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Accounting Policies of Girnar Spintex Industries Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2015

(a) SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTING

The Company follows the accrual system of accounting.

(b) OVERALL VALUATION POLICY

The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

(c) REVENUE RECOGNITION

Revenue on sale of goods is recognized on transfer of significant risks & rewards of ownership to the buyer and on reasonable certainty of the ultimate collection. Sales are net off sales tax, trade discounts and sales returns. Job work income is recognized when the finished goods are accepted by the principal. Interest Income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable

(d) VALUATION OF INVENTORY

Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value.

The cost in respect of raw materials, store and spares and packing material is determined under the Specific Identification of cost method. Cost is net of credit under CENVAT scheme, wherever applicable.

The cost in respect of work-in-progress and finished goods is determined using the weighted average cost method and includes direct materials and labor and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity.

The cost in respect of the inventory produced (whether own production or on job work basis) is valued on the basis of labor and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity.

Waste is valued at estimated net realizable value.

(e) FIXED ASSETS

All fixed assets are stated at original cost less depreciation. Cost includes freight, duties (net of CENVAT), taxes and other incidental expenses relating to acquisition and installation.

(f) DEPRECIATION

Depreciation has been provided on written down value method in accordance with the rates prescribed under Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. On the basis of technical advice, the Company has treated its spinning Process Plant as a Continuous Process Plant and has provided depreciation accordingly.

(g) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

Transactions in foreign currency are accounted for at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction. All monetary items denominated in foreign currency are translated at year end rates. Exchange differences arising on such transactions and also exchange differences arising on the settlement of such transactions are adjusted in the profit and loss account.

In case of forward contracts the premium or discount on all such contracts arising at the inception of each contract is recognized / mortised as income or expense over the life of the contract. Any profit or loss arising on the cancellation or renewal of such contract is recognized as income or expense for the period. (h) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

i. Defined Contribution Plan

The company's contributions to recognized Provident Fund and Labor Welfare Fund are charged to profit and loss account on accrual basis. ii. Defined Benefit Plan Gratuity - The Gratuity plan, a defined benefit plan, provides a lump sum payment to vested employees, at the retirement or termination of employment, an amount based on the respective employees' last drawn salary and the years of employment with the Company. The liability with regard to Gratuity plan is accrued based on the actuarial valuation at the balance sheet date, carried out by an independent actuary. Actuarial gain or loss is recognized immediately in the statement of profit and loss as income or expense. The Company has employees' Gratuity fund managed by Life Insurance Corporation of India ("LIC.).

Compensated Absences – The Company provides for the encashment of absence or absences with pay based on policy of the Company in this regard. The employees are entitled to accumulate such absences subject to certain limits, for the future encashment or absence. The Company records an obligation for compensated absences in the period in which the employee renders the services that increases this entitlement. The Company measured the expected cost of compensated absences as the additional amount that the Company expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the Balance Sheet date on the basis of an independent actuarial valuation.

(i) INVESTMENTS

Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of investments.

(j) BORROWING COST

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as a part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognised as expense in the period in which they are incurred.

(k) LEASES

The company has taken premises on lease. Lease rental in respect of operating lease arrangement are charged to Profit and Loss Account.

(l) TAXES ON INCOME

Tax expense for the year, comprising current tax and deferred tax is included in determining the net profit/(loss) for the year.

A provision is made for the current tax based on tax liability computed in accordance with the relevant tax rates and tax laws. Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible timing differences and carried forward to the extent it is reasonably certain that future taxable profit will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date.

(m) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

At each Balance Sheet date, the carrying amount of assets is tested for impairment so as to determine:

a) the provision for impairment, if any, required; or

b) the reversal, if any, required of impairment loss recognized in previous period.

Impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is determined

a) In the case of an individual asset, on the higher of the net selling price and the value in use.

b) In the case of a cash-generating unit, on the higher of the cash generating units net selling price and value in use.

(Value in use is determined on the present value of estimated future cash flows from the continuing use of an asset and from its disposal at the end of its useful life)

(n) GOVERNMENT GRANT

Government grants of the nature of promoter's contribution are credited to capital reserve and treated as part of shareholder's funds.

(o) PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENCIES

The company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is possible obligation or a present obligation that probably will not require an outflow of resources or where a reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made.


Mar 31, 2014

(a) SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTING

The Company follows the accrual system of accounting.

(b) OVERALL VALUATION POLICY

The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

(c) REVENUE RECOGNITION

Revenue on sale of goods is recognized on transfer of significant risks & rewards of ownership to the buyer and on reasonable certainty of the ultimate collection. Sales are net off sales tax, trade discounts and sales returns. Job work income is recognized when the finished goods are accepted by the principal. Interest Income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

(d) VALUATION OF INVENTORY

Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value.

The cost in respect of raw materials, store and spares and packing material is determined under the Specific Identification of cost method. Cost is net of credit under CENVAT scheme, wherever applicable.

The cost in respect of work-in-progress and finished goods is determined using the weighted average cost method and includes direct materials and labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity.

The cost in respect of the inventory produced (whether own production or on job work basis) is valued on the basis of labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity.

Waste is valued at estimated net realisable value.

(e) FIXED ASSETS

All fixed assets are stated at original cost less depreciation. Cost includes freight, duties (net of CENVAT), taxes and other incidental expenses relating to acquisition and installation.

(f) DEPRECIATION

Depreciation has been provided on straight-line method in accordance with the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. On the basis of technical advice, the Company has treated its spinning Process Plant as a Continuous Process Plant and has provided depreciation accordingly.

(g) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

Transactions in foreign currency are accounted for at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction. All monetary items denominated in foreign currency are translated at year end rates. Exchange differences arising on such transactions and also exchange differences arising on the settlement of such transactions are adjusted in the profit and loss account.

In case of forward contracts the premium or discount on all such contracts arising at the inception of each contract is recognized / amortised as income or expense over the life of the contract. Any profit or loss arising on the cancellation or renewal of such contract is recognized as income or expense for the period.

(h) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

i. Defined Contribution Plan

The company''s contributions to recognized Provident Fund and Labour Welfare Fund are charged to profit and loss account on accrual basis.

ii. Defined Benefit Plan

Gratuity - The Gratuity plan, a defined benefit plan, provides a lump sum payment to vested employees, at the retirement or termination of employment, an amount based on the respective employees'' last drawn salary and the years of employment with the Company. The liability with regard to Gratuity plan is accrued based on the actuarial valuation at the balance sheet date, carried out by an independent actuary. Actuarial gain or loss is recognised immediately in the statement of profit and loss as income or expense. The Company has employees'' Gratuity fund managed by Life Insurance Corporation of India ("LIC").

Compensated Absences – The Company provides for the encashment of absence or absences with pay based on policy of the Company in this regard. The employees are entitled to accumulate such absences subject to certain limits, for the future encashment or absence. The Company records an obligation for compensated absences in the period in which the employee renders the services that increases this entitlement. The Company measured the expected cost of compensated absences as the additional amount that the Company expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the Balance Sheet date on the basis of an independent actuarial valuation.

(i) INVESTMENTS

Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of investments.

(j) BORROWING COST

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as a part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognised as expense in the period in which they are incurred.

(k) LEASES

The company has taken premises on lease. Lease rental in respect of operating lease arrangement are charged to Profit and Loss Account.

(l) TAXES ON INCOME

Tax expense for the year, comprising current tax and deferred tax is included in determining the net profit/(loss) for the year.

A provision is made for the current tax based on tax liability computed in accordance with the relevant tax rates and tax laws. Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible timing differences and carried forward to the extent it is reasonably certain that future taxable profit will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date.

(m) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

At each Balance Sheet date, the carrying amount of assets is tested for impairment so as to determine:

a) the provision for impairment, if any, required; or

b) the reversal, if any, required of impairment loss recognised in previous period.

Impairment loss is recognised when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is determined

a) In the case of an individual asset, on the higher of the net selling price and the value in use.

b) In the case of a cash-generating unit, on the higher of the cash generating units net selling price and value in use. (Value in use is determined on the present value of estimated future cash flows from the continuing use of an asset and from its disposal at the end of its useful life)

(n) GOVERNMENT GRANT

Government grants of the nature of promoter''s contribution are credited to capital reserve and treated as part of shareholder''s funds.

(o) PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENCIES

The company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is possible obligation or a present obligation that probably will not require an outflow of resources or where a reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made.


Mar 31, 2012

(a) SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTING

The Company follows the accrual system of accounting.

(b) OVERALL VALUATION POLICY

The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

(c) REVENUE RECOGNITION

Revenue on sale of goods is recognized on transfer of significant risks & rewards of ownership to the buyer and on reasonable certainty of the ultimate collection. Sales are net off sales tax, trade discounts and sales returns.

Interest Income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

(d) VALUATION OF INVENTORY

Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value.

The cost in respect of raw materials, store and spares and packing material is determined under the Specific Identification of cost method. Cost are net of credit under CENVAT scheme, wherever applicable.

The cost in respect of work-in-progress and finished goods is determined using the weighted average cost method and includes direct materials and labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity.

Waste is valued at estimated net realisable value.

(e) FIXED ASSETS

All fixed assets are stated at original cost less depreciation. Cost includes freight, duties (net of CENVAT), taxes and other incidental expenses relating to acquisition and installation.

(f) DEPRECIATION

Depreciation has been provided on straight-line method in accordance with the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. On the basis of technical advice, the Company has treated its spinning Process Plant as a Continuous Process Plant and has provided depreciation accordingly.

(g) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

Transactions in foreign currency are accounted for at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction. All monetary items denominated in foreign currency are translated at year end rates. Exchange differences arising on such transactions and also exchange differences arising on the settlement of such transactions are adjusted in the profit and loss account.

In case of forward contracts the premium or discount on all such contracts arising at the inception of each contract is recognized / amortised as income or expense over the life of the contract. Any profit or loss arising on the cancellation or renewal of such contract is recognized as income or expense for the period.

(h) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

i. Defined Contribution Plan

The company's contributions to recognized Provident Fund and Labour Welfare Fund are charged to profit and loss account on accrual basis.

ii. Defined Benefit Plan

Gratuity - The Gratuity plan, a defined benefit plan, provides a lump sum payment to vested employees, at the retirement or termination of employment, an amount based on the respective employees' last drawn salary and the years of employment with the Company. The liability with regard to Gratuity plan is accrued based on the actuarial valuation at the balance sheet date, carried out by an independent actuary. Actuarial gain or loss is recognised immediately in the statement of profit and loss as income or expense. The Company has employees' Gratuity fund managed by Life Insurance Corporation of India ("LIC").

Compensated Absences - The Company provides for the encashment of absence or absences with pay based on policy of the Company in this regard. The employees are entitled to accumulate such absences subject to certain limits, for the future encashment or absence. The Company records an obligation for compensated absences in the period in which the employee renders the services that increases this entitlement. The Company measured the expected cost of compensated absences as the additional amount that the Company expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the Balance Sheet date on the basis of an independent actuarial valuation.

(i) INVESTMENTS

Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of investments.

(j) BORROWING COST

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as a part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognised as expense in the period in which they are incurred.

(k) LEASES

The company has taken premises on lease. Lease rental in respect of operating lease arrangement are charged to Profit and Loss Account.

(l) TAXES ON INCOME

Tax expense for the year, comprising current tax and deferred tax is included in determining the net profit/(loss) for the year.

A provision is made for the current tax based on tax liability computed in accordance with the relevant tax rates and tax laws. Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible timing differences and carried forward to the extent it is reasonably certain that future taxable profit will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date.

(m) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

At each Balance Sheet date, the carrying amount of assets is tested for impairment so as to determine:

a) the provision for impairment, if any, required; or

b) the reversal, if any, required of impairment loss recognised in previous period.

Impairment loss is recognised when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is determined

a) In the case of an individual asset, on the higher of the net selling price and the value in use.

b) In the case of a cash-generating unit, on the higher of the cash generating units net selling price and value in use.

(Value in use is determined on the present value of estimated future cash flows from the continuing use of an asset and from its disposal at the end of its useful life)

(n) GOVERNMENT GRANT

Government grants of the nature of promoter's contribution are credited to capital reserve and treated as part of shareholder's funds.

(o) PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENCIES

The company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is possible obligation or a present obligation that probably will not require an outflow of resources or where a reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made.


Mar 31, 2011

1 SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTING

The Company follows the accrual system of accounting

2 OVERALL VALUATION POLICY

The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

3 REVENUE RECOGNITION

Revenue on sale of goods is recognized on transfer of significant risks & rewards of ownership to the buyer and on reasonable certainty of the ultimate collection. Sales are net off sales tax, trade discounts and sales returns.

Interest Income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable

4 VALUATION OF INVENTORY

Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value.

The cost in respect of raw materials, store and spares and packing material is determined under the Specific Identification of cost method. Cost are net of credit under CENVAT scheme, wherever applicable.

The cost in respect of work-in-progress and finished goods is determined using the weighted average cost method and includes direct materials and labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity.

Waste is valued at estimated net realisable value.

5 FIXED ASSETS

All fixed assets are stated at original cost less depreciation. Cost includes freight, duties (net of CENVAT), taxes and other incidental expenses relating to acquisition and installation.

6 DEPRECIATION

Depreciation has been provided on straight-line method in accordance with the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. On the basis of technical advice, the Company has treated its spinning Process Plant as a Continuous Process Plant and has provided depreciation accordingly.

7 FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

Transactions in foreign currency are accounted for at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction. All monetary items denominated in foreign currency are translated at year end rates. Exchange differences arising on such transactions and also exchange differences arising on the settlement of such transactions are adjusted in the profit and loss account.

In case of forward contracts the premium or discount on all such contracts arising at the inception of each contract is recognized / amortised as income or expense over the life of the contract. Any profit or loss arising on the cancellation or renewal of such contract is recognized as income or expense for the period.

8 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

a Defined Contribution Plan

The company's contributions to recognized Provident Fund and Labour Welfare Fund are charged to profit and loss account on accrual basis.

b Defined Benefit Plan

Gratuity - The Gratuity plan, a defined benefit plan, provides a lump sum payment to vested employees, at the retirement or termination of employment, an amount based on the respective employees' last drawn salary and the years of employment with the Company. The liability with regard to Gratuity plan is accrued based on the actuarial valuation at the balance sheet date, carried out by an independent actuary. Actuarial gain or loss is recognised immediately in the statement of profit and loss as income or expense. The Company has employees' Gratuity fund managed by Life Insurance Corporation of India ("LIC”).

Compensated Absences – The Company provides for the encashment of absence or absences with pay based on policy of the Company in this regard. The employees are entitled to accumulate such absences subject to certain limits, for the future encashment or absence. The Company records an obligation for compensated absences in the period in which the employee renders the services that increases this entitlement. The Company measured the expected cost of compensated absences as the additional amount that the Company expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the Balance Sheet date on the basis of an independent actuarial valuation.

9 INVESTMENTS

Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of investments.

10. BORROWING COST

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as a part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognised as expense in the period in which they are incurred.

11. LEASES

The company has taken premises on lease. Lease rental in respect of operating lease arrangement are charged to Profit and Loss Account.

12. TAXES ON INCOME

Tax expense for the year, comprising current tax and deferred tax is included in determining the net profit/(loss) for the year.

A provision is made for the current tax based on tax liability computed in accordance with the relevant tax rates and tax laws. Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible timing differences and carried forward to the extent it is reasonably certain that future taxable profit will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date.

13. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

At each Balance Sheet date, the carrying amount of assets is tested for impairment so as to determine:

a) the provision for impairment, if any, required; or

b) the reversal, if any, required of impairment loss recognised in previous period.

Impairment loss is recognised when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is determined

a) In the case of an individual asset, on the higher of the net selling price and the value in use.

b) In the case of a cash-generating unit, on the higher of the cash generating units net selling price and value in use.

(Value in use is determined on the present value of estimated future cash flows from the continuing use of an asset and from its disposal at the end of its useful life)

14. GOVERNMENT GRANT

Government grants of the nature of promoter's contribution are credited to capital reserve and treated as part of shareholder's funds.

15. PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENCIES

The company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is possible obligation or a present obligation that probably will not require an outflow of resources or where a reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made.

*The Company has provided corporate guarantee for USD 42.50 million jointly with Spentex Industries Limited for the loan given to Spentex (Netherlands), B.V. by Lehman and SBI. The company has been legally advised that guarantee given to Lehman is no longer valid as Lehman did not comply with the terms and conditions of the loan agreement based on which guarantee was given.

As certified by the management based on the available information.


Mar 31, 2010

1 SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTING

The Company follows the accrual system of accounting.

2 OVERALL VALUATION POLICY

The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

3 REVENUE RECOGNITION

Revenue on sale of goods is recognized on transfer of significant risks & rewards of ownership to the buyer and on reasonable certainty of the ultimate collection. Interest Income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable

4 VALUATION OF INVENTORY

Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value.

The cost in respect of raw materials, store and spares and packing material is determined under the Specific Identification of cost method. The cost in respect of work-in-progress and finished goods is determined using the weighted average cost method and includes direct materials and labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity.

Waste is valued at estimated net realisable value.

5 FIXED ASSETS

All fixed assets are stated at original cost less depreciation. Cost includes freight, duties (net of MODVAT/ CENVAT), taxes and other incidental expenses relating to acquisition and installation.

6 DEPRECIATION

Depreciation has been provided on straight-line method in accordance with the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. On the basis of technical advice, the Company has treated its spinning Process Plant as a Continuous Process Plant and has provided depreciation accordingly.

7 FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

Transactions in foreign currency are accounted for at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction. All monetary items denominated in foreign currency are translated at year end rates. Exchange differences arising on such transactions and also exchange differences arising on the settlement of such transactions are adjusted in the profit and loss account.

The gain/losses arising on repayment and restatement of foreign exchange liabilities incurred to acquire fixed assets from a country outside India are adjusted in the carrying cost of fixed asset.

In case of forward contracts the premium or discount on all such contracts arising at the inception of each contract is recognized / amortised as income or expense over the life of the contract. Any profit or loss arising on the cancellation or renewal of such contract is recognized as income or expense for the period.

8 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

a Defined Contribution Plan

The companys contributions to recognized Provident Fund and Labour Welfare Fund are charged to profit and loss account on accrual basis.

b Defined Benefit Plan

Gratuity - The Gratuity plan, a defined benefit plan, provides a lump sum payment to vested employees, at the retirement or termination of employment, an amount based on the respective employees last drawn salary and the years of employment with the Company. The liability with regard to Gratuity plan is accrued based on the actuarial valuation at the balance sheet date, carried out by an independent actuary. Actuarial gain or loss is recognised immediately in the statement of profit and loss as income or expense. The Company has employees Gratuity fund managed by Life Insurance Corporation of India (“LIC”)

Compensated Absences - The Company provides for the encashment of absence or absences with pay based on policy of the Company in this regard. The employees are entitled to accumulate such absences subject to certain limits, for the future encashment or absence. The Company records an obligation for compensated absences in the period in which the employee renders the services that increases this entitlement. The Company measured the expected cost of compensated absences as the additional amount that the Company expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the Balance Sheet date on the basis of an independent actuarial valuation.

9 INVESTMENTS

Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of investments.

10. BORROWING COST

Borrowing cost, less any income on the temporary investment out of these borrowings, that are directly attributable to acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as a part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognised as expense in the period in which they are incurred.

11. LEASES

The company has taken premises on lease. Lease rental in respect of operating lease arrangement are charged to Profit and Loss Account.

12. TAXES ON INCOME

Tax expense for the year, comprising current tax, deferred tax, fringe benefit tax is included in determining the net profit/(loss) for the year.

A provision is made for the current tax and fringe benefit tax based on tax liability computed in accordance with the relevant tax rates and tax laws. Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible timing differences and carried forward to the extent it is reasonably certain that future taxable profit will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date.

13. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

At each Balance Sheet date, the carrying amount of assets is tested for impairment so as to determine:

a) the provision for impairment, if any, required; or

b) the reversal, if any, required of impairment loss recognised in previous period.

Impairment loss is recognised when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is determined

a) In the case of an individual asset, on the higher of the net selling price and the value in use.

b) In the case of a cash-generating unit, on the higher of the cash generating units net selling price and value in use.

(Value in use is determined on the present value of estimated future cash flows from the continuing use of an asset and from its disposal at the end of its useful life)

14. PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENCIES

The company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is possible obligation or a present obligation that probably will not require an outflow of resources or where a reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made.

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