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Accounting Policies of Valiant Communications Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2016

14. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES a. Accounting assumption

The financial statements are drawn up in accordance with the historical cost convention on accrual basis and comply with the accounting standards referred to in Section 129 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.

b. Employees benefits

The Company has adopted Accounting Standard 15 (Revised 2005) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) on ''Employees Benefits''. Accordingly, the Company has provided for liability on account of all following employees benefits available to the employees in accordance with the applicable rules, regulations, laws and employees benefits policy of the Company.

i) Provident fund is a defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the profit & loss account of the year when the contributions to the government funds are due.

ii) Gratuity liability is a defined benefit obligation and provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation as per projected unit credit method, made at the end of each financial year. The Company has taken a policy with the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) to cover the gratuity liability of the employees and premium paid to the LIC is charged to profit and loss account. The difference between the actuarial valuation of the gratuity liability of the employees at the year end and the balance of funds with LIC is provided for as liability in the books.

iii) Employees are entitled to short-term compensated absences, which are provided for on the basis of estimates.

iv) Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken to the profit and loss account and are not deferred.

c. Fixed assets

All fixed assets including intangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes inward freight, duties, taxes and expenses incidental to acquisition and installation.

In accordance with Accounting Standard 28 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, consideration is given at the date of balance sheet to determine whether there is any indication of impairment of the carrying amount of the Company''s fixed assets to recognize impairment loss. However, during the financial year under reporting, there is no indication which gives an expression of impairment loss in carrying amount of the Company''s fixed assets.

d. Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on straight line method at the rates prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013, except for intangible assets, which are amortized over the respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight line basis, commencing from the date, the asset is put to use by the Company. Depreciation on additions/ deletions is provided on pro-rata basis from/ to the date of additions / deletions. The management estimates the useful lives for intangible assets as follows:

Technical know-how : 4 years Software : 6years

e. Inventories valuation

Inventories include raw material and semi finished goods. Inventories have been valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower. The cost is calculated on first-in-first-out (FIFO) basis.

f. Transactions of foreign currencies

All transactions in foreign currency during the year are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the date when the relevant transaction took place. Loss/Gain arising on settlement of such transactions is accounted for in the year of settlement. Monetary assets and liabilities are converted into functional currency i.e., INR, at the rate of exchange prevailing at balance sheet date and the exchange rate fluctuation is recognized as gain or loss on unrealized exchange rate fluctuation.

g. Investments

As per the Accounting Standard 13 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, investments of a long-term nature are stated at cost. Current investments are valued at lower of cost and fair value.

h. Revenue recognition

Sale is recognized, when the significant risks and rewards of the ownership of the goods are transferred to the customer and is stated if applicable, net of trade discounts, duties and taxes. Other income is accounted for on accrual basis.

i. Income tax

Provision for current income tax liability is made on estimated taxable income under Income Tax Act, 1961 after considering permissible tax exemptions, deductions and allowances. The Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) if payable in accordance with the tax laws, which gives rise to future benefits in the form of adjustment of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal tax. Deferred assets are recognized only if there is reasonable certainty that they will be realized and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance sheet date.

j. Lease

Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense on straight line basis over the term of the lease.

k. Contingent liabilities and provisions

The Company makes a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event where the outflow of economic resources is probable and a reliable estimate of the amount of obligation can be made. A disclosure is made for possible or present obligations that may but probably will not require outflow of resources or where a reliable estimate cannot be made, as a contingent liability in the financial statements.

l. Use of estimates

In preparing the Company''s financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in India, the management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

m. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effect of all dilutive potential equity shares.

n. Segment reporting

The Company''s operating geographical business segment is based on the locations of customers. Allocable costs are allocated to each segment in proportion to the relative sales of each segment. All the common income, expenses, assets and liabilities, which are not possible to be allocated to different segments, are treated as un-allocable items.

The management believes that the claim made is untenable and is contesting before appellate authority. As of the reporting date, the management is unable to determine the ultimate outcome of above matters. In the event, the revenue authorities succeed with enforcement of their assessments, there shall be an adverse effect on the net income, however, it should not make any material impact on the cash-flow of the Company, as the various other undisputed refund dues are substantially sufficient to settle the above claim.


Mar 31, 2015

A. Accounting assumption

The financial statements are drawn up in accordance with the historical cost convention on accrual basis and comply with the accounting standards referred to in Section 129 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.

b. Employees benefits

The Company has adopted Accounting Standard 15 (Revised 2005) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) on 'Employees Benefits'. Accordingly, the Company has provided for liability on account of all following employees benefits available to the employees in accordance with the applicable rules, regulations, laws and employees benefits policy of the Company.

i) Provident fund is a defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the profit &- loss account of the year when the contributions to the government funds are due.

ii) Gratuity liability is a defined benefit obligation and provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation as per projected unit credit method, made at the end of each financial year. The Company has taken a policy with the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) to cover the gratuity liability of the employees and premium paid to the LIC is charged to Profit and Loss Account. The difference between the actuarial valuation of the gratuity liability of the employees at the year end and the balance of funds with LIC is provided for as liability in the books.

in) Employees are entitled to short-term compensated absences, which are provided for on the basis of estimates.

iv) Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken to the profit and loss account and are not deferred.

c. Fixed assets

All fixed assets including intangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes inward freight, duties, taxes and expenses incidental to acquisition and installation.

In accordance with Accounting Standard 28 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, consideration is given at the date of balance sheet to determine whether there is any indication of impairment of the carrying amount of the Company's fixed assets to recognize impairment loss. However, during the financial year under reporting, there is no indication which gives an expression of impairment loss in carrying amount of the Company's fixed assets.

d. Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on straight line method at the rates prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013, except for intangible assets, which are amortized over the respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight line basis, commencing from the date, the asset is put to use by the Company. Depreciation on additions/ deletions is provided on pro-rata basis from/ to the date of additions / deletions. The management estimates the useful lives for intangible assets as follows:

Technical know-how : 4 years Software : 6years

e. Inventories valuation

Inventories include raw material and semi finished goods. Inventories have been valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower. The cost is calculated on first-in-first-out (FIFO) basis.

f. Transactions of foreign currencies

All transactions in foreign currency during the year are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the date when the relevant transaction took place. Loss/Cain arising on settlement of such transactions is accounted for in the year of settlement. Monetary assets and liabilities are converted into functional currency i.e., INR, at the rate of exchange prevailing at balance sheet date and the exchange rate fluctuation is recognized as gain or loss on unrealized exchange rate fluctuation.

g. Investments

As per the Accounting Standard 13 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, investments of a long-term nature are stated at cost. Current investments are valued at lower of cost and fair value.

h. Revenue recognition

Sale is recognized, when the significant risks and rewards of the ownership of the goods are transferred to the customer and is stated if applicable, net of trade discounts, duties and taxes. Other income is accounted for on accrual basis.

i. Income tax

Provision for current income tax liability is made on estimated taxable income under Income Tax Act, 1961 after considering permissible tax exemptions, deductions and allowances. The Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) if payable in accordance with the tax laws, which gives rise to future benefits in the form of adjustment of future income tax liability is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal tax. Deferred assets are recognized only if there is reasonable certainty that they will be realized and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance sheet date.

j. Lease

Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense on straight line basis over the term of the lease.

k. Contingent liabilities and provisions

The Company makes a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event where the outflow of economic resources is probable and a reliable estimate of the amount of obligation can be made. A disclosure is made for possible or present obligations that may but probably will not require outflow of resources or where a reliable estimate cannot be made, as a contingent liability in the financial statements.

I. Use of estimates

In preparing the Company's financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in India, the management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

m. Earning per share

Basic earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effect of all dilutive potential equity shares.

n. Segment reporting

The Company's operating geographical business segment is based on the locations of customers. Allocable costs are allocated to each segment in proportion to the relative sales of each segment. All the common income, expenses, assets and liabilities, which are not possible to be allocated to different segments, are treated as un-allocable items.

The Income Tax Department, in all its notices of demand, has challenged the validity of the approval and registration granted by Software Technology Park of India (STPI), Ministry of Communications, to the Company as a 100% Export Oriented Unit (EOU) under the Electronic Hardware Technology Park (EHTP) Scheme for the purpose of grant of any relief under the Income Tax Act, 1961.

On appeals filed by the Income Tax Department, the Hon'ble Delhi High Court has reversed the erstwhile orders of Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Delhi, and referred back the matters to the ITAT to examine alternate claims of Company. The ITAT has further restored the matter to the Assessing Officer to assess the alternate claims of the Company with its observations.

The Company has also filed special leave petitions before the Hon'ble Supreme Court against the order of the Hon'ble Delhi High Court, which is sub-judice as at reporting date.

The other contingent liability represents the demand of Central Excise Department for charges of Cost Recovery Officer. The Company has filed an appeal before the Tribunal, as no such of ficer was ever appointed by the Revenue Department.

Based on the decisions of appellate authorities given in favour of Company and legal opinion taken by the Company and discussions with the solicitors, the Company believes that there is fair chance of decisions in favor of the Company in respect of items listed above, hence, no provision is considered necessary against the same.


Mar 31, 2014

A. Accounting assumption

The financial statements are drawn up in accordance with the historical cost convention on accrual basis and comply with the accounting standards referred to in Section 211 (3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 read with Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006.

b. Employees benefits

The Company has adopted Accounting Standard 15 (Revised 2005) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) on ''Employees Benefits''. Accordingly, the Company has provided for liability on account of all following employees benefits available to the employees in accordance with the applicable rules, regulations, laws and employees benefits policy of the Company:

i) Provident fund is a defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the profit & loss account of the year when the contributions to the government funds are due.

ii) Gratuity liability is a defined benefit obligation and provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation as per projected unit credit method, made at the end of each financial year. The Company has takenapolicy with the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) to cover the gratuity liability of the employees and premium paid to the LIC is charged to Profit and Loss Account. The difference between the actuarial valuation of the gratuity liability of the employees at the year end and the balance of funds with LIC is provided for as liability inthe books.

iii) Employees are entitled to short-term compensated absences, which are provided for on the basis of estimates.

iv) Actuarial gains / losses are immediately taken to the profit and loss account and are not deferred.

c. Fixed assets

All fixed assets including intangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes inward freight, duties, taxes and expenses incidental to acquisition and installation.

In accordance with Accounting Standard 28 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, consideration is givenatthe date ofbalance sheet to determine whether there is any indication of impairment of the carrying amount of the Company''s fixed assets to recognize impairment loss. However, during the financial year under reporting, there is no indication which gives an expression of impairment loss in carrying amount of the Company''s fixed assets.

d. Depreciation and amortization Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on straight line method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956, except for intangible assets, which are amortized over the respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight line basis, commencing from the date the asset is put to use by the Company. Depreciation on additions / deletions is provided on pro-rata basis from / to the date of additions / deletions. The management estimates the useful lives for intangible assets as follows:

Technical know-how : 4years Software : 6years

e. Inventories valuation

Inventories include raw material and semi-finished goods. Inventories have been valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower. The cost is calculated on first-in-first-out (FIFO) basis.

f. Transactions of foreign currencies All transactions in foreign currency during the year are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing onthe date when the relevant transaction took place. Loss / Gain arising on settlement of such transactions is accounted for in the year of settlement. Monetary assets and liabilities are converted into functional currency, i.e., INR, at the rate of exchange prevailing at balance sheet date and the exchange rate fluctuation is recognized as gain or loss on unrealized exchange rate fluctuation.

g. Investments

As per the Accounting Standard 13 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, investments of a long-term nature are stated at cost. Current investments are valued at lower of cost and fair value.

h. Revenue recognition

Sale is recognized, when the significant risks and rewards of the ownership of the goods are transferred to the customer and is stated if applicable, net of trade discounts, duties and taxes. Other income is accounted foronaccrual basis.

i. Income tax

Provision for current income tax liability is made on estimated taxable income under Income Ta x Act, 1961 after considering permissible tax exemptions, deductions and allowances. The Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) if payable in accordance with the tax laws, which gives rise to future benefits in the form of adjustment of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal tax. Deferred assets are recognized only if there is reasonable certainty that they willbe realized and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying valuesateach balance sheet date.

j. Lease

Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense on straight line basis over the term ofthe lease.

k. Contingent liabilities and provisions The Company makes a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event where the outflow of economic resources is probable and a reliable estimate of the amount of obligation can be made. A disclosure is made for possible or present obligations that may, but probably will not require outflow of resources or where a reliable estimate cannot be made, as a contingent liability in the financial statements.

l. Use of estimates

In preparing the Company''s financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in India, the management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts ofrevenues and expenses during the reporting period. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively incurrent and future periods.

m. Earning per share

Basic earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effectofall dilutive potential equity shares.

n. Segment reporting

The Company''s operating geographical business segment is based on the locations of customers. Allocable costs are allocated to each segment in proportion to the relative sales of each segment. All the common income, expenses, assets and liabilities, which are not possible to be allocated to different segments, are treated as un-allocable items.


Mar 31, 2013

A. Accounting assumption

The financial statements are drawn up in accordance with the historical cost convention on accrual basis and comply with the accounting standards referred to in Section 211 (3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 read with Companies (AccountingStandards) Rules, 2006.

b. Employees benefits

The Company has adopted Accounting Standard 15 (Revised 2005) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) on ''Employees Benefits''. Accordingly, the Company has provided for liability on account of all following employees benefits available to the employees in accordance with the applicable rules, regulations, laws and employees benefits policy of the Company:

i) Provident fund is a defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the profit & loss account of the year when the contributions to the government funds are due.

ii) Gratuity liability is a defined benefit obligation and provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation as per projected unit credit method, made at the end of each financialyear. The Company has taken a policy with the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) to cover the gratuity liability of the employees and premium paid to the LIC is charged to Profit and Loss Account. The difference between the actuarial valuation of the gratuity liability of the employees at the year end and the balance of funds with LIC is provided for as liability inthebooks.

ill) Employees are entitled to short-term compensated absences, which are provided for on the basis of estimates.

iv) Actuarial gains / losses are immediately taken to the profit andloss account and are not deferred.

c. Fixed assets

All fixed assets including intangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes inward freight, duties, taxes and expenses incidental to acquisition and installation.

In accordance with Accounting Standard 28 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, consideration is given at the date of balance sheet to determine whether there is any indication of impairment of the carrying amount of the Company''s fixed assets to recognize impairment loss. However, during the financial year under reporting, there is no indication which gives an expression of impairment loss in carrying amount of the Company''s fixed assets.

d. Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on straight line method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956, except for intangible assets, which are amortized over the respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight line basis, commencing from the date the asset is put to use by the Company. Depreciation on additions / deletions is provided on pro-rata basis from / to the date of additions / deletions. The management estimates the useful lives for intangible assets as follows:

Technical know-how : 4 years Software : 6years

e. Inventoriesvaluation

Inventories include raw material and semi-finished goods. Inventories have been valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower. The cost is calculated on first in first out (FIFO) basis.

f. Transactions of foreign currencies

All transactions in foreign currency during the year are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the date when the relevant transaction took place. Loss / Gain arising on settlement of such transactions is accounted for in the year of settlement. Monetary assets and liabilities are converted into functional currency, i.e., INR, at the rate of exchange prevailing at balance sheet date and the exchange rate fluctuation is recognized as gain or loss on unrealized exchange rate fluctuation.

g. Investments

As per the Accounting Standard 13 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, investments of a long-term nature are stated at cost. Current investments are valued at lowercostandfairvalue.

h. Revenue recognition

Sale is recognized, when the significant risks and rewards of the ownership of the goods are transferred to the customer and is stated if applicable, net of trade discounts, duties and taxes. Other income is accounted for on accrual basis.

i. Income tax

Provision for current income tax liability is made on estimated taxable income under Income Tax Act, 1961 after considering permissible tax exemptions, deductions and allowances. The Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) if payable in accordance with the tax laws, which gives rise to future benefits in the form of adjustment of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal tax. Deferred assets that they will be realized and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance sheet date.

j. Lease

Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense on straight line basis over the term of the lease.

k. Contingent liabilities and provisions

The Company makes a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event where the outflow of economic resources is probable and a reliable estimate of the amount of obligation can be made. A disclosure is made for possible or present obligations that may, but probably will not require outflow of resources or where a reliable estimate cannot be made, as a contingent liability in the financial statements.

I. Use of estimates

In preparing the Companys financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in India, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

m. Earning per share

Basic earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period are adj usted for the effect of all dilutivepotentialequityshares.

n. Segment reporting

The Companys operating geographical business segment is based on the locations of customers. Allocable costs are allocated to each segment in proportion to the relative sales of each segment. All the common income, expenses, assets and liabilities, which are not possible to be allocated to different segments, are treated as un-allocable items.


Mar 31, 2012

A. Accounting assumption

The financial statements are drawn up in accordance with the historical cost convention on accrual basis and comply with the accounting standards referred to in Section 211 (3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 read with Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006.

b. Employees benefits

The Company has adopted Accounting Standard 15 (Revised 2005) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) on Employees Benefits. Accordingly, the Company has provided for liability on account of all following employees benefits available to the employees in accordance with the applicable rules, regulations, laws and employees benefits policy of the Company:

i) Provident fund is a defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the profit & loss account of the year when the contributions to the government funds are due.

ii) Gratuity liability is a defined benefit obligation and provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation as per projected unit credit method, made at the end of each financial year. The Company has taken a policy with the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) to cover the gratuity liability of the employees and premium paid to the LIC is charged to Profit and Loss Account. The difference between the actuarial valuation of the gratuity liability of the employees at the year end and the balance of funds with LIC is provided for as liability in the books.

iii) Employees are entitled to short-term compensated absences, which are provided for on the basis of estimates.

iv) Actuarial gains / losses are immediately taken to the profit and loss account and are not deferred.

c. Fixed assets

All fixed assets including intangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes inward freight, duties, taxes and expenses incidental to acquisition and installation.

In accordance with Accounting Standard 28 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, consideration is given at the date of balance sheet to determine whether there is any indication of impairment of the carrying amount of the Companys fixed assets to recognize impairment loss. However, during the financial year under reporting, there is no indication which gives an expression of impairment loss in carrying amount of the Company's fixed assets.

d. Depreciation and amortization Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on straight line method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956, except for intangible assets, which are amortized over the respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight line basis, commencing from the date the asset is put to use by the Company. Depreciation on additions / deletions is provided on pro-rata basis from / to the date of additions / deletions. The management estimates the useful lives for intangible assets as follows:

Technical know-how : 4 years

Software : 6 years

e. Inventories valuation

Inventories include raw material and semi-finished goods. Inventories have been valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower. The cost is calculated on first in first out (FIFO) basis.

f. Transactions of foreign currencies

All transactions in foreign currency during the year are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the date when the relevant transaction took place. Loss / Gain arising on settlement of such transactions is accounted for in the year of settlement. Monetary assets and liabilities are converted into functional currency, i.e., INR, at the rate of exchange prevailing at balance sheet date and the exchange rate fluctuation is recognized as gain or loss on unrealized exchange rate fluctuation.

g. Investments

As per the Accounting Standard 13 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, investments of a long-term nature are stated at cost. Current investments are valued at lower cost and fair value.

h. Revenue recognition

Sale is recognized, when the significant risks and rewards of the ownership of the goods are transferred to the customer and is stated if applicable, net of trade discounts, duties and taxes. Other income is accounted for on accrual basis.

i. Income tax

Provision for current income tax liability is made on estimated taxable income under Income Tax Act, 1961 after considering permissible tax exemptions, deductions and allowances. The Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) if payable in accordance with the tax laws, which gives rise to future benefits in the form of adjustment of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal tax. Deferred assets are recognized only if there is reasonable certainty that they will be realized and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance sheet date.

j. Lease

Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense on straight line basis over the term of the lease.

k. Contingent liabilities and provisions The Company makes a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event where the outflow of economic resources is probable and a reliable estimate of the amount of obligation can be made. A disclosure is made for possible or present obligations that may, but probably will not require outflow of resources or where a reliable estimate cannot be made, as a contingent liability in the financial statements.

Use of estimates In preparing the Company's financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in India, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of

revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

m. Earning per share

Basic earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effect of all dilutive potential equity shares.

n. Segment reporting

The Company's operating geographical business segment is based on the locations of customers. Allocable costs are allocated to each segment in proportion to the relative sales of each segment. All the common income, expenses, assets and liabilities, which are not possible to be allocated to different segments, are treated as un-allocable items.


Mar 31, 2010

The financial statements are drawn up in accordance with the historical cost convention on accrual basis and comply with the accounting standards referred to in Sec 211 (3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 read with Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006.

The Company has adopted Accounting Standard 15 (Revised 2005) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) on Employees Benefits. Accordingly, the Company has provided for liability on account of all following employees benefits available to the employees in accordance with the applicable rules, regulations, laws and employees benefits policy of the Company:

i) Provident fund is a defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the profit & loss account of the year when the contributions to the government funds are due.

ii) Gratuity liability is a defined benefit obligation and provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation as per projected unit credit method, made at the end of each financial year. The Company has taken a policy with the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) to cover the gratuity liability of the employees and premium paid to the LIC is charged to Profit and Loss Account. The difference between the actuarial valuation of the gratuity liability of the employees at the year end and the balance of funds with LIC is provided for as liability in the books.

iii) Employees are entitled to short-term compensated absences, which are provided for on the basis of estimates.

iv) Actuarial gains / losses are immediately taken to the profit and loss account and are not deferred.

All fixed assets including intangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes inward freight, duties, taxes and expenses incidental to acquisition and installation.

In accordance with Accounting Standard 28 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, consideration is given at the date of balance sheet to determine whether there is any indication of impair -ment of the carrying amount of the Companys fixed assets to recognize impairment loss. However, during the financial year under reporting, there is no indication which gives an expression of impairment loss in carrying amount of the Company fixed assets.

4. Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on straight line method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956, except for intangible assets, which are amortized over the respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight line basis, commencing from the date the asset is put to use by the Company. Depreciation on additions / deletions is provided on pro-rata basis from / to the date of additions / deletions. The management estimates the useful lives for intangible assets as follows:

Technical know-how : 4 years

Software : 6 years



5. Inventories valuation

Inventories include raw material and semi-finished goods. Inventories have been valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower. The cost is calculated on first in first out (FIFO) basis.

6. Transactions of foreign currencies

All transactions in foreign currency during the year are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the date when the relevant transaction took place. Loss / Gain arising on settlement of such transactions is accounted for in the year of settlement. Monetary assets and liabilities are converted into functional currency i.e. INR, at the rate of exchange prevailing at balance sheet date and the exchange rate fluctuation is recognized as gain or loss on unrealized exchange rate fluctuation.

7. Investments

As per the Accounting Standard 13 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, investments of a long-term nature are stated at cost. Current investments are valued at lower of cost and fair value.

8. Miscellaneous expenditure

Preliminary expenses are amortized over a period of ten years.

9. Revenue recognition

Sale is recognized, when the significant risks and rewards of the ownership of the goods are transferred to the customer and is stated if applicable, net of trade discounts, duties and taxes. Other income is accounted for on accrual basis.

10. Income tax

Provision for current income tax liability is made on

estimated taxable income under Income Tax Act, 1961 after considering permissible tax exemptions, deductions and allowances. The Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) if payable in accordance with the tax laws, which gives rise to future benefits in the form of adjustment of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal tax. Deferred assets are recognized only if there is reasonable certainty that they will be realized and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance sheet date.

11. Lease

Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense on straight line basis over the term of the lease.

12. Contingent liabilities and provisions

The Company makes a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event where the outflow of economic resources is probable and a reliable estimate of the amount of obligation can be made. A disclosure is made for possible or present obligations that may but probably will not require outflow of resources or where a reliable estimate cannot be made, as a contingent liability in the financial statements.

13. Use of estimates

In preparing the Companys financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in India, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

14. Earning per share

Basic earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effect of all dilutive potential equity shares.

15. Segment reporting

The Companys operating geographical business segment is based on the locations of customers. Allocable costs are allocated to each segment in proportion to the relative sales of each segment. All the common income, expenses, assets and liabilities, which are not possible to be allocated to different segments, are treated as un-allocable items.

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