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Accounting Policies of Jamshri Realty Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2015

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Mar 31, 2014

1.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Accountings Standards. These financial statements comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed by the ICAI, Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, the provisions of The Companies Act, 1956/ Companies Act, 2013 and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

1.2 Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Accounting Standards requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Examples of such estimates include computation of percentage of completion which requires the Company to estimate the efforts expended to date as a proportion of the total efforts to be expended, provisions for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes, post-sales customer support and the useful lives of fixed assets and intangible assets.

1.3 Revenue Recognition

Sales (domestic) are recognized on dispatch of products and are stated net of returns, and are inclusive of Excise Duty and Sales Tax / VAT.

1.4 Provisions and contingent liabilities

Provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as a result of past event. It is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefit will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. A contingent liability is disclosed, unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying the economic benefit is remote.

1.5 Fixed assets:

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction, including attributable interest and financial costs till such assets are ready for its intended use, less accumulated depreciation, impairment losses and specific grants received, if any.

1.6 Impairment of Assets:

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal / external factors. An impairment loss will be recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is greater of the asset''s net selling price and value in use. In assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to the present value using the weighted average cost of capital. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the assets over its remaining useful life. Previously recognized impairment loss is further provided or reversed depending on the changes in circumstances. -

1.7 Depreciation:

A) The company provides depreciation on plant & machinery, electrical installations and laboratory equipment on straight line method and on other assets on written down value method as per Schedule XIV of The Companies Act,1956/ Companies Act, 2013.

B) The company provides depreciation as per provisions of Section 205(2)(b) of The Companies Act, 1956/ Companies Act, 2013, on straight line method on the assets acquired upto 31st March 1987, at the rate adopted till that date in accordance with circular No.1/86 dated 21st may 1986 issued by the department of company affairs and on assets acquired thereafter at the rates as per Schedule XIV of The Companies Act,1956/ Companies Act, 2013.

1.8 Employee Benefits:

Defined contribution plan :

Company''s contribution paid/payable during the year towards Provident Fund, Employees Pension Fund, ESIC and Labour Welfare fund being charged to profit and loss account.

Defined benefit plan:

Company''s liability towards gratuity and leave encashment are based on actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method which considers each period of service as giving rise to an additional unit of benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation. Past services are recognized on a straight line basis over the average period until the amended benefits become vested. Actuarial gain and losses are recognized immediately in the statement of profit and loss account as income or expense.

1.9 Research and Development:

Revenue expenses relating to research and development activity is charged to profit & loss account. Capital expenditure incurred for research and development is capitalized.

1.10 Investments:

Long-term investments are carried at cost. However provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of investments. Current investments are stated at cost or fair value whichever is lower.

1.11 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and cash deposit with banks.

1.11 Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Group are segregated.

1.12 Valuation of Inventories :

Inventories are valued at lower of costs or net realizable value. Cost is ascertained in respect of:-

i) Raw materials on first-in-first-out basis.

ii) Stores and spares on first-in-first-out basis

iii) Material in progress on the basis of cost of raw materials issued, direct labour and appropriate factory overheads and with reasonable estimates, where necessary, upto the stage of completion.

iv) Finished goods on the basis of cost of raw material, direct labour and appropriate factory overheads and with reasonable estimates, where necessary.

1.13 Taxation:

Income tax expense comprises of current tax, deferred tax charge or credit and current tax is made with reference to taxable income computed for the accounting year, for which the financial statements are prepared by applying the tax rates as applicable. Deferred tax charge reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income. The deferred tax charge or credit is recognized using prevailing enacted or substantively enacted tax rates. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. If the company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that such deferred tax assets can be realized against future taxable profits. Deferred tax assets / liabilities are reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date based on developments during the year and available case laws, to reassess realization / liabilities.


Mar 31, 2013

1.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Accountings Standards. These financial statements comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed by the ICAI, Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

1.2 Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Accounting Standards requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income .and expenses during the period. Examples of such estimates include computation of percentage of completion which requires the Company to estimate the efforts expended to date as a proportion of the total efforts to be expended, provisions for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes, post-sales customer support and the useful lives of fixed assets and intangible assets.

1.3 Revenue Recognition

Sales (domestic) are recognized On dispatch of products and are stated net of returns, and are inclusive of Excise Duty and Sales Tax / VAT.

1.4 Provisions and contingent liabilities

Provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as a result of past event. It is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefit will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. A contingent liability is disclosed, unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying the economic benefit is remote.

1.5 Fixed assets:

Fixed assets are stated at post of acquisition or construction, including attributable interest and financial costs till such assets are ready for its intended use, less accumulated depreciation, impairment losses and specific grants received, if any.

1.6 Impairment of Assets:

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on ¦ internal / external factors. An impairment loss will be recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is greater of the asset''s net selling price and value in use. In assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to the present value using the weighted average cost of capital. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the assets over its remaining useful life. Previously recognized impairment loss is further provided or reversed depending on the changes in circumstances. v

1.7 Depreciation:

A) The company provides depreciation on plant & machinery, electrical installations and laboratory equipment on straight line method and on other assets on written down value method as per Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

B) The company provides depreciation as per provisions of Section 205(2)(b) of the Companies Act, 1956 on straight line method on the assets acquired up to 31st March 1987, at the rate adopted till that date in accordance with circular No.1/86 dated 21st may 1986 issued by the department of company affairs and on assets acquired thereafter at the rates as per Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

1.8 Employee Benefits: .

Defined contribution plan : ''

Company''s contribution paid/payable during the year towards Provident Fund, Employees Pension Fund, ESIC and Labour Welfare fund being charged to profit and loss account.

Defined benefit plan:

Company''s liability towards gratuity and leave encashment are based on actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method which considers each period of service as giving rise to an additional unit of benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation. Past services are recognized on a straight line basis over the average period until the amended benefits become vested. Actuarial gain and losses are recognized immediately in the statement of profit and loss account as income or expense.

1.9 Research and Development: ,

Revenue expenses relating to research and development activity is charged to profit & loss account. Capital expenditure incurred for research and development is capitalized.

1.10 Investments: '' _

Long-term investments are carried at cost. However provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of investments. Current investments are stated at cost or fair value whichever is lower.

1.11 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and cash deposit with banks.

1.11 Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Group are segregated. ;

1.12 Valuation of Inventories : .

Inventories are valued at lower of costs or net realizable value. Cost is ascertained in respect of:-

i) Raw materials on first-in-first-out basis.

ii) Stores and spares on first-in-first-out basis

iii) Material in progress on the basis of cost of raw materials issued, direct labour and appropriate factory overheads and with reasonable estimates, where necessary, up to the stage of completion.

iv) Finished goods on the basis of cost of raw material, direct labour and appropriate factory overheads and with reasonable estimates, where necessary.

1.13 Taxation:

Income tax expense comprises of current tax, deferred tax charge or credit and current tax is made with reference to taxable income computed for the accounting year, for which the financial statements are prepared by applying the tax rates as applicable. Deferred tax charge reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income. The deferred tax charge or credit is'' recognized using prevailing enacted or substantively enacted tax rates. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. If the company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that such deferred tax assets can be realized against future taxable profits. Deferred tax assets / liabilities are reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date based on developments during the year and available case laws, to reassess realization / liabilities.


Mar 31, 2012

1.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Accountings Standards. These financial statements comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed by the ICAI, Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

1.2 Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Accounting Standards requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Examples of such estimates include computation of percentage of completion which requires the Company to estimate the efforts expended to date as a proportion of the total efforts to be expended, provisions for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes, post-sales customer support and the useful lives of fixed assets and intangible assets.

1.3 Revenue Recognition

Sales (domestic) are recognized on dispatch of products and are stated net of returns, and are inclusive of Excise Duty and Sales Tax / VAT.

1.4 Provisions and contingent liabilities

Provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as a result of past event. It is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefit will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. A contingent liability is disclosed, unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying the economic benefit is remote. .

1.5 Fixed assets:

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction, including attributable interest and financial costs till such assets are ready for its intended use, less accumulated depreciation, impairment losses and specific grants received, if any. <

1.6 Impairment of Assets:

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal / external factors. An impairment loss will be recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is greater of the asset's net selling price and value in use. In assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to the present value using the weighted average cost of capital. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the assets over its remaining useful life. Previously recognized impairment loss is further provided or reversed depending on the changes in circumstances.

1.7 Depreciation:

A) The company provides depreciation on plant & machinery, electrical installations and laboratory equipment on straight line method and on other assets on written down value method as per Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

B) The company provides depreciation as per provisions of Section 205(2)(b) of the Companies Act, 1956 on straight line method on the assets acquired upto 31st March 1987, at the rate adopted till that date in accordance with circular No. 1/86 dated 21st May 1986 issued by the department of company affairs and on assets acquired thereafter at the rates as per Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

1.8 Employee Benefits:

Defined contribution plan :

Company's contribution paid/payable during the year towards Provident Fund, Employees Pension Fund, ESIC and Labour Welfare fund being charged to profit and loss account.

Defined benefit plan:

Company's liability towards gratuity and leave encashment are based on actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method which considers each period of service as giving rise to.an additional unit of benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation. Past services are recognized on a straight line basis over the average period until the amended benefits become vested. Actuarial gain and losses are recognized immediately in the statement of profit and loss account as income or expense.

1.9 Research and Development:

Revenue expenses relating to research and development activity is charged to profit & loss account. Capital expenditure incurred for research and development is capitalized.

1.10 Investments:

Long-term investments are carried at cost. However provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of investments. Current investments are stated at cost or fair value whichever is lower.

1.11 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and cash deposit with banks.

1.12 Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Group are segregated.

1.13 Valuation of Inventories :

Inventories are valued at lower of costs or net realizable value. Cost is ascertained in respect of:-

i) Raw materials on first-in-first-out basis.

' ii) Stores and spares on first-in-first-out basis

iii) Material in progress on the basis of cost of raw materials issued, direct labour and appropriate factory overheads and with reasonable estimates, where necessary, upto the stage of completion.

iv) Finished goods on the basis of cost of raw material, direct labour and appropriate factory overheads and with reasonable estimates, where necessary.

1.14 Taxation:

Income tax expense comprises of current tax, deferred tax charge or credit and current tax is made with reference to taxable income computed for the accounting year, for which the financial statements are prepared by applying the tax rates as applicable. Deferred tax charge reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income. The deferred tax charge or credit is recognized using prevailing enacted or substantively enacted tax rates. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. If the company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that such deferred tax assets can be realized against future taxable profits. Deferred tax assets / liabilities are reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date based on developments during the year and available case laws, to reassess realization / liabilities.


Mar 31, 2011

I) Fixed assets:

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction, including attributable interest and financial costs till such assets are ready for its intended use, less accumulated depreciation, impairment losses and specific grants received, if any.

ii) Depreciation:

A) The company provides depreciation on plant & machinery, electrical installations and laboratory equipment on straight line method and on other assets on written down value method as per Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

B) The company provides depreciation as per provisions of Section 205(2)(b) of the Companies Act, 1956 on straight line method on the assets acquired upto 31st March 1987, at the rate adopted till that date in accordance with circular no.1/86 dated 21st May 1986 issued by the Department of Company Affairs and on assets acquired there after at the rates as per Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

iii) Sales:

Sales (domestic) are recognized on dispatch of products and are stated net of returns, and are inclusive of Excise Duty and Sales Tax / VAT.

iv) Income From Construction:

Real estate income is accounted for, on completion of construction/sale.

v) Research and Development:

Revenue expenses relating to research and development activity is charged to profit & loss account. Capital expenditure incurred for research and development is capitalised.

vi) Investments:

Long-term investments are carried at cost. However provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of investments. Current investments are stated at cost or fair value whichever is lower.

vii) Valuation of Inventories :

Inventories are valued at lower of costs and net realizable value. Cost is ascertained in respect of:-

i) Raw materials on first-in-first-out basis.

ii) Stores, spares and colour chemicals on first-in-first-out basis.

iii) Material in progress on the basis of cost of raw materials issued, direct labour and appropriate factory overheads and with reasonable estimates, where necessary, upto the stage of completion.

iv) Finished goods on the basis of cost of raw material, direct labour and appropriate factory overheads and with reasonable estimates, where necessary.

v) Construction work in progress at the costs incurred upto the stage of completion.

vi) Flats and shops at the construction costs and related overheads.

viii) Employee Benefits:

a. Defined contribution plan :

Companys contribution paid/payable during the year towards Provident Fund, Employees Pension Fund, ESIC and Labour Welfare fund being charged to profit and loss account.

b. Defined benefit plan:

Companys liability towards gratuity and leave encashment are based on actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method which considers each period of service as giving rise to an additional unit of benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation. Past services are recognized on a straight line basis over the average period until the amended benefits become vested. Actuarial gain and losses are recognized immediately in the statement of profit and loss account as income or expense.

ix) Taxation:

Income tax expense comprises of current tax, deferred tax charge or credit and fringe benefit tax. Provision for current tax is made with reference to taxable income computed for the accounting year, for which the financial statements are prepared by applying the tax rates as applicable. Deferred tax charge reflects the impact of current "year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income. The deferred tax charge or credit is recognized using prevailing enacted or substantively enacted tax rates. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to

the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. If the company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that such deferred tax assets can be realized against future taxable profits. Deferred tax assets / liabilities are reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date based on developments during the year and available case laws, to reassess realization / liabilities.

x) Impairment of Assets:

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal / external factors. An impairment loss will be recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is greater of the assets net selling price and value in use. In assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to the present value using the weighted average cost of capital. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the assets over its remaining useful life. Previously recognized impairment loss is further provided or reversed depending on the changes in circumstances.

xi) Contingencies / Provisions:

Provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as a result of past event. It is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefit will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. A contingent liability is disclosed, unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying the economic benefit is remote.


Mar 31, 2010

I) Fixed assets:

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction, including attributable interest and financial costs till such assets are ready for its intended use, less accumulated depreciation, impairment losses and specific grants received, if any.

II) Depreciation:

A) The company provides depreciation on plant & machinery, electrical installations and laboratory equipment on straight line method and on other assets on written down value method as per Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

B) The company provides depreciation as per provisions of Section 205(2)(b) of the Companies Act, 1956 on straight line method on the assets acquired upto 31st march 1987, at the rate adopted till that date in accordance with circular no. 1/86 dated 21st may 1986 issued by the department of company affairs and on assets acquired there after at the rates as per Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 19S6.

iii) Sales:

Sales (domestic) are recognized on dispatch of products and are stated net of returns, and are inclusive of Excise Duty and Sales Tax / VAT.

iv) Income From Construction:

Real estate income is accounted for, on completion of construction/sale.

v) Research and Development:

Revenue expenses relating to research and development activity is charged to profit & loss account. Capital expenditure incurred for research and development is capitalised.

vi) Investments:

Long-term investments are carried at cost. However provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of investments. Current investments are stated at cost or fair value whichever is lower.

vil) Valuation of Inventories :

Inventories are valued at lower of costs and net realizable value. Cost is ascertained in respect of:-

i) Raw materials on first-in-first-out basis.

ii) Stores, spares and colour chemicals on first-in-first-out basis.

iii) Material in progress on the basis of cost of raw materials issued, direct labour and appropriate factory overheads and with reasonable estimates, where necessary, upto the stage of completion.

iv) Finished goods on the basis of cost of raw material, direct labour and appropriate factory overheads and with reasonable estimates, where necessary.

v) Construction work in progress at the costs incurred upto the stage of completion.

vi) Flats and shops at the construction costs and related overheads.

viii) Employee Benefits:

a. Defined contribution plan:

Companys contribution paid/payable during the year towards Provident Fund, Employees Pension Fund, ESIC and Labour Welfare fund being charged to profit and loss account.

b. Defined benefit plan:

Companys liability towards gratuity and leave encashment are based on actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method which considers each period of service as giving rise to an additional unit of benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation. Past services are recognized on a straight line basis over the average period until the amended benefits become vested. Actuarial gain and losses are recognized immediately in the statement of profit and loss account as income or expense.

ix) Taxation:

Income tax expense comprises of current tax, deferred tax charge or credit and fringe benefit tax Provision for current tax is made with reference to taxable income computed for the accounting year, for which the financial statements are prepared by applying the tax rates as applicable. Deferred tax charge reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income. The deferred tax charge or credit is recognized using prevailing enacted or substantively enacted tax rates. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. If the company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that such deferred tax assets can be realized against future taxable profits. Deferred tax assets / liabilities are reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date based on developments during the year and available case laws, to reassess realization / liabilities.

x) Impairment of Assets:

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal / external factors. An impairment loss will be recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is greater of the assets net selling price and value in use. In assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to the present value using the weighted average cost of capital. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the assets over its remaining useful life. Previously recognized impairment loss is further provided or reversed depending on the changes in circumstances.

xi) Contingencies / Provisions:

Provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as a result of past event. It is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefit will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. A contingent liability is disclosed, unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying the economic benefit is remote.

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