Accounting Policies of White Organic Agro Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2018

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(i) Basis of Preparation of financial statements:

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India under the historical cost convention (except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period) on accrual basis to comply in all material aspects with the Indian Accounting Standards (hereinafter referred to as the ''Ind AS'') as notified by Ministry of Corporate Affairs pursuant to section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016.

These financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2018 are the first the Company has prepared under Ind AS. For all periods upto and including the year ended March 31, 2017 , the Company prepared its financial statements in accordance with the accounting standards notified under the Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read together with paragraph 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 (hereinafter referred to as ''Previous GAAP'') used for its statutory reporting requirement in India immediately before adopting Ind AS. The financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2017 and the opening Balance Sheet as at April 01, 2016 have been restated in accordance with Ind AS for comparative information. Reconciliations and explanations of the effect of the transition from Previous GAAP to Ind AS on the Company''s Equity, Total Comprehensive Income and Cash Flows are provided in note.

The financial statements have been prepared on accrual and going concern basis. The accounting policies are applied consistently to all the periods presented in the financial statements, including the preparation of the opening Ind AS Balance Sheet as at April 01, 2016 being the ''date of transition to Ind AS''. All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria as set out in the Division II of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of products and the time between acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current or non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

(ii) Basis of Measurement

These financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise indicated

(iii) Key estimates and assumptions

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions in the application of accounting policies that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Continuous evaluation is done on the estimation and judgments based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable. Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies, as well as estimates and assumptions that have the most significant effect to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are as follows:

- Determination of the estimated useful lives of tangible assets and the assessment as to which component of the cost may be capitalized.

- Impairment of Property, Plant and Equipment''s

- Recognition and measurement of defined benefit obligations

- Recognition of deferred tax assets

- Fair value of financial instruments

- Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

(iv) Measurement of fair values

The Company''s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values for financial instruments.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

- Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

- Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable

- Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is Unobservable

On adoption of Ind AS, the Company retained the carrying value for all of its property, plant and equipment as recognized in the financial statements as at the date of transition to Ind ASs, measured as per the previous GAAP and used that as its deemed cost as permitted by Ind AS 101 ''First-time Adoption of Indian Accounting Standards''.

PPE are initially recognised at cost. The initial cost of PPE comprises its purchase price, including non-refundable duties and taxes net of any trade discounts and rebates. The cost of PPE includes interest on borrowings (borrowing cost) directly attributable to acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets subsequent to initial recognition, PPE are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation (other than freehold land, which are stated at cost) and impairment losses, if any.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost of assets (other than freehold land and capital work in progress) less their residual values over the useful lives, using the Written Down Value Method ("WDV").

The carrying values of property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.

The residual values, useful life and depreciation method are reviewed at each financial year-end to ensure that the amount, method and period of depreciation are consistent with previous estimates and the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in the items of property, plant and equipment.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss. Fully depreciated assets still in use are retained in financial statements

(vi) Intangible Assets-

Intangible assets are measured on initial recognition at cost and subsequently are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses on derecognition are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount.

(vii) Non - derivative Financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets and liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value measured on initial recognition of financial asset or financial liability

Cash and cash equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid financial instruments, which are readily convertible into known amounts of cash that are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value and having original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase, to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents consist of balances with banks which are unrestricted for withdrawal and usage

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)

Financial assets are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if these financial assets are held within a business whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows that give rise on specified dates to solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding and by selling financial assets.

The Company has made an irrevocable election to present subsequent changes in the fair value of equity investments not held for trading in Other Comprehensive Income

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

Financial assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless it is measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income on initial recognition. The transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profi t or loss are immediately recognised in profit or loss.

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Equity instruments

An equity instrument is a contract that evidences residual interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments recognised by the Company are measured at the proceeds received net off direct issue cost.

Off setting of financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are off set and the net amount is reported in financial statements if there is a currently enforceable legal right to off set the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

(viii) Investments in subsidiaries

A subsidiary is an entity that is controlled by the Company.

The Company accounts for the each category of investments in subsidiaries at cost in accordance with Ind AS 27- Separate Financial Statements.

(ix) Impairments of Non-financial assets

The carrying values of assets / cash generating units at each balance sheet date are reviewed for impairment if any indication of impairment exists.

If the carrying amount of the assets exceed the estimated recoverable amount, impairment is recognized for such excess amount. The impairment loss is recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss, unless the asset is carried at revalued amount, in which case any impairment loss of the revalued asset is treated as a revaluation decrease to the extent a revaluation reserve is available for that asset

When there is indication that an impairment loss recognized for an asset in earlier accounting periods which no longer exists or may have decreased, such reversal of impairment loss is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss, to the extent the amount was previously charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(x) Inventories:

Inventories are valued at lower of cost (on weighted average basis) and net realisable value after providing for obsolescence and other losses, where considered necessary. Cost includes all charges in bringing the goods to their present location and condition, including octroi and other levies, transit insurance and receiving charges. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

(xi) Revenue recognition

Sales are recognised when goods are supplied and significant risks and rewards of ownership in the goods are transferred to the buyer as per the terms of contract and no significant uncertainty exists regarding the amount of the consideration that will be derived from the sale of the goods. Sales are inclusive of excise duty and net of returns, trade discounts, rebates and sales taxes.

Income from processing operations is recognised on completion of production / dispatch of the goods, as per the terms of contract.

Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive the same is established, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the Company and the amount of dividend can be measured reliably.

Interest income from financial assets is recognized when it is probable that economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably

(xii) Employee benefits

Short-Term Employee Benefits

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, performance incentives, etc., are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year in which the employee renders the related service

Post Employment Benefits

Payments made to a defined contribution plan such as Provident Fund and Family Pension maintained with Regional Provident Fund Office are charged as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss as they fall due

Terminal Benefits

All terminal benefits are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred

(xiii) Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs are interest and other costs that the Company incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds and is measured with reference to the effective interest rate applicable to the respective borrowing. Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset till the date it is put to use. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred

(xiv) Taxes on Income

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax and is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity or in OCI

Current tax

Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year and any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date

Deferred Tax

Deferred income tax is recognised using the Balance Sheet approach. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for deductible and taxable temporary differences arising between the tax base of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount, except when the deferred income tax arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and affects neither accounting nor taxable proft or loss at the time of the transaction.

Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that either future taxable profits or reversal of deferred tax liabilities will be available, against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised.

The carrying amount of a deferred tax asset shall be reviewed at the end of each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable proft will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are off set when there is a legally enforceable right to off set current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority

(xv) Accounting for provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets

Provisions are recognized, when there is a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, where it is probable that there will be outflow of resources to settle the obligation and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. Where a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows. Where the effect is material, the provision is discounted to net present value using an appropriate current market-based pre-tax discount rate and the unwinding of the discount is included in finance costs.

Contingent liabilities are recognised only when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, due to occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events, not wholly within the control of the Company, or where any present obligation cannot be measured in terms of future outflow of resources, or where a reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made. Obligations are assessed on an ongoing basis and only those having a largely probable outflow of resources are provided for.

Contingent assets are not disclosed in the financial statements unless an inflow of economic benefits is probable

(xvi) Earnings per share

Basic Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit / (loss) for the period attributable to the equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit / (loss) for the period attributable to the equity shareholders and the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares

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Mar 31, 2016

(i) Basis of Preparation of financial statements:

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read together with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and guide lines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use or different accounting policy is required by statute.

(ii) Use Of Estimates:-

The presentation of financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principal requires estimates and assumptions to be made. That affects the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual result and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/materialized.

(iii) Revenue Recognition:-

Sales are recognized, net of returns and trade discounts, on dispatch of goods to Customers.

Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis.

(iv) Fixed Assets:-

Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost is inclusive of freight, duties (net of tax credits as applicable) levies and any directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to their working condition for their Intended use.

(v) Depreciation & Amortization:-

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on Straight Line Method (SLM) on pro-rata basis as per the useful life prescribed in the Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

(vi) Investments:-

Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in value of Long term investment is made only if such decline is other than temporary in the opinion of management. Investments other than long term investments being current investments are valued at cost or fair value whichever is lower.

(vii) Inventories:-

Stocks of Finished goods are valued at lesser of Cost and Net Realizable Value.

(viii) Retirement and other Employee Benefit:-

(a) There is no defined contribution scheme prevailing in the company except Gratuity.

(b) Provision in respect of leave encashment is recognized as an expense in Profit & Loss Account for the period in which the employee has rendered services.

(c) Expenses in respect of other short term benefit are recognized on the basis of the amount paid or payable for the year for which the services are rendered by the employee.

(ix) Taxation:-

Provision for taxation has been made in accordance with the rates of Income Tax Act, 1961 prevailing for the relevant assessment year.

(x) Deferred Taxation:-

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to timing differences that result between the profits offered for income taxes and the profits as per the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and the tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax Assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in the future. Deferred Tax Assets are reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date.

(xi) Provision:-

A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provision are determined based on management estimate require to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimates.

(xii) Treatment Of Contingent Liabilities:-

Contingent liabilities are disclosed by way of notes. Provision is made in the accounts for those liabilities which are likely to materialize after the year end till the finalization of accounts and having effect on the position stated in the balance sheet as at the year end.

(xiii) Impairment of Assets:-

The Company assess whether there is any indication that any assets may be impaired at the balance sheet date. If any indication exists, the company estimates the recoverable amount and an impairment loss is recognized in the accounts, to the extent the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.

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Mar 31, 2015

(i) Basis of Preparation of financial statements:

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read together with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and guide lines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use or different accounting policy is required by statute.

(ii) Use Of Estimates:-

The presentation of financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principal requires estimates and assumptions to be made. That affects the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual result and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/materialized.

(iii) Revenue Recognition:-

Sales are recognized, net of returns and trade discounts, on dispatch of goods to Customers. Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis.

(iv) Fixed Assets:-

Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost is inclusive of freight, duties (net of tax credits as applicable) levies and any directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to their working condition for their Intended use.

(v) Depreciation & Amortization:-

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on Straight Line Method (SLM) on pro-rata basis as per the useful life prescribed in the Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

The carrying amount of the asset as on 01.04.2014, after retaining the residual value, has been charged to Statement of Profit & Loss where the remaining useful life of the asset is NIL.

(vi) Investments:-

Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in value of Long term investment is made only if such decline is other than temporary in the opinion of management. Investments other than long term investments being current investments are valued at cost or fair value whichever is lower.

(vii) Inventories:-

Stocks of Finished goods are valued at lesser of Cost and Net Realizable Value.

(viii) Retirement and other Employee Benefit:- (a) There is no defined contribution scheme prevailing in the company except Gratuity.

(b) Provision in respect of leave encashment is recognized as an expense in Profit & Loss Account for the period in which the employee has rendered services.

(c) Expenses in respect of other short term benefit are recognized on the basis of the amount paid or payable for the year for which the services are rendered by the employee.

(ix) Taxation:- Provision for taxation has been made in accordance with the rates of Income Tax Act, 1961 prevailing for the relevant assessment year.

(x) Deferred Taxation:- Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to timing differences that result between the profits offered for income taxes and the profits as per the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and the tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax Assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in the future. Deferred Tax Assets are reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date.

(xi) Provision:- A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provision are determined based on management estimate require to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimates.

(xii) Treatment Of Contingent Liabilities:- Contingent liabilities are disclosed by way of notes. Provision is made in the accounts for those liabilities which are likely to materialize after the year end till the finalization of accounts and having effect on the position stated in the balance sheet as at the year end.

(xiii) Impairment of Assets:- The Company assess whether there is any indication that any assets may be impaired at the balance sheet date. If any indication exists, the company estimates the recoverable amount and an impairment loss is recognized in the accounts, to the extent the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.

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Mar 31, 2014

(i) Basis of Preparation of financial statements

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values. GAAP comprises of mandatory accounting standards as prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

(ii) Use Of Estimates

The presentation of financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principal requires estimates and assumptions to be made. That affects the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual result and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/materialized.

(iii) Revenue Recognition

Sales are recognized, net of returns and trade discounts, on dispatch of goods to Customers. Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis.

(iv) Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost is inclusive of freight, duties (net of tax credits as applicable) levies and any directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to their working condition for their Intended use.

(v) Depreciation & Amortisation

Depreciation is provided as per the straight line method at the rate prescribed by Companies Act, 1956.

(vi) Investments

Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in value of Long term investment is made only if such decline is other than temporary in the opinion of management. Investments other than long term investments being current investments are valued at cost or fair value whichever is lower.

(vii) Inventories

Stocks of Finished goods are valued at lesser of Cost and Net Realisable Value.

(viii) Retirement and other Employee Benefit

(a) There is no defined contribution scheme prevailing in the company except Gratuity.

(b) Provision in respect of leave encashment is recognized as an expense in Profit & Loss Account for the period in which the employee has rendered services.

(c) Expenses in respect of other short term benefit are recognized on the basis of the amount paid or payable for the year for which the services are rendered by the employee.

(ix) Taxation

Provision for taxation has been made in accordance with the rates of Income Tax Act, 1961 prevailing for the relevant assessment year.

(x) Deferred Taxation

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to timing differences that result between the profits offered for income taxes and the profits as per the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and the tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax Assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in the future. Deferred Tax Assets are reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date.

(xi) Provision

A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provision are determined based on management estimate require to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimates.

(xii) Treatment Of Contingent Liabilities

Contingent liabilities are disclosed by way of notes. Provision is made in the accounts for those liabilities which are likely to materialize after the year end till the finalization of accounts and having effect on the position stated in the balance sheet as at the year end.

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Mar 31, 2012

(i) Basis of Preparation of financial statements:

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and guide lines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or are vision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

(ii) Revenue Recognition:

Expenses and Income considered payable and receivable respectively are accounted for on accrual basis except when no significant uncertainty as to determination or realization exists.

(iii) Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets are stated at cost including all expenses upto commissioning/putting the Assets into use.

(iv) Depreciation:

Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided for in accordance with Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 on Straight line Method.

(v) Investments:

Investments are stated at cost.

(vi) Valuation of Inventories:

Raw Material & Finished Goods are valued 'at cost' or 'Market value' whichever is lower.

(vii) Retirement and other Employee Benefit:

(a) There is no defined contribution scheme prevailing in the company except Gratuity.

(b) Provision in respect of leave encashment is recognized as an expense in Profit & Loss Account for the period in which the employee has rendered services.

(b) Expenses in respect of other short term benefit are recognized on the basis of the amount paid or payable for the year for which the services are rendered by the employee.

(viii) Taxation:

Income Tax expenses is accrued in accordance with AS22 'Accounting for Taxes on income' which includes current taxes and deferred taxes. Deferred income taxes reflects the impact of current year timing difference between taxable income and accounting income for the year. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available.

(ix) Contingent Liability:

Contingent Liabilities are not provided for and are disclosed separately by way of notes.

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Mar 31, 2010

(i) Basis of Accounting:

The Accounts are prepared under historical cost convention on accrual basis.

(ii) Revenue Recognition:

Expenses and Income considered payable and receivable respectively are accounted for on accrual basis except when no significant uncertainty as to determination or realization exists.

(iii) Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets are stated at cost including all expenses upto commissioning/putting the Assets into use.

(iv) Depreciation:

Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided for in accordance with Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 on Straight line Method.

(v) Investments:

Investments are stated at cost.

(vi) Valuation of Inventories:

Raw Material & Finished Goods are valued ‘at cost or ‘Market value’ whichever is lower.

(vii) Foreign Exchange Transactions :

(a) Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of transactions.

(b) Foreign Currency Debtors and Creditors due at year end converted at exchange rate prevailing at year end except in case of foreign Currency Debtors where reasonable uncertainty exist as to the Final Collection.

(viii) Retirement and other Employee Benefit:

(a) There is no defined contribution scheme prevailing in the company except Gratuity.

(b) Provision in respect of leave encashment is recognized as an expense in Profit & Loss Account for the period in which the employee has rendered services.

(b) Expenses in respect of other short term benefit are recognized on the basis of the amount paid or payable for the year for which the services are rendered by the employee.

(ix) Taxation:

Income Tax expenses is accrued in accordance with AS22 `Accounting for Taxes on income which includes current taxes and deferred taxes. Deferred income taxes reflects the impact of current year timing difference between taxable income and accounting income for the year. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available.

(x) Contingent Liability:

Contingent Liabilities are not provided for and are disclosed separately by way of notes.