Gold rates in India (retail ones) have been soaring in the past 3 years, with 22-carat gold touching Rs 1.3 lakhs in 2025 and Rs 1.6 lakhs early this year but demand for gold jewellery hasn't dropped. Interestingly, loans against gold have also hit a record high and spiked over 400% in the last 3 years, according to the Reserve Bank of India's handbook.
Overall, gold prices have increased more than 20% in 2024, followed by over 65% in 2025 and nearly 13% so far this year. There are several reasons for this, but primarily it is due to the safe-haven status of the metal, and the uncertainties around the world have pushed investors to pour their money into gold rather than equities or other assets.
24 Karat (24K) gold was quoted at Rs 14,400 per gram, while 22 Karat (22K) gold was quoted at Rs 13,200 per gram. Silver was also unchanged at Rs 235 per gram, or Rs 2,35,000 per kilogram.
But the question is - why are gold loans soaring?
There is no direct answer to this question. Yes, this is a secured loan and can be achieved by pledging gold, which seems easier than getting a personal loan, which requires a lot of verification and a high CIBIL score.
The second reason is the interest rates charged by the lenders. That is comparatively much lower than a PL. But there is also another angle to this. Most households in India consider gold a sacred asset and would profusely refuse to pledge it for money - so what is driving the need? Easy access to money or desperate need of money. Maybe both.
Gold Loans: How Is It Different From Other Loans
The answer is yes. Gold is considered a sacred asset and the best collateral for any kind of loan. Companies like Muthoot Finance, ICICI Bank, and others offer reasonable interest rates on gold loans, which are far more economical than personal loans.
In fact, to apply for personal loans in any bank or financial institution, there is a rigorous scrutiny of the CIBIL score, and a lower score is almost always directly proportional to higher interest rates when it comes to personal loans. The probability of a rejection is also high here, as a personal loan is an unsecured credit given to the borrower.
For gold loans, it relatively easier process as long as the borrower can pledge their gold jewellery, which is then of course, kept securely with the bank and once the complete amount is paid and a no-objection certificate is received by the customer, the bank is liable to return the gold.
Housing loans and auto loans also work the same way. These are secured loans. If a customer fails to pay their EMIs for consecutive months, chances are the bank will take the asset - in this case, the house or the automobile-away.
Late payment charges and additional interest are levied, and the missed payments are reported to credit bureaus, which can lower the borrower's credit score.
These policies are usually standard and work for most loans.
How Can You Apply for a Gold Loan? Step-by-Step Process
- First and foremost, you have to be a citizen of India and between 18-75 years of age.
- You should have a PAN and Aadhaar card; that's a bare minimum. Other documents are also taken depending on the bank or NBFC's criteria.
- Gold bars/biscuits (primary gold), ETFs, or heavily stone-studded items (stones are not valued).
- As identity proof, voter ID, passport and driving license are valid proofs of identity.
- Passport size photos and bank account details are taken by the lenders in most cases.
- The first process is to choose a lender and go there with your gold jewellery and all valid documents.
- The gold purity is then checked and according to that, the loan amount is decided. (This takes some time)
- Usually, the process is done in 48 hours and then, as a customer, you have to sign the agreement.
- In the agreement, the tenure, interest rates etc are explicitly written which should be read and understood by the customer.
- After KYC checks, the amount is usually credited to the customer's account.
In 2026, gold isn't just jewellery in Indian households - it's the most liquid, trusted ATM in the country.
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