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Accounting Policies of Waterbase Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2023

Note : Details and fair valuation of Biological Assets

Biological assets of the Company are in the nature of Consumable Biological Assets. It is bifurcated into Brood Stock, i.e. the Parents and harvested species which undergo biological transformation under different stages as Nauplii, Zoea, Mysis and Post Larvae. The Company sells the biological assets at Nauplii and Post Larvae Stages. The Brood Stock has a maximum useful life of 5 months for laying eggs. and thereafter these are scrapped.

Biological Assets is measured at fair value less costs to sell, with any change recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Costs to sell are the incremental costs directly attributable to the disposal of biological asset, excluding finance costs and income taxes. Costs to sell include all costs that would be necessary to sell the assets, including direct selling costs. The transmission phase from Nauplii to Zoea and Mysis are not considered as significant transformation of biological asset and hence Zoea and Mysis are not valued as per Ind AS - 41, "Agriculture"

The fair value of biological assets is based on its market condition as on the reporting date. The quoted price in the market is the appropriate basis for determining the fair value of these biological assets.

In the event that market determined prices or values are not available for biological assets in its present condition we use the present value of the expected net cashflows from the asset discounted at a current market determined rate in determining fair value.

Fair Value Inputs are summarised as follows:

Level 1 Price Inputs - are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that can be accessed at the measurement date.

Level 2 Price Inputs - are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

Level 3 Price Inputs - are inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

(i) The cost of inventories recognised as an expense during the year is '' 24,318.13 Lakhs, (As at Mar 31, 2022: '' 23,788.98 Lakhs)

(i) No trade receivable are due from directors or other officers of the Company either severally or jointly with any other person. While the trade receivable due from firms or private companies respectively in which any director is a partner, a director or a member is '' Nil (As at Mar 31, 2022 - '' Nil).

(ii) There are 3 major customers having significant balances, i.e. exceeding 5% of the total trade receivables as at Mar 31, 2023 and 4 major customers having significant balances as at Mar 31, 2022 amounting to '' 3,195.63 Lakhs and '' 1,758.57 Lakhs respectively.

(iii) Refer Note 41 for information about credit risk and market risk of trade receivables.

(iv) Trade receivables are generally on terms of 0 to 120 days based upon the credit worthiness of the customers.

(vi) Expected credit loss model

The Company considers the profile of each customers and the credit worthiness in determining the credit losses of Trade receivabes. The provision has been made based upon expected credit loss on the basis of past trend and also based on the provision policy framed by the management after adjusting the market value of the security taken from the customers in the form of mortgage property and bank guarantee.

Terms and rights attached to equity shares:

The Company has only one class of equity shares having par value of Rs.10 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting, except in the case of interim dividend.

In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amount. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholder.

The Board of Directors has recommended a final dividend of '' Nil for the financial year ended Mar 31,2023 (Final Dividend '' Nil for the financial year ended Mar 31, 2022).

Notes:

(i) Securities premium account:

Securities premium is used to record premium received on issue of shares. The reserve is utilised in accordance with the provisions of the Indian Companies Act, 2013 (the "Companies Act").

(ii) Capital reserve

Capital reserve represents a resource created by accumulated capital surplus and remain invested in the business for set off against any capital expenditure. This will not be distributed as dividends. The Company recognizes profit or loss on purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company''s own equity instruments to capital reserve.

(iii) General reserve

Under the erstwhile Companies Act 1956, a general reserve was created through an annual transfer of net profit at a specified percentage in accordance with applicable regulations. Consequent to the introduction of the Companies Act, the requirement to mandatorily transfer a specified percentage of net profit to general reserve has been withdrawn.

(iv) Retained earnings

Retained earnings comprises of the Company''s undistributed earnings after taxes. Such appropriations are free in nature.

Nature of security provided:

Borrowings are secured by hypothecation of present and future stock of raw materials, work in progress, finished goods, stores and spares and debtors. Equitable mortgage over the factory land and building of the Company at Nellore and charge over property, plant and equipment of the Company, excluding vehicles.

Basic EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of equity shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential equity shares into equity shares.

The Company is involved in a number of judicial, appellate and arbitration proceedings (including those described below) concerning matters arising in the course of conduct of the Company''s businesses. A summary of claims asserted on the Company in respect of these cases have been summarised below.

a. Tax contingencies

Amounts in respect of claims asserted by various revenue authorities on the Company, in respect of taxes, which are in dispute, have been tabulated below:

Nature of Tax	As at	As at
	Mar 31, 2023	Mar 31, 2022
Custom duty	535.36	535.36
Excise duty	57.58	57.58
Service tax	2.99	2.99
Sales tax	15.33	15.33
Income tax	80.96	71.27

The management believes that the claims made are untenable and is contesting them. As of the reporting date, the management is unable to determine the ultimate outcome of above matters. However, in the event the revenue authorities succeed with enforcement of their assessments, the Company may be required to pay some or all of the asserted claims and the consequential interest and penalties, which would reduce net income and could have a material adverse effect on net income in the respective reported period.

b. Amount in respect of other Claims

During the financial year 2021-22, claims related to contractual dispustes has been settled for Rs.230 lakhs. An amount of Rs.69.76 lakhs disclosed in the form of depreciation (Refer Note no 30) and Rs. 160.24 lakhs disclosed as Litigation Settlement (Refer Note 31) in the other expenses.

For Local bank guarantee 100% and for Foreign bank guarantee 110% - 125% of the guaratee with SBI ,100% of guranatee with Axis bank value is maintained as a fixed deposits with banks, 100% of guarantee with axis bank against limit ,100% of guarantee with YES bank against Limit and 100% of guarantee with UBI bank value is maintained as Fixed Deposit.

d. In respect of the Contingent Liabilities mentioned in Note 34.a and 34.b above pending resolution of the respective proceedings, it is not practicable for the Company to estimate the timings of cash outflows, if any. In respect of matters mentioned in Note 34.c above, the cash outflows, if any, could generally occur during the validity period of the respective guarantees in the event of default, if any, by the concerned beneficiaries. The Company does not expect any reimbursements in respect of the above contingent liabilities.

# spent by KCT Group Trust (KMP having significant influence) towards various schemes of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as prescribed under Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013

Note No. 37 // Dues to Micro and Small Enterprises

Based on and to the extend of information received by the company from the suppliers during the year regarding their status under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 (MSMED Act), the relevant particulars are furnished below for the year ended March 31,2023.

Dues to micro and small enterprises have been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information collected by the management.

Note No. 38 // Segment information

The Company principally engaged in a single business segment viz,. Shrimp Aquaculture Manufacturing and Trading. The financial performance relating to this single business segment is evaluated regularly by the Chief Executive Officer (Chief Operating Decision Maker). Sale outside India is exceeded the reportable threshold limit, thus geographical segment information is given as follows -

# includes an amount below Rs. 0.01 lakhs for final dividend of ''1/- per Equity Share payable to Mr. Ramakanth Akula (5 No. of Equity shares), Mr.R.Sureshkumar (1 No. of Equity share) and Mr.T.B.Srikkanth (1 No. of Equity share) for the Financial year 2020-21 which is duly approved by shareholders in the AGM dated 23.09.2021. As the figures above are represented in '' in lakhs the same as disclosed as a footnote due to negligible value.

Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties

The purchases from related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm''s length transactions. Outstanding balances at the year-end are unsecured and interest free and settlement occurs in cash. There have been no guarantees provided for any related party payables.

## As the liabilities for gratuity and compensated absences are provided on actuarial basis for the Company as a whole, the amounts pertaining to KMP are not separately avalaible hence not included.

Note No. 40 // Employee Benefit Plans

Defined contribution plans

The Company participates in a number of defined contribution plans on behalf of relevant personnel. Any expense recognised in relation to these schemes represents the value of contributions payable during the year by them at rates specified by the rules of those plans. The only amounts included in the balance sheet are those relating to the prior month''s contributions that were not due to be paid until after the end of the reporting period.

The Company contributes to employee state insurance funds for eligible employees covered under Employee State Insurance Act, 1948 and other labour welfare funds and has recognised, in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended Mar 31, 2023, an amount of Rs. 1.24 Lakhs (for the year ended Mar 31, 2022 Rs. 2.48 Lakhs) as expenses under the said defined contribution plans.

Provident Fund

In accordance with Indian law, eligible employees of the Company are entitled to receive benefits in respect of provident fund, a defined contribution plan, in which both employees and the Company make monthly contributions at a specified percentage of the covered employees'' salary (currently 12% of employees'' salary).

Provident Fund contributions in respect of employees other than those covered under Government administered Provident Fund are made to Trust administered by the Company and such Trust invests funds following a pattern of investments prescribed by the Government. Both the employer and employee contribute to this Fund and such contributions together with interest accumulated thereon are payable to employees at the time of their separation from the Company or retirement, whichever is earlier. The benefit vests immediately on rendering of services by the employee. The interest rate payable to the members of the Trust is not lower than the rate of interest declared annually by the Government under the Employees'' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 and shortfall, if any, on account of interest is to be made good by the Company. During the year, the Company has recognised Rs. 103.87 Lakhs (for the year ended Mar 31, 2022 Rs. 101.25 Lakhs) as contribution in the Statement of Profit and Loss Account.

The Company offers the following employee benefit schemes to its employees:

Defined benefit plans

i. Gratuity

Other long term employee benefits i. Compensated absences

i) Defined Benefit Plan -Gratuity:

The discount rate is based on the prevailing market yields of Government of India securities as at the Balance Sheet date for the estimated term of the obligations.

The estimate of future salary increases considered, takes into account the inflation, seniority, promotion, increments and other relevant factors.

Sensitivity analysis:

The increase / (decrease) of the defined benefit obligation to changes in the weighted principal assumptions are:

Other long term Employee Benefits - Compensated Absence:

The Company provides for accumulation of leave by certain categories of its employees. These employees can carry forward a portion of the unutilised leave balances and utilise it in future periods or receive cash in lieu thereof as per the Company''s policy. The Company records a provision for leave obligations in the period in which the employees render the services that increases this entitlement.

The total provision recorded by the Company towards this obligation as at year ended March 31, 2023 is Rs. 132.37 Lakhs (March 31,2022: Rs. 131.04 Lakhs). The Company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for any of these obligations, however, based on past experience, the Company does not expect all employees to take full amount of accrued leave or require payment within the next twelve months, hence the amount of the provision is presented as both non current and current.

The Company''s capital management objective is to maintain an optimal debt-equity structure so as to reduce the cost of capital, thereby enhancing returns to shareholders. The Company also has a policy of making judicious use of various available debt instruments within its overall working capital drawing limit. This interest arbitrage helps the Company to contain / reduce the cost of capital.

i. The short-term financial assets and liabilities are stated at amortized cost which is approximately equal to their fair value.

Note No. 41.3 // Financial Risk Management Objectives

The Company''s principal financial liabilities comprises of trade and other payables, and other current liabilities. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to raise finance for the Company''s operations. The Company has receivables, trade and other receivables, and cash and short-term deposits that arise directly from its operations.

The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.

The Company''s senior management oversees the management of these risks. The Company''s senior management advises on financial risks and the appropriate financial risk governance framework.

Market risk is the risk that the fair values of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market prices comprise two types of risk: interest rate risk and currency risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include loans and borrowings, deposits.

Note No. 41.5 // Foreign currency risk management

The Company undertakes transactions denominated in foreign currencies; consequently, exposure to exchange rate fluctuations arise.

Note No. 41.5.1 // Foreign currency sensitivity analysis

The Company is mainly exposed to the currency US Dollar. This sensitivity analysis mentioned in the below table has been based on the composition of the Company''s financial assets and liabilities exposed to foreign currency as at year end. A positive number below indicates an increase in profit where the INR strengthens 10% against the relevant currency. For a 10% weakening of the INR against the relevant currency, there would be a comparable impact on the profit and the balances below would be negative.

Note No. 41.6 // Interest rate risk management

The Company is exposed to interest rate risk because it borrows funds at both fixed and floating interest rates. The risk is managed by the Company by maintaining an appropriate mix between fixed and floating rate borrowings contracts. The Company''s exposures to interest rates on financial assets and financial liabilities are detailed in the liquidity risk management section of this note.

Note No. 41.6.1 // Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis

The sensitivity analysis below have been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for non-derivative instruments (Borrowings) at the end of the reporting period. For floating rate liabilities, the analysis is prepared considering average amount outstanding at the end of each month. A 100 basis point increase or decrease is used when reporting interest rate risk internally to key management personnel and represents management''s assessment of the reasonably possible change in interest rates. If interest rates had been 100 basis points higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, theCompany''s: â¢ Loss/ profit before tax for the year ended Mar 31, 2023 would decrease/increase by Rs. 37.70 Lakhs (For year ended Mar 31, 2022 Nil). This is mainly attributable to the Company''s exposure to interest rates on its variable rate borrowings.

Note No. 41.7 // Credit Risk Management

Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty fails to discharge an obligation to the Company. The Comapany is exposed to this risk for various financial instruments, for example trade receivables, placing deposits, investment in mutual funds etc.

The Company continuously monitors defaults of customers and other counterparties, identified either individually or by the Company, and incorporates this information into its credit risk controls. The Company''s policy is to transact only with counterparties who are highly creditworthy which are assessed based on internal due diligence parameters.

In respect of trade receivables, the Company is not exposed to any significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty or any group of counterparties having similar characteristics. Trade receivables consist of a large number of customers in various geographical areas. Based on historical information about customer default rates management consider the credit quality of trade receivables that are not past due or impaired to be good.

The credit risk for cash and cash equivalents, fixed deposits and mutual funds are considered negligible, since the counterparties are reputable banks with high quality external credit ratings.

Other financial assets mainly comprise of security deposits which are given to customers or other governmental agencies in relation to contracts executed and are assessed by the Company for credit risk on a continuous basis.

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Company. The Company has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. The Company''s exposure of its counterparties are continuously monitored.

Trade receivables consist of a large number of customers, spread across diverse industries and geographical areas. Ongoing credit evaluation is performed on the financial condition of accounts receivable. Concentration of credit risk to any counterparty did not exceed 5% of gross monetary assets at any time during the year except for the customers [Refer note 13]

In addition, the Company is exposed to credit risk in relation to financial guarantees given to banks. The Company''s maximum exposure in this respect is the maximum amount the Company could have to pay if the guarantee is called on. As at Mar 31,2023, bank guarantees amounts to Rs.503.84 Lakhs (as at Mar 31, 2022: Rs. 498.09 Lakhs) has been considered in the balance sheet as contingent liabilities [refer note 34(b)]"

Note No. 41.7.1 // Collateral held as security and other credit enhancements

The Company collects Bank Gurantee and Property Mortgage wherever possible as collateral from it''s customers for maintaining their risk profile.

Note No. 41.8 // Liquidity Risk Management

The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

Note: As at Mar 31, 2023, Rs.85 lakhs out of the total bank guarantee of Rs. 503.84 lakhs ( Rs.10 lakhs out of the total bank guarantee of Rs. 498.09 lakhs as at Mar 31, 2022) have been taken against the company''s sactioned limits, the remaining bank guarantee has been taken against the Lien on Fixed deposits.

Borrowings as at Mar 31,2023 Rs.3,769.87 lakhs (Nil as at Mar 31, 2022) are secured by hypothecation of present and future stock of raw materials, work in progress, finished goods, stores and spares and debtors. Equitable mortgage over the factory land and building of the Company at Nellore and charge over property, plant and equipment of the Company, excluding vehicles.

Note No. 41.10 // Fair Value Measurements

This note provides information about how the Company determines fair values of various financial assets and financial liabilities

Note No. 41.10.1 // Fair value of the financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value

The management considers the carrying amount of Biological assets at their appropriate fair values (Refer Note-11).

Note No. 41.10.2 // Fair value of the financial assets and liabilities that are not measured at fair value

The management consider that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recognised in the financial statements approximate their fair values.

i) The Company does not have any transactions with companies struck off during the fiancial year ended March 31, 2023.

ii) The Company has made provision for doubtful debts for the unsecured balances.

Note No. 44. // Employee stock option plan

The Company had applied to stock exchange with a Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP) after taking due approval from the share holders. The approval from the stock exchange is still in process. The Company has made a provision of Rs. 65 Lakhs for the year ended March 31, 2023 with respect to ESOP based on the best estimate.

Note No. 45. // Additional Regulatory Information

i) The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property.

ii) The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender or government or any government authority

iii) The Company does not has any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.

iv) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.

v) 1. The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign

entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:

a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or

b) Provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries

2. The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:

a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or

b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

vi) The Company has complied with the requirement with respect to number of layers as prescribed under Section 2(87) of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the Companies (Restriction on number of layers) Rules, 2017.

vii) The Company has not any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Note No. 46. // Code On Social Security

The Central Government has published The Code on Social Security, 2020 and Industrial Relations Code, 2020 ("the Codes") in the Gazette of India, inter alia, subsuming various existing labour and industrial laws which deals with employees related benefits including post employment. The effective date of the code and the rules are yet to be notified. The impact of the legislative changes, if any, will be assessed and recognised post notification of the relevant provisions.

Note No. 47. // Previous year figures

Previous year''s figures have been restated, rearranged and regrouped, wherever necessary, to enable comparability of the current year''s position of accounts with that of the relative previous year''s position.

Note No. 48. // Approval of Standalone Financial Statements

The Standalone financial statements were approved for issue by the Board of Directors on May 25, 2023.

Mar 31, 2018

Corporate Information

The Waterbase Limited ("the Company"] is a listed entity incorporated in the year 1987 in India. It is in the business of manufacturing and sale of Shrimp Feeds and Shrimp Aquaculture for 30 years.

1. Basis of accounting and Preparation of Financial Statement Statement of Compliance with Ind AS

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (hereinafter referred to as the âInd AS''] as notified by Ministry of Corporate Affairs pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (Act''] read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards] Rules, 2015 as amended and other relevant provisions of the Act.

Standards issued but not yet effective

The amendments to standards that are issued, but not yet effective, upto date of issuance of the Company''s financial statements are disclosed below.

Appendix B to Ind AS 21, Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration: On March 28, 2018, Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA"] has notified the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards] Amendment Rules, 2018 containing Appendix B to Ind AS 21, Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration which clarifies the date of the transaction for the purpose of determining the exchange rate to use on initial recognition of the related asset, expense or income, when an entity has received or paid advance consideration in a foreign currency.

The amendment will come into force from April 1, 2018. The Company has evaluated the effect of this on the financial statements and the impact is not material.

Ind AS 115- Revenue from Contract with Customers: On March 28, 2018, Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA"] has notified the Ind AS 115, Revenue from Contract with Customers. The core principle of the new standard is that an entity should recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Further the new standard requires enhanced disclosures about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity''s contracts with customers.

The standard permits two possible methods of transition:

- Retrospective approach - Under this approach the standard will be applied retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented in accordance with Ind AS 8 - Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors

- Retrospectively with cumulative effect of initially applying the standard recognized at the date of initial application (Cumulative catch - up approach]

The effective date for adoption of Ind AS 115 is financial periods beginning on or after April 1, 2018.

The Company will adopt the standard on April 1, 2018 by using the cumulative catch-up transition method and accordingly comparatives for the year ending or ended March 31, 2018 will not be retrospectively adjusted. The effect on adoption of Ind AS 115 is expected to be insignificant.

The Company will adopt these amendments from their applicability date.

Basis of preparation and measurement

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable

Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is Unobservable

Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

2.1 Property plant and equipment

On adoption of Ind AS, the Company retained the carrying value for all of its property, plant and equipment as recognised in the financial statements as at the date of transition to Ind AS, measured as per the previous GAAP and used that as its deemed cost as permitted by Ind AS 101 âFirst-time Adoption of Indian Accounting Standards''.

Property, plant and equipment are initially recognised at cost. The initial cost of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price, including non-refundable duties and taxes net of any trade discounts and rebates. The cost of property, plant and equipment includes interest on borrowings (borrowing cost) directly attributable to acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets subsequent to initial recognition. Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation (other than freehold land, which are stated at cost) and impairment losses, if any.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over their expected useful lives on the same basis as owned assets. However, when there is no reasonable certainty that ownership will be obtained by the end of the lease term, assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and useful lives.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost of assets (other than freehold land and capital work in progress) less their residual values over the useful lives, using the straight- line method ("SLM") as defined in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Management believes based on a technical evaluation (which is based on technical advice, taking into account the nature of the asset, the estimated usage of the asset, the operating conditions of the asset, past history of replacement, anticipated technological changes, manufacturers warranties and maintenance support, etc.) that the revised useful lives of the assets reflect the periods over which these assets are expected to be used, which are as follows:

The carrying values of property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.

The residual values, useful life and depreciation method are reviewed at each financial year-end to ensure that the amount, method and period of depreciation are consistent with previous estimates and the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in the items of property plant and equipment.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss. Fully depreciated assets still in use are retained in financial statements.

2.2 Intangible assets

Intangible assets are measured on initial recognition at cost and subsequently are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. All intangible assets are tested for impairment. Amortization expenses and impairment losses and reversal of impairment losses are taken to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses on derecognition are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in profit or loss.

The Company amortises intangible assets with a finite useful life using the straight-line method over the following range of useful lives:

Asset Useful life

Computer software 3-10 years

The estimated useful life is reviewed annually by the management.

2.3 Capital work-in-progress and intangible assets under development

Capital work-in-progress / intangible assets under development are carried at cost, comprising direct cost, related incidental expenses and attributable borrowing cost.

2.4 Non-derivative financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets and liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss] are added to or deducted from the fair value measured on initial recognition of financial asset or financial liability.

Cash and cash equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid financial instruments, which are readily convertible into known amounts of cash that are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value and having original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase, to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents consist of balances with banks which are unrestricted for withdrawal and usage.

Financial assets at amortised cost

Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost if these financial assets are held within a business whose objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)

The Company has made an irrevocable election to present subsequent changes in the fair value of equity investments not held for trading in Other Comprehensive Income.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

Financial assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless it is measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income on initial recognition. The transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are immediately recognised in profit or loss.

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Equity instruments

An equity instrument is a contract that evidences residual interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments recognised by the Company are measured at the proceeds received net off direct issue cost.

Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are off set and the net amount is reported in financial statements if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

2.5 Impairment

Financial assets (other than at fair value)

The Company assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its assets carried at amortised cost. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.

For trade receivables only the Company applies the simplified approach permitted by Ind AS 109 Financial Instruments, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables.

Property Plant and Equipment''s and intangibles assets

Property plant and equipment and intangible assets with finite life are evaluated for recoverability whenever there is any indication that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount (i.e. higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash generating unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or CGU) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or CGU) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Impairment losses recognised in prior years are reversed when there is an indication that the impairment losses recognised no longer exist or have decreased. Such reversals are recognised as an increase in carrying amounts of assets to the extent that it does not exceed the carrying amounts that would have been determined (net of amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognised in previous years.

2.6 Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost (on weighted average basis) and net realisable value after providing for obsolescence and other losses, where considered necessary. Cost includes all charges in bringing the goods to their present location and condition, including all taxes and other levies, transit insurance and receiving charges. Work-in-progress and finished goods include appropriate proportion of overheads and, where applicable, excise duty. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

2.7 Revenue recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Revenue is reduced for estimated customer returns, rebates and other similar allowances.

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the goods are delivered and titles have passed, at which time all the following conditions are satisfied:

- the Company has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods;

- the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold

- the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;

- it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company; and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Revenue is reported net of discounts including excise duty but exclude sales tax, value added tax and goods and service tax.

Rendering of services

Revenue from services are recognised on a prorated basis over the period or as per the terms of the contract.

Interest Income

Interest income from financial assets is recognized when it is probable that economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial assets to that asset''s net carrying amount on initial recognition.

Dividend

Dividend income from investments is recognised when the unconditional right to receive payment has been established (provided that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably).

Insurance claims

Insurance claims are accounted for on the basis of claims admitted / expected to be admitted and to the extent that there is no uncertainty in receiving the claims.

2.8 Research and Development expenses

Research expenditure is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss. Development costs of products are also charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss unless a product''s technical feasibility has been established, in which case such expenditure is capitalised. Tangible assets used in research and development are capitalised.

2.9 Leases

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. Leases where a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases.

(i) Operating Lease:

Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term except where another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from leased assets are consumed. The aggregate benefit of incentives (excluding inflationary increases where rentals are structured solely to increase in line with the expected general inflation to compensate for the lessor''s inflationary cost increases, such increases are recognised in the year in which the benefits accrue) provided by the lessor is recognized as a reduction of rental expense over the lease term on a straight-line basis.

(ii) Finance Lease:

Assets held under finance leases are initially recognized as assets of the Company at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the Balance Sheet as a finance lease obligation.

Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over their expected useful lives on the same basis as owned assets or, where shorter, the term of the relevant lease. Lease payments are apportioned between finance expenses and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

Finance expenses are recognized immediately in profit or loss, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalized in accordance with the Company''s general policy on borrowing costs. Contingent rentals are recognized as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

2.10 Employee benefit expenses

Employee benefits consist of contribution to provident fund, superannuation fund, gratuity fund and compensated absences.

Post-employment benefit plans Defined Contribution plans

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit scheme for eligible employees in the form of superannuation fund are charged as an expense as they fall due. Such benefits are classified as Defined Contribution Schemes as the Company does not carry any further obligations, apart from the contributions made.

The Company also makes contribution towards provident fund, in substance a defined contribution retirement benefit plan for qualifying employees. The provident fund is deposited with the Provident Fund Commissioner which is recognized by the Income Tax authorities.

Defined benefit plans

The liability or asset recognised in the balance sheet in respect of its defined benefit plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by actuaries using the projected unit credit method.

The present value of the said obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows, using market yields of government bonds that have tenure approximating the tenures of the related liability.

The interest income / (expense) are calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset. The net interest income / (expense) on the net defined benefit liability or asset is recognised in the Statement of Profit and loss.

Re-measurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in the period in which they occur, directly in other comprehensive income. They are included in retained earnings in the Statement of Changes in Equity and in the Balance Sheet.

Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendments or curtailments are recognised immediately in profit or loss as past service cost.

Gratuity - The Company has an obligation towards gratuity, a defined benefit plan covering eligible employees. The plan provides for lump sum payment to vested employees on retirement, death while in employment or on separation. Vesting occurs upon completion of five years of service. The liability, which is determined by means of an independent actuarial valuation, is partly funded with LIC by the Company.

Short term employee benefit and other long-term employee benefits

Compensated absences which accrue to employees and which can be carried to future periods but are expected to be encashed or availed in twelve months immediately following the year end are reported as expenses during the year in which the employees perform the services that the benefit covers and the liabilities are reported at the undiscounted amount of the benefits after deducting amounts already paid. Where there are restrictions on a ailment of encashment of such accrued benefit or where the a ailment or encashment is otherwise not expected to wholly occur in the next twelve months, the liability on account of the benefit is actuarially determined using the projected unit credit method.

2.11 Foreign currency translation

The functional and presentation currency of the Company is Indian rupee

On initial recognition, all foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. As at the reporting date, foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the Balance Sheet date and the exchange gains or losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

2.12 Borrowing cost

Borrowing costs are interest and ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings. General and specific borrowing costs attributable to acquisition and construction of any qualifying asset (one that takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its designated use or sale] are capitalised until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale, and included as part of the cost of that asset. Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation. Capitalisation of borrowing costs is suspended in the period during which the active development is delayed beyond reasonable time due to other than temporary interruption. All the other borrowing costs are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss within Finance costs of the period in which they are incurred.

2.13 Segment reporting

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which discrete financial information is available that is eva

regularly by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM], in deciding how to allocate resources and assessing performance. The Company''s CODM is the CEO.

Segment revenue, segment expenses, segment assets and segment liabilities have been identified to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment. Inter segment revenue is accounted on the basis of transactions which are primarily determined based on market / fair value factors. Revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities which relate to the Company as a whole and are not allocable to segments on a reasonable basis have been included under "unallocated revenue / expenses / assets / liabilities".

2.14 Income tax

Income tax expense comprises current tax expense and the net change in the deferred tax asset or liability during the year

Current and deferred taxes are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

Current tax

Current tax is measured at the amount of tax expected to be payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are off set when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle the asset and the liability on a net basis.

Deferred tax

Deferred income tax is recognised using the Balance Sheet approach. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognised for deductible and taxable temporary differences arising between the tax base of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount, except when the deferred income tax arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss at the time of the transaction.

Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that either future taxable profits or reversal of deferred tax liabilities will be available, against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised.

The carrying amount of a deferred tax asset shall be reviewed at the end of each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are off set when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority.

2.15 Accounting of provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets

Provisions are recognized, when there is a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, where it is probable that there will be outflow of resources to settle the obligation and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. Where a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows. Where the effect is material, the provision is discounted to net present value using an appropriate current market-based pre-tax discount rate and the unwinding of the discount is included in finance costs.

Contingent liabilities are recognised only when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, due to occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events, not wholly within the control of the Company, or where any present obligation cannot be measured in terms of future outflow of resources, or where a reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made. Obligations are assessed on an ongoing basis and only those having a largely probable outflow of resources are provided for

Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements unless an inflow of economic benefits is probable.

2.16 Dividend to equity shareholders

Dividends paid (including income tax thereon) is recognized in the period in which the interim dividends are approved by the Board of Directors, or in respect of the final dividend when approved by shareholders in the general meeting.

2.17 Earnings per share (EPS)

Basic EPS is computed by dividing the profit or loss attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of Ordinary equity shares outstanding during the year

Diluted EPS is computed by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to the ordinary equity shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary equity shares, for the effects of all dilutive potential Ordinary shares.

2.18 Use of estimates and judgement

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which the results are known / materialise.

Judgements

In the process of applying the Company''s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, apart from those involving estimates, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements:

Recognition of deferred tax assets

The extent to which deferred tax assets can be recognized is based on an assessment of the probability that future taxable income will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and tax loss carry- forwards can be utilized. In addition, significant judgment is required in assessing the impact of any legal or economic limits or uncertainties in various tax jurisdictions.

Estimates and assumptions

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below. The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur

Impairment of non- financial assets

In assessing impairment, management estimates the recoverable amount of each asset or cash-generating units based on expected future cash flows and uses an interest rate to discount them. Estimation uncertainty relates to assumptions about future operating results and the determination of a suitable discount rate.

Inventories

Management estimates the net realizable values of inventories, taking into account the most reliable evidence available at each reporting date. The future realization of these inventories may be affected by future technology or other market-driven changes that may reduce future selling prices.

Defined Benefit Obligation (DBO)

Management''s estimate of the DBO is based on a number of critical underlying assumptions such as attrition rate, mortality discount rate and anticipation of future salary increases. Variation in these assumptions may significantly impact the DBO amount and the annual defined benefit expenses (as analyzed in Note 39).

Useful lives of depreciable assets

Management reviews its estimate of the useful lives of depreciable assets at each reporting date, based on the expected utility of the assets. Uncertainties in these estimates relate to technological obsolescence that may change the utility of certain assets.

Fair value measurement of financial instruments

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

(i) In the principal market for the asset or liability or

(ii) In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability

Management uses valuation techniques to determine the fair value of financial instruments (where active market quotes are not available) and non- financial assets. This involves developing estimates and assumptions consistent with how market participants would price the instrument. Management bases its assumptions on observable data as far as possible but this is not always available. In that case management uses the best information available. Estimated fair values may vary from the actual prices that would be achieved in an arm''s length transaction at the reporting date.

Current and non-current classification

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of products and time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current or noncurrent classification of assets and liabilities.

(i] No trade receivable are due from directors or other officers of the company either severally or jointly with any other person. While the trade receivable due from firms or private companies respectively in which any director is a partner, a director or a member is Rs. Nil (As at March 31, 2017 - Rs. Nil].

(ii] There are 3 major customers having significant balances, i.e. exceeding 5% of the total trade receivables as at March 31, 2018 amounting to Rs. 1,871.34 Lakhs, 4 major customers having significant balances amounting to Rs. 2,097.21 Lakhs as at March 31, 2017.

(iii] Refer Note 40 for information about credit risk and market risk of trade receivables.

(iv] Trade receivables are generally on terms of 30 to 120 days based upon the credit worthiness of the customers.

(v] Trade receivables are further analysed as follows:

(vi] Expected credit loss model

In determining the allowances for credit losses of trade receivables, the Company has used the way of determining the profile of each customer after considering the credit worthiness of them. Dual way of provision has been adopted i.e. expected credit loss on the basis of past trend and expected credit loss on the basis of individual customers on case to case basis.

(vii] Movement in the Allowances for Doubtful trade receivables (expected credit loss allowance]:

Terms and rights attached to equity shares:

The company has only one class of equity shares having par value of Rs.10 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. The company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting, except in case of interim dividend.

In the event of liquidation of the company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the company, after distribution of all preferential amount. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholder 260,000 shares of the Company has been purchased by Karam Chand Thapar & Bros. (Coal Sales) Limited on March 28, 2018. The transfer of shares in the name of Karam Chand Thapar & Bros. (Coal Sales) Limited was under progress as at March 31, 2018.

e. Aggregate Number of Shares allotted as fully paid-up pursuant to a Scheme of Amalgamation without payment being received in cash during the five years immediately preceding the Balance Sheet date.

The Board of Directors has recommended a final dividend of Rs. 1.50 per equity share for the financial year ended March 31, 2018. Proposed dividend on equity shares is subject to the approval of the shareholders of the Company at the Annual General Meeting and not recognised as liability as at the Balance Sheet date.

Notes:

(i) Securities premium account:

Securities premium is used to record premium received on issue of shares. The reserve is utilised in accordance with the provisions of the Indian Companies Act, 2013 (the "Companies Act"].

(ii) Capital reserve

(iii) General reserve

(iv) Retained earnings

This represents amounts appropriated out of profit or loss for unforeseen contingencies. Such appropriations are free in nature.

Nature of security provided:

Borrowings are secured by hypothecation of present and future stock of raw materials, work in progress, finished goods, stores and spares. Equitable mortgage over the factory land and building of the Company at Nellore and charge over property, plant and equipment of the Company, excluding vehicles.

Mar 31, 2017

1.1 Property, Plant and Equipment (PPE)

On adoption of Ind AS, the Company retained the carrying value for all of its property, plant and equipment as recognised in the financial statements as at the date of transition to Ind ASs, measured as per the previous GAAP and used that as its deemed cost as permitted by Ind AS 101 âFirst-time Adoption of Indian Accounting Standardsâ.

PPE are initially recognised at cost. The initial cost of PPE comprises its purchase price, including non-refundable duties and taxes net of any trade discounts and rebates. The cost of PPE includes interest on borrowings (borrowing cost) directly attributable to acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets subsequent to initial recognition, PPE are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation (other than freehold land, which are stated at cost) and impairment losses, if any.

Subsequent costs are included in the assetâs carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost of assets (other than freehold land and capital work in progress) less their residual values over the useful lives, using the straight- line method (âSLMâ). Management believes based on a technical evaluation (which is based on technical advice, taking into account the nature of the asset, the estimated usage of the asset, the operating conditions of the asset, past history of replacement, anticipated technological changes, manufacturers warranties and maintenance support, etc.) that the revised useful lives of the assets reflect the periods over which these assets are expected to be used, which are as follows:

The carrying values of property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.

1.2 Intangible assets

Intangible assets are measured on initial recognition at cost and subsequently are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

The Company amortises intangible assets with a finite useful life using the straight-line method over the following range of useful lives:

The estimated useful life is reviewed annually by the management.

1.3 Capital work-in-progress and intangible assets under development

Capital work-in-progress/intangible assets under development are carried at cost, comprising direct cost, related incidental expenses and attributable borrowing cost.

1.4 Non-derivative financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets and liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value measured on initial recognition of financial asset or financial liability.

Cash and cash equivalents

Financial assets at amortised cost

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)

Financial assets are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if these financial assets are held within a business whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows that give rise on specified dates to solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding and by selling financial assets. The Company has made an irrevocable election to present subsequent changes in the fair value of equity investments not held for trading in Other Comprehensive Income.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Equity instruments

Offsetting of financial instruments

1.5 Impairment

Financial assets (other than at fair value)

The Company assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its assets carried at amortised cost and FVTOCI debt instruments. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.

For trade receivables only, the Company applies the simplified approach permitted by Ind AS 109 Financial Instruments, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables.

PPE and intangibles assets

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets with finite life are evaluated for recoverability whenever there is any indication that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount (i.e. higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of

those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash generating unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.

1.6 Inventories

1.7 Revenue recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Revenue is reduced for estimated customer returns, rebates and other similar allowances.

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the goods are delivered and titles have passed, at which time all the following conditions are satisfied:

- the Company has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods;

- the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold

- the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;

- it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company; and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Rendering of services

Income recognition for services takes place as and when the services are performed.

Interest Income

Dividend

Dividend income from investments is recognised when the shareholderâs right to receive payment has been established (provided that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably).

Insurance claims

Insurance claims are accounted for on the basis of claims admitted / expected to be admitted and to the extent that there is no uncertainty in receiving the claims.

Royalty on trademark license arrangements

Royalty revenue is recognised on an accrual basis (provided that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably). Such arrangements are based on sales made by the licensee and are recognised by reference to the compensation terms under the underlying arrangement.

1.8 Research and Development expenses

Research expenditure is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss. Development costs of products are also charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss unless a productâs technical feasibility has been established, in which case such expenditure is capitalised. Tangible assets used in research and development are capitalised.

1.9 Leases

(i) Operating Lease:

inflation to compensate for the lessorâs inflationary cost increases, such increases are recognised in the year in which the benefits accrue) provided by the lessor is recognized as a reduction of rental expense over the lease term on a straight-line basis.

(ii) Finance Lease:

Finance expenses are recognized immediately in profit or loss, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalized in accordance with the Companyâs general policy on borrowing costs. Contingent rentals are recognized as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

1.10 Non-current assets held for sale

Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when the asset is available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such asset and its sale is highly probable. Management must be committed to the sale, which should be expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification.

When the Company is committed to a sale plan involving disposal of an investment, the investment that will be disposed of is classified as held for sale when the criteria described above are met.

Non-current assets (and disposal groups) classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.

1.11 Employee benefit expenses

Employee benefits consist of contribution to provident fund, superannuation fund, gratuity fund and compensated absences.

(i) Post-employment benefit plans

Defined Contribution plans

Defined benefit plans

The Company operates various defined benefit plans- gratuity fund and Compensated absence.

The interest income / (expense) are calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset. The net interest income / (expense) on the net defined benefit liability or as set is recognised in the Statement of Profit and loss.

Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendments or curtailments are recognised immediately in profit or loss as past service cost.

(ii) Short term employee benefit

Compensated absences which accrue to employees and which can be carried to future periods but are expected to be encashed or availed in twelve months immediately following the year end are reported as expenses during the year in which the employees perform the services that the benefit covers and the liabilities are reported at the undiscounted amount of the benefits after deducting amounts already paid. Where there are restrictions on availment of encashment of such accrued benefit or where the availment or encashment is otherwise not expected to wholly occur in the next twelve months, the liability on account of the benefit is actuarially determined using the projected unit credit method.

1.12 Foreign currency translation

The functional currency of the Company is Indian rupee

1.13 Borrowing cost

Borrowing costs are interest and ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings. General and specific borrowing costs attributable to acquisition and construction of any qualifying asset (one that takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its designated use or sale) are capitalised until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale, and included as part of the cost of that asset. Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation. All the other borrowing costs are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss within Finance costs of the period in which the y are incurred.

1.14 Segment reporting

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which discrete financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, in deciding how to allocate resources and assessing performance. The Companyâs chief operating decision maker is the CEO.

Segment revenue, segment expenses, segment assets and segment liabilities have been identified to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment. Inter segment revenue is accounted on the basis of transactions which are primarily determined based on market / fair value factors. Revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities which relate to the Company as a whole and are not allocable to segments on a reasonable basis have been included under âunallocated revenue / expenses / assets / liabilitiesâ.

1.15 Income tax

Income tax expense comprises current tax expense and the net change in the def erred tax asset or liability during the year.

Current and deferred taxes are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

Current tax

Current tax is measured at the amount of tax expected to be payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred tax

1.16 Accounting of provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets

Provisions are recognized, when there is a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, where it is probable that there will be outflow of resources to settle the obligation and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation c an be made. Where a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows. Where the effect is material, the provision is discounted to net present value using an appropriate current market-based pre-tax discount rate and the unwinding of the discount is included in finance costs.

Contingent assets are not disclosed in the financial statements unless an inflow of economic benefits is probable.

1.17 Dividend to equity shareholders

Dividend to equity shareholders is recognised as a liability and deducted from shareholdersâ equity, in the period in which the dividends are approved by the equity shareholders in the general meeting.

1.18 Earnings per share (EPS)

Basic EPS is computed by dividing the profit or loss attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of Ordinary shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is computed by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to the ordinary equity shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary equity shares, for the effects of all dilutive potential Ordinary shares.

Mar 31, 2016

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

1.1 Basis of Preparation

The financial statements of the company have been prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Act read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. Accounting policies unless specifically stated to be otherwise, are consistent and in consonance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) on accrual basis.

1.2 Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities and assets as at the Balance Sheet date and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the year.

1.3 Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured when all the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have been passed to the buyer. Revenues from services are recognized as per the terms of the contract as and when services are rendered.

The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis except in case of significant uncertainties.

Export sales and domestic sales are net of taxes.

1.4 Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition / revaluation less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Financing cost relating to construction of assets are also included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use. Financing cost not relating to construction of assets are charged to the income statements.

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Costs incurred towards purchase of computer software are depreciated using the straight-line method over a period of ten years based on management''s estimate of useful lives of such software, or over the license period of the software, whichever is shorter.

1.5 Research & Development

Research costs are expensed as incurred.

1.6 Depreciation

Depreciation has been provided on straight line method based on useful life specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 after retaining residual value of 5% of the original cost of the assets.

1.7 Impairment of assets

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date for any indication of impairment based on internal / external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying cost of an asset / cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount and is charged to Statement of Profit & Loss in the year in which the same is identified.

After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life. A previously recognized impairment loss is increased or reversed depending on changes in circumstances. However, the carrying value after reversal is not increased beyond the carrying value that would have prevailed by charging usual depreciation if there was no impairment.

1.8 Borrowing Cost

Borrowing cost incurred on construction or acquiring a qualifying asset, which takes a substantial period of time for construction, is capitalized as cost of that asset. All other borrowing cost is recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

1.9 Inventories

(a) Raw Materials, components, stores and spares -

Lower of cost and net realizable value. However, materials and other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written below cost if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost. Cost is determined on a weighted average basis and includes relevant cost of bringing those materials at their present location and condition.

(b) Work-in-Progress and Finished Goods -

Lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost includes direct materials, labour and a portion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity or actual production whichever is less.

1.10 Foreign Currency Transactions

(a) Initial recognition

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency, at the date of transaction.

(b) Conversion

Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate

(c) Exchange Difference

Exchange difference arising on the settlement of monetary items of the company at rates different from those at which they are initially recognized during the year or reported in previous financial statements are recognized as income or expenses in the year in which they arise.

1.11 Provisions, Contingencies and Contingent Assets

Liabilities which can be measured only by using a substantial degree of estimation and in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made of the probable outflow of resources are recognized as provisions.

Contingent liabilities in the nature of possible obligations that arise from past events and the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or otherwise of future events not wholly within the control of the Company and in respect of present obligation arising from the past events for which a reliable estimate of the possible future outflow cannot be made are disclosed by way of Notes to Accounts.

Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

1.12 Investments:

Long-term investments are carried at cost less provision, if any for permanent diminution in value of such investments.

1.13 Employee Benefits:

(1) In the case of defined contribution plans such as Provident Fund etc., the Company''s contribution to these plans are charged to statement of Profit and Loss.

(2) Liability for defined benefit plans is provided on the basis of valuations as at the Balance Sheet date, carried out by an actuary using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial gains and losses arising on such valuation are recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.14 Taxes On Income:

Taxes On income for the current period are determined on the basis of taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax is recognized for all timing differences between the taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

1.15 Segment Reporting:

The Company is engaged in the nature of an integrated system of functioning and thus considered to constitute one single primary segment. However, information about secondary segment that is geographical revenue by geographical markets is being recorded.

1.16 Provision:

A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

1.17 Events Occurring after Balance Sheet Date:

Material events occurring after the date of balance sheet are recognized and are dealt with appropriately in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and as provided in Accounting Standard -4 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

1.18 Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares if any.

Mar 31, 2015

1.1 Basis of Preparation

The financial statements of the company have been prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Act read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. Accounting policies unless specifically stated to be otherwise, are consistent and in consonance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) on accrual basis.

1.2 Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities and assets as at the Balance Sheet date and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the year.

1.3 Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured when all the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have been passed to the buyer.

Revenues from services are recognized as per the terms of the contract as and when services are rendered.

The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognises income and expenditure on accrual basis except in case of significant uncertainties.

Export sales include benefits extended by the Government and domestic sales are net of taxes.

1.4 Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition / revaluation less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Financing cost relating to construction of assets are also included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use. Financing cost not relating to construction of assets are charged to the income statements.

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Costs incurred towards purchase of computer software are depreciated using the straight-line method over a period of two years based on management's estimate of useful lives of such software, or over the license period of the software, whichever is shorter.

1.5 Research & Development

Research costs are expensed as incurred.

1.6 Depreciation

Depreciation has been provided on straight line method based on useful life specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 after retaining residual value of 5% of the original cost of the assets.

1.7 Impairment of assets

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date for any indication of impairment based on internal / external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying cost of an asset / cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount and is charged to Statement of Profit & Loss in the year in which the same is identified.

After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life. A previously recognized impairment loss is increased or reversed depending on changes in circumstances. However, the carrying value after reversal is not increased beyond the carrying value that would have prevailed by charging usual depreciation if there was no impairment.

1.8 Borrowing Cost

Borrowing cost incurred on construction or acquiring a qualifying asset, which takes a substantial period of time for construction, is capitalised as cost of that asset. All other borrowing cost is recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

1.9 Inventories

(a) Raw Materials, components, stores and spares -

Lower of cost and net realisable value. However, materials and other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written below cost if the finished products in which they will be incorporates are expected to be sold at or above cost. Cost is determined on a weighted average basis and includes relevant cost of bringing those materials at their present location and condition.

(b) Work-in-Progress and Finished Goods -

Lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes direct materials, labour and a portion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity or actual production whichever is less.

1.10 Foreign Currency Transactions

(a) Initial recognition

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency, at the date of transaction.

(b) Conversion

Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate

(c) Exchange Difference

Exchange difference arising on the settlement of monetary items of the company at rates different from those at which they initially recognized during the year or reported in previous financial statements are recognized as income or expenses in the year in which they arise.

1.11 Provisions, Contingencies and Contingent Assets

Liabilities which can be measured only by using a substantial degree of estimation and in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made of the probable outflow of resources are recognized as provisions.

Contingent liabilities in the nature of possible obligations that arise from past events and the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or otherwise of future events not wholly within the control of the Company and in respect of present obligation arising from the past events for which a reliable estimate of the possible future outflow cannot be made are disclosed by way of Notes to Accounts.

Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statement.

1.12 Investments:

Long-term investments are carried at cost less provision, if any for permanent diminution in value of such investments.

1.13 Employee Benefits:

(1) In the case of defined contribution plans such as Provident Fund etc., the Company's contribution to these plans are charged to statement of Profit and Loss.

(2) Liability for defined benefit plans is provided on the basis of valuations as at the Balance Sheet date, carried out by an actuary using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial gains and losses arising on such valuation are recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.14 Taxes On Income:

Taxes On income for the current period are determined on the basis of taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax is recognized for all timing differences between the taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

1.15 Segment Reporting:

The Company is engaged in the nature of an integrated system of functioning and thus considered to Constitute one single primary segment. However, information about secondary segment that is geographical revenue by geographical markets is being recorded.

1.16 Provision:

A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

1.17 Events Occurring after Balance Sheet Date:

Material events occurring after the date of balance sheet are recognized and are dealt with appropriately in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and as provided in Accounting Standard -4 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

1.18 Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares if any.

Mar 31, 2014

1.1 Accounting Convention

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provision of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles, on an accrual basis, except otherwise stated.

1.2 Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements are based on management estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities and assets as at the Balance Sheet date and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year. Differences between the actual results and estimation are recognised in the year in which the results are known / materialised.

1.3 Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognises income and expenditure on accrual basis except in case of significant uncertainties. Export sales include benefits extended by the Government and domestic sales are net of taxes.

1.4 Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition / revaluation less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Financing cost relating to construction of assets are also included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use. Financing cost not relating to construction of assets are charged to the income statements.

1.5 Depreciation

Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on straight line method as per the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV ofthe Companies Act, 1956, as amended.

1.6 Inventories

Inventories are valued as follows:

(a) Raw Materials, components, stores and spares -

Lower of cost and net realisable value. However, materials and other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written below cost if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost. Cost is determined on a weighted average basis and includes relevant cost of bringing those materials at their present location and condition.

(b) Work-in-Progress and Finished Goods -

Lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes direct materials, labour and a portion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity or actual production whichever is less.

1.7 Foreign Currency

(a) Initial Recognition:

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency, at the date of transaction.

(b) Conversion:

Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. c) Exchange Differences:

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items ofthe Company at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognised as income or expense in the year in which they arise.

1.8 Investments

Long-term investments are carried at cost less provision, if any for permanent diminution in value of such investments.

1.9 Employee Benefits

(I) In the case of defined contribution plans such as Provident Fund etc., the Company''s contribution to these plans are charged to statement of Profit and Loss.

(ii) Liability for defined benefit plans is provided on the basis of valuations as at the Balance Sheet date, carried out by an actuary using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial gains and losses arising on such valuation are recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.10 Taxes on Income

Taxes on income for the current period are determined on the basis of taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax is recognised for all timing differences between the taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

1.11 Impairment of Fixed Assets

The carrying amounts of Assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairement based on internal/external factors. An asset / cash generating unit is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to Statement of Profit & Loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

1.12 Borrowing Cost

Borrowing cost incurred on construction or acquiring a qualifying asset, which takes a substantial period of time for construction, is capitalised as cost of that asset. All other borrowing cost is recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

1.13 Segment Reporting

The Company is engaged in the nature of an integrated system of functioning and thus considered to constitute one single primary segment. However, information about secondary segment that is geographical revenue by geographical markets is being recorded.

1.14 Provision

A provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

1.15 Events Occuring after Balance Sheet Date

Material events occuring after the date of balance sheet are recognised and are dealt with appropriately in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and as provided in Accounting Standard - 4 issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

Mar 31, 2013

1.1 Accounting Convention:

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provision of the Companies Act,1956.

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles, on an accrual basis, except otherwise stated.

1.2 Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements are based on management estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities and assets as at the Balance Sheet date and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year. Differences between the actual results and estimation are recognized in the year in which the results are known / materialized.

1.3 Revenue Recognition:

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis except in case of significant uncertainties. Export sales include benefits extended by the Government and domestic sales are net of taxes.

1.4 Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition / revaluation less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Financing cost relating to construction of assets are also included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use. Financing cost not relating to construction of assets are charged to the income statements.

1.5 Depreciation:

Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on straight line method as per the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956, as amended.

1.6 Inventories:

Inventories are valued as follows:

(a) Raw Materials, components, stores and spares -

Lower of cost and net realizable value. However, materials and other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written below cost if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost. Cost is determined on a weighted average basis and includes relevant cost of bringing those materials at their present location and condition.

(b) Work-in-Progress and Finished Goods -

Lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost includes direct materials, labour and a portion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity or actual production whichever is less.

1.7 Foreign Currency:

(a) Initial Recognition:

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency, at the date of transaction.

(b) Conversion:

Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.

(c ) Exchange Differences:

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items of the Company at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognized as income or expenses in the year in which they arise.

1.8 Investments:

Long-term investments are carried at cost less provision, if any for permanent diminution in value of such investments.

1.9 Employee Benefits:

(i) In the case of defined contribution plans such as Provident Fund etc., the Company''s contribution to these plans are charged to statement of Profit and Loss.

(ii) Liability for defined benefit plans is provided on the basis of valuations as at the Balance Sheet date, carried out by an actuary using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial gains and losses arising on such valuation are recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.10 Taxes On Income:

Taxes On income for the current period are determined on the basis of taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax is recognized for all timing differences between the taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

1.11 Impairment of Fixed Assets:

The carrying amounts of Assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An asset / cash generating unit is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to Statement of Profit & Loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

1.12 Borrowing Cost:

Borrowing cost incurred on construction or acquiring a qualifying asset, which takes a substantial period of time for construction, is capitalized as cost of that asset. All other borrowing cost is recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

1.13 Segment Reporting:

The Company is engaged in the nature of an integrated system of functioning and thus considered to constitute one single primary segment. However, information about secondary segment that is geographical revenue by geographical markets is being recorded.

1.14 Provision:

A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

1.15 Events Occurring after Balance Sheet Date:

Material events occurring after the date of balance sheet are recognized and are dealt with appropriately in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and as provided in Accounting Standard Â 4 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

Mar 31, 2012

1.1 Accounting Convention:

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provision of the Companies Act,1956.

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles, on an accrual basis, except otherwise stated.

1.2 Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements are based on management estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities and assets as at the Balance Sheet date and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year. Differences between the actual results and estimation are recognized in the year in which the results are known / materialized.

1.3 Revenue Recognition:

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis except in case of significant uncertainties. Export sales include benefits extended by the Government, and domestic sales are net of taxes.

1.4 Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition / revaluation less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Financing cost relating to construction of assets are also included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use. Financing cost not relating to construction of assets are charged to the income statements.

1.5 Depreciation:

Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on straight line method as per the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956, as amended.

1.6 Inventories:

Inventories are valued as follows:

(a) Raw Materials, components, stores and spares -

Lower of cost and net realizable value. However, materials and other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written below cost if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost. Cost is determined on a weighted average basis and includes relevant cost of bringing those materials at their present location and condition.

(b) Work-in-Progress and Finished Goods -

Lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost includes direct materials, labour and a portion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity or actual production whichever is less.

1.7 Foreign Currency:

(a) Initial Recognition:

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency, at the date of transaction.

(b) Conversion:

Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.

(c ) Exchange Differences:

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items of the Company at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognized as income or expenses in the year in which they arise.

1.8 Investments:

Long-term investments are carried at cost less provision, if any for permanent diminution in value of such investments.

1.9 Employee Benefits:

(i) In the case of defined contribution plans such as Provident Fund etc., the Company's contribution to these plans are charged to statement of Profit and Loss.

(ii) Liability for defined benefit plans is provided on the basis of valuations as at the Balance Sheet date, carried out by an actuary using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial gains and losses arising on such valuation are recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.10 Taxes On Income:

Taxes On income for the current period are determined on the basis of taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax is recognized for all timing differences between the taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

1.11 Impairment of Fixed Assets:

The carrying amounts of Assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An asset / cash generating unit is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to Statement of Profit & Loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

1.12 Borrowing Cost:

Borrowing cost incurred on construction or acquiring a qualifying asset, which takes a substantial period of time for construction, is capitalized as cost of that asset. All other borrowing cost is recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

1.13 Segment Reporting:

The Company is engaged in the nature of an integrated system of functioning and thus considered to constitute one single primary segment. However, information about secondary segment that is geographical revenue by geographical markets is being recorded.

1.14 Provision:

A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

1.15 Events Occurring after Balance Sheet Date:

Material events occurring after the date of balance sheet are recognized and are dealt with appropriately in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and as provided in Accounting Standard - 4 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

Mar 31, 2011

(a) Accounting Convention: The Financial Statements are prepared under the historical cost convention, in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and the provisions of the Companies Act 1956. The preparation of Financial Statements requires estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities and assets as at the Balance sheet date and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the year. Differences between the actual results and estimation are recognized in the year in which the results are known / materialized.

(b) Revenue Recognition: The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis except in case of significant uncertainties.

(c) Fixed Assets: Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition / revaluation.

(d) Depreciation: Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on straight line method as per the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act 1956, as amended.

(e) Inventories: Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (Raw materials and Stores determined on Weighted Average Basis) or net realizable value, whichever is lower.

(f) Foreign Currency: Transaction in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Foreign Currency monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the year-end exchange rate. Exchange differences arising on settlement of transaction and translation of monetary items are recognized as income or expense in the year in which they arise.

(g) Investment: Long-term investments are carried at cost less provision, if any for permanent diminution in value of such investments.

(h) Employee Benefits:

(i) In the case of defined contribution plans such as Provident Fund etc., the Company's contribution to these plans are charged to Profit and Loss Account as incurred.

(ii) Liability for Defined benefit plans is provided on the basis of valuations as at the Balance Sheet date, carried out by an actuary using the Projected Unit credit method. Actuarial gains and losses arising on such valuation are recognized immediately in the Profit and Loss Account.

(i) Taxes on income: Taxes on income for the current period are determined on the basis of taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with provision of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax is recognized for all timing differences between the taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

(j) Impairment of Assets: The carrying amounts of Assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal /external factors. An asset / cash- generating unit is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to Profit & Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

Mar 31, 2010

(a) Accounting Convention: The Financial Statements are prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and the provisions of the Companies Act 1956. The preparation of Financial Statements requires estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities and assets as at the Balance sheet date and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the year. Differences between the actual results and estimation are recognized in the year in which the results are known/materialized.

(b) Revenue Recognition: The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis except in case of significant uncertainties.

(c) Fixed Assets: Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition/revaluation.

(d) Depreciation: Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on straight line method as per the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act 1956, as amended.

(e) Inventories:Inventones are valued at the lower of cost (Raw matenals and Stores determined on Weighted Average Basis) or net realizabl evalue, whichever is lower.

(f) Foreign Currency: Transaction in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Foreign Currency monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the year-end exchange rate. Exchange differences arising on settlement of transaction and translation of monetary items are recognized as income or expense in the year in which they arise.

(g) Investment: Long-term investments are earried at cost less provision, if any for permanent diminution in value of such investments.

(h) Employee Benefits:

(i) In the case of defined contribution plans such as Provident Fund etc., the companys contribution to these plans are charged to Profit and Loss Account as incurred.

(ii) Liability for Defined benefit plans is provided on the basis of valuations as at the Balance Sheet date, carried out by an actuary using the Projected Unit credit method. Actuarial gains and losses arising on such valuation are recognized immediately in the Profit and Loss Account.

(j) Taxes on income: Taxes on income for the current period are determined on the basis of taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with provision of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax is recognized for all timing differences between the taxable income and accounting income that originate m one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

G) Impairment of Assets: The carrying amounts of Assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal /external factors. An asset / cash- generating unit is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to Profit & Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

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