Muharram is acknowledged as the New Year's Day in the Muslim community worldwide. However, while Sunnis fast throughout the day, the Shia community observes Muharram with mourning, particularly reflecting on the tragic events surrounding the Battle of Karbala.

In this solemn commemoration, Shia Muslims reflect on the death of Hussain Ibn Ali, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad and son of Ali, who valiantly fought and ultimately succumbed in the Battle of Karbala in 680 AD. Karbala, located in Iraq, is now a renowned pilgrimage site. The 10th day of Muharram, known as the Day of Ashura, holds immense significance as it honors the courageous sacrifice of Hussain. It is a day of deep reflection and mourning for the Shia community.

Additionally, the Day of Ashura is noteworthy for all Muslims as it is believed that on this day, Moses and his followers achieved victory over the Egyptian Pharaoh. The dual significance of this day adds layers of reflection and observance for the Muslim community during Muharram.