Accounting Policies of Venky's (India) Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2018

a. Key accounting estimates and judgements

The preparation and presentation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period.

Although these estimates are based on the management’s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in the current and future periods, and if material, their effects are disclosed in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from the estimates. Any difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/materialize.

Information about critical judgements in applying accounting policies, as well as estimates and assumptions that have the most significant effect to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are included in the following notes:

1. Measurement of defined benefit obligations

2. Measurement and likelihood of occurrence of contingencies

3. Recognition of deferred tax assets

4. Impairment of intangible assets

5. Measurement and recognition of cash flow hedges

6. Determination of fair value of biological assets

b. Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any; except for land which is stated at cost less impairment, if any. Cost comprises of purchase price net of trade discounts and rebates, non-refundable duties and taxes, any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Cost also includes borrowing cost directly attributable to acquisition / construction of a qualifying asset up to the date the asset is ready for its intended use.

Subsequent expenditure on fixed assets is capitalised only if such expenditure results into an increase in the future benefits from such asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.

An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognised is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the income statement when the asset is derecognised.

Capital work-in-progress comprises the cost of property, plant and equipment that are yet not ready for their intended use at the balance sheet date.

The depreciable amount of a depreciable fixed asset is allocated on a systematic basis to each accounting period over the useful life of the asset. Management’s estimate of useful life, which is duly supported by technical evidence, is as stipulated in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

The useful life is for the whole of the asset, except where cost of a part of the asset is significant to total cost of the asset and useful life of that part is different from the useful life of the remaining asset, useful life of that significant part (“component”) is determined separately and the depreciable amount of the said component is allocated on a systematic basis to each accounting period during the useful life of the asset

In arriving at the depreciable amount, residual values considered are not more than 5% of the original cost of the asset.The residual values and useful lives of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted if appropriate.

Leasehold improvements are amortised over a period of lease or useful life whichever is less.

Depreciation on assets acquired during the year is calculated on a pro-rata basis from the date of addition. Similarly, depreciation on assets sold, discarded, demolished or destroyed during the year is also calculated on a pro rata basis up to the date on which such asset has been sold, discarded, demolished or destroyed. Depreciable assets costing up to Rupees 5,000/- are depreciated fully in the year of acquisition.

c. Business combinations and goodwill

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the consideration transferred measured at acquisition date fair value. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

When the Company acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date. This includes the separation of embedded derivatives in host contracts by the acquiree.

Transaction costs are expensed as incurred. Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. Contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability that is a financial instrument and within the scope of Ind AS 109 Financial Instruments, is measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised either in profit or loss or as a change to other comprehensive income (herein after referred to as “OCI”). If the contingent consideration is not within the scope of Ind AS 109, it is measured in accordance with the appropriate Ind AS. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not re-measured and subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity.

Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If the fair value of the net assets acquired is in excess of the aggregate consideration transferred, the Company reassesses whether it has correctly identified all of the assets acquired and all of the liabilities assumed and reviews the procedures used to measure the amounts to be recognised at the acquisition date. If the reassessment still results in an excess of the fair value of net assets acquired over the aggregate consideration transferred, then the gain is recognised in OCI and accumulated in equity as capital reserve. However, if there is no clear evidence of bargain purchase, the entity recognises the gain directly in equity as capital reserve, without routing the same through OCI.

After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the Company’s cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those units.

Where goodwill has been allocated to a cash-generating unit and part of the operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the disposed operation is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal. Goodwill disposed in these circumstances is measured based on the relative values of the disposed operation and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.

d. Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is their fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Internally generated intangibles, excluding capitalised development costs, are not capitalised and the related expenditure is reflected in profit or loss in the period in which the expenditure is incurred.

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite. An intangible asset shall be regarded by the entity as having an indefinite useful life when, based on an analysis of all of the relevant factors, there is no foreseeable limit to the period over which the asset is expected to generate net cash inflows for the entity. Indefinite life intangibles mainly consist of brands/ trade mark/ Technical know-how etc. The assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether the indefinite life continues. If not, it is impaired or changed prospectively basis revised estimates.

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are tested for impairment annually, either individually or at the cash-generating unit level. The assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether the indefinite life continues to be supportable. If not, the change in useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis.

The amortization expense on intangible assets is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the statement of profit or loss when the asset is derecognised.

Acquired intangible assets are amortized on a straight line basis over the useful lives of the intangible assets, as estimated by the management. Management estimate of useful life of Intangible assets are as follows:

Software - 3 years

Trade mark/Technical know-how/License cost - 5 years

e . Impairment of assets

The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or cash-generating unit’s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples or other available fair value indicators.

The Company bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast calculations, which are prepared separately for each of the Company’s CGUs to which the individual assets are allocated.

These budgets and forecast calculations generally cover a period of five years. For longer periods, a long-term growth rate is calculated and applied to projected future cash flows after the fifth year.

Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognised in profit or loss section of the statement of profit and loss.

f. Fair value measurement

The Company measures financial instruments such as derivatives and certain non-financial assets such as biological assets, at fair value at each balance sheet date.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

- In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

- In the absence of a principal market, In the most advantageous market for the asset or liability

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant’s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

- Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

- Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable

- Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.

The Management of the Company determines the policies and procedures for both recurring fair value measurement, such as derivative instruments and for non-recurring measurement, such as assets held for distribution in discontinued operations.

Independent external valuers are involved for valuation of derivative for hedge agreements. Criteria for selection of the independent external valuers include market knowledge, reputation, independence and whether professional standards are maintained. The management decides, after discussions with the independent external valuers, which valuation techniques and inputs to use for each case.

At each reporting date, the Company analyses the movements in the values of assets and liabilities which are required to be re-measured or re-assessed as per the Company’s accounting policies. For this analysis, the Company verifies the major inputs applied in the latest valuation by agreeing the information in the valuation computation to contracts and other relevant documents.

The Company, in conjunction with the Company’s external valuers, also compares the change in the fair value of each asset and liability with relevant external sources to determine whether the change is reasonable.

For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.

g. Income Taxes Current income tax

Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Current income tax relating to items recognised directly in equity is recognised in equity and not in the statement of profit and loss. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT)

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is a convincing evidence that the Company will pay income tax higher than the tax computed under MAT, during the period under which MAT is permitted to be setoff under applicable laws.

In the year in which MAT credit becomes eligible to be recognised as an asset in accordance with recommendations contained in the Guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), the said asset is created by way of a credit to the statement of profit and loss and shown as a MAT credit entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each balance sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT credit entitlement to the extent the Company does not have convincing evidence that the Company will pay income tax higher than MAT during the specified period.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except when the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except when the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss.

Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxation authority.

h. Government grants

Government grants are recognized by the company where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all the attached conditions will be complied with. Revenue grants are recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the same period, in which the related costs are incurred are accounted for.

Government grants related to assets are recognized / presented as deferred income, i.e., wherever the company receives capital grants towards asset acquisition, the grant received thereon are recognized as an income in the statement of profit and loss over the useful life of the asset.

i. Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value (except as otherwise stated) on an item-by-item basis, as under:

Raw materials, packing materials, stores and spares:

Cost of inventory comprises all costs of purchase, duties and taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from tax authorities) and all other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Raw materials and other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written down below cost if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost. Cost is determined on a first-in first-out formula.

Cost of oilseeds inventories is determined on quarterly moving weighted average basis.

Work-in-progress and finished goods:

Cost includes direct materials and costs of conversion in the form of Labour and a systematic allocation of fixed and variable production overheads. It also includes other costs which are incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. The allocation of fixed production overheads is based on normal capacity of production. Realisable value of pre-determined normal rate of scrap is deducted from the cost of inventories. However, cost of inventories neither includes abnormal amounts of wasted material nor any scrap realisations there from.

By products and scrap are recognised at their net realisable value.

For the production processes which result in more than one product being produced, costs of conversion are allocated between the joint products based on relative sales value of each product at the stage when the products become separately identifiable. Net realizable value of by-products as well as scrap is deducted from the cost of main product.

Stock-in-trade:

Cost includes cost of purchases, duties and taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from authorities) and other costs which are incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is determined on a first-in first-out formula.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make sale.

j. Biological Assets

Biological assets include Poultry for live-stock breeding parent (Broiler and Layer), hatching eggs and live commercial birds (Broiler and Layer).

Biological assets, except breeder flocks and commercial layer birds are measured at fair value less cost to sell.

The valuation of the Breeder biological assets and commercial layer birds are determined on the following basis:

Birds are used for captive consumption or to support farmers, it is uncommon to be sold before the end of its useful life and as such, there is no active market for the Company’s useful breeding stock and commercial layer birds. Other references to market prices such as market prices for similar assets are also not available due to the uniqueness of the breed. Valuation based on a discounted cash flow method is considered to be unreliable given the uncertainty with respect to mortality rates and production. Consequently, breeder flocks and commercial layer birds are measured at cost, less depreciation and impairment losses.

Breeder flocks are depreciated over the production cycle which is estimated to be ten to twelve months on average based on anticipated output month to month.

The fair value of the consumable biological assets is determined on the following basis:

The fair values of biological assets are level 3 fair values and are determined based on market prices or, where market prices are not available, by reference to sector benchmarks.

Level 1 inputs could not be used due to the unique breed used by the Company due to which identical products are not available in the market.

Level 2 inputs require adjustments to be made in quoted or unquoted prices available for similar products. The qualitative adjustments are highly subjective and may not show the true & fair picture. Hence, Level 2 inputs are ruled out from the selection criteria of valuation.

Gain and losses arising on the initial recognition of biological asset at fair value less estimated point of sale costs and from a change in fair value less estimated point-of-sale costs are recognised in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which they arise.

k. Investments and other financial assets Classification

The Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:

- those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or through profit or loss), and

- those measured at amortized cost

The classification depends on the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.

For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit and loss or other comprehensive income. For investments in debt instruments, this will depend on the business model in which the investment is held.

The Company reclassifies debt investments when and only when its business model for managing those assets changes.

Measurement

All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss account.

Debt instruments

Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Company’s business model for managing the assets and the cash flow characteristics of the asset. There are three measurement categories into which the Company classifies its debt instruments:

- Amortized cost

Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortized cost. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at amortized cost and is not part of a hedging relationship is recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised or impaired. Interest income from these financial assets is included in interest income using the effective interest rate method.

- Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)

Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, where the asset’s cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest revenue and foreign exchange gains and losses which are recognised in profit or loss. When the financial asset is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to profit or loss and recognised in other gains/ (losses). Interest income from these financial assets is included in other income using the effective interest rate method.

- Fair value through profit or loss

Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortized cost or FVOCI are measured at fair value through profit or loss. A gain or loss on a debt instrument that is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss and is not part of hedging relationship is recognised in profit or loss and presented net in the statement of profit and loss within other gains/(losses) in the period in which it arises. Interest income from these financial assets is included in other income.

Impairment of financial assets

The Company assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its assets carried at amortized cost and FVOCI debt instruments. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. Note 7.3 details how the Company determines whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.

Derecognition of financial assets

A financial asset is derecognised only when

- the Company has transferred the rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset or

- Retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset, but assumes a contractual obligation to pay the cash flows to one or more recipients.

Where the Company has transferred an asset, the Company evaluates whether it has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. In such cases, the financial asset is derecognised. Whether the Company has not transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of financial asset, the financial asset is not derecognised.

Where the Company has neither transferred a financial asset nor retains substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is derecognised if the Company has not retained control of the financial asset. Where the Company retains control of the financial asset, the asset is continued to be recognised to the extent of continuing involvement in the financial asset.

Derivatives and hedging activities

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The accounting for subsequent changes in fair value depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, if so, the nature of the item being hedged and the type of hedge relationship designated.

The Company designates their derivatives as hedges of foreign exchange risk associated with the cash flows of highly probable forecast transactions and variable interest rate risk associated with borrowings (Cash flow hedges).

The Company documents at the beginning of the hedging transaction the economic relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items including whether the hedging instrument is expected to offset changes in the cash flows of hedge items. The Company documents its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions at the inception of each hedge relationship.

The fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a non-current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of the hedged item is more than 12 months. It is classified as a current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of the hedged item is less than 12 months.

Cash flow hedges that qualify for hedge accounting

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognised in the other comprehensive income in cash flow hedge reserve within equity, limited to the cumulative change in fair value of the hedged item on a present value basis from the inception of the hedge. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in profit or loss, within other gains/ (losses).

When option contracts are used to hedge forecast transactions, the Company designates only the intrinsic value of the option contract as the hedging instrument. Gains or losses relating to the effective portion of the change in intrinsic value of the option contracts are recognised in the cash flow hedging reserve within equity. The changes in the fair value of the option contracts that relate the hedged item (‘aligned time value’) are recognised within other comprehensive income in the costs of hedging reserve within equity.

When forward contracts are used to hedge forecast transactions, the Company designates the full change in the fair value of the forward contract (including forward points) as the hedging instrument. Gains or losses relating to the effective portion of the change in fair value of the entire forward contract are recognised in the cash flow hedging reserve within equity.

Amounts accumulated in equity are reclassified to profit or loss in the periods when the hedge item affects profit or loss.

When a hedging instrument expires, or is sold or terminated, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any accumulated deferred gain or loss and deferred costs of hedging in equity at that time remains in equity until the forecast transaction occurs. When the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss and deferred cost of hedging that were reported in equity are immediately reclassified to profit or loss within other gains/losses.

If the hedge ratio for risk management purpose is no longer optimal but the risk management objective remains unchanged and the hedge continues to qualify for hedge accounting, the hedge relationship will be rebalanced by adjusting either the volume of the hedging instrument or the volume of the hedge item so that the hedge ratio aligns with the ratio used for risk management purpose. Any hedge ineffectiveness is calculated and accounted for in profit or loss at the time of hedge relationship rebalancing.

l. Offsetting financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet where there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or the counterparty.

m. Trade receivables

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment.

n. Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, cash on deposit with banks, other short term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown in current liabilities in the balance sheet.

o. Borrowings

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transactions cost incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down occurs. To the extent, there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the facility to which it relates.

Borrowings are removed from the balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has not extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss as other gains/ (losses).

p. Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest expense recognised in the profit and loss account over the period of borrowing using effective interest method and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.

q. Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. When the Company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss net of any reimbursement.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

A disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an out flow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

r. Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

s. Revenue recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are inclusive of excise duty and net of returns, trade discount or rebates and applicable taxes and duties collected on behalf of the government and which are levied on such sales.

The Company recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured and it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the Company.

Revenue from Sale of goods

Revenues from sales of goods are recognised when risks and rewards of ownership of goods are passed on to the customers, which are generally on dispatch of goods and the customer has accepted the products in accordance with the agreed terms. There is no continuing managerial involvement with the goods and the Company retains no effective control of goods transferred to a decree usually associated with ownership. Revenue from sales of goods is based on the price quoted in the market or price specified in the sales contracts.

Revenue from services

Revenue from services is recognised pro-rata as and when services are rendered.

Interest Income

Interest income is recognised using effective interest method on time proportion basis taking in to account the amount outstanding.

Dividend income

Dividend income is recognised when the Company’s right to receive is established by the reporting date, which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend.

t. Leases

The determination of whether an arrangement is (or contains) a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the inception of the lease. The arrangement is, or contains, a lease, if fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset or assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.

Company as a lessee

A lease is classified at the inception date as a finance lease or an operating lease. A lease that transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership to the Company is classified as a finance lease.

Finance leases are capitalised at the commencement of the lease at the inception date fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognised in finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.

A leased asset is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. However, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term.

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Company as a lessor

Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of an asset are classified as operating leases. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised over the lease term on the same basis as rental income. Contingent rents are recognised as revenue in the period in which they are earned.

Leases are classified as finance leases when substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership transfer from the Company to the lessee. Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recorded as receivables at the Company’s net investment in the leases. Finance lease income is allocated to accounting periods so as to reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment outstanding in respect of the lease.

The Company has decided to recognise operating lease as expense/ income on a straight-line basis since the management believes that straight-line method is more representative of the time pattern of the user’s benefit.

u. Foreign currencies

The Company’s financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees, which is also the Company’s functional currency. Items included in the financial statements of the Company are recorded using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates (the “functional currency”).

Transactions and balances

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Company at functional currency spot rates at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at functional currency spot rates of exchange at the reporting date. Differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in profit or loss.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions.

v. Employee benefits

Short term employee benefits

All employee benefits which fall due wholly within twelve months after the end of the period in which employee renders the related service are classified as short-term employee benefits. Undiscounted value of short term benefits such as salaries, wages, bonus and ex-gratia are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

Defined Contribution Plans:

The Company’s Employee’s Provident Fund scheme, Employee’s State Insurance Scheme and Employee’s Superannuation Scheme are defined contribution plans. The Company’s contribution payable under the schemes is recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss during the period in which the employee renders the related service.

Defined benefit plan

Gratuity

The Company operates a defined benefit gratuity plan, which requires contributions to be made to a separately administered fund. The surplus or deficit arising in the defined benefit plan on the balance sheet date comprises of the total for each of the fair value of plan assets less the present value of the defined liabilities.

The cost of providing benefits under the defined benefit plan is determined based on independent actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method. The gratuity liability is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the present value of the obligation under defined benefit plan, is based on the market yield on government securities as at the balance sheet date.

Re-measurements, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability and the return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability), are recognised immediately in the balance sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through OCI in the period in which they occur. Re-measurements are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.

Past service costs are recognised in profit or loss on the earlier of:

The date of the plan amendment or curtailment, and

The date that the Group recognises related restructuring cost”

Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset. The Company recognises the following changes in the net defined benefit obligation as an expense in the statement of profit and loss:

- Service costs comprising current service costs, past-service costs, gains and losses on curtailments and non-routine settlements; and

- Net interest expense or income

Other long term employee benefits:

Entitlement to annual leave is recognized when they accrue to employees. Annual leave can either be availed or en-cashed subject to a restriction on the maximum number of accumulation of leaves. The present value of the liability is determined based on independent actuarial valuation using the Projected Unit credit method. The discount rates used for determining the present value of the liability is based on the market yields on Government securities as at the balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the statement of profit & loss.

w. Segment reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the management of the company.

Identification of segments

The Company’s management examines the Company’s performance both from a product and geographic perspective. The Company’s operating businesses are organised and managed separately according to the nature of products, with each segments representing a strategic unit that offers different products and serves different markets. The analysis of the geographical segments is based on the areas in which major operating divisions of the Company operate.

Intersegment transfers

The Company accounts for intersegment sales on the basis of price charged for inter segments transfers.

Allocation of common costs

Common allocable costs are allocated to each segment according to the relative contribution of each segment to the total common costs.

Unallocated items

Unallocated items include general corporate income and expense items which are not allocated to any business segment.

Segment accounting policies

The Company prepares its segment information in conformity with the accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financial statements of the Company as a whole.

x. Earningsper share

Earnings per share (EPS) is calculated by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to the equity shareholders by weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders and weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects of all diluted potential equity shares.

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Mar 31, 2017

1.1 CORPORATE INFORMATION

Venky''s (India) Limited (“the Company”) is a listed public company domiciled in India and is incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. Its shares are listed on two recognized stock exchanges in India. The registered office of the company is located at Venkateshwara House, S. No. 114/A/2, Pune-Sinhagad Road, Pune 411030.

The Company has diversified its activities in poultry sector that includes production of SPF eggs, chicken and eggs processing, broiler and layer breeding, Animal health products, Poultry feed & equipments, soya bean extract and many more. The Company has its growing and other manufacturing facilities across India and sells primarily in India.

1.2 BASIS OF PREPARATION Compliance with Ind AS

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (“Ind AS”) as notified by Ministry of Corporate affairs pursuant to section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016.

The financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2017 are the first financial statements that the Company has prepared in accordance with Ind AS. For all periods up to and including the year ended 31 March 2016, the Company prepared its financial statements in accordance with accounting standards notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read together with paragraph 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 (“Previous GAAP”) used for its statutory reporting requirement in India immediately before applying Ind AS as mentioned above. The financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2016 and the opening balance sheet as at 1 April 2015 have been restated in accordance with Ind AS for comparative information. Detailed explanation, reconciliation and information on effect on transition from Previous GAAP to Ind AS on the Company''s balance sheet, statement of profit and loss and statement of cash flow are provided in note no 2.

The financial statements have been prepared on accrual and going concern basis. The accounting policies are applied consistently to all the periods presented in the financial statements including the preparation of the opening Ind AS balance sheet as at 1 April 2015 being the date of transition to Ind AS.

Current / noncurrent classification

All assets and liabilities have been classified and disclosed as current or noncurrent as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in division II of Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as up to twelve months for the purpose of current or noncurrent classification of assets and liabilities.

Basis of measurement

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the assets and liabilities that require measurement at fair value in accordance with Ind AS. These assets and liabilities mainly consist of biological assets and certain financial instruments.

The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees and all values are rounded to the nearest lakhs (INR 00,000), except otherwise indicated.

1.3 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

a. Key accounting estimates and judgments

The preparation and presentation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period.

Although these estimates are based on the management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in the current and future periods, and if material, their effects are disclosed in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from the estimates. Any difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/materialize.

Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies, as well as estimates and assumptions that have the most significant effect to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are included in the following notes:

1) Measurement of defined benefit obligations

2) Measurement and likelihood of occurrence of contingencies

3) Recognition of deferred tax assets

4) Impairment of intangible assets

5) Measurement and recognition of cash flow hedges

6) Determination of fair value of biological assets

b. Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value (except as otherwise stated) on an item-by-item basis, as under:

Raw materials, packing materials, stores and spares: Cost of inventory comprises all costs of purchase, duties and taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from tax authorities) and all other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Raw materials and other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written down below cost if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost. Cost is determined on a first-in first-out formula.

Cost of oilseeds inventories is determined on quarterly moving weighted average basis.

Work-in-progress and finished goods: Cost includes direct materials and costs of conversion in the form of Labour and a systematic allocation of fixed and variable production overheads. It also includes other costs which are incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. The allocation of fixed production overheads is based on normal capacity of production. Cost is determined on a weighted average/first-in first-out formula. Realizable value of pre-determined normal rate of scrap is deducted from the cost of inventories. However, cost of inventories neither include abnormal amounts of wasted material nor any scrap realizations there from.

By products and scrap are recognized at their net realizable value.

For the production processes which result in more than one product being produced, costs of conversion are allocated between the joint products based on relative sales value of each product at the stage when the products become separately identifiable. Net realizable value of by-products as well as scrap is deducted from the cost of main product.

Stock-in-trade: Cost includes cost of purchases, duties and taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from authorities) and other costs which are incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is determined on a first-in first-out formula.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

Cost of agricultural produce is deemed to be the fair value on the date of harvest.

Cost of finished goods and work-in-progress include cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make sale.

c. Taxes Current income tax

Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Current income tax relating to items recognized directly in equity is recognized in equity and not in the statement of profit and loss. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences, except when the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized, except when the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside profit or loss is recognized outside profit or loss.

Deferred tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxation authority.

d. Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises of purchase price net of trade discounts and rebates, non-refundable duties and taxes, any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Cost also includes borrowing cost directly attributable to acquisition / construction of a qualifying asset up to the date the asset is ready for its intended use.

Subsequent expenditure on fixed assets is capitalized only if such expenditure results into an increase in the future benefits from such asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.

An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the income statement when the asset is derecognized.

Capital work-in-progress comprises the cost of property ,plant and equipments that are yet not ready for their intended use at the balance sheet date.

The depreciable amount of a depreciable fixed asset is allocated on a systematic basis to each accounting period over the useful life of the asset. Management''s estimate of useful life, which is duly supported by technical evidence, is as stipulated in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

The useful life is for the whole of the asset, except where cost of a part of the asset is significant to total cost of the asset and useful life of that part is different from the useful life of the remaining asset, useful life of that significant part (“component”) is determined separately and the depreciable amount of the said component is depreciated is allocated on a systematic basis to each accounting period during the useful life of the asset

In arriving at the depreciable amount, residual value in case of certain assets are considered to be more than 5% of the original cost, this estimate of residual value is duly supported by technical advice.

Depreciation on assets acquired during the year is calculated on a pro-rata basis from the date of addition. Similarly, depreciation on assets sold, discarded, demolished or destroyed during the year is also calculated on a pro rata basis up to the date on which such asset has been sold, discarded, demolished or destroyed. Depreciable assets costing up to Rupees 5,000/- are depreciated fully in the year of acquisition

The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

e . Leases

The determination of whether an arrangement is (or contains) a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the inception of the lease. The arrangement is, or contains, a lease, if fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset or assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.

Company as a lessee

A lease is classified at the inception date as a finance lease or an operating lease. A lease that transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership to the Company is classified as a finance lease.

Finance leases are capitalized at the commencement of the lease at the inception date fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognized in finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.

A leased asset is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. However, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term.

Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Company as a less or

Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of an asset are classified as operating leases. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognized over the lease term on the same basis as rental income. Contingent rents are recognized as revenue in the period in which they are earned.

Leases are classified as finance leases when substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership transfer from the Company to the lessee. Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recorded as receivables at the Company''s net investment in the leases. Finance lease income is allocated to accounting periods so as to reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment outstanding in respect of the lease.

The Company has decided to recognize operating lease as expense/ income on a straight-line basis since the management believes that straight-line method is more representative of the time pattern of the user''s benefit.

f. Employee benefits

Short term employee benefits

All employee benefits which fall due wholly within twelve months after the end of the period in which employee renders the related service are classified as short-term employee benefits. Undiscounted value of short term benefits such as salaries, wages, bonus and ex-gratia are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

Defined Contribution Plans:

The Company''s Employee''s Provident Fund scheme, Employee''s State Insurance Scheme and Employee''s Superannuation Scheme are defined contribution plans. The Company''s contribution payable under the schemes is recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss during the period in which the employee renders the related service.

Defined benefit plan

Gratuity

The Company operates a defined benefit gratuity plan, which requires contributions to be made to a separately administered fund. The defined benefit plan surplus or deficit on the balance sheet comprises the total for each of the fair value of plan assets less the present value of the defined liabilities.

The cost of providing benefits under the defined benefit plan is determined based on independent acturial valuation using the projected unit credit method. The gratuity liability is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the present value of the obligation under defined benefit plan, is based on the market yield on government securities as at the balance sheet date.

Re-measurements, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability and the return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability), are recognized immediately in the balance sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through OCI in the period in which they occur. Re-measurements are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.

Past service costs are recognized in profit or loss on the earlier of:

The date of the plan amendment or curtailment, and

The date that the Group recognizes related restructuring cost

Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset. The Company recognizes the following changes in the net defined benefit obligation as an expense in the statement of profit and loss:

- Service costs comprising current service costs, past-service costs, gains and losses on curtailments and non-routine settlements; and

- Net interest expense or income Other long term employee benefits:

Entitlement to annual leave is recognized when they accrue to employees. Annual leave can either be availed or en-cashed subject to a restriction on the maximum number of accumulation of leaves. The present value of the liability is determined based on independent actuarial valuation using the Projected Unit credit method. The discount rates used for determining the present value of the liability is based on the market yields on Government securities as at the balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the statement of profit & loss.

g . Government grants

Government grants are recognized by the company where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all the attached conditions will be complied with. Revenue grants are recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the same period, in which the related costs are incurred are accounted for.

Government grants related to assets are recognized / presented as deferred income, i.e., wherever the company receives capital grants towards asset acquisition, the grant received thereon are recognized as an income in the statement of profit and loss over the useful life of the asset.

h. Foreign currencies

The Company''s financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees, which is also the Company''s functional currency. Items included in the financial statements of the Company are recorded using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates (the “functional currency”).

Transactions and balances

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Company at functional currency spot rates at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at functional currency spot rates of exchange at the reporting date. Differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognized in profit or loss.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions.

i. Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest expense recognized in the profit and loss account over the period of borrowing using effective interest method and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.

j. Earnings Per Share

Earnings per share (EPS) is calculated by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to the equity shareholders by weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders and weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects of all diluted potential equity shares.

k. Impairment of non-financial assets

The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s or cash-generating units (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples or other available fair value indicators.

The Company bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast calculations, which are prepared separately for each of the Company''s CGUs to which the individual assets are allocated.

These budgets and forecast calculations generally cover a period of five years. For longer periods, a long-term growth rate is calculated and applied to projected future cash flows after the fifth year.

Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognized in profit or loss section of the statement of profit and loss.

l. Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. When the Company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss net of any reimbursement.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.

m. Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is their fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Internally generated intangibles, excluding capitalized development costs, are not capitalized and the related expenditure is reflected in profit or loss in the period in which the expenditure is incurred.

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite. An intangible asset shall be regarded by the entity as having an indefinite useful life when, based on an analysis of all of the relevant factors, there is no foreseeable limit to the period over which the asset is expected to generate net cash inflows for the entity. Indefinite life intangibles mainly consists of brands/ trade mark/ Technical knowhow etc. The assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether the indefinite life continues, if not, it is impaired or changed prospectively basis revised estimates.

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are tested for impairment annually, either individually or at the cash-generating unit level. The assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether the indefinite life continues to be supportable. If not, the change in useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis.

The amortization expense on intangible assets is recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statement of profit or loss when the asset is derecognized.

Acquired intangible assets are amortized on a straight line basis over the useful lives of the intangible assets, as estimated by the management. Management estimate of useful life of Intangible assets are as follows:

Software - 3 years

Trade mark/Technical knowhow/License cost - 5 years n. Biological Assets

Biological assets includes Poultry for live stock breeding parent (Broiler and Layer), hatching eggs and live commercial birds(Broiler and Layer).

Biological assets, except breeder flocks and commercial layer birds, are measured at fair value less cost to sell.

The valuation of the Breeder biological assets and commercial layer birds are determined on the following basis:

Birds are used for captive consumption or to support farmers, it is uncommon to be sold before the end of its useful life and as such, there is no active market for the Company''s useful breeding stock and commercial layer birds. Other references to market prices such as market prices for similar assets are also not available due to the uniqueness of the breed. Valuation based on a discounted cash flow method is considered to be unreliable given the uncertainty with respect to mortality rates and production. Consequently, breeder flocks and commercial layer birds are measured at cost, less depreciation and impairment losses. Breeder flocks are depreciated over the production cycle which is estimated to be ten to twelve months on average based on anticipated output month to month.

The fair value of the consumable biological assets is determined on the following basis:

The fair values of biological assets are level 3 fair values and are determined based on market prices or, where market prices are not available, by reference to sector benchmarks.

Level 1 inputs could not be used due to the unique breed used by VIL due to which identical products are not available in the market.

Level 2 inputs require adjustments to be made in quoted or unquoted prices available for similar products. The qualitative adjustments are highly subjective and may not show the true & fair picture. Hence, Level 2 inputs are ruled out from the selection criteria of valuation.

Gain and losses arising on the initial recognition of biological asset at fair value less estimated point of sale costs and from a change in fair value less estimated point-of-sale costs are recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which they arise.

o. Business combinations and goodwill

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the consideration transferred measured at acquisition date fair value. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

When the Company acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date. This includes the separation of embedded derivatives in host contracts by the acquire.

Transaction cost are expensed as incurred. Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognized at fair value at the acquisition date. Contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability that is a financial instrument and within the scope of Ind AS 109 Financial Instruments, is measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized either in profit or loss or as a change to other comprehensive income (herein after referred to as “OCI”) . If the contingent consideration is not within the scope of Ind AS 109, it is measured in accordance with the appropriate Ind AS. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not re-measured and subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity.

Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If the fair value of the net assets acquired is in excess of the aggregate consideration transferred, the Company reassesses whether it has correctly identified all of the assets acquired and all of the liabilities assumed and reviews the procedures used to measure the amounts to be recognized at the acquisition date. If the reassessment still results in an excess of the fair value of net assets acquired over the aggregate consideration transferred, then the gain is recognized in OCI and accumulated in equity as capital reserve. However, if there is no clear evidence of bargain purchase, the entity recognizes the gain directly in equity as capital reserve, without routing the same through OCI.

After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the Company''s cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the acquire are assigned to those units.

Where goodwill has been allocated to a cash-generating unit and part of the operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the disposed operation is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal. Goodwill disposed in these circumstances is measured based on the relative values of the disposed operation and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.

p. Segment

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the management of the company.

Identification of segments The Company''s management examines the Company''s performance both from a product and geographic perspective. The Company''s operating businesses are organized and managed separately according to the nature of products, with each segments representing a strategic unit that offers different products and serves different markets. The analysis of the geographical segments is based on the areas in which major operating divisions of the Company operate.

Intersegment transfers

The Company accounts for intersegment sales on the basis of price charged for inter segments transfers.

Allocation of common costs

Common allocable costs are allocated to each segment according to the relative contribution of each segment to the total common costs.

Unallocated items

Unallocated items include general corporate income and expense items which are not allocated to any business segment.

Segment accounting policies

The Company prepares its segment information in conformity with the accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financial statements of the Company as a whole.

q. Fair value measurement

The Company measures financial instruments such as derivatives and certain non-financial assets such as biological assets, at fair value at each balance sheet date.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

- In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

- In the absence of a principal market, In the most advantageous market for the asset or liability

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

- Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

- Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable

- Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable

For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.

The Management of the Company determines the policies and procedures for both recurring fair value measurement, such as derivative instruments.

Independent external valuers are involved for valuation of derivative for hedge agreements. Criteria for selection of the independent external valuers include market knowledge, reputation, independence and whether professional standards are maintained. The management decides, after discussions with the independent external valuers, which valuation techniques and inputs to use for each case.

At each reporting date, the Company analyses the movements in the values of assets and liabilities which are required to be re-measured or re-assessed as per the Company''s accounting policies. For this analysis, the Company verifies the major inputs applied in the latest valuation by agreeing the information in the valuation computation to contracts and other relevant documents.

The Company, in conjunction with the Company''s external valuers, also compares the change in the fair value of each asset and liability with relevant external sources to determine whether the change is reasonable.

For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.

r. Revenue recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are inclusive of excise duty and net of returns, trade discount or rebates and applicable taxes and duties collected on behalf of the government and which are levied on such sales.

The Company recognizes revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured and it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the Company .

Revenue from Sale of goods

Revenues from sales of goods are recognized when risks and rewards of ownership of goods are passed on to the customers, which are generally on dispatch of goods and the customer has accepted the products in accordance with the agreed terms. There is no continuing managerial involvement with the goods and the Company retains no effective control of goods transferred to a decree usually associated with ownership. Revenue from sales of goods is based on the price quoted in the market or price specified in the sales contracts.

Interest Income

Interest income is recognized using effective interest method on time proportion basis taking in to account the amount outstanding.

Dividend income

Dividend income is recognized when the Company''s right to receive is established by the reporting date, which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend.

s. Investments and other financial assets Classification

The Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:

- those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or through profit or loss), and

- those measured at amortized cost

The classification depends on the entity''s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.

For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit and loss or other comprehensive income. For investments in debt instruments, this will depend on the business model in which the investment is held.

The Company reclassifies debt investments when and only when its business model for managing those assets changes.

Measurement

All financial assets are recognized initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss account.

Debt instruments

Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Company''s business model for managing the assets and the cash flow characteristics of the asset. There are three measurement categories into which the Company classifies its debt instruments:

- Amortized cost

Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortized cost. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at amortized cost and is not part of a hedging relationship is recognized in profit or loss when the asset is derecognized or impaired. Interest income from these financial assets is included in interest income using the effective interest rate method.

- Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)

Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, where the asset''s cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest revenue and foreign exchange gains and losses which are recognized in profit or loss. When the financial asset is derecognized, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in OCI is

reclassified from equity to profit or loss and recognized in other gains/(losses). Interest income from these financial assets is included in other income using the effective interest rate method.

- Fair value through profit or loss

Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortized cost or FVOCI are measured at fair value through profit or loss. A gain or loss on a debt instrument that is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss and is not part of hedging relationship is recognized in profit or loss and presented net in the statement of profit and loss within other gains/(losses) in the period in which it arises. Interest income from these financial assets is included in other income.

Impairment of financial assets

The Company assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its assets carried at amortized cost and FVOCI debt instruments. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. Note 8.3 details how the Company determines whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.

Derecognition of financial assets

A financial asset is derecognized only when

- the Company has transferred the rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset or

- retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset, but assumes a contractual obligation to pay the cash flows to one or more recipients.

Where the Company has transferred an asset, the Company evaluates whether it has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. In such cases, the financial asset is derecognized. Whether the Company has not transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of financial asset, the financial asset is not derecognized.

Where the Company has neither transferred a financial asset nor retains substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is derecognized if the Company has not retained control of the financial asset. Where the Company retains control of the financial asset, the asset is continued to be recognized to the extent of continuing involvement in the financial asset.

Derivatives and hedging activities

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently premeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The accounting for subsequent changes in fair value depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, if so, the nature of the item being hedged and the type of hedge relationship designated.

The Company designates their derivatives as hedges of foreign exchange risk associated with the cash flows of highly probable forecast transactions and variable interest rate risk associated with borrowings (Cash flow hedges).

The Company documents at the beginning of the hedging transaction the economic relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items including whether the hedging instrument is expected to offset changes in the cash flows of hedge items. The Company documents its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions at the inception of each hedge relationship.

The fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a non current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of the hedged item is more than 12 months. It is classified as a current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of the hedged item is less than 12 months.

Cash flow hedges that qualify for hedge accounting

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognized in the other comprehensive income in cash flow hedge reserve within equity, limited to the cumulative change in fair value of the hedged item on a present value basis from the inception of the hedge. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in profit or loss, within other gains/(losses).

When option contracts are used to hedge forecast transactions, the Company designates only the intrinsic value of the option contract as the hedging instrument. Gains or losses relating to the effective portion of the change in intrinsic value of the option contracts are recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve within equity. The changes in the fair value of the option contracts that relate the hedged item (‘aligned time value'') are recognized within other comprehensive income in the costs of hedging reserve within equity.

When forward contracts are used to hedge forecast transactions, the Company designates the full change in the fair value of the forward contract (including forward points) as the hedging instrument. Gains or losses relating to the effective portion of the change in fair value of the entire forward contract are recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve within equity.

Amounts accumulated in equity are reclassified to profit or loss in the periods when the hedge item affects profit or loss.

When a hedging instrument expires, or is sold or terminated, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any accumulated deferred gain or loss and deferred costs of hedging in equity at that time remains in equity until the forecast transaction occurs. When the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss and deferred cost of hedging that were reported in equity are immediately reclassified to profit or loss within other gains/losses.

If the hedge ratio for risk management purpose is no longer optimal but the risk management objective remains unchanged and the hedge continues to qualify for hedge accounting, the hedge relationship will be rebalanced by adjusting either the volume of the hedging instrument or the volume of the hedge item so that the hedge ratio aligns with the ratio used for risk management purpose. Any hedge ineffectiveness is calculated and accounted for in profit or loss at the time of hedge relationship rebalancing.

t. Offsetting financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet where there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or the counterparty.

u. Borrowings

After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as the effective interest rate amortization process. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the effective interest rate. The effective interest rate amortization is included as finance cost in the statement of profit and loss.

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Mar 31, 2016

1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

a. Basis of preparation and presentation of financial statements

- Basis of accounting:

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP), on an accrual basis of accounting under the historical cost convention. The financial statements comply in all material respects with the Accounting Standards as specified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and Companies Act, 2013.

- Basis of presentation:

The Balance Sheet and the Statement of Profit and Loss, including related notes, are prepared and presented as per the requirements of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. All assets and liabilities have been classified and disclosed as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as up to twelve months for the purpose of current or non-current classification of assets and liabilities. Cash Flow Statement has been prepared and presented as per the requirements of Accounting Standard (AS) 3 “Cash Flow Statements”.

b. Use of estimates:

The preparation and presentation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period.

Although these estimates are based on the management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in the current and future periods, and if material, their effects are disclosed in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from the estimates. Any difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/materialize.

c. Valuations of Inventories:

Inventories are valued as under:

- Poultry for livestock breeding : At cost

- Raw materials and packing materials : At cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower

- Work-in-progress : At cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower

- Finished goods : At cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower

- Stores and spares : At cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower

- By products : At estimated selling price

- Cost of raw materials (except oilseeds), packing material and stores & spares is determined on first in first out (FIFO) basis and it is net of taxes/duties for which input credit is available.

- Cost of oilseeds inventories is determined on quarterly moving weighted average basis.

- Cost of finished goods and work-in-progress include cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

- Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make sale.

d. Tangible fixed assets:

- Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Cost includes all expenditure incurred necessary to bring the asset to its working condition for its intended use and is net of taxes/duties which are eligible for credit. In respect of self constructed assets, the expenditure incurred prior to commencement of commercial production and specifically attributable to the construction of the asset are capitalized upon the commencement of commercial production. The cost of fixed assets acquired in a business purchase is their fair value determined as at the date of purchase by an independent valuer.

- Fixed assets acquired in a business purchase are depreciated over the remaining useful life as determined by an independent valuer as at the date of purchase.

- Capital work-in-progress comprises the cost of fixed assets that are yet not ready for their intended use at the balance sheet date.

e. Depreciation:

- The depreciable amount of a depreciable fixed asset is allocated on a systematic basis to each accounting period over the useful life of the asset. Management''s estimate of useful life, which is duly supported by technical evidence, is as stipulated in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

- Depreciation is provided by following straight line method.

- The useful life is for the whole of the asset, except where cost of a part of the asset is significant to total cost of the asset and useful life of that part is different from the useful life of the remaining asset, useful life of that significant part (“component”) is determined separately and the depreciable amount of the said component is depreciated on a systematic basis to each accounting period during the useful life of the asset.

- In arriving at the depreciable amount, residual value in case of certain assets are considered to be 5% of the original cost, this estimate of residual value is duly supported by technical advice.

- Depreciation on assets acquired during the year is calculated on a pro-rata basis from the date of addition. Similarly, depreciation on assets sold, discarded, demolished or destroyed during the year is also calculated on a pro rata basis up to the date on which such asset has been sold, discarded, demolished or destroyed. Depreciable assets costing up to Rupees 5,000/- are depreciated fully in the year of acquisition.

f. Revenue recognition:

- Sale of goods

Revenues from sales of goods are recognized when risks and rewards of ownership of goods are passed on to the customers, which are generally on dispatch of goods and are recorded net of taxes and duties.

- Income from services

Incomes from services are recognized pro-rata as and when services are rendered.

- Interest income

Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate.

- Dividend income

Dividend income is recognized when the Company''s right to receive is established by the reporting date.

g. Foreign currency transactions:

- Transactions denominated in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of transactions.

- Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are recognized in the statement of profit and loss for the year.

- Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency, which are outstanding as at the year end, are translated at the year-end at the closing exchange rate and the resultant exchange differences are recognized in statement of profit and loss for the year.

- Exchange differences arising in respect of fixed assets acquired from outside India are charged to the statement of profit and loss for the year.

- Exchange differences arising in respect of foreign currency loan for acquisition of fixed assets either in India or outside India are charged to the statement of profit and loss for the year.

- Forward Contracts, other than those entered into to hedge foreign currency risks on highly probable forecasted transactions, existing financial assets and liabilities, are treated as foreign currency transactions and accounted accordingly as per AS 11. Exchange differences arising on such contracts are recognized in the period in which they arise.

- Gains and losses arising on account of roll over/ cancellation of forward contracts are recognized as income/expenses of the period in which such roll over/ cancellation takes place.

- All the other derivative contracts, including forward contracts entered into to hedge foreign currency risks on highly probable forecast transactions, existing financial assets and liabilities are recognized in the financial statements at fair value as on the Balance Sheet date, in pursuance of the announcement of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) dated March 29, 2008 on accounting of derivatives. The Company has adopted Accounting Standard (AS) 30 [“Financial Instruments Recognition and Measurement”] for the accounting of such derivative contracts, not covered under Accounting Standards (AS) 11 [“The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates”] as mandated by the ICAI in the aforesaid announcement since April 1, 2011.

- Accordingly, the resultant gains and losses on fair valuation/ settlement of the derivative contracts covered under Accounting Standard (AS) 30 [“Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”] are recognized in the Statement of profit and loss for the year or Balance Sheet as the case may be after applying the test of hedge effectiveness. Where the hedge is effective, the gains or losses are recognized in the “Hedging Reserve” which forms part of “Reserves and Surplus” in the Balance Sheet, while the same is recognized in the statement of profit and loss where the hedge is ineffective. The amount recognized in the “Hedging Reserve” is transferred to the statement of profit and loss in the period in which the underlying hedged item affects the statement of profit and loss.

- The Company uses derivative financial instruments such as Forwards, Swaps and Options to hedge its risks associated with foreign exchange fluctuations. The Company uses Interest Rate Swaps specifically to protect against Interest Rate Volatility on the floating rate of External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs). It also uses Cross Currency Swaps to protect against foreign currency exchange rate as well as interest rate fluctuations on its foreign currency loans. Swaps and Forwards are also used to hedge the currency risk inherent in the settlement of the Liabilities denominated in foreign exchange.

- The fair values of all such derivative financial instruments are recognized as assets or liabilities at the balance sheet date. Such derivative financial instruments are used as risk management tools only and not for speculative purposes.

- For derivative financial instruments and foreign currency monetary items designated as cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the fair value of the derivative financial instruments are recognized in hedging reserve and reclassified to the statement of profit and loss as per guidance in AS 30.

- The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of such instruments is recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which they arise. The various cash flows with reference to the hedged items and the hedging instruments are expected to occur over the next ten years and are expected to affect the statement of profit and loss over the same period of time. If the hedging relationship ceases to be effective or it becomes probable that the expected transaction will no longer occur, hedge accounting is discontinued and the fair value changes arising from the derivative financial instruments are recognized in statement of profit and loss.

- For derivative financial instruments designated as fair value hedge, the fair value of both the derivative financial instrument and the hedged item are recognized in the statement of profit and loss till the period the relationship is found to be effective. If the hedging relationship ceases to be effective or it becomes probable that the expected transaction will no longer occur, future gains or losses on the derivative financial instruments are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

- If no hedging relationship is designated, the fair value of the derivative financial instruments is marked to market through statement of profit and loss.

h. Government grants & subsidies:

- Non-refundable capital grants towards project undertaken by the Company are transferred to revenue account to the extent of depreciation on assets acquired out of the grants.

- Grants received against specific fixed assets are recognized in the statement of profit and loss on a systematic and rational basis over the remaining useful life of the asset.

- Subsidy in respect of air freight for export development is accounted for on accrual basis.

- Grants in the nature of Promoter’s Contributions are treated as a part of Capital reserve.

i. Investments

- Investments are classified as current investments and long-term investments based on intention of the management at the time of purchase.

- Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value.

- Long-term investments are stated at cost.

- Provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of long-term investments.

j. Employee benefits:

a. Short term employee benefits

All employee benefits which fall due wholly within twelve months after the end of the period in which employee renders the related service are classified as short-term employee benefits. Undiscounted value of short term benefits such as salaries, wages, bonus and ex-gratia are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

b. Post-employment benefits

- Defined Contribution Plans:

The Company’s Employee’s Provident Fund scheme, Employee’s State Insurance Scheme and Employee’s Superannuation Scheme are defined contribution plans. The Company’s contribution paid/payable under the schemes are recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss during the period in which the employee renders the related service.

- Defined Benefit Plans:

The Company’s gratuity scheme is a defined benefit plan. The present value of the obligation under the plan is determined based on independent actuarial valuation using the Projected Unit Credit Method. The gratuity liability is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the present value of the obligation under defined benefit plan, is based on the market yields on Government securities as at the balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the statement of profit & loss.

c. Other long term employee benefits:

Entitlement to annual leave is recognized when they accrue to employees. Annual leave can either be availed or en-cashed subject to a restriction on the maximum number of accumulation of leaves. The present value of the liability is determined based on independent actuarial valuation using the Projected Unit credit method. The discount rates used for determining the present value of the liability is based on the market yields on Government securities as at the balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the statement of profit & loss.

k. Borrowing costs:

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of the qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to the statement of profit and loss.

l. Segment reporting

Identification of segments

The Company''s operating businesses are organized and managed separately according to the nature of products, with each segments representing a strategic unit that offers different products and serves different markets. The analysis of the geographical segments is based on the areas in which major operating divisions of the Company operate.

Intersegment transfers

The Company accounts for intersegment sales on the basis of price charged for inter segments transfers.

Allocation of common costs

Common allocable costs are allocated to each segment according to the relative contribution of each segment to the total common costs.

Unallocated items

Unallocated items include general corporate income and expense items which are not allocated to any business segment.

Segment accounting policies

The Company prepares its segment information in conformity with the accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financial statements of the Company as a whole.

m. Operating leases:

Lease arrangements where risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset substantially vests with lessor are classified as operating lease. Rental income on assets given and rental expenses on assets obtained under operating lease arrangements are recognized in the statement of profit and loss for the year as per the terms and conditions of the respective lease agreement.

n. Earnings per share:

Earnings per share (EPS) is calculated by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to the equity shareholders by weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

o. Taxes on income

- Tax expense for a year comprises of current tax and deferred tax.

- Tax on income for the current year is determined on the basis of the taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961, and based on expected outcome of assessment / appeals.

- Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income for the year, and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward to the extent there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

- Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) credit is recognized as an asset only when and to the extent there is a convincing evidence that the Company will pay income tax higher than the tax computed under MAT, during the period under which MAT is permitted to be set off under applicable laws.

- In the year in which MAT credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in accordance with recommendations contained in the Guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), the said asset is created by way of a credit to the statement of profit and loss and shown as a MAT credit entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each balance sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT credit entitlement to the extent there is longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay income tax higher than MAT during the specified period.

p. Research and development:

Revenue expenditure on research and development is charged to Statement of profit and loss for the year.

q. Intangible assets:

- Intangible assets are recorded at the consideration paid for their acquisition.

- Intangible assets are amortized over their useful economic life, as estimated by the management, on a straight line basis commencing from the date the asset is available to the company for its use. Management estimates of useful life of Intangible assets are as follows:

Goodwill/Trade mark/Technical know-how/License cost - 5 years

Software - 3 years

r. Impairment of fixed assets:

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset or a group of assets (cash generating unit) may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset or a group of assets. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the statement of the profit and loss.

s. Provisions:

- Provisions are recognized when the Company recognizes that it has a present obligation as a result of past events, it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

- Disclosures for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

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Mar 31, 2015

A. Basis of preparation of financial statements

* Basis of accounting:

The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention on an accrual basis of accounting to comply in all material respects with mandatory accounting standards as notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) issued by the Central Government, in consultation with National Advisory Committee on Accounting Standards ("NACAS") read with rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 to the extent applicable and Companies Act, 2013 to the extent notified and applicable to the Company.

* Classification of assets and liabilities:

All assets and liabilities have been classified and disclosed as current or non-current as per the Company's normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as up to twelve months for the purpose of current or non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

b. Use of estimates:

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

c. Valuations of inventories:

Inventories are valued as under:

* Poultry for livestock : At cost breeding

* Raw materials and : At cost or net realizable packing materials value, whichever is lower

* Work-in-progress : At cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower

* Finished goods : At cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower

* Stores and spares : At cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower

* By products : At estimated selling price

* Cost of raw materials (except oilseeds), packing material and stores & spares is determined on first in first out (FIFO) basis and it is net of taxes/duties for which input credit is available.

* Cost of oilseeds inventories is determined on quarterly moving weighted average basis.

* Cost of finished goods and work-in-progress include cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

* Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make sale.

d. Tangible fixed assets:

* Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Cost includes all expenditure incurred necessary to bring the asset to its working condition for its intended use and is net of taxes/duties which are eligible for credit. In respect of self constructed assets, the expenditure incurred prior to commencement of commercial production and specifically attributable to the construction of the asset are capitalised upon the commencement of commercial production. The cost of fixed assets acquired in a business purchase is their fair value determined as at the date of purchase by an independent valuer.

* Fixed assets acquired in a business purchase are depreciated over the remaining useful life as determined by an independent valuer as at the date of purchase.

* Capital work-in-progress comprises the cost of fixed assets that are yet not ready for their intended use at the balance sheet date.

e. Depreciation:

* The Company has adopted estimated useful life of the fixed assets as stipulated by Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 for the purpose of computing depreciation that takes an effect from 1 April 2014.

* Assets costing Rupees 5,000/- or less are depreciated fully in the year of purchase.

* Leasehold improvements are amortised over a period of lease or useful life whichever is less.

* Depreciation is provided on a pro-rata basis for assets purchased/sold during the year.

* Estimated life of Individual assets costing Rs. 5,000/- or less is considered as 1 year and has been depreciated accordingly.

f. Revenue recognition:

* Sale of goods

Revenues from sales of goods are recognized when risks and rewards of ownership of goods are passed on to the customers, which are generally on dispatch of goods and are recorded net of taxes and duties.

* Income from services

Incomes from services are recognised pro-rata as and when services are rendered.

* Interest income

Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate.

* Dividend income

Dividend income is recognised when the Company's right to receive is established by the reporting date.

g. Foreign currency transactions:

* Transactions denominated in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of transactions.

* Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are recognised in the statement of profit and loss for the year.

* Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency, which are outstanding as at the year end, are translated at the year-end at the closing exchange rate and the resultant exchange differences are recognized in statement of profit and loss for the year.

* Exchange differences arising in respect of fixed assets acquired from outside India are charged to the statement of profit and loss for the year.

* Exchange differences arising in respect of foreign currency loan for acquisition of fixed assets

* Forward Contracts, other than those entered into to hedge foreign currency risks on highly probable forecasted transactions, existing financial assets and liabilities, are treated as foreign currency transactions and accounted accordingly as per AS 11. Exchange differences arising on such contracts are recognized in the period in which they arise.

* Gains and losses arising on account of roll over/ cancellation of forward contracts are recognized as income/expenses of the period in which such roll over/ cancellation takes place.

* All the other derivative contracts, including forward contracts entered into to hedge foreign currency risks on highly probable forecast transactions, existing financial assets and liabilities are recognized in the financial statements at fair value as on the Balance Sheet date, in pursuance of the announcement of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) dated March 29, 2008 on accounting of derivatives. The Company has adopted Accounting Standard (AS) 30 ["Financial Instruments Recognition and Measurement"] for the accounting of such derivative contracts, not covered under Accounting Standards (AS) 11 ["The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates"] as mandated by the ICAI in the aforesaid announcement since April 1, 2011.

* Accordingly, the resultant gains and losses on fair valuation/ settlement of the derivative contracts covered under Accounting Standard (AS) 30 ["Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement"] are recognized in the Statement of profit and loss for the year or Balance Sheet as the case may be after applying the test of hedge effectiveness. Where the hedge is effective, the gains or losses are recognized in the "Hedging Reserve" which forms part of "Reserves and Surplus" in the Balance Sheet, while the same is recognized in the statement of profit and loss where the hedge is ineffective. The amount recognized in the "Hedging Reserve" is transferred to the statement of profit and loss in the period in which the underlying hedged item affects the statement of profit and loss.

* The Company uses derivative financial instruments such as Forwards, Swaps and Options to hedge its risks associated with foreign exchange fluctuations. The Company uses Interest Rate Swaps specifically to protect against Interest Rate Volatility on the floating rate of External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs). It also uses Cross Currency Swaps to protect against foreign currency exchange rate as well as interest rate fluctuations on its foreign currency loans. Swaps and Forwards are also used to hedge the currency risk inherent in the settlement of the Liabilities denominated in foreign exchange.

* The fair values of all such derivative financial instruments are recognized as assets or liabilities at the balance sheet date. Such derivative financial instruments are used as risk management tools only and not for speculative purposes.

* For derivative financial instruments and foreign currency monetary items designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the fair value of the derivative financial instruments are recognized in hedging reserve and reclassified to the statement of profit and loss as per guidance in AS 30.

* The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of such instruments is recognised in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which they arise. The various cash flows with reference to the hedged items and the hedging instruments are expected to occur over the next ten years and are expected to affect the statement of profit and loss over the same period of time. If the hedging relationship ceases to be effective or it becomes probable that the expected transaction will no longer occur, hedge accounting is discontinued and the fair value changes arising from the derivative financial instruments are recognized in statement of profit and loss.

* For derivative financial instruments designated as fair value hedges, the fair value of both the derivative financial instrument and the hedged item are recognized in the statement of profit and loss till the period the relationship is found to be effective. If the hedging relationship ceases to be effective or it becomes probable that the expected transaction will no longer occur, future gains or

* If no hedging relationship is designated, the fair value of the derivative financial instruments is marked to market through statement of profit and loss.

h. Government grants & subsidies:

* Non-refundable capital grants towards project undertaken by the Company are transferred to revenue account to the extent of depreciation on assets acquired out of the grants.

* Grant received against specific fixed assets are reduced from the cost of that asset.

* Subsidy in respect of air freight for export development is accounted for on accrual basis.

* Grants in the nature of Promoter's Contributions are treated as a part of Capital reserve.

i. Investments

* Investments are classified as current investments and long-term investments based on intention of the management at the time of purchase.

* Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value.

* Long-term investments are stated at cost.

* Provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of long-term investments.

j. Employee benefits:

a. Short term employee benefits

All employee benefits which fall due wholly within twelve months after the end of the period in which employee renders the related service are classified as short-term employee benefits. Undiscounted value of short term benefits such as salaries, wages, bonus and ex-gratia are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

b. Post-employment benefits

* Defined Contribution Plans:

The Company's Employee's Provident Fund scheme, Employee's State Insurance Scheme and Employee's Superannuation Scheme are defined contribution plans. The Company's contribution paid/payable under the schemes are recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss during the period in which the employee renders the related service.

* Defined Benefit Plans:

The Company's gratuity scheme is a defined benefit plan. The present value of the obligation under the plan is determined based on independent actuarial valuation using the Projected Unit Credit Method. The gratuity liability is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the present value of the obligation under defined benefit plan, is based on the market yields on Government securities as at the balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the statement of profit & loss.

c. Other long term employee benefits:

Entitlement to annual leave is recognized when they accrue to employees. Annual leave can either be availed or en-cashed subject to a restriction on the maximum number of accumulation of leaves. The present value of the liability is determined based on independent actuarial valuation using the Projected Unit credit method. The discount rates used for determining the present value of the liability is based on the market yields on Government securities as at the balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the statement of profit & loss.

k. Borrowing costs:

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of the qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to the -statement of profit and loss.

l. Segment reporting

* Identification of segments

* The Company's operating businesses are organised and managed separately according to the nature of products, with each segments representing a strategic unit that offers different products and serves different markets. The analysis of the geographical segments is based on the areas in which major operating divisions of the Company operate.

* Intersegment transfers

* The Company accounts for intersegment sales on the basis of price charged for inter segments transfers.

* Allocation of common costs

Common allocable costs are allocated to each segment according to the relative contribution of each segment to the total common costs.

* Unallocated items

Unallocated items include general corporate income and expense items which are not allocated to any business segment.

* Segment accounting policies

The Company prepares its segment information in conformity with the accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financial statements of the Company as a whole.

m. Operating leases:

Lease arrangements where risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset substantially vests with lessor are classified as operating lease. Rental income on assets given and rental expenses on assets obtained under operating lease arrangements are recognised in the statement of profit and loss for the year as per the terms and conditions of the respective lease agreement.

n. Earnings per share:

Earnings per share (EPS) is calculated by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to the equity shareholders by weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

o. Taxes on income

* Tax expense for a year comprises of current tax and deferred tax.

* Tax on income for the current year is determined on the basis of the taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961, and based on expected outcome of assessment / appeals.

* Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income for the year, and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward to the extent there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

* Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is a convincing evidence that the Company will pay income tax higher than the tax computed under MAT, during the period under which MAT is permitted to be setoff under applicable laws.

* In the year in which MAT credit becomes eligible to be recognised as an asset in accordance with recommendations contained in the Guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), the said asset is created by way of a credit to the statement of profit and loss and shown as a MAT credit entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each balance sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT credit entitlement to the extent there is longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay income tax higher than MAT during the specified period.

p. Research and development:

Revenue expenditure on research and development is charged to Statement of profit and loss for the year.

q. Intangible assets:

* Intangible assets are recorded at the consideration paid for their acquisition.

* Intangible assets are amortised over their useful economic life, as estimated by the management, on a straight line basis commencing from the date the asset is available to the company for its use. Management estimates of useful life of Intangible assets are as follows:

Goodwill/Trade mark/Technical know-how/License cost - 5 years

Software - 3 years

r. Impairment of fixed assets:

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset or a group of assets (cash generating unit) may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset or a group of assets. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the statement of the profit and loss.

s. Provisions:

* Provisions are recognised when the Company recognizes that it has a present obligation as a result of past events, it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

* Disclosures for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

* Loss contingencies arising from claims, litigation, assessment, fines, penalties, etc. are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

---

Mar 31, 2014

A. Basis of preparation of financial statements

- Basis of accounting :

The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention on an accrual basis of accounting except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values and comply in all material respects with mandatory accounting standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of Section 211 of the Companies Act, 1956 (read with the General Circular 15/2013 dated 13th September, 2013 of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in respect of Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013) and relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 (to the extent applicable) and the relavent provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (to the extent notified and effective).

- Classification of assets and liabilities :

All assets and liabilities have been classified and disclosed as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle for the purpose of current - non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

b. Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

c. Valuations of inventories

Inventories are valued as under:

- Poultry for livestock breeding At cost

- Raw materials and packing materials At cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower

- Work-in-progress At cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower

- Finished goods At cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower

- Stores and spares At cost

- By products At estimated selling price

- Cost of raw materials (except oilseeds), packing material and stores & spares is determined on first in first out (FIFO) basis.

- Cost of oilseeds inventories is determined on quarterly moving weighted average basis.

- Cost of finished goods and work-in-progress include cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

- Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make sale.

d. Tangible fixed assets

- Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Cost includes all expenditure incurred necessary to bring the asset to its working condition for its intended use. In respect of self constructed assets, the expenditure incurred prior to commencement of commercial production and specifically attributable to the construction of the asset are capitalised upon the commencement of commercial production. The cost of fixed assets acquired in a business purchase is their fair value determined as at the date of purchase by an independent valuer.

- Capital work-in-progress comprises the cost of fixed assets that are yet not ready for their intended use at the balance sheet date.

e. Depreciation

- Depreciation is provided on straight line method except in respect of assets of Narmada Hatcheries Division of the Company which are depreciated by the written down value method.

- Depreciation is charged at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

- Depreciation is provided on a pro-rata basis for assets purchased/sold during the year.

f. Revenue recognition

- Sale of goods

Revenues from sales of goods are recognized when risks and rewards of ownership of goods are passed on to the customers, which are generally on dispatch of goods and are recorded net of taxes and duties.

- Income from services

Incomes from services are recognised pro-rata as and when services are rendered.

- Interest income

Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate.

- Dividend income

Dividend income is recognised when the Company''s right to receive is established by the reporting date.

g. Foreign currency transactions

- Transactions denominated in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of transactions.

- Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are recognised in the statement of profit and loss for the year.

- Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency, which are outstanding as at the year end, are translated at the year-end at the closing exchange rate and the resultant exchange differences are recognized in statement of profit and loss for the year.

- Exchange differences arising in respect of fixed assets acquired from outside India are charged to the statement of profit and loss for the year.

- Forward Contracts, other than those entered into to hedge foreign currency risks on highly probable forecasted transactions, existing financial assets and liabilities, are treated as foreign currency transactions and accounted accordingly as per AS 11. Exchange differences arising on such contracts are recognized in the period in which they arise.

- Gains and losses arising on account of roll over/ cancellation of forward contracts are recognized as income/expenses of the period in which such roll over/ cancellation takes place.

- All the other derivative contracts, including forward contracts entered into to hedge foreign currency risks on highly probable forecast transactions, existing financial assets and liabilities are recognized in the financial statements at fair value as on the Balance Sheet date, in pursuance of the announcement of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) dated March 29, 2008 on accounting of derivatives. The Company has adopted Accounting Standard (AS) 30 ["Financial Instruments : Recognition and Measurement"] for the accounting of such derivative contracts, not covered under Accounting Standards (AS) 11 ["The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates"] as mandated by the ICAI in the aforesaid announcement since April 1, 2011.

- Accordingly, the resultant gains and losses on fair valuation/ settlement of the derivative contracts covered under Accounting Standard (AS) 30 ["Financial Instruments : Recognition and Measurement"] are recognized in the Statement of profit and loss for the year or Balance Sheet as the case may be after applying the test of hedge effectiveness. Where the hedge is effective, the gains or losses are recognized in the "Hedging Reserve" which forms part of "Reserves and Surplus" in the Balance Sheet, while the same is recognized in the statement of profit and loss where the hedge is ineffective. The amount recognized in the "Hedging Reserve" is transferred to the statement of profit and loss in the period in which the underlying hedged item affects the statement of profit and loss.

- The Company uses derivative financial instruments such as Forwards, Swaps and Options to hedge its risks associated with foreign exchange fluctuations. The Company uses Interest Rate Swaps specifically to protect against Interest Rate Volatility on the floating rate of External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs). It also uses Cross Currency Swaps to protect against foreign currency exchange rate as well as interest rate fluctuations on its foreign currency loans. Swaps and Forwards are also used to hedge the currency risk inherent in the settlement of the liabilities denominated in foreign exchange.

- The fair values of all such derivative financial instruments are recognized as assets or liabilities at the balance sheet date. Such derivative financial instruments are used as risk management tools only and not for speculative purposes.

- For derivative financial instruments and foreign currency monetary items designated as cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the fair value of the derivative financial instruments are recognized in hedging reserve and reclassified to the Statement of Profit and Loss as per guidance in AS 30.

- The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of such instruments is recognised in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which they arise. The various cash flows with reference to the hedged items and the hedging instruments are expected to occur over the next ten years and are expected to affect the statement of profit and loss over the same period of time. If the hedging relationship ceases to be effective or it becomes probable that the expected transaction will no longer occur, hedge accounting is discontinued and the fair value changes arising from the derivative financial instruments are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss.

- For derivative financial instruments designated as fair value hedge, the fair value of both the derivative financial instrument and the hedged item are recognized in the statement of profit and loss till the period the relationship is found to be effective. If the hedging relationship ceases to be effective or it becomes probable that the expected transaction will no longer occur, future gains or losses on the derivative financial instruments are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

- If no hedging relationship is designated, the fair value of the derivative financial instruments is marked to market through the Statement of Profit and Loss.

h. Government grants & subsidies

- Non-refundable capital grants towards project undertaken by the Company are transferred to revenue account to the extent of depreciation on assets acquired out of the grants.

- Grant received against specific fixed assets are reduced from the cost of that asset.

- Subsidy in respect of air freight for export development is accounted for on accrual basis.

- Grants in the nature of Promoter''s Contributions are treated as a part of Capital reserve. i. Investments

- Investments are classified as current investments and long-term investments based on intention of the management at the time of purchase.

- Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value.

- Long-term investments are stated at cost.

- Provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of long-term investments.

j. Employee Benefits

a. Short term employee benefits

All employee benefits which fall due wholly within twelve months after the end of the period in which employee renders the related service are classified as short-term employee benefits. Undiscounted value of short term benefits such as salaries, wages, bonus and ex-gratia are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

b. Post-employment benefits

- Defined Contribution Plans

The Company''s Employee''s Provident Fund scheme, Employee''s State Insurance Scheme and Employee''s Superannuation Scheme are defined contribution plans. The Company''s contribution paid/payable under the schemes are recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss during the period in which the employee renders the related service.

- Defined Benefit Plans

The Company''s gratuity scheme is a defined benefit plan. The present value of the obligation under the plan is determined based on independent actuarial valuation using the Projected Unit Credit Method. The gratuity liability is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the present value of the obligation under defined benefit plan, is based on the market yields on Government securities as at the balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the statement of profit & loss.

c. Other long term employee benefits

Entitlement to annual leave is recognized when they accrue to employees. Annual leave can either be availed or en-cashed subject to a restriction on the maximum number of accumulation of leaves. The present value of the liability is determined based on independent actuarial valuation using the Projected Unit credit method. The discount rates used for determining the present value of the liability is based on the market yields on Government securities as at the balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the statement of profit & loss.

k. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of the qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to the statement of profit and loss.

I. Segment reporting

Identification of segments

The Company''s operating businesses are organised and managed separately according to the nature of products, with each segments representing a strategic unit that offers different products and serves different markets. The analysis of the geographical segments is based on the areas in which major operating divisions of the Company operate.

Intersegment transfers

The Company accounts for intersegment sales on the basis of price charged for inter segments transfers.

Allocation of common costs

Common allocable costs are allocated to each segment according to the relative contribution of each segment to the total common costs.

Unallocated items

Unallocated items include general corporate income and expense items which are not allocated to any business segment.

Segment accounting policies

The Company prepares its segment information in conformity with the accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financial statements of the Company as a whole.

m. Operating Leases

Lease arrangements where risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset substantially vests with lessor are classified as operating lease. Rental income on assets given and rental expenses on assets obtained under operating lease arrangements are recognised in the statement of profit and loss for the year as per the terms and conditions of the respective lease agreement.

n. Earnings Per Share

Earnings per share (EPS) is calculated by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to the equity shareholders by weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

o. Taxes on Income

- Tax expense for a year comprises of current tax and deferred tax.

- Tax on income for the current year is determined on the basis of the taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961, and based on expected outcome of assessment / appeals.

- Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income for the year, and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward to the extent there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

- Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is a convincing evidence that the Company will pay income tax higher than the Tax computed under MAT, during the period under which MAT is permitted to be setoff under applicable laws.

- In the year in which MAT credit becomes eligible to be recognised as an asset in accordance with recommendations contained in the Guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), the said asset is created by way of a credit to the statement of profit and loss and shown as a MAT credit entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each balance sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT credit entitlement to the extent there is longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay income tax higher than MAT during the specified period.

p. Research and Development

Revenue expenditure on research and development is charged to Statement of profit and loss for the year.

q. Intangible Assets

- Intangible assets are recorded at the consideration paid for their acquisition.

- Intangible assets are amortised over their useful economic life, as estimated by the management, on a straight line basis commencing from the date the asset is available to the company for its use. Management estimates of useful life of Intangible assets are as follows:

Goodwill - 5 years

Trademark - 5 years

Technical Know How - 5 years

Software - 3 years

r. Impairment of Fixed Assets

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset or a group of assets (cash generating unit) may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset or a group of assets. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the statement of the profit and loss.

s. Provisions

- Provisions are recognised when the Company recognizes that it has a present obligation as a result of past events, it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

- Disclosures for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

- Loss contingencies arising from claims, litigation, assessment, fines, penalties, etc. are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

- Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements.

Details of securities, terms of repayments and rate of interest :

(i) Rupee loan-l (Secured) :

Rupee term loan from ICICI Bank Limited amounting to Rupees 939.11 Lacs outstanding as at 31st March, 2014 (previous year Rupees 1,408.67 lacs) carries an interest rate of sum of base rate as increased by appropriate term premia and spread per annum, subject to minimum rate of ICICI bank base rate 2.25%. The payment of interest shall be subject to statutory levies, if any. The loan is repayable in 9 half yearly equal installments commencing from 25th March, 2012. The loan is secured by an exclusive mortgage of land and buildings located at (a) Village Dikadla, Tehsil Samalkha, Dist. Panipat, State Haryana, (b) Plot no. 55, Sansarpur terrace, Dist. Kangra, State Himachal Pradesh and (c) Village Laider, Tehsil Bara, District Allahabad, State Uttar Pradesh and by way of hypothecation of movable fixed assets acquired/to be acquired out of said loan at these locations.

(ii) Rupee loan- II (Secured) :

Rupee term loan from IDBI Bank Limited amounting to Rupees 5,000 Lacs outstanding as at 31st March, 2014 (previous year Rupees 5,000 Lacs) carries an interest rate of sum of bank borrowing rate (BBR) as increased by 150 basis points per annum. The loan is repayable in 54 equal monthly installments commencing from 1th April, 2014. The loan is secured by way of second charge on movable fixed assets of the Company in form of plant & machinery, electrical installations, vehicles, furniture and fixtures, office equipments, etc and also by way of second charge on the entire current assets of the Company.

(iii) Rupee loan - III (Secured) :

Rupee term loan from Axis Bank Limited amounting to Rupees 5,000 Lacs outstanding as at 31st March, 2014 (previous year Rupees NIL) carries an interest rate of sum of base rate as increased by 50 basis points per annum. The loan is repayable in 12 equal quarterly installments commencing from June, 2014. The loan is secured by an exclusive charge by way of hypothecation of plant and machinery and mortgage of land and buildings of the Feed Mill situated at Village Morwadi (Kikwi), Taluka Bhor Pune - 412206 and of the Animal Health Plant & Feed Mill unit located at Village - Osade, 19/2 Milestone, Pune - Panshet Road, Taluka - Velhe District Pune - 411041.

(iv) External commercial borrowings - I (Secured) :

The Company has availed external commercial borrowing (ECB -1) from ICICI Bank Limited amounting to Rupees 9,557.47 Lacs outstanding as at 31st March, 2014 (previous year Rupees 8,956.20 Lacs) into two tranches for financing its expansion plans. ECB - I is repayable in 11 half yearly predetermined installments commencing from 3rt April, 2013 and is denominated in US$. It carries an interest rate of 6 month USD LIBOR plus 4.5 percent per annum. Taking into considerations, the currency risks in the cash flows arising out of fluctuations of USD LIBOR rates and also the currency fluctuations, the Company has entered into hedge agreements with its bankers. Further the repayment of said liability in respect of the ECB-I is also fixed at predetermined exchange rate pursuant to the hedge agreements. ECB-I is secured by an exclusive mortgage of land, buildings and immovable plant and machinery at processing plant situated at Baur Kamshet, Pune, Feed Mill and Oilseed plant at Solapur, poultry farm at Village Bhigwan and SPF plant at Pasure Bhor. Further ECB - I is secured by an exclusive hypothecation of movable assets of the company acquired/to be acquired from the loan facilities extended by the bank.

(v) External commercial borrowings - II (Secured) :

The Company has availed external commercial borrowing (ECB - II) from ICICI Bank Limited amounting to Rupees 6,468.69 Lacs outstanding as at 31st March, 2014 (previous year Rupees Nil) for financing it''s expansion plans. ECB - II is repayable in 11 half yearly predetermined installments commencing from 5th August, 2015 and is denominated in US$. It carries an interest rate of 6 month USD LIBOR plus 4.25 percent per annum. Taking into considerations, the currency risks in the cash flows.

---

Mar 31, 2013

A. Basis of preparation of financial statements

- Basis of accounting

The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention on an accrual basis of accounting to comply in all material respects with mandatory accounting standards as notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006.

- Classification under Companies Act, 1956

The Company is a Non-Small and medium sized Company (Non-SMC) as defined in the General Instructions in respect of accounting standards as notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006.

- Change in accounting policy

Presentation and disclosure of financial statements

The revised Schedule VI as per notification dated 28th February 2011 (as amended by notification dated 30th March 2011) issued by the Central Government, has become applicable to the Company for the preparation and presentation of its financial statements. The revised schedule VI does not contain and affect the recognition and measurement principles applied while preparing the financial statements except to the extent it relates to accounting for dividend from investments in subsidiary companies. However it has a significant impact on classification, presentation and disclosures made in the financial statements. The previous year''s figures have been reclassified in accordance with the requirements of the revised schedule VI.

- Classification of assets and liabilities

All assets and liabilities have been classified and disclosed as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle for the purpose of current - non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

b. Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

c. Valuations of Inventories

Inventories are valued as under:

- Poultry for livestock breeding : At cost

- Raw materials and packing materials : At cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower

- Work-in-progress : At cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower

- Finished goods : At cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower

- Stores and spares : At cost

- By products : At estimated selling price

V Cost of raw materials (except oilseeds), packing material and stores & spares is determined on first in first out (FIFO) basis.

Cost of oilseeds inventories is determined on quarterly moving weighted average basis.

a. Cost of finished goods and work-in-progress include cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

- Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make sale.

d. Tangible Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Cost includes all expenditure incurred necessary to bring the asset to its working condition for its intended use. In respect of self constructed assets, the expenditure incurred prior to commencement of commercial production and specifically attributable to the construction of the asset are capitalised upon the commencement of commercial production.

- Capital work-in-progress comprises the cost of fixed assets that are yet not ready for their intended use at the balance sheet date.

e. Depreciation

- Depreciation is provided on straight line method except in respect of assets of Narmada Hatcheries Division of the Company which are depreciated by the written down value method.

- Depreciation is charged at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

- Depreciation is provided on a pro-rata basis for assets purchased/sold during the year.

f. Revenue Recognition

- Sale of goods

Revenues from sales of goods are recognized when risks and rewards of ownership of goods are passed on to the customers, which are generally on dispatch of goods and are recorded net of taxes and duties.

- Income from services

Incomes from sen/ices are recognised pro-rata as and when services are rendered.

- Interest income

Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate.

- Dividend income

Dividend income is recognised when the Company''s right to receive is established by the reporting date.

g. Foreign Currency Transactions

- Transactions denominated in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of transactions.

- Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are recognised in the statement of profit and loss for the year.

- Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency, which are outstanding as at the year end, are translated at the year-end at the closing exchange rate and the resultant exchange differences are recognized in statement of profit and loss for the year.

- Exchange differences arising in respect of fixed assets acquired from outside India are charged to the statement of profit and loss for the year.

- Forward Contracts, other than those entered into to hedge foreign currency risks on highly probable forecasted transactions, existing financial assets and liabilities, are treated as foreign currency transactions and accounted accordingly as per AS 11. Exchange differences arising on such contracts are recognized in the period in which they arise.

- Gains and losses arising on account of roll over/ cancellation of forward contracts are recognized as income/expenses of the period in which such roll over/ cancellation takes place.

- All the other derivative contracts, including forward contracts entered into to hedge foreign currency risks on highly probable forecast transactions, existing financial assets and liabilities are recognized in the financial statements at fair value as on the Balance Sheet date, in pursuance of the announcement of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) dated March 29, 2008 on accounting of derivatives. The Company has adopted Accounting Standard (AS) 30 ["Financial Instruments Recognition and Measurement"] for the accounting of such derivative contracts, not covered under Accounting Standards (AS) 11 ["The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates"] as mandated by the ICAI in the aforesaid announcement since April 1, 2011.

- Accordingly, the resultant gains and losses on fair valuation/ settlement of the derivative contracts covered under Accounting Standard (AS) 30 ["Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement"] are recognized in the Statement of profit and loss for the year or Balance Sheet as the case may be after applying the test of hedge effectiveness. Where the hedge is effective, the gains or losses are recognized in the "Hedging Reserve" which forms part of "Reserves and Surplus" in the Balance Sheet, while the same is recognized in the statement of profit and loss where the hedge is ineffective. The amount recognized in the "Hedging Reserve" is transferred to the statement of profit and loss in the period in which the underlying hedged item affects the statement of profit and loss.

- The Company uses derivative financial instruments such as Forwards, Swaps and Options to hedge its risks associated with foreign exchange fluctuations. The Company uses Interest Rate Swaps specifically to protect against Interest Rate Volatility on the floating rate External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs). It also uses Cross Currency Swaps to protect against foreign currency exchange rate as well as interest rate fluctuations on its foreign currency loans. Swaps and Forwards are also used to hedge the currency risk inherent in the settlement of the Liabilities denominated in foreign exchange.

- The fair values of all such derivative financial instruments are recognized as assets or liabilities at the balance sheet date. Such derivative financial instruments are used as risk management tools only and not for speculative purposes.

- For derivative financial instruments and foreign currency monetary items designated as Cash Flow hedges, the effective portion of the fair value of the derivative financial instruments are recognized in Hedging Reserve and reclassified to Profit and Loss as per guidance in AS 30.

- The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of such instruments is recognised in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which they arise. The various cash flows with reference to the hedged items and the hedging instruments are expected to occur over the next ten years and are expected to affect the statement of profit and loss over the same period of time. If the hedging relationship ceases to be effective or it becomes probable that the expected transaction will no longer occur, hedge accounting is discontinued and the fair value changes arising from the derivative financial instruments are recognized in statement of profit and loss.

- For derivative financial instruments designated as Fair Value hedges, the fair value of both the derivative financial instrument and the hedged item are recognized in the statement of profit and loss till the period the relationship is found to be effective. If the hedging relationship ceases to be effective or it becomes probable that the expected transaction will no longer occur, future gains or losses on the derivative financial instruments are recognized in statement of profit and loss.

- If no hedging relationship is designated, the fair value of the derivative financial instruments is marked to market through statement of profit and loss.

h. Government Grants & Subsidies

- Non-refundable capital grants towards project undertaken by the Company are transferred to revenue account to the extent of depreciation on assets acquired out of the grants.

- Grant received against specific fixed assets are reduced from the cost of that asset.

- Subsidy in respect of air freight for export development is accounted for on accrual basis.

- Grants in the nature of Promoter''s Contributions are treated as a part of Capital reserve.

i. Investments

- Investments are classified as current investments and long-term investments based on intention of the management at the time of purchase.

- Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value.

- Long-term investments are stated at cost.

- Provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of long-term investments.

j. Employee Benefits

a. Short term employee benefits

All employee benefits which fall due wholly within twelve months after the end of the period in which employee renders the related service are classified as short-term employee benefits. Undiscounted value of short term benefits such as salaries, wages, bonus and ex-gratia are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

b. Post-employment benefits

- Defined Contribution Plans

The Company''s Employee''s Provident Fund scheme, Employee''s State Insurance Scheme and Employee''s Superannuation Scheme are defined contribution plans. The Company''s contribution paid/payable under the schemes are recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss during the period in which the employee renders the related service.

- Defined Benefit Plans

The Company''s gratuity scheme is a defined benefit plan. The present value of the obligation under the plan is determined based on independent actuarial valuation using the Projected Unit Credit Method. The gratuity liability is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the present value of the obligation under defined benefit plan, is based on the market yields on Government securities as at the balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the statement of profit & loss.

c. Other long term employee benefits

Entitlement to annual leave is recognized when they accrue to employees. Annual leave can either be availed or en-cashed subject to a restriction on the maximum number of accumulation of leaves. The present value of the liability is determined based on independent actuarial valuation using the Projected Unit credit method. The discount rates used for determining the present value of the liability is based on the market yields on Government securities as at the balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the statement of profit & loss.

k. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of the qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to the statement of profit and loss.

I. Segment reporting

Identification of segments

The Company''s operating businesses are organised and managed separately according to the nature of products, with each segments representing a strategic unit that offers different products and serves different markets. The analysis of the geographical segments is based on the areas in which major operating divisions of the Company operate.

Intersegment transfers

The Company accounts for intersegment sales on the basis of price charged for inter segments transfers.

Allocation of common costs

Common allocable costs are allocated to each segment according to the relative contribution of each segment to the total common costs.

Unallocated items

Unallocated items include general corporate income and expense items which are not allocated to any business segment.

Segment accounting policies

The Company prepares its segment information in conformity with the accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financial statements of the Company as a whole.

m. Operating Leases

Lease arrangements where risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset substantially vests with lessor are classified as operating lease. Rental income on assets given and rental expenses on assets obtained under operating lease arrangements are recognised in the statement of profit and loss for the year as per the terms and conditions of the respective lease agreement.

n. Earnings Per Share

Earnings per share (EPS) is calculated by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to the equity shareholders by weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

o. Taxes on Income

- Tax expense for a year comprises of current tax and deferred tax.

- Tax on income for the current year is determined on the basis of the taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961, and based on expected outcome of assessment / appeals.

- Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income for the year, and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward to the extent there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

- Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is a convincing evidence that the Company will pay income tax higher than the computed under MAT, during the period under which MAT is permitted to be setoff under applicable laws.

- In the year in which MAT credit becomes eligible to be recognised as an asset in accordance with recommendations contained in the Guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), the said asset is created by way of a credit to the statement of profit and loss and shown as a MAT credit entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each balance sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT credit entitlement to the extent there is longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay income tax higher than MAT during the specified period.

p. Research and Development

Revenue expenditure on research and development is charged to Statement of profit and loss for the year.

q. Intangible Assets

- Intangible assets are recorded at the consideration paid for their acquisition.

- Intangible assets are amortised over their useful economic life, as estimated by the management, on a straight line basis commencing from the date the asset is available to the company for its use. Management estimates of useful life of Intangible assets are as follows:

Trademark - 5 years

Technical Know How - 5 years

Software - 3 years

r. Impairment of Fixed Assets

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset or a group of assets (cash generating unit) may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset or a group of assets. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the statement of the profit and loss.

s. Provisions

- Provisions are recognised when the Company recognizes that it has a present obligation as a result of past events, it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

- Disclosures for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

- Loss contingencies arising from claims, litigation, assessment, fines, penalties, etc. are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

- Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements.

---

Mar 31, 2012

A. Basis of preparation of financial statements

- Basis of accounting

The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention on an accrual basis of accounting to comply in all material respects with mandatory accounting standards as notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006.

- Classification under Companies Act, 1956

The Company is a Non-Small and medium sized Company (Non-SMC) as defined in the General Instructions in respect of accounting standards as notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006.

- Change in accounting policy

Presentation and disclosure of financial statements

The revised Schedule VI as per notification dated 28th February 2011 (as amended by notification dated 30th March 2011) issued by the Central Government, has become applicable to the Company for the preparation and presentation of its financial statements. The revised schedule VI does not contain and affect the recognition and measurement principles applied while preparing the financial statements except to the extent it relates to accounting for dividend from investments in subsidiary companies. However it has a significant impact on classification, presentation and disclosures made in the financial statements. The previous year's figures have been reclassified in accordance with the requirements of the revised schedule VI.

- Classification of assets and liabilities

All assets and liabilities have been classified and disclosed as current or non-current as per the Company's normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle for the purpose of current - non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

b. Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

c. Valuations of Inventories

Inventories are valued as under:

- Poultry for livestock breeding : At cost

- Raw materials and packing materials : At cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower

- Work-in-progress : At cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower

- Finished goods : At cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower

- Stores and spares : At cost

- By products : At estimated selling price

- Cost of raw materials (except oilseeds), packing material and stores & spares is determined on first in first out (FIFO) basis.

- Cost of oilseeds inventories is determined on quarterly moving weighted average basis.

- Cost of finished goods and work-in-progress include cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

- Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make sale.

d. Tangible Fixed Assets

- Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Cost includes all expenditure incurred necessary to bring the asset to its working condition for its intended use. In respect of self constructed assets, the expenditure incurred prior to commencement of commercial production and specifically attributable to the construction of the asset are capitalised upon the commencement of commercial production.

- Capital work-in-progress comprises the cost of fixed assets that are yet not ready for their intended use at the balance sheet date.

e. Depreciation

- Depreciation is provided on straight line method except in respect of assets of Narmada Hatcheries Division of the Company which are depreciated by the written down value method.

- Depreciation is charged at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

- Depreciation is provided on a pro-rata basis for assets purchased/sold during the year.

f. Revenue Recognition

- Sale of goods

Revenues from sales of goods are recognized when risks and rewards of ownership of goods are passed on to the customers, which are generally on dispatch of goods and are recorded net of taxes and duties.

- Income from services

Incomes from services are recognised pro-rata as and when services are rendered.

- Interest income

Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate.

- Dividend income

Dividend income is recognised when the Company's right to receive is established by the reporting date.

g. Foreign Currency Transactions

- Transactions denominated in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of transactions.

- Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are recognised in the statement of profit and loss for the year.

- Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency, which are outstanding as at the year end, are translated at the year-end at the closing exchange rate and the resultant exchange differences are recognized in statement of profit and loss for the year.

- Exchange differences arising in respect of fixed assets acquired from outside India are charged to the statement of profit and loss for the year.

- Forward Contracts, other than those entered into to hedge foreign currency risks on highly probable forecasted transactions, existing financial assets and liabilities, are treated as foreign currency transactions and accounted accordingly as per AS 11. Exchange differences arising on such contracts are recognized in the period in which they arise.

- Gains and losses arising on account of roll over/ cancellation of forward contracts are recognized as income/expenses of the period in which such roll over/ cancellation takes place.

- All the other derivative contracts, including forward contracts entered into to hedge foreign currency risks on highly probable forecast transactions, existing financial assets and liabilities are recognized in the financial statements at fair value as on the Balance Sheet date, in pursuance of the announcement of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) dated March 29, 2008 on accounting of derivatives. The Company has adopted Accounting Standard (AS) 30 ["Financial Instruments Recognition and Measurement"] for the accounting of such derivative contracts, not covered under Accounting Standards (AS) 11 ["The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates"] as mandated by the ICAI in the aforesaid announcement since April 1, 2011.

- Accordingly, the resultant gains and losses on fair valuation/ settlement of the derivative contracts covered under Accounting Standard (AS) 30 ["Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement"] are recognized in the Statement of profit and loss for the year or Balance Sheet as the case may be after applying the test of hedge effectiveness. Where the hedge is effective, the gains or losses are recognized in the "Hedging Reserve" which forms part of "Reserves and Surplus" in the Balance Sheet, while the same is recognized in the statement of profit and loss where the hedge is ineffective. The amount recognized in the "Hedging Reserve" is transferred to the statement of profit and loss in the period in which the underlying hedged item affects the statement of profit and loss.

- The Company uses derivative financial instruments such as Forwards, Swaps and Options to hedge its risks associated with foreign exchange fluctuations. The Company uses Interest Rate Swaps specifically to protect against Interest Rate Volatility on the floating rate External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs). It also uses Cross Currency Swaps to protect against foreign currency exchange rate as well as interest rate fluctuations on its foreign currency loans. Swaps and Forwards are also used to hedge the currency risk inherent in the settlement of the Liabilities denominated in foreign exchange.

- The fair values of all such derivative financial instruments are recognized as assets or liabilities at the balance sheet date. Such derivative financial instruments are used as risk management tools only and not for speculative purposes.

- For derivative financial instruments and foreign currency monetary items designated as Cash Flow hedges, the effective portion of the fair value of the derivative financial instruments are recognized in Hedging Reserve and reclassified to Profit and Loss as per guidance in AS 30.

- The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of such instruments is recognised in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which they arise. The various cash flows with reference to the hedged items and the hedging instruments are expected to occur over the next ten years and are expected to affect the statement of profit and loss over the same period of time. If the hedging relationship ceases to be effective or it becomes probable that the expected transaction will no longer occur, hedge accounting is discontinued and the fair value changes arising from the derivative financial instruments are recognized in statement of profit and loss.

- For derivative financial instruments designated as Fair Value hedges, the fair value of both the derivative financial instrument and the hedged item are recognized in the statement of profit and loss till the period the relationship is found to be effective. If the hedging relationship ceases to be effective or it becomes probable that the expected transaction will no longer occur, future gains or losses on the derivative financial instruments are recognized in statement of profit and loss.

- If no hedging relationship is designated, the fair value of the derivative financial instruments is marked to market through statement of profit and loss.

h. Government Grants & Subsidies

- Non-refundable capital grants towards project undertaken by the Company are transferred to revenue account to the extent of depreciation on assets acquired out of the grants.

- Grant received against specific fixed assets are reduced from the cost of that asset.

- Subsidy in respect of air freight for export development is accounted for on accrual basis.

- Grants in the nature of Promoter's Contributions are treated as a part of Capital reserve.

i. Investments

- Investments are classified as current investments and long-term investments based on intention of the management at the time of purchase.

- Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value.

- Long-term investments are stated at cost.

- Provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of long-term investments.

j. Employee Benefits

a . Short term employee benefits

All employee benefits which fall due wholly within twelve months after the end of the period in which employee renders the related service are classified as short-term employee benefits. Undiscounted value of short term benefits such as salaries, wages, bonus and ex-gratia are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

b. Post-employment benefits

- Defined Contribution Plans

The Company's Employee's Provident Fund scheme, Employee's State Insurance Scheme and Employee's Superannuation Scheme are defined contribution plans. The Company's contribution paid/payable under the schemes are recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss during the period in which the employee renders the related service.

- Defined Benefit Plans

The Company's gratuity scheme is a defined benefit plan. The present value of the obligation under the plan is determined based on independent actuarial valuation using the Projected Unit Credit Method. The gratuity liability is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the present value of the obligation under defined benefit plan, is based on the market yields on Government securities as at the balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the statement of profit & loss.

c. Other long term employee benefits

Entitlement to annual leave is recognized when they accrue to employees. Annual leave can either be availed or en-cashed subject to a restriction on the maximum number of accumulation of leaves. The present value of the liability is determined based on independent actuarial valuation using the Projected Unit credit method. The discount rates used for determining the present value of the liability is based on the market yields on Government securities as at the balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the statement of profit & loss.

k. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of the qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to the statement of profit and loss.

l. Segment reporting

Identification of segments

The Company's operating businesses are organised and managed separately according to the nature of products, with each segments representing a strategic unit that offers different products and serves different markets. The analysis of the geographical segments is based on the areas in which major operating divisions of the Company operate.

Intersegment transfers

The Company accounts for intersegment sales on the basis of price charged for inter segments transfers.

Allocation of common costs

Common allocable costs are allocated to each segment according to the relative contribution of each segment to the total common costs.

Unallocated items

Unallocated items include general corporate income and expense items which are not allocated to any business segment.

Segment accounting policies

The Company prepares its segment information in conformity with the accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financial statements of the Company as a whole.

m. Operating Leases

Lease arrangements where risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset substantially vests with lessor are classified as operating lease. Rental income on assets given and rental expenses on assets obtained under operating lease arrangements are recognised in the statement of profit and loss for the year as per the terms and conditions of the respective lease agreement.

n. Earnings Per Share

Earnings per share (EPS) is calculated by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to the equity shareholders by weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

o. Taxes on Income

- Tax expense for a year comprises of current tax and deferred tax.

- Tax on income for the current year is determined on the basis of the taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961, and based on expected outcome of assessment / appeals.

- Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income for the year, and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward to the extent there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

- Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is a convincing evidence that the Company will pay income tax higher than the computed under MAT, during the period under which MAT is permitted to be setoff under applicable laws.

- In the year in which MAT credit becomes eligible to be recognised as an asset in accordance with recommendations contained in the Guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), the said asset is created by way of a credit to the statement of profit and loss and shown as a MAT credit entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each balance sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT credit entitlement to the extent there is longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay income tax higher than MAT during the specified period.

p. Research and Development

Revenue expenditure on research and development is charged to Statement of profit and loss for the year.

q. Intangible Assets

- Intangible assets are recorded at the consideration paid for their acquisition.

- Intangible assets are amortised over their useful economic life, as estimated by the management, on a straight line basis commencing from the date the asset is available to the company for its use. Management estimates of useful life of Intangible assets are as follows:

Trademark - 5 years

Technical Know How - 5 years

Software - 3 years

r. Impairment of Fixed Assets

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset or a group of assets (cash generating unit) may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset or a group of assets. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the statement of the profit and loss.

s. Provisions

- Provisions are recognised when the Company recognizes that it has a present obligation as a result of past events, it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

- Disclosures for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

- Loss contingencies arising from claims, litigation, assessment, fines, penalties, etc. are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

- Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements.

---

Mar 31, 2011

A. Basis of Accounting

- The financial statements are prepared by following the going concern concept on historical cost convention on an accrual basis and are in conformity with the statutory provisions and standard accounting practices, except wherever otherwise stated.

- Estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the financial statements are based upon management's evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as of the date of the financial statements, which may differ from the actual results at a subsequent date.

b. Inventories

Inventories are valued as under:

- Poultry for livestock breeding : At cost

- Raw materials and packing materials : At cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower

- Work-in-process : At cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower

- Finished goods : At cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower

- Stores and spares : At cost

- By products : At estimated selling price

i. Cost of raw materials (except oilseeds), packing material and stores & spares inventories is determined on first in first out (FIFO) basis.

ii. Cost of oilseeds inventories is determined on periodic weighted average basis.

iii.Cost of finished goods and work in process include cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

c. Fixed Assets and Depreciation

- Fixed assets are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation.

- Historical cost is arrived at after deducting tax / duty credits, if any.

- Depreciation is provided on straight line method except in respect of assets of Narmada Hatcheries Division of the Company which are depreciated by the written down value method.

- Depreciation is charged at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

- Depreciation on additions during the year is charged on pro-rata basis.

- Pre-operative expenses up to the date the asset is put to use, are capitalised as part of the cost of asset.

d. Operating Leases

- Lease arrangements where risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset substantially vests with lessor are classified as operating lease.

- Rental incomes on assets given under operating lease arrangements are recognised in the statement of profit and loss account as per the respective lease agreement.

- Rental expenses on assets obtained under operating lease arrangements are recognised in the statement of profit and loss account as per the respective lease agreement.

e. Impairment of Fixed Assets

Consideration is given at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment of the carrying amount of the Company's fixed assets. If any indication exists, an asset's recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value based on an appropriate discount factor.

f. Research and Development

Revenue expenditure on research and development is charged to profit and loss account.

g. Revenue Recognition

- Sales are recognized when goods are invoiced on dispatch to customers and are recorded inclusive of excise duty and net of trade discounts and sales tax / VAT.

- Dividend income is accounted for in the year in which it is declared.

h. Foreign Currency Transactions

- Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction. Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the year end exchange rate and the related exchange gain / loss is recognized in profit and loss account.

- In respect of forward exchange contracts, the difference between the forward rate and the exchange rate at the inception of the contract is recognized as income or expense over the life of contract.

i. Government Grants & Subsidies

- Non-refundable capital grants towards project undertaken by the Company are transferred to revenue account to the extent of depreciation on assets acquired out of the grants.

- Grant received against specific fixed assets are reduced from the cost of that asset.

- Subsidy in respect of air freight for export development is accounted for on accrual basis.

- Grants in the nature of Promoter's Contributions are treated as a part of Capital reserve.

j. Investments

- Investments are classified as current investments and long-term investments based on intention of the management at the time of purchase.

- Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value.

- Long-term investments are stated at cost.

- Provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of long-term investments.

k. Employee Benefits

- Short term employee benefits

All employee benefits which fall due wholly within twelve months after the end of the period in which employee renders the related service are classified as short-term employee benefits. Undiscounted value of short term benefits such as salaries, wages, bonus and ex-gratia are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

- Post-employment benefits

i. Defined Contribution Plans:

The Company contributes to the following defined contribution plans:

- Superannuation Scheme

- Provident Fund scheme

- State Insurance Scheme

The Company's contribution paid / payable under the schemes are recognized as an expense in the profit and loss account during the period in which the employee renders the related service.

ii. Defined Benefit Plans:

The Company's gratuity scheme is a defined benefit plan. The present value of the obligation under the plan is determined based on actuarial valuation. Long term accumulated compensated absences are provided for based on actuarial valuation.

Actuarial valuation is based on the Projected Unit Credit Method. The liability is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the present value of the obligation under defined benefit plan, is based on the market yields on Government securities as at the balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the Profit & Loss Account.

I. Borrowing Costs

- Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as a part of the cost of that asset.

- Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

m. Earnings Per Share

Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to the equity shareholders by weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

n. Taxes on Income

- Current tax is determined on the basis of the taxable income and tax credits computed for the year in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961, and based on expected outcome of assessment / appeals.

- Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income for the year, and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date.

- Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward to the extent there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

o. Intangible Assets

- Intangible assets are recognised at the consideration paid for acquisition and are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation.

- Intangible assets are amortised over their useful economic lives, as estimated by the management, on a straight line basis, commencing from the date the asset is available to the company for its use. Management estimates of useful life are as follows:

i. Trademark - 5 years

ii. Technical Know How - 5 years

iii. Software - 3 years

p. Provisions

- Provisions are recognised when the Company recognizes that it has a present obligation as a result of past events, it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

- Disclosures for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

- Loss contingencies arising from claims, litigation, assessment, fines, penalties, etc. are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

- Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements.

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Mar 31, 2010

A. Basis of Accounting

- The financial statements are prepared by following the going concern concept on historical cost convention on an accrual basis and are in conformity with the statutory provisions and standard accounting practices, except wherever otherwise stated.

- Estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the financial statements are based upon managements evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as of the date of the financial statements, which may differ from the actual results at a subsequent date.

b. Inventories

Inventories are valued as under:

- Poultry for livestock breeding : At cost

- Raw materials and packing materials : At cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower

- Work-in-process : At cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower

- Finished goods : At cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower

- Stores and spares : At cost

- By products : At estimated selling price

i. Cost of raw materials (except oilseeds), packing material and stores & spares inventories is determined on first in first out (FIFO) basis.

ii. Cost of oilseeds inventories is determined on periodic weighted average basis.

iii. Cost of finished goods and work in process include cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

c. Fixed Assets and Depreciation

- Fixed assets are stated at historical cost less accumulated depre -ciation.

- Historical cost is arrived at after deducting tax / duty credits, if any.

- Depreciation is provided on straight line method except in respect of assets of Narmada Hatcheries Division of the Company which are depreciated by the written down value method.

- Depreciation is charged at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

- Depreciation on additions during the year is charged on pro-rata basis.

- Pre-operative expenses up to the date the asset is put to use, are capitalised as part of the cost of asset.

d. Operating Leases

- Lease arrangements where risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset substantially vests with lessor are classified as operating lease.

- Rental incomes on assets given under operating lease arrangements are recognised in the statement of profit and loss account as per the respective lease agreement.

- Rental expenses on assets obtained under operating lease arrangements are recognised in the statement of profit and loss account as per the respective lease agreement.

e. Impairment of Fixed Assets

Consideration is given at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment of the carrying amount of the Companys fixed assets. If any indication exists, an assets recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value based on an appropriate discount factor.

f. Research and Development

Revenue expenditure on research and development is charged to profit and loss account.

g. Revenue Recognition

- Sales are recognized when goods are invoiced on dispatch to customers and are recorded inclusive of excise duly and net of trade discounts and sales tax / VAT.

- Dividend income is accounted for in the year in which it is declared.

h, Foreign Currency Transactions

- Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction. Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the year end exchange rate and the related exchange gain / loss is recognized in profit and loss account.

- In respect of forward exchange contracts, the difference between the forward rate and the exchange rate at toe inception of the contract is recognized as income or expense over the life of contract.

i. Government Grants & Subsidies

- Non-refundable capital grants towards project undertaken by the Company are transferred to revenue account to the extent of depreciation on assets acquired out of the grants.

- Grant received against specific fixed assets are reduced from the cost of that asset.

- Subsidy in respect of air freight for export development is accounted for on accrual basis.

- Grants in the nature of Promoters Contributions are treated as a part of Capital reserve.

i. Investments

- Investments are classified as current investments and long-term investments based on intention of the management at the time of purchase.

- Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value.

- Long-term investments are stated at cost.

- Provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of long-term investments.

k. Employee Benefits

- Short term employee benefits

All employee benefits which fall due wholly within twelve months after the end of the period in which employee renders the related service are classified as short-term employee benefits. Undiscounted value of short term benefits such as salaries, wages, bonus and ex-gratia are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

- Post-employment benefits

i. Defined Contribution Plans:

The Company contributes to the following defined contribution plans:

- Superannuation Scheme

- Provident Fund scheme

- State Insurance Scheme

The Companys contribution paid / payable under the schemes are recognized as an expense in the profit and loss account during the period in which the employee renders the related service.

ii. Defined Benefit Plans:

The Companys gratuity scheme is a defined benefit plan. The present value of the obligation under the plan is determined based on actuarial valuation. Long term accumulated compensated absences are provided for based on actuarial valuation.

Actuarial valuation is based on the Projected Unit Credit Method, The liability is measuwed at the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the present value of the obligation under defined benefit plan, is based on the market yields on Government securities as at the balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the Profit & Loss Account.

I. Borrowing Costs

- Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as a part of the cost of that asset

- Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense In the period in which they are incurred,

m. Earnings Per Share

Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to the equity shareholders by weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

n. Taxes on Income

- Current tax: is determined on the basis of the taxable income and tax credits computed for the

year in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act 1901, and based on expected outcome of assessment / appeals.

- Deterred tax is recognized on timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income for the year, and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date.

- Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward to the extent there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

o. Intansible Assets

- Intangible assets are recognised at the consideration paid for acquisition and are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation.

- Intangible assets are amortised over their useful economic lives, as estimated by the management, on a straight line basis, commencing from the date the asset is availabile to the company for its use. Management estimates of useful life are as follows:

i. Trademark - 5 years

ii. Technical Know How - 5 years

iii. Software - 3 years

p. provisions

- Provisions are recognised when the Company recognizes that it has a present obligation as a result of past events, it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reasonably estimated,

- Disclosures for contingent liability is made when there is a possibe obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

- Loss contingencies arising from claims, litigation, assessment fines, penalties, etc. are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

- Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements,