss as per terms of lease agreement.

f) Retirement Benefits

(i) Contribution to employee provident fund is charged to revenue on a monthly basis.

(ii) Liability for retiral, gratuity and unavailed earned leave is provided for based on an independent actuarial valuation report as per the requirements of Accounting Standard - 15 (revised) on "Employee Benefits".

(iii) Employee benefits of short-term nature are recognized as expense as and when it accrues. Long term employee benefits (e.g. long-service leave) and post employments benefits (e.g. gratuity), both funded and unfunded, are recognized as expense based on actuarial valuation.

g) Taxation

Current Tax in respect of taxable income of the year is provided for based on applicable tax rates and laws. Deferred tax is recognized subject to the consideration of prudence in respect of deferred fax assets, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods and is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets / liabilities are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.

h) Borrowing Cost

Borrowing cost attributable to the acquisition and contribution of qualifying assets are added to the cost up to date when such assets are ready for their intended use. Other borrowings cost are recognized as expenses in the period in which these are incurred.

i) Contingencies

Contingencies, which can be reasonably ascertained, are provided for if, in the opinion of the Company, there is a probability that the future outcome may be materially adverse to the Company.

j) Prior Period and Extra Ordinary Items and Changes in Accounting Policies Prior Period and Extra Ordinary Items and Changes in Accounting Policies having material impact on the financial affairs of the Company are disclosed.

k) Material Events

Material Events occurring after the Balance Sheet date are taken into consideration.

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