Accounting Policies of Kalyan Capitals Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2018

1 Significant Accounting Policies

1.1 Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the 2013 Act")/Companies Act, 1956 ("the 1956 Act"), as applicable. The financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis under the historical cost convention.

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of financial statements are consistent with those of previous year.

2.2 Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which the results are known/materialise.

2.3 Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (e.g. on FIFO/weighted average basis) and the net realisable value after providing for obsolescence and other losses, where considered necessary. Cost includes all charges in bringing the goods to the point of sale, including STT, Cess and other levies.

2.4 Cash and cash equivalents (for purposes of Cash Flow Statement)

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.

2.5 Cash Flow Statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.

2.6 Deprication on Tangible Fixed Assets

Depreciable amount for assets is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its estimated residual value. Depreciation on tangible fixed assets has been provided on the written down value method as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

The estimated useful life of the intangible assets and the amortisation period are reviewed at the end of each _financial year and the amortisation period is revised to reflect the changed pattern, if any._

2.7 Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probability that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured. The Following specific criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized.

a Sale/Purchase of Shares

Shares Purchases/Sales has been taken on absolute basis.

b Other Income

Dividend income is accounted for when the right to receive is established.

c Interest

Interest income is recognized as applicable rate, on a time proportion basis on principal amount only, taking into account and the same interest accrued amount is due as and when paid by the party. Interest income is included under the head "Revenue from operations" in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

d Dividend

Dividend Income is recognized when the company''s right to receive dividend is established by the reporting date.

2.8 Accounting for forward contracts

Premium/discount on forward exchange contracts, which are not intended for trading or speculation purposes, are amortised over the period of the contracts if such contracts relate to monetary items as at the balance sheet date. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of such a forward exchange contract is recognised as income or as expense in the period in which such cancellation or renewal is made.

2.9 Investments

Long-term investments (excluding investment properties), are carried individually at cost less provision for diminution, other than temporary, in the value of such investments. Current investments are carried individually, at the lower of cost and fair value. Cost of investments include acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees and duties.

2.10 Employee benefits

Employee benefits include provident fund, superannuation fund, employee state insurance scheme, gratuity fund, compensated absences, long service awards and post-employment medical benefits. Retirement benefits are accounted for as and when paid.

2.11 Segment reporting

The Company identifies primary segments based on the dominant source, nature of risks and returns and the internal organisation and management structure. The operating segments are the segments for which separate financial information is available and for which operating profit/loss amounts are evaluated regularly by the executive Management in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.

The accounting policies adopted for segment reporting are in line with the accounting policies of the Company. Segment revenue, segment expenses, segment assets and segment liabilities have been identified to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment.

Inter-segment revenue is accounted on the basis of transactions which are primarily determined based on market/fair value factors.

Revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities which relate to the Company as a whole and are not allocable to segments on reasonable basis have been included under “unallocated revenue/expenses/assets/liabilities”.

2.12 Leases

Lease arrangements where the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset substantially vest with the lessor are recognised as operating leases. Lease rentals under operating leases are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

2.13 Earning Per Shares

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit/(loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

2.14 Income Taxes

Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the applicable tax rates and the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and other applicable tax laws.

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT is recognised as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is highly probable that future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company.

Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences, being the differences between the taxable income and the accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted as at the reporting date. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all timing differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised for timing differences of items other than unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward losses only to the extent that reasonable certainty exists that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which these can be realised. However, if there are unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses and items relating to capital losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to realise the assets. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if such items relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing tax laws and the Company has a legally enforceable right for such set off. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date for their realisability.

Current and deferred tax relating to items directly recognised in reserves are recognised in reserves and not in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

2.15 Provisions & Contingencies

Contingent Liabilities:

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable tha an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The company does not recognize any contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements.

Provisions:

(a) As per the prudential norms on Income Recognition, Asset Classification with reference to Master Circular No. DNBR (PD) CC.No.043/03.10.119/2015-16 dated July 1, 2015. The Board has transferred 0.40% of standard assets (Total of Loans & Advances given) in “Contingent provision against Standard Assets”.

(b) As per the requirement of sec. 45-IC of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, the Board of Directors has created a Special Reserve Account to transfer 20% of the net profit of the year.

2.16 Operating cycle

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non current as per company''s normal operating cycle another criteria as set out in sechedule-III to the nature of the services and there realization in cash and cash equivalents, the company has ascertained its operating cycle as twelve months for the purpose of current and non current classification of assets and liabilities.

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Mar 31, 2014

1. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF ACCOUNTS

i) Accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise are consistent and in consonance with generally accepted accounting principles.

ii) The accounts of the Company are prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis and as per applicable mandatory accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and disclosures requirement of schedule VI to the Companies Act 1956.

2. FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on written down value method at the rate and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to Companies Act, 1956.

Depreciation on any addition in fixed assets during the year has been charged on pro-rata basis.

3. TAXES ON INCOME/DEFERRED TAX

The current Corporate Tax of Rs. 1,62,395/- is calculated as per applicable tax rates and laws.

Deferred Tax is provided on timing differences between tax and accounting treatment that originate in one period and are expected to be reversed or settled in subsequent periods.

4. REVENUE RECOGNITION

Revenue in respect of sale of goods is recognised at the point of despatch to customers in case of direct sale and at the point when the sales report is received from the consignee agents in case of consignment sales.

5. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS GRATUITY

No provision has been made in the accounts against the liability in respect of future payment of gratuity to employees as the same is accounted for on cash basis. No actuarial valuation of gratuity is done and as such liability is unascertained.

6. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

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Mar 31, 2013

1. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF ACCOUNTS

i) The Accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise are consistent and in consonance with generally accepted accounting principles.

ii) The accounts of the Company are prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis and as per applicable mandatory accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and disclosures requirement of schedule VI to the Companies Act 1956.

2. FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on written down value method at the rate and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to Companies Act, 1956.

Depreciation on any addition in fixed assets during the year has been charged on pro-rata basis.

3. TAXES ON INCOME/DEFERRED TAX

The current Corporate Tax of Rs. 32,263/- is calculated as per applicable tax rates and laws.

Deferred Tax is provided on timing differences between tax and accounting treatment that originate in one period and are expected to be reversed or settled in subsequent periods.

4. REVENUE RECOGNITION

Revenue in respect of sale of goods is recognised at the point of despatch to customers in case of direct sale and at the point when the sales report is received from the consignee agents in case of consignment sales.

5. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS GRATUITY

No provision has been made in the accounts against the liability in respect of future payment of gratuity to employees as the same is accounted for on cash basis. No actuarial valuation of gratuity is done and as such liability is unascertained.

6. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

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Mar 31, 2012

1. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF ACCOUNTS

i) Accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise are consistent and in consonance with generally accepted accounting principles.

ii) The accounts of the Company are prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis and as per applicable mandatory accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and disclosures requirement of schedule VI to the Companies Act 1956.

2. FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on written down value method at the rate and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to Companies Act, 1956.

Depreciation on any addition in fixed assets during the year has been charged on pro-rata basis.

3. TAXES ON INCOME/DEFERRED TAX

No provision for Income Tax is made keeping in view of losses for the year.

Deferred Tax is provided on timing differences between tax and accounting treatment that originate in one period and are expected to be reversed or settled in subsequent periods.

4. REVENUE RECOGNITION

Revenue in respect of sale of goods is recognised at the point of despatch to customers in case of direct sale and at the point when the sales report is received from the consignee agents in case of consignment sales.

5. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS GRATUITY

No provision has been made in the accounts against the liability in respect of future payment of gratuity to employees as the same is accounted for on cash basis. No actuarial valuation of gratuity is done and as such liability is unascertained.

6. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

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Mar 31, 2011

1. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF ACCOUNTS

a) The Financial statements have been prepared under the Historical cost convention on accrual basis and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of Companies Act, 1956, subject to what is stated herein below as adopted consistently by the Company.

b) The Company generally follows mercantile system of accounting and recognizes significant item of income and expenditure on accrual basis.

c) Accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise are consistent and in consonance with generally accepted accounting principles.

2. FIXED ASSETS

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation.

3. DEPRECIATION

Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on Written down Value method as per the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

4. RETIREMENT BENEFITS

No provision is made for gratuity as the provisions of payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 are not applicable to the Company.

5. TAX ON INCOME

i) Current Corporate Tax of Rs. 7,583/- is provided as per applicable tax rates & laws.

ii) Deferred tax is provided on timing differences between tax and accounting treatment that originate in one period and are expected to be reversed or settled in subsequent period.