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Accounting Policies of Winsome Yarns Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2015

1.1. Basis of Accounting

The Financial Statements are prepared as a going-concern under historical cost convention on an accrual basis except those with significant uncertainty and in accordance with mandatory accounting standard under section 133 of the Companies Act 2013 (the Act) read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rule 2014 and the relevant provisions of the Act. Accounting policies not stated explicitly otherwise are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles and mandatory accounting standards.

1.2. Use of Estimates

The presentation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known /materialized.

1.3. Revenue Recognition

Revenue represents the net invoice value of goods and services provided to third parties after deducting discounts, volume rebates, outgoing sales taxes and duties, and are recognised usually when all significant risks and rewards of ownership of the asset sold are transferred to the customer and the commodity has been delivered to the shipping agent. Revenues from sale of material by-products are included in revenue.

Interest income is recognised on accrual basis in the income statement.

1.4. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing Cost attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets upto the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other borrowing costs are charged as expense in the year in which they are incurred.

1.5. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition inclusive of freight, duties, taxes and installation expenses less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any.

1.6. Expenditure during Construction Period

All pre-operative project expenditure (net of income accrued) incurred upto the date of commercial production is capitalized and the same are allocated to the respective assets on the completion of the construction period.

1.7. Depreciation

i. Depreciation on fixed assets is provided using Straight Line Method over their useful life as prescribed under Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. In respect of additions/extensions forming an integral part of existing plants and on the revised carrying amount of the assets identified as impaired on which depreciation is provided over residual life of the respective fixed assets. (read with para (ii) below).Continuous process plants as defined in Schedule II have been considered on technical evaluation.

ii. Depreciation on additions/disposals is provided pro-rata with reference to the month of addition/ disposal.

iii. Amortisation of leasehold land and buildings is done in proportion to the period of lease.

iv. Capital Expenditure on assets not owned are written off over the duration of contract or ten years, whichever is lower.

v. Fixed Assets costing Rs. 5000/- or less has been depreciated fully in the year of purchase.

1.8. Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated amortisation. Technical know-how is amortised over the useful life of the underlying plant.

Specialized Software is amortised over an estimated useful period of six year. Amortisation is done on straight line basis.

1.9. Inventories

I) Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value except for scrap and by-products which are valued at net realisable value.

II) Cost of inventories of finished goods and work-in-process includes material cost, cost of conversion and other related overhead costs.

III) Cost of inventories of raw material, work-in-process and stores & spares is determined on weighted Average Cost Basis.

1.10. Investments

Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in long term investments is made only if such decline is other than temporary. Current investments are carried at lower of cost or market price. Investments in foreign currency are stated at the rate of exchange prevalent on the date of investment.

1.11. Foreign Currency Transactions

I. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.

II. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year end are restated at year end rates. In case of monetary items which are covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the year end rate and rate on the date of the contract is recognised as exchange difference and the premium paid on forward contracts has been recognised over the life of the contract. Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

III. Non monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.

1.12. Employees Benefits

I) Defined Contribution Plan:

Employee benefits in the form of Provident Fund (with Government Authorities) are considered as defined contribution plan and the contributions are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year when the contributions to the respective funds are due.

II) Defined Benefit Plan:

Retirement benefits in the form of Gratuity & Long Term compensated leaves are considered as defined benefit obligations and are provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation, using the projected unit credit method, as at the date of the Balance Sheet.

III) Other short term absences are provided based on past experience of leave availed. Actuarial gain/losses, if any, are immediately recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.13. Government Grants

I. Grants relating to fixed assets are shown as deduction from the gross value of fixed assets and those of the nature of project subsidy are credited to Capital Reserves.

II. Other Government grants including incentives are credited to Statement of Profit and Loss or deducted from the related expenses.

III. Capital subsidy under TUFS from the Ministry of Textiles on specified processing machinery has been treated as deferred income which is recognized on systematic and rational basis in proportion of the applicable depreciation over the useful life of the respective assets and is adjusted against the depreciation to the Statement of Profit & Loss.

IV. Duty drawback / DEPB is recognised at the time of exports and the benefits in respect of advance license received by the Company against export made by it are recognised as and when goods are imported against them.

1.14. Provision for Current and Deferred Tax

Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred tax resulting from "timing differences" between book and taxable profit is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. The deferred tax asset is recognised and carried forward only to the extent that there is reasonable/virtual certainty that asset will be realised in future.

1.15. Impairment of Assets

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the statement of Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

1.16. Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.


Sep 30, 2014

1.1 Basis of Accounting

The Financial Statements are prepared as a going-concern under historical cost convention on an accrual basis except those with significant uncertainty and in accordance with the Companies Act, 1956. Accounting policies not stated explicitly otherwise are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles and mandatory accounting standards.

1.2 Use of Estimates

The presentation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known /materialized.

1.3 Revenue Recognition

Revenue represents the net invoice value of goods and services provided to third parties after deducting discounts, volume rebates, outgoing sales taxes and duties, and are recognised usually when all significant risks and rewards of ownership of the asset sold are transferred to the customer and the commodity has been delivered to the shipping agent. Revenues from sale of material by-products are included in revenue.

Interest income is recognised on accrual basis in the income statement.

1.4 Borrowing Cost

Borrowing Cost attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets upto the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other borrowing costs are charged as expense in the year in which they are incurred.

1.5 Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition inclusive of freight, duties, taxes and installation expenses less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any.

1.6 Expenditure during Construction Period

All pre-operative project expenditure (net of income accrued) incurred upto the date of commercial production is capitalized and the same are allocated to the respective assets on the completion of the construction period.

1.7 Depreciation

(i) Depreciation has been provided on Fixed Assets on straight line method at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. In respect of additions arising on account of Insurance spares, on additions/extensions forming an integral part of existing plants and on the revised carrying amount of the assets identified as impaired on which depreciation has been provided over residual life of the respective fixed assets. (read with para (ii) below).

(ii) Depreciation on additions/disposals is provided pro-rata with reference to the month of addition/ disposal.

(iii) Amortisation of leasehold land and buildings has been done in proportion to the period of lease.

(iv) Leasehold land, where ownership vests with the Government / local authorities are amortized over the period of lease.

(v) Capital Expenditure on assets not owned are written off over the duration of contract or ten years, whichever is lower.

(vi) Fixed Assets costing Rs. 5000/- or less has been depreciated fully in the year of purchase.

1.8 Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated amortisation. Technical know-how is amortised over the useful life of the underlying plant.

Specialized Software is amortised over an estimated useful period of six year. Amortisation is done on straight line basis.

1.9 Inventories

(i) Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value except for scrap and by-products which are valued at net realisable value.

(ii) Cost of inventories of finished goods and work-in-process includes material cost, cost of conversion and other related overhead costs.

(iii) Cost of inventories of raw material, work-in-process and stores & spares is determined on weighted Average Cost Basis.

1.10 Investments

Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in long term investments is made only if such decline is other than temporary. Current investments are carried at lower of cost or market price.

1.11 Foreign Currency Transactions

(i) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.

(ii) Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year end are restated at year end rates. In case of monetary items which are covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the year end rate and rate on the date of the contract is recognised as exchange difference and the premium paid on forward contracts has been recognised over the life of the contract. Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(iii) Non monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.

1.12 Employees Benefits

(i) Defined Contribution Plan:

Employee benefits in the form of Provident Fund (with Government Authorities) are considered as defined contribution plan and the contributions are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year when the contributions to the respective funds are due.

(ii) Defined Benefit Plan:

Retirement benefits in the form of Gratuity & Long Term compensated leaves are considered as defined benefit obligations and are provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation, using the projected unit credit method, as at the date of the Balance Sheet.

(iii) Other short term absences are provided based on past experience of leave availed. Actuarial gain/losses, if any, are immediately recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.13 Export Incentives

Duty drawback / DEPB is recognised at the time of exports and the benefits in respect of advance license received by the Company against export made by it are recognised as and when goods are imported against them.

1.14 Government Grants

(i) Grants relating to fixed assets are shown as deduction from the gross value of fixed assets and those of the nature of project subsidy are credited to Capital Reserves.

(ii) Other Government grants including incentives are credited to Statement of Profit and Loss or deducted from the related expenses.

(iii) Capital subsidy under TUFS from the Ministry of Textiles on specified processing machinery has been treated as deferred income which is recognized on systematic and rational basis in proportion of the applicable depreciation over the useful life of the respective assets and is adjusted against the depreciation to the Statement of Profit & Loss.

1.15 Provision for Current and Deferred Tax

Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred tax resulting from "timing differences" between book and taxable profit is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. The deferred tax asset is recognised and carried forward only to the extent that there is reasonable/virtual certainty that asset will be realised in future.

1.16 Impairment of Assets

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss i s charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

1.17 Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.


Mar 31, 2012

1.1 Basis of Accounting

The Financial Statements are prepared as a going-concern under historical cost convention on an accrual basis except those with significant uncertainty and in accordance with the Companies Act, 1956. Accounting policies not stated explicitly otherwise are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles and mandatory accounting standards.

1.2 Use of Estimates

The presentation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and the estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/materialized.

1.3 Revenue Recognition

Revenue represents the net invoice value of goods and services provided to third parties after deducting discounts, volume rebates, outgoing sales taxes and duties, and are recognized usually when all significant risks and rewards of ownership of the asset sold are transferred to the customer and the commodity has been delivered to the shipping agent. Revenues from sale of material by-products are included in revenue.

Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis in the income statement.

1.4 Borrowing Cost

Borrowing Cost attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets upto the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other borrowing costs are charged as expense in the year in which they are incurred.

1.5 Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition inclusive of freight, duties, taxes and installation expenses less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any.

1.6 Expenditure During Construction Period

All pre-operative project expenditure (net of income accrued) incurred upto the date of commercial production is capitalized and the same are allocated to the respective assets on the completion of the construction period.

1.7 Depreciation

(i) Depreciation has been provided on Fixed Assets on straight line method at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. In respect of additions arising on account of Insurance spares, on additions/extensions forming an integral part of existing plants and on the revised carrying amount of the assets identified as impaired on which depreciation has been provided over residual life of the respective fixed assets. (read with para (ii) below).

(ii) Depreciation on additions/disposals is provided pro-rata with reference to the month of addition/disposal.

(iii) Amortisation of leasehold land and buildings has been done in proportion to the period of lease.

(iv) Leasehold land, where ownership vests with the Government / local authorities are amortized over the period of lease.

(v) Capital Expenditure on assets not owned are written off over the duration of contract or ten years, whichever is lower.

1.8 Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated amortisation. Technical know-how is amortised over the useful life of the underlying plant.

Specialized Software is amortised over an estimated useful period of six year. Amortisation is done on straight line basis.

1.9 Inventories

(i) Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value except for scrap and by-products which are valued at net realisable value.

(ii) Cost of inventories of finished goods and work-in-process includes material cost, cost of conversion and other related overhead costs.

(iii) Cost of inventories of raw material, work-in-process and stores & spares is determined on weighted average cost method.

1.10 Investments

Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in long term investments is made only if such decline is other than temporary. Current investments are carried at lower of cost or market price.

1.11 Foreign Currency Transactions

(i) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.

(ii) Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year end are restated at year end rates. I n case of monetary items which are covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the year end rate and rate on the date of the contract is recognised as exchange difference and the premium paid on forward contracts has been recognised over the life of the contract. Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognised in the Profit and Loss account.

(iii) Non monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.

1.12 Employees Benefits

(i) Defined Contribution Plan:

Employee benefits in the form of Provident Fund (with Government Authorities) are considered as defined contribution plan and the contributions are charged to the Profit and Loss Account of the year when the contributions to the respective funds are due.

(ii) Defined Benefit Plan:

Retirement benefits in the form of Gratuity & Long Term compensated leaves are considered as defined benefit obligations and are provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation, using the projected unit credit method, as at the date of the Balance Sheet.

(iii) Other short term absences are provided based on past experience of leave availed. Actuarial gain/losses, if any, are immediately recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.

1.13 Export Incentives

Duty drawback / DEPB is recognised at the time of exports and the benefits in respect of advance license received by the Company against export made by it are recognised as and when goods are imported against them.

1.14 Government Grants

(i) Grants relating to fixed assets are shown as deduction from the gross value of fixed assets and those of the nature of project subsidy are credited to Capital Reserves.

(ii) Other Government grants including incentives are credited to Profit and Loss Account or deducted from the related expenses.

(iii) Capital subsidy under TUFS from the Ministry of Textiles on specified processing machinery has been treated as deferred income which is recognized on systematic and rational basis in proportion of the applicable depreciation over the useful life of the respective assets and is adjusted against the depreciation to the Profit & Loss Account.

1.15 Provision for Current and Deferred Tax

Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred tax resulting from "timing differences" between book and taxable profit is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. The deferred tax asset is recognised and carried forward only to the extent that there is reasonable/virtual certainty that asset will be realised in future.

1.16 Impairment of Assets

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

1.17 Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.


Mar 31, 2011

1. Basis of Accounting

The Financial Statements are prepared as a going-concern under historical cost convention on an accrual basis except those with significant uncertainty and in accordance with the Companies Act, 1956. Accounting policies not stated explicitly otherwise are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles and mandatory accounting standards.

2. Use of Estimates

The presentation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/materialized.

3. Revenue Recognition

Revenue represents the net invoice value of goods and services provided to third parties after deducting discounts, volume rebates, outgoing sales taxes and duties, and are recognised usually when all significant risks and rewards of ownership of the asset sold are transferred to the customer and the commodity has been delivered to the shipping agent. Revenues from sale of material by-products are included in revenue. Interest income is recognised on an accrual basis in the income statement.

4. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing Cost attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets upto the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other borrowing costs are charged as expense in the year in which they are incurred.

5. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition inclusive of freight, duties, taxes and installation expenses less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any.

6. Expenditure During Construction Period

All pre-operative project expenditure (net of income accrued) incurred upto the date of commercial production is capitalized and the same are allocated to the respective assets on the completion of the construction period.

7. Depreciation

(i) Depreciation has been provided on Fixed Assets on straight line method at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. In respect of additions arising on account of Insurance spares, on additions/extensions forming an integral part of existing plants and on the revised carrying amount of the assets identified as impaired on which depreciation has been provided over residual life of the respective fixed assets. (read with para (ii) below).

(ii) Depreciation on additions/disposals is provided pro-rata with reference to the month of addition/disposal.

(iii) Amortisation of leasehold land and buildings has been done in proportion to the period of lease.

(iv) Leasehold land, where ownership vests with the Government / local authorities are amortized over the period of lease.

(v) Capital Expenditure on assets not owned are written off over the duration of contract or ten years, whichever is lower.

8. Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated amortisation. Technical know-how is amortised over the useful life of the underlying plant. Specialised Software is amortised over an estimated useful period of six year. Amortisation is done on straight line basis.

9. Inventories

(i) Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value except for scrap and by-products which are valued at net realisable value.

(ii)Cost of inventories of finished goods and work-in-process includes material cost, cost of conversion and other related overhead costs.

(iii) Cost of inventories of raw material, work-in-process and stores & spares is determined on weighted average cost method.

10. Investments

Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in long term investments is made only if such decline is other than temporary. Current investments are carried at lower of cost or market price.

11. Foreign Currency Transactions

(i) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction. (ii) Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year end are restated at year end rates. In case of monetary items which are covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the year end rate and rate on the date of the contract is recognised as exchange difference and the premium paid on forward contracts has been recognised over the life of the contract. Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognised in the Profit and Loss account. (iii) Non monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.

12. Employees Benefit

(i) Defined Contribution Plan:

Employee benefits in the form of Provident Fund (with Government Authorities) are considered as defined contribution plan and the contributions are charged to the Profit and Loss Account of the year when the contributions to the respective funds are due.

(ii) Defined Benefit Plan:

Retirement benefits in the form of Gratuity & Long Term compensated leaves are considered as defined benefit obligations and are provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation, using the projected unit credit method, as at the date of the Balance Sheet. (iii) Other short term absences are provided based on past experience of leave availed. Actuarial gain/losses, if any, are immediately recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.

13. Export Incentives

Duty drawback / DEPB is recognised at the time of exports and the benefits in respect of advance license received by the Company against export made by it are recognised as and when goods are imported against them.

14. Government Grants

(i) Grants relating to fixed assets are shown as deduction from the gross value of fixed assets and those of the nature of project subsidy are credited to Capital Reserves.

(ii) Other Government grants including incentives are credited to Profit and Loss Account or deducted from the related expenses.

(iii) Capital subsidy under TUFS from the Ministry of Textiles on specified processing machinery has been treated as deferred income which is recognized on systematic and rational basis in proportion of the applicable depreciation over the useful life of the respective assets and is adjusted against the depreciation to the Profit & Loss Account.

15. Provision for Current and Deferred Tax

Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred tax resulting from “timing differences” between book and taxable profit is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. The deferred tax asset is recognised and carried forward only to the extent that there is reasonable/virtual certainty that asset will be realised in future.

16. Impairment of Assets

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

17. Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.


Mar 31, 2010

1. Basis of Accounting

The Financial Statements are prepared as a going-concern under historical cost convention on an accrual basis except those with significant uncertainty and in accordance with the Companies Act, 1956. Accounting policies not stated explicitly otherwise are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles and mandatory accounting standards.

2. Use of Estimates

The presentation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are Known/materialized.

3. Revenue Recognition

Revenue represents the net invoice value of goods and services provided to third parties after deducting discounts, volume rebates, outgoing sales taxes and duties, and is recognised usually when all significant risks and rewards of ownership of the asset sold are transferred to the customer and the commodity has been delivered to the shipping agent. Revenues from sale of material by-products are included in revenue. Interest income is recognised on an accrual basis in the incoming statement.

4. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing Cost attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets upto the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other borrowing costs are charged as expense in the year in which they are incurred.

5. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition inclusive of freight, duties, taxes and installation expenses less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any.

6. Expenditure during Construction Period

All pre-operative project expenditure (net of income accrued) incurred upto the date of commercial production is capitalized and the same are allocated to the respective assets on the completion of the construction period.

7. Depreciation

(i) Depreciation has been provided on Fixed Assets on Straight Line Method at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 except in respect of additions arising on account of Insurance spares, on additions/extensions forming an integral part of existing plants and on the revised carrying amount of the assets identified as impaired on which depreciation has been provided over residual life of the respective fixed assets, (read with para (ii) below).

(ii) Depreciation on additions/disposals is provided pro-rata with reference to the month of addition/disposal.

(iii) Amortisation of leasehold land and buildings has been done in proportion to the period of lease.

(iv) Leasehold land, where ownership vests with the Government / local authorities are amortized over the period of lease.

(v) Capital Expenditure on assets not owned are written off over the duration of contract or ten years, whichever is lower.

8. Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated amortisation. Technical know-how is amortised over the useful life of the underlying plant. Specialised Software is amortised over an estimated useful period of six year. Amortisation is done on straight line basis.

9. Inventories

(i) Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value except for scrap and by-products which are valued at net realisable value.

(ii) Cost of inventories of finished goods and work-in-process includes material cost, cost of conversion and other related overhead costs.

(iii) Cost of inventories of raw material, work-in-process and Stores & Spares is determined on weighted average cost method.

10. Investments

Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in long term investments is made only if such decline is other than temporary. Current investments are carried at lower of cost or market price.

11. Foreign Currency Transactions

(i) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.

(ii) Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year end are restated at year end rates. In case of monetary items which are covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the year end rate and rate on the date of the contract is recognised as exchange difference and the premium paid on forward contracts has been recognised over the life of the contract. Any income or expense on account ot exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognised in the Profit and Loss account.

(iii) Non monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.

12. Employees Benefits

(I) Defined Contribution Plan : Employee benefits in the form of Provident Fund (with Government Authorities) are considered as defined contribution plan and the contributions are charged to the Profit and Loss Account of the year when the contributions to the respective funds are due.

(ii) Defined Benefit Plan : Retirement benefits in the form of Gratuity, Long Term compensated leaves and Provident Fund (multi- employer plan) are considered as defined benefit obligations and are provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation, using the projected unit credit method, as at the date of the Balance Sheet.

(iii) Other short term absences are provided based on past experience of leave availed. Actuarial gain/losses, if any, are immediately recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.

13. Export Incentives

Duty drawback/DEPB is recognised at the time of exports and the benefits in respect of advance license received by the company against export made by it are recognised as and when goods are imported against them.

14. Government Grants

(i) Grants relating to fixed assets are shown as deduction from the gross value of fixed assets and those of the nature of project subsidy are credited to Capital Reserves. (ii) Other Government grants including incentives are credited to Profit and Loss Account or deducted from the related expenses. (iii) Capital subsidy under TUFS from the Ministry of Textiles on specified processing machinery has been treated as deferred income which is recognized on systematic and rational basis in proportion of the applicable depreciation over the useful life of the respective assets and is adjusted against the depreciation to the Profit & Loss Account.

15. Provision for Current and Deferred Tax

Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred tax resulting from "timing differences" between book and taxable profit is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. The deferred tax asset is recognised and carried forward only to the extent that there is reasonable/virtual certainty that asset will be realised in future.

16. Impairment of Assets

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

17. Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contigent Assets

Provision involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is porbable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the notes. Contigent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.

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