Accounting Policies of VKS Projects Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2015

I) Basis of preparation of financial statements :

These financial statements have been prepared as of a going concern and in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. These financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with the accounting standards notified under Section 282 [Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2014, as amended] and the other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

ii) Use of Estimates :

The presentation of financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles require estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reported period. Differences between the actual result and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/materialize. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ from these estimates.

iii) Cash Flow :

Cash flow statement has been prepared in accordance with the "indirect method" as explained in the Accounting Standard 3 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

iv) Fixed Assets :

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation, amortization, and impairment loss, if any. Fixed Assets are accounted at cost of acquisition inclusive of inward freight, duties taxes and other incidental expenses related to acquisition and installation of Fixed Assets incurred to bring the assets to their working condition for their intended use.

v) Depreciation :

Depreciation is provided for in the books on written down value method as per the rates prescribed under Schedule ll of the Companies Act 2013.

vi) Revenue Recognition :

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized net of sales tax on transfer of the title as per the Contact Terms with the Customer. Revenue from fixed-price, fixed-time frame contracts, where there is no uncertainty as to the measurement or collectability of consideration that will be derived on completion of the contract, is recognized as per the percentage of completion method. Interest on deposits is accounted for on the time proportion basis.

vii) Foreign Currency Transactions :

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the books at exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the period are recognized as income or expense in the profit and loss account of the same period.

Foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated at the period end rates and the resultant exchange differences, are recognized in the profit and loss account.

viii) Borrowing Cost :

Borrowing Costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as the cost of the respective assets. Other Borrowing Costs are charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the period in which they are incurred.

ix) Employees benefits :

All employee benefit obligations payable wholly within twelve months of the rendering the services are classified as Short Term Employee Benefits. Such Benefits are estimated and provided for in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

Post Employment Benefits

Defined Contribution Plan

All eligible employees of the Company are entitled to receive benefits under the provident fund through a defined contribution plan in which both the employee and the Company contribute monthly at specified percentage of employee's basic salary. These contributions are made to a Government Approved Provident Fund. Contribution to the said provident fund is Defined Contribution Plan. The contribution paid/ payable under the schemes is recognized during the period in which the employee renders the related service.

Defined Benefit Plans

The costs of providing Gratuity (unfunded) is determined using projected unit credit method on the basis of actuarial valuation carried out by a third party actuary at each balance sheet date

x) Inventories

Inventories are measured at lower of the cost and net realizable value. Cost of inventories comprises all costs of purchase (net of input credit) and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Costs of consumable and trading products are determined by using the First-In First-Out Method (FIFO).

xi) Accounting for taxes on Income :

i) Income tax comprises the current tax and net change in deferred tax assets, which are made in accordance with the provisions as per the Income Tax Act, 1961.

ii) Deferred Tax resulting from timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the period is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted as at the balance sheet date. The deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realized.

xii) Leased Assets :

Assets acquired on leases where a significant portion of the risks and rewards of the ownership are retained by the less or, are classified as Operating Leases. The rental and all other expenses of leased assets are treated as revenue expenditure.

xiii) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities :

The Company recognizes a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

xiv) Impairment of Assets :

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an assets may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the assets belongs is less than the carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as impairment loss and is recognized in the profit and loss account. If at the balance date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the assets is reflected at the recoverable amount.

xv) Cash and cash equivalents :

The Company considers all highly liquid financial instruments, which are readily convertible into cash and have original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase, to be cash equivalents.

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Mar 31, 2014

1) Basis of preparation of financial statements :

These financial statements have been prepared as of a going concern and in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. These financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with the accounting standards notified under Section 211 (3C) [Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, as amended] and the other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

2) Use of Estimates :

The presentation of financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles require estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reported period. Differences between the actual result and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/materialize. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ from these estimates.

3) Cash Flow :

Cash flow statement has been prepared in accordance with the "indirect method" as explained in the Accounting Standard 3 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

4) Fixed Assets :

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation, amortisation, and impairment loss, if any. Fixed Assets are accounted at cost of acquisition inclusive of inward freight, duties taxes and other incidental expenses related to acquisition and installation of Fixed Assets incurred to bring the assets to their working condition for their intended use.

5) Depreciation :

Depreciation is provided for in the books on written down value method as per the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act 1956.

6) Revenue Recognition :

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized net of sales tax on transfer of the title as per the Contact Terms with the Customer. Revenue from fixed-price, fixed-time frame contracts, where there is no uncertainty as to the measurement or collectability of consideration that will be derived on completion of the contract, is recognized as per the percentage of completion method. Interest on deposits is accounted for on the time proportion basis.

7) Foreign Currency Transactions :

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the books at exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the period are recognized as income or expense in the profit and loss account of the same period.

Foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated at the period end rates and the resultant exchange differences, are recognized in the profit and loss account.

8) Borrowing Cost :

Borrowing Costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as the cost of the respective assets. Other Borrowing Costs are charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the period in which they are incurred.

9) Employees benefits :

All employee benefit obligations payable wholly within twelve months of the rendering the services are classified as Short Term Employee Benefits. Such Benefits are estimated and provided for in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

Post Employment Benefits

Defined Contribution Plan

All eligible employees of the Company are entitled to receive benefits under the provident fund through a defined contribution plan in which both the employee and the Company contribute monthly at specified percentage of employee''s basic salary. These contributions are made to a Government Approved Provident Fund. Contribution to the said provident fund is Defined Contribution Plan. The contribution paid/ payable under the schemes is recognized during the period in which the employee renders the related service.

Defined Benefit Plans

The costs of providing Gratuity (unfunded) is determined using projected unit credit method on the basis of actuarial valuation carried out by a third party actuary at each balance sheet date

i) Inventories

Inventories are measured at lower of the cost and net realizable value. Cost of inventories comprises all costs of purchase (net of input credit) and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Costs of consumable and trading products are determined by using the First-In First-Out Method (FIFO).

ii) Accounting for taxes on Income :

i) Income tax comprises the current tax and net change in deferred tax assets, which are made in accordance with the provisions as per the Income Tax Act, 1961.

ii) Deferred Tax resulting from timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the period is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted as at the balance sheet date. The deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realized.

iii) Leased Assets :

Assets acquired on leases where a significant portion of the risks and rewards of the ownership are retained by the lessor, are classified as Operating Leases. The rental and all other expenses of leased assets are treated as revenue expenditure.

iv) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities :

The Company recognizes a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

v) Impairment of Assets :

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an assets may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the assets belongs is less than the carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as impairment loss and is recognized in the profit and loss account. If at the balance date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the assets is reflected at the recoverable amount.

vi) Cash and cash equivalents :

The Company considers all highly liquid financial instruments, which are readily convertible into cash and have original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase, to be cash equivalents.

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Mar 31, 2013

I) Basis of preparation of financial statements :

These financial statements have been prepared as of a going concern and in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. These financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with the accounting standards notified under Section 211(3C) [Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, as amended] and the other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

ii) Use of Estimates :

The presentation of financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles require estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reported period. Differences between the actual result and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/materialize. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ from these estimates.

iii) Cash Flow :

Cash flow statement has been prepared in accordance with the "indirect method" as explained in the Accounting Standard 3 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

iv) Fixed Assets :

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation, amortisation, and impairment loss, if any. Fixed Assets are accounted at cost of acquisition inclusive of inward freight, duties taxes and other incidental expenses related to acquisition and installation of Fixed Assets incurred to bring the assets to their working condition for their intended use.

v) Depreciation :

Depreciation is provided for in the books on written down value method as per the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act 1956.

vi) Revenue Recognition :

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized net of sales tax on transfer of the title as per the Contact Terms with the Customer. Revenue from fixed-price, fixed-time frame contracts, where there is no uncertainty as to the measurement or collectability of consideration that will be derived on completion of the contract, is recognized as per the percentage of completion method. Interest on deposits is accounted for on the time proportion basis.

vii) Foreign Currency Transactions :

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the books at exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the period are recognized as income or expense in the profit and loss account of the same period.

Foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated at the period end rates and the resultant exchange differences, are recognized in the profit and loss account.

viii) Borrowing Cost :

Borrowing Costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as the cost of the respective assets. Other Borrowing Costs are charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the period in which they are incurred.

ix) Employees benefits :

All employee benefit obligations payable wholly within twelve months of the rendering the services are classified as Short Term Employee Benefits. Such Benefits are estimated and provided for in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

Post Employment Benefits Defined Contribution Plan

All eligible employees of the Company are entitled to receive benefits under the provident fund through a defined contribution plan in which both the employee and the Company contribute monthly at specified percentage of employee''s basic salary. These contributions are made to a Government Approved Provident Fund. Contribution to the said provident fund is Defined Contribution Plan. The contribution paid/ payable under the schemes is recognized during the period in which the employee renders the related service.

Defined Benefit Plans

The costs of providing Gratuity (unfunded) is determined using projected unit credit method on the basis of actuarial valuation carried out by a third party actuary at each balance sheet date

x) Inventories

Inventories are measured at lower of the cost and net realizable value. Cost of inventories comprises all costs of purchase (net of input credit) and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Costs of consumable and trading products are determined by using the First-In First-Out Method (FIFO).

xi) Accounting for taxes on Income :

i) Income tax comprises the current tax and net change in deferred tax assets, which are made in accordance with the provisions as per the Income Tax Act, 1961.

ii) Deferred Tax resulting from timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the period is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted as at the balance sheet date. The deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realized.

xii) Leased Assets :

Assets acquired on leases where a significant portion of the risks and rewards of the ownership are retained by the lessor, are classified as Operating Leases. The rental and all other expenses of leased assets are treated as revenue expenditure.

xiii) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities :

The Company recognizes a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

xiv) Impairment of Assets :

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an assets may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the assets belongs is less than the carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as impairment loss and is recognized in the profit and loss account. If at the balance date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the assets is reflected at the recoverable amount.

xv) Cash and cash equivalents :

The Company considers all highly liquid financial instruments, which are readily convertible into cash and have original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase, to be cash equivalents.

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Mar 31, 2012

I) Basis of preparation of financial statements:

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India under , the historical cost convention on accrual basis. These financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with the accounting standards notified under Section 211(3C) [Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, as amended] and the other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

ii) Use of Estimates:

The presentation of financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles require estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reported period. Differences between the actual result and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/materialize.

iii) Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation thereon. Fixed Assets are accounted at cost of acquisition inclusive of inward freight, duties taxes and other incidental expenses related to acquisition and installation of Fixed Assets incurred to bring the assets to their working condition for their intended use.

iv) Depreciation:

Depreciation is provided for in the books on written down value method as per the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act 1956.

v) Income Recognition:

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized net of sales tax on transfer of the title as per the Contact Terms with the Customer. Revenue from fixed-price, fixed-time frame contracts, where there is no uncertainty as to the measurement or collectability of consideration that will be derived on completion of the contract, is recognized as per the percentage of completion method. Interest on deposits is accounted for on the time proportion basis.

vi) Foreign Currency Translation:

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the books at exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the period are recognized as income or expense in the profit and loss account of the same period.

Foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated at the period end rates and the resultant exchange differences, are recognized in the profit and loss account.

vii) Borrowing Cost:

Borrowing Costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as the cost of the respective assets. Other Borrowing Costs are charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the period in which they are incurred.

viii) Employees benefits:

All employee benefit obligations payable wholly within twelve months of the rendering the services are classified as Short Term Employee Benefits. Such Benefits are estimated and provided for in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

Post Employment Benefits

Defined Contribution Plan

All eligible employees of the Company are entitled to receive benefits under the provident fund through a defined contribution plan in which both the employee and the Company contribute monthly at specified percentage of employee's basic salary. These contributions are made to a Government Approved Provident Fund. Contribution to the said provident fund is Defined Contribution Plan. The contribution paid/ payable under the schemes is recognized during the period in which the employee renders the related service.

Defined Benefit Plans

The costs of providing Gratuity (unfunded) is determined using projected unit credit method on the basis of actuarial valuation carried out by a third party actuary at each balance sheet date

ix) Inventories

Inventories are measured at lower of the cost and net realizable value. Cost of inventories comprises all costs of purchase (net of input credit) and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Costs of consumable and trading products are determined by using the First-In First-Out Method (FIFO).

x) Accounting for taxes on Income:

i) Income tax comprises the current tax and net change in deferred tax assets, which are made in accordance with the provisions as per the Income Tax Act, 1961.

ii) Deferred Tax resulting from timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the period is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted as at the balance sheet date. The deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realized.

xi) Leased Assets:

Assets acquired on leases where a significant portion of the risks and rewards of the ownership are retained by the lessor, are classified as Operating Leases. The rental and all other expenses of leased assets are treated as revenue expenditure.

xii) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities:

The Company recognizes a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

xiii) Impairment of Assets:

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an assets may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the assets belongs is less than the carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as impairment loss and is recognized in the profit and loss account. If at the balance date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the assets is reflected at the recoverable amount.

xiv) Cash and cash equivalents:

The Company considers all highly liquid financial instruments, which are readily convertible into cash and have original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase, to be cash equivalents.