Accounting Policies of Zicom Electronic Security Systems Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2016

Notes forming part of the Financial Statements

1 Corporate information

Zicom Electronic Security Systems Ltd. is a public company domiciled in India and incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. Its shares are listed on two stock exchanges in India. The company is engaged in the marketing and selling of Electronic security systems and equipments. The company also provides annual maintenance services for Electronic security products.

2 Significant accounting policies

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India under the historical cost convention on accrual basis, Except for certain tangible assets which are being carried at revalued amounts. Pursuant to section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with rule 7of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, till the standards of accounting or any addendum thereto are prescribe by central government in consultation and recommendation for the National Financial Reporting Authority, the existing Accounting Standards Notified under the Companies Act, 1956 shall continue to apply. Consequently, these financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with the accounting standards notified under section 211 (3C) of Companies Act,1956 (Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, as amended) and other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

All the assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non current as per the company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalent, the company has ascertained its operating cycle to be 12 month for the purpose of current-non current classification of assets and liabilities.

2.1 Basis of Accounting:

The Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with the historical cost convention.

2.2 Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in India requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

2.3 Fixed Assets, including Intangible Assets / Capital Work-in-Progress:

Fixed assets including intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost of acquisition or construction is inclusive of freight, duties, taxes, incidental expenses and financing cost of borrowed funds relating to acquisition of fixed assets up to the date of commissioning/commercial exploitation of assets.

Capital Work-in-Progress is carried at cost, comprising direct cost related incidental expenses and interest on borrowings there against.

2.4 Depreciation / Amortization Tangibles:

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on useful life in accordance with Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. Leasehold improvements incurred on rented premises are written off over a period of three years.

Intangibles:

Cost of software is amortized over a period of five years Goodwill purchased is amortized on a pro-rata basis from the month of acquisition over a period of ten years.

2.5 Investments

Investments are stated at ''cost''. A provision for diminution is made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the value of long term investments. Current investments are valued at lower of cost or net fair value.

An investment in the shares of subsidiary Companies outside India is stated at cost by converting at the rate of exchange at the time of their acquisition.

2.6 Valuation of Inventories:

Materials, Stores and Spares are valued at cost on First In First Out Basis.

Work-in-Progress, finished goods and trading goods are valued at cost or realizable value whichever is lower. Goods-in-transit are valued at cost. In respect of goods undergoing customs clearance, no provision has been made for the customs duty liability. However, this practice does not have any impact on the profit for the period.

2.7 Foreign Exchange Fluctuations:

Transactions in Foreign Currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities relating to foreign currency transactions remaining unsettled at the end of the year are translated at the year-end rates. The differences in translation of monetary assets and liabilities and realized gains and losses on foreign exchange transactions are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

2.8 Revenue recognition:

Sales are recognized when goods are supplied in accordance with the terms of sale and are recorded net of trade discounts, rebates and sales tax. Income from services is accrued as per terms of relevant agreement.

Income and Expenditure are accounted on an accrual basis. Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive dividend is established by the reporting date.

Amount received from the customers for admitting them as member of Company''s various schemes are credited to revenue account in the year in which membership is allotted. Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rebate. Interest income is included under the head "Other Income" in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

2.9 Retirement Benefits:

i. Contribution to defined contribution schemes such as Provident Fund and Employer''s Pension Scheme is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

ii. Payments to the Employees'' Gratuity Trust Fund, after taking into account the funds available with the trustees of the Gratuity Fund, is based on actuarial valuation carried out at the end of the year. Actuarial gains or losses arising from such valuation are charged to revenue in the year in which they arise.

iii. Provision for leave encashment has been accrued and provided for at the end of the financial year, on the basis of actuarial valuation. Actuarial gains or loss arising from such valuation are charged to revenue in the year in which they arise.

2.10 Taxation :

Provision for Income Tax is made under the liability method after availing exemptions and deductions at the rates applicable under the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that has been enacted as of the Balance Sheet date. Deferred Tax Assets are recognized on unabsorbed depreciation and carried forward of losses based on virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such Deferred Tax Assets can be realized.

2.11 Impairment of Assets:

The carrying amount of assets is reviewed periodically for any indication of impairment based on internal / external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the assets net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at the weighted average cost of capital. Post impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying value of the asset over its remaining useful life.

2.12 Borrowing Costs

Interest and other costs in connection with the borrowing of the funds to the extent related / attributed to the acquisition / construction of qualifying fixed assets are capitalized up to the date when such assets are ready for its intended use and other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

2.13 Provisions for Contingencies:

A provision is recognized when:

i. The company has a present obligation as a result of a past event;

ii. It is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits which will be required to settle the obligation; and

iii. A reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation

The Company provides for warranty cost based on a technical estimate of the costs required to be incurred for repairs, replacement, material cost, servicing and past experience in respect of warranty costs. It is expected that this expenditure will be incurred over the contractual warranty period.

2.14 Leases

i. Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term unless there is another systematic basis which is more representative of the time pattern of the Lease.

ii. Assets given under operating leases are included in Fixed Assets. Lease income is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss on Straight Line basis over the lease term, unless there is another systematic basis which is more representative of the time pattern of the Lease.

2.15 Accounting of Employee Stock Option Scheme:

In respect of options granted during any accounting period, intrinsic value (excess of market price of share over the exercise price or the option) is treated as employee compensation in the financial statements of the company which is amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

I. Gratuity Plan

Gratuity is payable to all eligible employees on the completion of five years of service in the event of resignation, retirement, permanent disablement or death.

II. Leave Plan

Eligible employees can carry forward the leaves as per the leave policy of the company and is payable at separation on account of retirement, permanent disablement or death.

---

Mar 31, 2015

1 Corporate information

Zicom Electronic Security Systems Ltd. is a public company domiciled in India and incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. Its shares are listed on two stock exchanges in India. The company is engaged in the manufacturing and selling of Electronic security systems and equipments. The company also provides annual maintenance services for Electronic security products.

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India under the historical cost convention on accrual basis, Except for certain tangible assets which are being carried at revalued amounts. Pursuant to section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, till the standards of accounting or any addendum thereto are prescribe by central government in consultation and recommendation for the National Financial Reporting Authority, the existing Accounting Standards Notified under the Companies Act, 1956 shall continue to apply. Consequently, these financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with the accounting standards notified under section 211 (3C) of Companies Act, 1956 (Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, as amended) and other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

All the assets and liabilities have been classified as current or noncurrent as per the company's normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalent, the company has ascertained its operating cycle to be 12 month for the purpose of current- noncurrent classification of assets and liabilities.

2.1 Basis of Accounting:

The Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with the historical cost convention.

2.2 Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in India requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

2.3 Fixed Assets, including Intangible Assets / Capital Work- in-Progress:

Fixed assets including intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost of acquisition or construction is inclusive of freight, duties, taxes, incidental expenses and financing cost of borrowed funds relating to acquisition of fixed assets up to the date of commissioning/commercial exploitation of assets.

Capital Work-in-Progress is carried at cost, comprising direct cost related incidental expenses and interest on borrowings there against.

2.4 Depreciation / Amortization

Tangibles:

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on useful life in accordance with Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

Leasehold improvements incurred on rented premises are written off over a period of three years.

Intangibles:

Cost of software is amortized over a period of five years. Goodwill purchased is amortized on a pro-rata basis from the month of acquisition over a period of ten years.

2.5 Investments

Investments are stated at 'cost'. A provision for diminution is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of long term investments. Current investments are valued at lower of cost or net fair value.

An investment in the shares of subsidiary Companies outside India is stated at cost by converting at the rate of exchange at the time of their acquisition.

2.6 Valuation of Inventories:

Materials, Stores and Spares are valued at cost on First In First Out Basis.

Work-in-Progress, finished goods and trading goods are valued at cost or realizable value whichever is lower.

Goods-in-transit are valued at cost. In respect of goods undergoing customs clearance, no provision has been made for the customs duty liability. However, this practice does not have any impact on the profit for the period.

2.7 Foreign Exchange Fluctuations :

Transactions in Foreign Currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities relating to foreign currency transactions remaining unsettled at the end of the year are translated at the year-end rates. The differences in translation of monetary assets and liabilities and realized gains and losses on foreign exchange transactions are recognized in the Profit and Loss account.

2.8 Revenue recognition:

Sales are recognized when goods are supplied in accordance with the terms of sale and are recorded net of trade discounts, rebates and sales tax. Income from services is accrued as per terms of relevant agreement.

Income and Expenditure are accounted on an accrual basis. Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive dividend is established by the reporting date.

Amount received from the customers for admitting them as member of Company's various schemes are credited to revenue account in the year in which membership is allotted.

Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate. Interest income is included under the head "Other Income" in the statement of profit and loss.

2.9 Retirement Benefits:

i. Contribution to defined contribution schemes such as Provident Fund and Employer's Pension Scheme is charged to the Profit and Loss account.

ii. Payments to the employees' Gratuity Trust Fund, after taking into account the funds available with the trustees of the Gratuity Fund, is based on actuarial valuation carried out at the end of the year. Actuarial gains or losses arising from such valuation are charged to revenue in the year in which they arise.

iii. Provision for leave encashment has been accrued and provided for at the end of the financial year, on the basis of actuarial valuation. Actuarial gains or loss arising from such valuation are charged to revenue in the year in which they arise.

2.10 Taxation :

Provision for Income Tax is made under the liability method after availing exemptions and deductions at the rates applicable under the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that has been enacted as of the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred Tax Assets are recognized on unabsorbed depreciation and carried forward of losses based on virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such Deferred Tax Assets can be realized.

2.11 Impairment of Assets:

The carrying amount of assets is reviewed periodically for any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the assets net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at the weighted average cost of capital. Post impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying value of the asset over its remaining useful life.

2.12 Borrowing Costs

Interest and other costs in connection with the borrowing of the funds to the extent related / attributed to the acquisition / construction of qualifying fixed assets are capitalized up to the date when such assets are ready for its intended use and other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

2.13 Provisions for Contingencies:

A provision is recognized when:

i. The company has a present obligation as a result of a past event;

ii. It is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits which will be required to settle the obligation; and

iii. A reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation

The Company provides for warranty cost based on a technical estimate of the costs required to be incurred for repairs, replacement, material cost, servicing and past experience in respect of warranty costs. It is expected that this expenditure will be incurred over the contractual warranty period.

2.14 Leases

i. Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term unless there is another systematic basis which is more representative of the time pattern of the Lease.

ii. Assets given under operating leases are included in Fixed Assets. Lease income is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss on straight-line basis over the lease term, unless there is another systematic basis which is more representative of the time pattern of the Lease.

2.15 Accounting of Employee Stock Option Scheme:

In respect of options granted during any accounting period, intrinsic value (excess of market price of share over the exercise price or the option) is treated as employee compensation in the financial statements of the company which is amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

---

Mar 31, 2014

The financial statements are prepared to comply in all material aspects with the applicable accounting principles in India, the Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The significant accounting policies are as follows:

2.1 Change in accounting policy

The Revised Schedule VI has become effective from 1 April, 2011 for the preparation of financial statements. This has significantly impacted the disclosure and presentation made in the financial statements. The adoption of revised Schedule VI done not impact recognition and measurement principle followed of preparation of financial statements. Previous year's figures have been regrouped / reclassified wherever necessary to correspond with the current year's classification / disclosure.

2.2 Basis of Accounting:

The Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with the historical cost convention.

2.3 Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in India requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

2.4 Fixed Assets, including Intangible Assets / Capital Work-in-Progress:

Fixed assets including intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost of acquisition or construction is inclusive of freight, duties, taxes, incidental expenses and financing cost of borrowed funds relating to acquisition of fixed assets up to the date of commissioning/ commercial exploitation of assets.

Capital Work-in-Progress is carried at cost, comprising direct cost related incidental expenses and interest on borrowings there against.

2.5 Depreciation / Amortisation

Tangibles:

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight- line method in accordance with the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

Leasehold improvements incurred on rented premises are written off over a period of three years.

Intangibles:

Cost of software is amortised over a period of five years Goodwill purchased is amortised on a pro-rata basis from the month of acquisition over a period of ten years.

2.6 Investments

Investments are stated at 'cost'. A provision for diminution is made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the value of long term investments. Current investments are valued at lower of cost or net fair value.

An investment in the shares of subsidiary Companies outside India is stated at cost by converting at the rate of exchange at the time of their acquisition.

2.7 Valuation of Inventories:

Materials, Stores and Spares are valued at cost on First In First Out Basis.

Work-in-Progress, finished goods and trading goods are valued at cost or realizable value whichever is lower.

Goods-in-transit are valued at cost. In respect of goods undergoing customs clearance, no provision has been made for the customs duty liability. However, this practice does not have any impact on the profit for the period.

2.8 Foreign Exchange Fluctuations :

Transactions in Foreign Currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities relating to foreign currency transactions remaining unsettled at the end of the year are translated at the year-end rates. The differences in translation of monetary assets and liabilities and realised gains and losses on foreign exchange transactions are recognised in the Profit and Loss account.

2.9 Revenue recognition:

Sales are recognised when goods are supplied in accordance with the terms of sale and are recorded net of trade discounts, rebates and sales tax. Income from services is accrued as per terms of relevant agreement.

Income and Expenditure are accounted on an accrual basis. Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive dividend is established by the reporting date.

Amount received from the customers for admitting them as member of Company's various schemes are credited to revenue account in the year in which membership is allotted.

Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate. Interest income is included under the head "Other Income" in the statement of profit and loss.

2.10 Retirement Benefits:

i. Contribution to defined contribution schemes such as Provident Fund and Employer's Pension Scheme is charged to the Profit and Loss account.

ii. Payments to the employees' Gratuity Trust Fund, after taking into account the funds available with the trustees of the Gratuity Fund, is based on actuarial valuation carried out at the end of the year. Actuarial gains or losses arising from such valuation are charged to revenue in the year in which they arise.

iii. Provision for leave encashment has been accrued and provided for at the end of the financial year, on the basis of actuarial valuation. Actuarial gains or loss arising from such valuation are charged to revenue in the year in which they arise.

2.11 Taxation :

Provision for Income Tax is made under the liability method after availing exemptions and deductions at the rates applicable under the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that has been enacted as of the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred Tax Assets are recognized on unabsorbed depreciation and carried forward of losses based on virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such Deferred Tax Assets can be realized.

2.12 Impairment of Assets:

The carrying amount of assets is reviewed periodically for any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the assets net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at the weighted average cost of capital. Post impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying value of the asset over its remaining useful life.

2.13 Borrowing Costs

Interest and other costs in connection with the borrowing of the funds to the extent related / attributed to the acquisition / construction of qualifying fixed assets are capitalised upto the date when such assets are ready for its intended use and other borrowing costs are charged to the Profit & Loss Account.

2.14 Provisions for Contingencies:

A provision is recognised when:

i. The company has a present obligation as a result of a past event;

ii. It is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits which will be required to settle the obligation; and

iii A reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation

The Company provides for warranty cost based on a technical estimate of the costs required to be incurred for repairs, replacement, material cost, servicing and past experience in respect of warranty costs. It is expected that this expenditure will be incurred over the contractual warranty period.

2.15 Leases

i. Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the profit and loss account on a straight-line basis over the lease term unless there is another systematic basis which is more representative of the time pattern of the Lease.

ii. Assets given under operating leases are included in Fixed Assets. Lease income is recognised in the Profit and Loss account on Straight Line basis over the lease term, unless there is another systematic basis which is more representative of the time pattern of the Lease.

2.16 Accounting of Employee Stock Option Scheme:

In respect of options granted during any accounting period, intrinsic value (excess of market price of share over the exercise price or the option) is treated as employee compensation in the financial statements of the company which is amortised on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

---

Mar 31, 2013

The financial statements are prepared to comply in all material aspects with the applicable accounting principles in India, the Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The significant accounting policies are as follows:

1.1 Change in accounting policy

The Revised Schedule VI has become effective from April 1, 2011 for the preparation of financial statements. This has significantly impacted the disclosure and presentation made in the financial statements. The adoption of revised Schedule VI done not impact recognition and measurement principle followed of preparation of financial statements. Previous year''s figures have been regrouped / reclassified wherever necessary to correspond with the current year''s classification / disclosure.

1.2 Basis of Accounting:

The Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with the historical cost convention.

1.3 Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in India requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

1.4 Fixed Assets, including Intangible Assets / Capital Work-in-Progress:

Fixed assets including intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost of acquisition or construction is inclusive of freight, duties, taxes, incidental expenses and financing cost of borrowed funds relating to acquisition of fixed assets up to the date of commissioning / commercial exploitation of assets.

Capital Work-in-Progress is carried at cost, comprising direct cost related incidental expenses and interest on borrowings there against.

1.5 Depreciation / Amortization

Tangibles:

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight-line method in accordance with the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

Leasehold improvements incurred on rented premises are written off over a period of three years.

Intangibles:

Cost of software is amortized over a period of five years Goodwill purchased is amortized on a pro-rata basis from the month of acquisition over a period of ten years.

1.6 Investments

Investments are stated at ‘cost''. A provision for diminution is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of long term investments. Current investments are valued at lower of cost or net fair value.

An investment in the shares of subsidiary Companies outside India is stated at cost by converting at the rate of exchange at the time of their acquisition.

1.7 Valuation of Inventories:

Materials, Stores and Spares are valued at cost on First In First Out Basis.

Work-in-Progress, finished goods and trading goods are valued at cost or realizable value whichever is lower.

Goods-in-transit are valued at cost. In respect of goods undergoing customs clearance, no provision has been made for the customs duty liability. However, this practice does not have any impact on the profit for the period.

1.8 Foreign Exchange Fluctuations :

Transactions in Foreign Currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities relating to foreign currency transactions remaining unsettled at the end of the year are translated at the year- end rates. The differences in translation of monetary assets and liabilities and realized gains and losses on foreign exchange transactions are recognized in the Profit and Loss account.

1.9 Revenue recognition:

Sales are recognized when goods are supplied in accordance with the terms of sale and are recorded net of trade discounts, rebates and sales tax. Income from services is accrued as per terms of relevant agreement.

Income and Expenditure are accounted on an accrual basis. Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive dividend is established by the reporting date.

Amount received from the customers for admitting them as member of Company''s various schemes are credited to revenue account in the year in which membership is allotted.

Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate. Interest income is included under the head "Other Income" in the statement of profit and loss.

1.10 Retirement Benefits:

i. Contribution to defined contribution schemes such as Provident Fund and Employer''s Pension Scheme is charged to the Profit and Loss account.

ii. Payments to the employees'' Gratuity Trust Fund, after taking into account the funds available with the trustees of the Gratuity Fund, is based on actuarial valuation carried out at the end of the year. Actuarial gains or losses arising from such valuation are charged to revenue in the year in which they arise.

iii. Provision for leave encashment has been accrued and provided for at the end of the financial year, on the basis of actuarial valuation. Actuarial gains or loss arising from such valuation are charged to revenue in the year in which they arise.

1.11 Taxation :

Provision for Income Tax is made under the liability method after availing exemptions and deductions at the rates applicable under the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that has been enacted as of the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred Tax Assets are recognized on unabsorbed depreciation and carried forward of losses based on virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such Deferred Tax Assets can be realized.

1.12 Impairment of Assets:

The carrying amount of assets is reviewed periodically for any indication of impairment based on internal / external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the assets net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at the weighted average cost of capital. Post impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying value of the asset over its remaining useful life.

1.13 Borrowing Costs

Interest and other costs in connection with the borrowing of the funds to the extent related / attributed to the acquisition / construction of qualifying fixed assets are capitalized upto the date when such assets are ready for its intended use and other borrowing costs are charged to the Profit & Loss Account.

1.14 Provisions for Contingencies:

A provision is recognized when:

i. The company has a present obligation as a result of a past event;

ii. It is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits which will be required to settle the obligation; and

iii. A reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation

The Company provides for warranty cost based on a technical estimate of the costs required to be incurred for repairs, replacement, material cost, servicing and past experience in respect of warranty costs. It is expected that this expenditure will be incurred over the contractual warranty period.

1.15 Leases

i. Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term unless there is another systematic basis which is more representative of the time pattern of the Lease.

ii. Assets given under operating leases are included in Fixed Assets. Lease income is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss on straight-line basis over the lease term, unless there is another systematic basis which is more representative of the time pattern of the Lease.

1.16 Accounting of Employee Stock Option Scheme:

In respect of options granted during any accounting period, intrinsic value (excess of market price of share over the exercise price or the option) is treated as employee compensation in the financial statements of the company which is amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

---

Mar 31, 2012

The financial statements are prepared to comply in all material aspects with the applicable accounting principles in India, the Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The significant accounting policies are as follows:

1.1 Change in accounting policy

The Revised Schedule VI has become effective from 1 April, 2011 for the preparation of financial statements. This has significantly impacted the disclosure and presentation made in the financial statements. The adoption of revised Schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurement principle followed of preparation of financial statements. Previous year's figures have been regrouped / reclassified wherever necessary to correspond with the current year's classification / disclosure.

1.2 Basis of Accounting:

The Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with the historical cost convention.

1.3 Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in India requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

1.4 Fixed Assets, including Intangible Assets / Capital Work-in-Progress:

Fixed assets including intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost of acquisition or construction is inclusive of freight, duties, taxes, incidental expenses and financing cost of borrowed funds relating to acquisition of fixed assets up to the date of commissioning/commercial exploitation of assets.

Capital Work-in-Progress is carried at cost, comprising direct cost related incidental expenses and interest on borrowings there against.

1.5 Depreciation / Amortization Tangibles:

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight-line method in accordance with the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

Leasehold improvements incurred on rented premises are written off over a period of three years.

Intangibles:

Cost of software is amortized over a period of five years. Goodwill purchased is amortized on a pro-rata basis from the month of acquisition over a period of ten years.

1.6 Investments

Investments are stated at 'cost'. A provision for diminution is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of long term investments. Current investments are valued at lower of cost or net fair value.

An investment in the shares of subsidiary Companies outside India is stated at cost by converting at the rate of exchange at the time of their acquisition.

1.7 Valuation of Inventories:

Materials, Stores and Spares are valued at cost on First In First Out Basis.

Work-in-Progress, finished goods and trading goods are valued at cost or realizable value whichever is lower.

Goods-in-transit are valued at cost. In respect of goods undergoing customs clearance, no provision has been made for the customs duty liability. However, this practice does not have any impact on the profit for the period.

1.8 Foreign Exchange Fluctuations :

Transactions in Foreign Currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities relating to foreign currency transactions remaining unsettled at the end of the year are translated at the year- end rates. The differences in translation of monetary assets and liabilities and realized gains and losses on foreign exchange transactions are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.9 Revenue recognition:

Sales are recognized when goods are supplied in accordance with the terms of sale and are recorded net of trade discounts, rebates and sales tax. Income from services is accrued as per terms of relevant agreement.

Income and Expenditure are accounted on an accrual basis. Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive dividend is established by the reporting date.

Amount received from the customers for admitting them as member of Company's various schemes are credited to revenue account in the year in which membership is allotted.

Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate. Interest income is included under the head "Other Income" in the statement of profit and loss.

1.10 Retirement Benefits:

i. Contribution to defined contribution schemes such as Provident Fund and Employer's Pension Scheme is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

ii. Payments to the employees' Gratuity Trust Fund, after taking into account the funds available with the trustees of the Gratuity Fund, is based on actuarial valuation carried out at the end of the year. Actuarial gains or losses arising from such valuation are charged to revenue in the year in which they arise.

iii. Provision for leave encashment has been accrued and provided for at the end of the financial year, on the basis of actuarial valuation. Actuarial gains or loss arising from such valuation are charged to revenue in the year in which they arise.

1.11 Taxation :

Provision for Income Tax is made under the liability method after availing exemptions and deductions at the rates applicable under the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that has been enacted as of the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred Tax Assets are recognized on unabsorbed depreciation and carried forward of losses based on virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such Deferred Tax Assets can be realized.

1.12 Impairment of Assets:

The carrying amount of assets is reviewed periodically for any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the assets net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at the weighted average cost of the capital. Post impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying value of the asset over its remaining useful life.

1.13 Borrowing Costs

Interest and other costs in connection with the borrowing of the funds to the extent related / attributed to the acquisition / construction of qualifying fixed assets are capitalized up to the date when such assets are ready for its intended use and other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.14 Provisions for Contingencies:

A provision is recognized when:

i. The company has a present obligation as a result of a past event;

ii. It is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits which will be required to settle the obligation; and

iii. A reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation

The Company provides for warranty cost based on a technical estimate of the costs required to be incurred for repairs, replacement, material cost, servicing and past experience in respect of warranty costs. It is expected that this expenditure will be incurred over the contractual warranty period.

1.15 Leases

i. Leases, where the less or effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term unless there is another systematic basis which is more representative of the time pattern of the Lease.

ii. Assets given under operating leases are included in Fixed Assets. Lease income is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss on Straight Line basis over the lease term, unless there is another systematic basis which is more representative of the time pattern of the Lease.

1.16 Accounting of Employee Stock Option Scheme:

In respect of options granted during any accounting period, intrinsic value (excess of market price of share over the exercise price of the option) is treated as employee compensation in the financial statements of the company which is amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

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Mar 31, 2011

The financial statements are prepared to comply in all material aspects with the applicable accounting principles in India, the Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The significant accounting policies are as follows:

1. Basis of Accounting:

The Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with the historical cost convention.

2. Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in India requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in current and future periods.

3. Fixed Assets, including Intangible Assets / Capital Work-in-Progress:

Fixed assets including intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost of acquisition or construction is inclusive of freight, duties, taxes, incidental expenses and financing cost of borrowed funds relating to acquisition of fixed assets up to the date of commissioning / commercial exploitation of assets.

Capital Work-in-Progress is carried at cost, comprising direct cost related incidental expenses and interest on borrowings there against.

4. Depreciation / Amortisation:

Tangibles:

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight-line method in accordance with the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

Leasehold improvements incurred on rented premises are written off over a period of three years.

Intangibles:

Cost of software is amortised over a period of five years. Goodwill purchased is amortised on a pro-rata basis from the month of acquisition over a period of ten years.

5. Investments:

Investments are stated at ''cost''. A provision for diminution is made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the value of long term investments. Current investments are valued at lower of cost or net fair value.

An investment in the shares of subsidiary Companies outside India is stated at cost by converting at the rate of exchange at the time of their acquisition.

6. Valuation of Inventories:

Materials, Stores and Spares are valued at cost on First In First Out Basis.

Work-in-Progress, finished goods and trading goods are valued at cost or realisable value whichever is lower.

Goods-in-transit are valued at cost. In respect of goods undergoing customs clearance, no provision has been made for the customs duty liability. However, this practice does not have any impact on the profit for the period.

7. Foreign Exchange Fluctuations :

Transactions in Foreign Currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities relating to foreign currency transactions remaining unsettled at the end of the year are translated at the year-end rates. The differences in translation of monetary assets and liabilities and realised gains and losses on foreign exchange transactions are recognised in the Profit and Loss account.

8. Revenue Recognition:

Sales are recognised when goods are supplied in accordance with the terms of sale and are recorded net of trade discounts, rebates and sales tax. Income from services is accrued as per terms of relevant agreement.

Income and Expenditure are accounted on an accrual basis. Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive dividend is established.

Amount received from the customers for admitting them as member of Company''s various schemes are credited to revenue account in the year in which membership is allotted.

9. Retirement Benefits:

i. Contribution to defined contribution schemes such as Provident Fund and Employer''s Pension Scheme is charged to the Profit and Loss account.

ii. Payments to the employees'' Gratuity Trust Fund, after taking into account the funds available with the trustees of the Gratuity Fund, is based on actuarial valuation carried out at the end of the year. Actuarial gains or losses arising from such valuation are charged to revenue in the year in which they arise.

iii. Provision for leave encashment has been accrued and provided for at the end of the financial year, on the basis of actuarial valuation. Actuarial gains or loss arising from such valuation are charged to revenue in the year in which they arise.

10. Taxation:

i. Provision for Income Tax is made under the liability method after availing exemptions and deductions at the rates applicable under the Income Tax Act, 1961.

ii. Deferred tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that has been enacted as of the Balance Sheet date.

iii. Deferred Tax Assets are recognized on unabsorbed depreciation and carried forward of losses based on virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such Deferred Tax Assets can be realized.

11. Impairment of Assets:

The carrying amount of assets is reviewed periodically for any indication of impairment based on internal / external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the assets net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at the weighted average cost of capital. Post impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying value of the asset over its remaining useful life.

12. Borrowing Costs:

Interest and other costs in connection with the borrowing of the funds to the extent related / attributed to the acquisition / construction of qualifying fixed assets are capitalised upto the date when such assets are ready for its intended use and other borrowing costs are charged to the Profit & Loss Account.

13. Provisions for Contingencies: A provision is recognised when:

i. The company has a present obligation as a result of a past event;

ii. It is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits which will be required to settle the obligation; and

iii. A reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

The Company provides for warranty cost based on a technical estimate of the costs required to be incurred for repairs, replacement, material cost, servicing and past experience in respect of warranty costs. It is expected that this expenditure will be incurred over the contractual warranty period.

14. Accounting of Lease:

i. Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the profit and loss account on a straight-line basis over the lease term unless there is another systematic basis which is more representative of the time pattern of the Lease.

ii. Assets given under operating leases are included in Fixed Assets. Lease income is recognised in the Profit and Loss account on Straight Line basis over the lease term, unless there is another systematic basis which is more representative of the time pattern of the Lease.

15. Accounting of Employee Stock Option Scheme:

In respect of options granted during any accounting period, intrinsic value (excess of market price of share over the exercise price or the option) is treated as employee compensation in the financial statements of the company which is amortised on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

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Mar 31, 2010

The financial statements are prepared to comply in all material aspects with the applicable accounting principles in India, the accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The significant accounting policies are as follows:

a) Basis of Accounting:

The Financial statements are prepared in accordance with the historical cost convention.

b) Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in India requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

c) Fixed Assets / Capital Work-in-Progress:

Expenditure, which is of capital nature, is capitalized. Such expenditure includes purchase price, import duties, levies and any direct attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition.

Capital Work-in-Progress is carried at costs, comprising direct cost related incidental expenses and interest on borrowings there against.

d) Depreciation / Amortisation: Tangibles:

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight-line method in accordance with the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

Capital Expenditure/ Improvements incurred on Rented Premises are written off over a period of three years.

Intangibles:

These are amortized over their useful life, not exceeding five years.

e) Investments:

Investments are stated at ‘cost. A Provision for diminution is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of long term investments.

An investment in the shares of Subsidiary Companies outside India is stated at cost by converting at the rate of exchange at the time of their acquisition.

f) Valuation of Inventories:

Materials, Stores and Spares valued at cost on First In First Out Basis.

Work-in-Progress, Finished goods and trading goods are valued at cost or realizable value whichever is lower.

Goods-in-transit are valued at cost. In respect of goods undergoing customs clearance, no provision has been made for the customs duty liability. However, this practice does not have any impact on the profit for the period.

g) Foreign Exchange Fluctuations :

Transactions in Foreign currency are recorded at the Exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities relating to foreign currency transactions remaining unsettled at the end of the year are translated at the year-end rates. The differences in translation of monetary assets and liabilities and realized gains and losses on foreign exchange transactions are recognized in the Profit and Loss account.

h) Revenue Recognition:

Sales are recognized when goods are supplied in accordance with the terms of sale and are recorded net of trade discounts, rebates and sales tax. Income from services is accrued as per terms of relevant agreement.

Income and Expenditure are accounted on an accrual basis. Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive dividend is established

Amount received from the customers for admitting them as member of Companys various schemes are credited to revenue account in the year in which membership is allotted.

i) Retirement Benefits:

i. Contribution to defined contribution schemes such as Provident Fund and Employers Pension scheme is charged to the Profit and Loss Account.

ii. Payments to the employees Gratuity Trust Fund, after taking into account the funds available with the trustees of the Gratuity Fund, is based on actuarial valuation carried out at the end of the year.

iii. Provision for leave encashment has been accrued and provided for at the end of the financial year, on the basis of actuarial valuation.

j) Taxation :

i. Provision for Income Tax is made under the liability method after availing exemptions and deductions at the rates applicable under the Income Tax Act, 1961.

ii. Deferred tax resulting from timing difference between book and tax profits is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that has been enacted as of the balance sheet date.

iii. Deferred tax assets arising on the temporary timing differences are recognized only if, there is reasonable certainty of realization.

k) Impairment of Assets:

The carrying amount of assets is reviewed periodically for any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the assets net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at the weighted average cost of capital. Post impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying value of the asset over its remaining useful life.

l) Borrowing Costs

Interest and other costs in connection with the borrowing of the funds to the extent related / attributed to the acquisition / construction of qualifying fixed assets are capitalized upto the date when such assets are ready for its intended use and other borrowing costs are charged to the Profit & Loss Account.

m) Provisions for contingencies: A provision is recognized when: i. The Company has a present obligation as a result of a past event;

ii. It is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits which will be required to settle the obligation; and

iii. A reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

The Company provides for warranty cost based on a technical estimate of the costs required to be incurred for repairs, replacement, material cost, servicing and past experience in respect of warranty costs. It is expected that this expenditure will be incurred over the contractual warranty period.

n) Accounting of Lease:

i. Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the profit and loss account on a straight-line basis over the lease term unless there is another systematic basis which is more representative of the time pattern of the Lease.

ii. Assets given under operating leases are included in Fixed Assets. Lease income is recognized in the Profit and Loss Account on Straight Line Basis over the lease term, unless there is another systematic basis which is more representative of the time pattern of the Lease.

o) Accounting of Employee Stock Option Scheme:

In respect of options granted during any accounting period, intrinsic value (excess of market price of share over the exercise price or the option) is treated as employee compensation in the financial statements of the company which is amortized on a straight- line basis over the vesting period.