Accounting Policies of Dugar Housing Developments Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2014

A Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 except in the case of Revenue Recognition and Employee Benefits more fully explained in Notes 2 (d) and 2(I) below. The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are consistent with those followed in the previous year.

b Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which the results are known / materialise.

c Depreciation and amortisation

Depreciation has been provided on the Written Down Value method as per the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

Assets costing less than Rs.5,000 each are fully depreciated in the year of capitalisation

d Revenue recognition

Property Development

In respect of Contract, the Company follows the Completed Contract of method of Accounting revenue and costs. Under the method, revenue is recognised only when the Project is completed or substantially completed.

Project Promotion fees is the fee charged to Customers on allotment of flats at a specific rate per Square Feet of Built up Area to be constructed in consideration of the various services rendered by the Company by promoting the respective projects. The same is recognised as Income upon signing the construction agreement with the Customers and is not linked to the status of completion of the Project.

e Other income

Other Income including Interest income is accounted on accrual basis.

f Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at Cost, less accumulated depreciation/amortisation. Costs include all expenses incurred to bring the asset to its present location and condition.

Fixed Assets individually costing Rs.5,000/- or less are fully depreciated during the year.

g Foreign currency transactions and translations

Initial recognition

Transactions in foreign currencies entered into by the Company and its integral foreign operations are accounted at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction or at rates that closely approximate the rate at the date of the transaction.

Measurement of foreign currency monetary items at the Balance Sheet date

"Foreign currency monetary items of the Company outstanding at the Balance Sheet date are restated at the year-end rates.In the case of integral operations, assets and liabilities (other than non-monetary items), are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the Balance Sheet date. Non-monetary items are carried at historical cost. Revenue and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates prevailing during the year. Exchange differences arising out of these translations are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss."

h Investments

"Long-term investments, are carried individually at cost less provision for diminution, other than temporary, in the value of such investments. Current investments are carried individually, at the lower of cost and fair value. Cost of investments include acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees and duties. "

I Employee benefits

Employee benefits include provident fund, gratuity fund and compensated absences.

Defined contribution plans

The Company's contribution to provident fund and superannuation fund are considered as defined contribution plans and are charged as an expense as they fall due based on the amount of contribution required to be made.

Defined benefit plans

For defined benefit plans in the form of gratuity fund, the cost of providing benefits is not ascertainable as the Company is yet to evolve a scheme for the same.

Short-term employee benefits

"The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognised during the year when the employees render the service. These benefits include performance incentive and compensated absences which are expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related service. The cost of such compensated absences is accounted as under :(a) in case of accumulated compensated absences, when employees render the services that increase their entitlement of future compensated absences; and(b) in case of non-accumulating compensated absences, when the absences occur."

Long-term employee benefits and post employment benefits

The Company does not have a Scheme for Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related service. The Company does not have a scheme for providing Post Employment benefits to its employees.

j Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share, if any, is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Potential equity shares are deemed to be dilutive only if their conversion to equity shares would decrease the net profit per share from continuing ordinary operations. Potential dilutive equity shares are deemed to be converted as at the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date.

k Taxes on income

"Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT is recognised as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is probable that future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company."

Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences, being the differences between the taxable income and the accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantially enacted as at the reporting date. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all timing differences. Deferred tax assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses are recognised only if there is virtual certainty that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to realise such assets. Deferred tax assets are recognised for timing differences of other items only to the extent that reasonable certainty exists that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which these can be realised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if such items relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing tax laws and the Company has a legally enforceable right for such set off. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date for their realisability.

Current and deferred tax relating to items directly recognised in equity are recognised in equity and not in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

l Impairment of assets

The carrying values of assets / cash generating units at each Balance Sheet date are reviewed for impairment. If any indication of impairment exists, the recoverable amount of such assets is estimated and impairment is recognised, if the carrying amount of these assets exceeds their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price and their value in use. Value in use is arrived at by discounting the future cash flows to their present value based on an appropriate discount factor. When there is indication that an impairment loss recognised for an asset in earlier accounting periods no longer exists or may have decreased, such reversal of impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except in case of revalued assets.

m Provisions and contingencies

A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the Notes.

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Mar 31, 2013

"A 1.1 Significant accounting policies accounting and preparation of financial statements

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards notified under the Companies Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 except in the case of Revenue Recognition and Employee Benefits more fully explained in Notes 2 (d) and 2(l) below The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are consistent with those followed in the previous year.

b Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognized in the periods in which the results are known/materialize. Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation has been provided on the Written Down Value method as per the rates AS 26.63 prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. AS 26.78

AS 26.90.a I I Assets costing less than Rs.5,000 each are fully depreciated in the year of igasa _

Revenue recognition _

AS7.38.P " Property Development

AS 7-38-c " In respect of Contract, the Company follows the Completed Contract of method

AS 9-12 of Accounting revenue and costs. Under the method, revenue is recognised only when the Project is completed or substantially completed.

Project Promotion fees is the fee charged to Customers on allotment of flats at a specific rate per Square Feet of Built up Area to be constructed in consideration of the various services rendered by the Company by promoting the respective projects. The same is recognised as Income upon signing the construction agreement with the Customers and is not linked to the status of completion of the Project.

AS 9.13 7 Other income

Other Income including Interest income is accounted on accrual basis.

T Fixed Assets

ASm20 Fixed Assets are stated at Cost, less accumulated depreciation / amortization. AS 10.23 Costs include all expenses incurred to bring the asset to its present location and AS

10.8. 2 condition.

Fixed Assets individually costing Rs.5,000/- or less are fully depreciated during the year.

Foreign currency transactions and translations

" Initial mrnqnitinn

AS 11.9 Transactions in foreign currencies entered into by the Company and its integral AS 11.21 foreign operations are accounted at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction or at rates that closely approximate the rate at the date of the transaction._

Measurement of foreign currency monetary items at the Balance Sheet d^

AS 11.11 I Foreign currency monetary items of the Company outstanding at the Balance

AS 11 21 Sheet date are restated at the year-end rates.

In the case of integral operations, assets and liabilities (other than non-monetary items), are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the Balance Sheet date. Non-monetary items are carried at historical cost. Revenue and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates prevailing during the year. Exchange differences arising out of these translations are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss. _

Investments

ASm8 Long-term investments, are carried individually at cost less provision for diminution,

AS 13.31 other than temporary, in the value of such investments. Current investments are

AS 13 32 carried individually, at the lower of cost and fair value. Cost of investments include

AS 13.35.8 acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees and duties. Employee benefits

Employee benefits include provident fund, gratuity fund and compensated absences. AS 15.45 ~ Defined contribution plans

The Company''s contribution to provident fund and superannuation fund are considered as defined contribution plans and are charged as an expense as they fall due based on the amount of contribution required to be made.

AS 15.55 Defined plan, _

AS 15-57 For defined benefit plans in the form of gratuity fund, the cost of providing benefits ascertainable as Company js yet to evo,ve a scneme for tne same.

AS 1 AS 15.120.a

AS 15.120.D

AS 15 10 " Short-term employee benefit.

AS 15.11 The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognised during the year when the employees render the service These benefits include performance incentive and compensated absences which are expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related service. The cost of such compensated absences is accounted as under :

b) in case of non-accumulating compensated absences, when the absences occur.

AS 15.129 I nng-ferm employee benefits and post employment benefits

The Company does not have a Scheme for Compensated absences which are expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related service. The Company does not have a scheme for providing Post Employment benefits to its employees.

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax

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Mar 31, 2012

A Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 except in the case of Revenue Recognition and Employee Benefits more fully explained in Notes 2 (d) and 2(i) below. The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are consistent with those followed in the previous year, b Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which the results are known / materialise, c Depreciation and amortisation

Depreciation has been provided on the Written Down Value method as per the rates prescribed in the Income Tax Act 1961.

Assets costing less than Rs.5,000 each are fully depreciated in the year of capitalisation d Revenue recognition Property Development

In respect of Contract, the Company follows the Completed Contract of method of Accounting revenue and costs. Under the method, revenue is recognised only when the Project is completed or substantially completed.

Project Promotion fees is the fee charged to Customers on allotment of flats at a specific rate per Square Feet of Built up Area to be constructed in consideration of the various services rendered by the Company by promoting the respective projects. The same is recognised as Income upon signing the construction agreement with the Customers and is not linked to the status of completion of the Project, e Other income

Other Income including Interest income is accounted on accrual basis, f Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at Cost, less accumulated depreciation/amortisation. Costs include all expenses incurred to bring the asset to its present location and condition.

Fixed Assets individually costing Rs.5,000/- or less are fully depreciated during the year, g Foreign currency transactions and translations Initial recognition

Transactions in foreign currencies entered into by the Company and its integral foreign operations are accounted at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction or at rates that closely approximate the rate at the date of the transaction.

Measurement of foreign currency monetary items at the Balance Sheet date

"Foreign currency monetary items of the Company outstanding at the Balance Sheet date are restated at the year-end rates.

In the case of integral operations, assets and liabilities (other than non-monetary items), are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the Balance Sheet date. Non-monetary items are carried at historical cost. Revenue and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates prevailing during the year. Exchange differences arising out of these translations are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss." h Investments

"Long-term investments, are carried individually at cost less provision for diminution, other than temporary, in the value of such investments. Current investments are carried individually, at the lower of cost and fair value. Cost of investments include acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees and duties." i Employee benefits

Employee benefits include provident fund, gratuity fund and compensated absences.

Defined contribution plans

The Company's contribution to provident fund and superannuation fund are considered as

defined contribution plans and are charged as an expense as they fall due based on the amount of contribution required to be made.

Defined benefit plans

For defined benefit plans in the form of gratuity fund, the cost of providing benefits is not ascertainable as the Company is yet to evolve a scheme for the same.

Short-term employee benefits

"The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognised during the year when the employees render the service. These benefits include performance incentive and compensated absences which are expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related service. The cost of such compensated absences is accounted as under :(a) in case of accumulated compensated absences, when employees render the services that increase their entitlement of future compensated absences; and(b) in case of non-accumulating compensated absences, when the absences occur."

Long-term employee benefits and post employment benefits

The Company does not have a Scheme for Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related service. The Company does not have a scheme for providing Post Employment benefits to its employees, j Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit I (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share, if any, is computed by dividing the profit/ (loss) aftertax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Potential equity shares are deemed to be dilutive only if their conversion to equity shares would decrease the net profit per share from continuing ordinary operations. Potential dilutive equity shares are deemed to be converted as at the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date,

k Taxes on income

"Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is

convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT is recognised as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is probable that future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company."

Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences, being the differences between the taxable income and the accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantially enacted as at the reporting date. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all timing differences. Deferred tax assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses are recognised only if there is virtual certainty that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to realise such assets. Deferred tax assets are recognised for timing differences of other items only to the extent that reasonable certainty exists that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which these can be realised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if such items relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing tax laws and the Company has a legally enforceable right for such set off. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date for their readability.

Current and deferred tax relating to items directly recognised in equity are recognised in equity and not in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

I Impairment of assets

The carrying values of assets I cash generating units at each Balance Sheet date are reviewed for impairment. If any indication of impairment exists, the recoverable amount of such assets is estimated and impairment is recognised, if the carrying amount of these assets exceeds their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price and their value in use. Value in use is arrived at by discounting the future cash flows to their present value based on an appropriate discount factor. When there is indication that an impairment loss recognised for an asset in earlier accounting periods no longer exists or may have decreased, such reversal of impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except in case of revalued assets.

m Provisions and contingencies

A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the Notes.

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Mar 31, 2010

A) The financial accounts are prepared under the accrual method, unless otherwise stated and at historical cost.

b) Revenue Recognition

1) Property Development.

i) In respect of contract the company follows completed contract method of accounting revenue and costs. Under this method, revenue is recognized only when the project is completed or substantially completed.

c) Fixed Assets and Depreciation :

i) Fixed assets are stated at cost less depreciation

ii) Depreciation on all assets has been provided on written down value method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act 1956.

d) Current Assets.

i) Stock of shares is valued at cost. However in case of shares of Dugar Finance India Limited, the shares have been valued at a notional value of Rs.3/ Share.

ii) Real Estate debtors represent (i) values of sales less amount received and (ii) unrealized project promotion fees.

e) Deferred Taxation Liability

Deferred taxation Liability if any, has been determined as Rs. NIL in view of the continuous losses suffered by the Company and accordingly has not been provided for in the accounts.

* Quoted (Market value - Rs.344504) Previous year Rs.1,81,280 ^ ** Unquoted