US equities witnessed a sharp sell-off on Wednesday as investors turned risk-averse ahead of the US Federal Reserve's monetary policy decision, while a rebound in crude oil prices and renewed geopolitical tensions in the Middle East added to market uncertainty. Technology and industrial stocks led the decline as traders also remained cautious ahead of key corporate earnings from major technology companies.

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Dow Jones, S&P 500 and Nasdaq Trade Lower Today Ahead of Fed Meeting

The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped sharply in early trading, falling 903.04 points, or 1.71%, to 51,844.28 as of 12:13 PM GMT-4 on July 29. The index opened at 52,674.21, touched the same level as its intraday high, and slipped to a low of 51,814.32, extending losses from the previous close of 52,747.32.

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The broader S&P 500 and the Nasdaq Composite also traded in negative territory as investors reduced exposure to risk assets. Selling pressure was particularly visible across technology shares, while semiconductor stocks remained under pressure following weakness in global chipmakers.

Federal Reserve Decision Takes Centre Stage

The Federal Reserve's interest rate announcement remains the biggest trigger for global financial markets this week. Although most market participants expect the central bank to keep benchmark interest rates unchanged, investors are closely watching the policy statement and Chair Jerome Powell's commentary for signals on the future path of interest rates.

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Any indication that borrowing costs could remain elevated for longer may weigh on growth-oriented sectors such as technology, real estate and consumer discretionary stocks. Investors are also assessing whether policymakers remain concerned about inflation despite signs of easing price pressures in recent months.

Brent Crude, WTI Oil Rebound After Fresh Middle East Tensions

Adding to market nervousness, crude oil prices rebounded after fresh geopolitical developments in the Middle East raised concerns over global energy supplies. Brent crude recovered after recording one of its steepest multi-day declines in years, while US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude climbed back towards the $83-a-barrel mark.

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The rebound followed reports that the United States intercepted an Iranian attack targeting American military bases in the region. Subsequent comments from US President Donald Trump warning of a strong response, while leaving the door open for diplomatic engagement, further heightened uncertainty across global markets.

Higher oil prices have once again brought inflation concerns back into focus, as rising energy costs could increase transportation, manufacturing and input expenses, potentially complicating the Federal Reserve's policy outlook.

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