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Accounting Policies of Kore Foods Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2015

(i) BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the 2013 Act") / Companies Act, 1956 ("the 1956 Act"), as applicable. The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are consistent with those followed in the previous year.

The preparation of financial statements requires the management to make estimates and assumptions in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as at the date of the financial statements and the reported income and expenses during the reporting period. Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

(ii) INVENTORIES

The raw material & components, stores, packing materials and work-in-progress are valued at cost and finished goods are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value on "First in First out" basis. Excise and Custom Duties payable in respect of finished goods/imported material held in bond are provided for and consequently include cost of conversion and other cost incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and conditions. Obsolete unserviceable and slow moving inventories are duly recognized and provided.

(iii) CASH FLOW STATEMENT

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the company are segregated.

(iv) EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE DATE OF BALANCE SHEET

Events occurring after the date of the Balance Sheet, wherever material, are considered up to the date of approval of accounts by the Board of Directors.

(v) FIXED ASSETS, DEPRECIATION AND IMPAIRMENT LOSS

Fixed Assets are stated at cost net of modvat/cenvat. The cost includes all pre-operative expenses and the financing cost of borrowed fund relating to the construction period in the case of new projects. Depreciation has been provided on Useful life basis as prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act 2013.

The carrying amounts of the fixed assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to assess whether they are recorded in excess of their recoverable amounts. In case the recoverable amount of the Fixed Assets is lower than its carrying amount a provision is made for the Impairment loss.

(vi) RECOGNITION OF INCOME AND EXPENDITURE:

a) All income and expenditure are accounted on accrual basis.

b) INCOME FROM SALES:

Revenue is recognized when significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods sold are transferred to the customer and the commodity has been delivered to the shipping agent/Customer.

Sales are net of Sales tax, Excise duty, Goods return & trade discount.

c) INCOME FROM SERVICES:

Revenue in respect of contracts for services is recognised on when the service are rendered and related costs are incurred.

(vii) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

Transactions in Foreign Currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of transaction. Foreign currency denominated Current Assets and Current Liabilities at year end exchange rates. The resulting gains or losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The premium or gain/losses arising from forward cover transactions are recognised in the Statement of Profit & Loss over the life of the forward contract.

(viii) INVESTMENT

Long term investment are stated at cost, provision is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of long term investments.

(ix) RETIREMENT BENEFITS

a) Contribution to Provident Fund is made to Regional Provident Fund Commissioner. Contributions toward Gratuity are made to the schemes of life Insurance Corporation of India based on premium actuarially assessed and intimated in terms of the policies taken with them. These contributions are charged to Profit & Loss Account.

b) Provision for incremental liability in respect of encashable privilege leave is made on the basis of independent actuarial valuation at the year end.

(x) EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

(xi) TAXES ON INCOME

Income tax expenses comprises of Current Tax and Deferred Tax charge or credit. Provision for Current Tax is made on the assessable income at the tax rate applicable to the relevant Assessment Year. The Deferred Tax Asset and Deferred Tax Liability is calculated by applying tax rate and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred Tax Assets arising mainly on account of brought forward losses and unabsorbed depreciation under tax laws, are recognised, only if there is virtual certainty of its realization, supported by convincing evidence. Deferred Tax Assets on account of other timing differences are recognized, only to the extent there is a reasonable certainty of its realization. At each Balance Sheet date, the carrying amounts of Deferred Tax Assets are reviewed to reassure realization.

(xii) TRADE RECEIVABLES

Trade Receivables are stated after making adequate provision for doubtful debts/advances.

(xiii) BUSINESS SEGMENTS

The Company is engaged mainly in the business of food processing. These, in the context of Accounting Standard 17 on Segment Reporting, as specified in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, are considered to constitute one single primary segment. Further, there is no reportable secondary segment i.e. Geographical Segment.


Mar 31, 2014

(i) BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:

The financial statements have been prepared to comply In all material respect with the mandatory Accounting standard Issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the relevant provision of Companies Act 1956. The Financial Statement have been prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis except in case of assets for which provision for impairment is made and valuation is carried out. The Accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in previous year.

(ii) INVENTORIES:

The raw material & components, stores, packing materials and work-in-progress are valued at cost and finished goods are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value on "First in First out" basis. Excise and Custom Duties payable in respect of finished goods/imported material held in bond are provided for and consequently include cost of conversion and other cost incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and conditions. Obsolete unserviceable and slow moving inventories are duly recognized and provided.

(iii) CASH FLOW STATEMENT:

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, where by profit before tax is adjusted for effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the company are segregated.

(iv) EVENTS OCCURRING AFTERTHE DATE OF BALANCE SHEET:

Events occurring after the date of the Balance Sheet, wherever material, are considered up to the date of approval of accounts by the Board of Directors.

(v) FIXED ASSETS, DEPRECIATION & IMPAIRMENT LOSS:

Fixed Assets are stated at cost net of modvat/cenvat. The cost includes all pre-operative expenses and the financing cost of borrowed fund relating to the construction period in the case of new projects. Depreciation has been provided on straight line basis at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act. 1956. The carrying amounts of the fixed assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to assess whether they are recorded in excess of their recoverable amounts. In case the recoverable amount of the Fixed Assets is lower than its carrying amount a provision is made for the Impairment loss.

(vi) RECOGNITION OF INCOMEAND EXPENDITURE:

a) All income and expenditure are accounted on accrual basis.

b) SALES:

Sales are inclusive of Excise Duty, but net of Sales Tax, returns and trade discounts. Revenue from sales is recognized on transfer of all significant risk and rewards of ownership to the buyer.

(vii) FOREIGN CURRENCYTRANSACTIONS:

Transactions in Foreign Currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of transaction. Foreign currency denominated Current Assets and Current Liabilities at year end exchange rates. The resulting gains or losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit & Loss. The premia or gain/losses arising from forward cover transactions are recognised in the Statement of Profit & Loss Account over the life of the forward contract.

(viii) INVESTMENT:

Long term investment are stated at cost, provision is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of long term investments.

(ix) RETIREMENT BENEFITS:

(a) Contribution to Provident Fund Is made to Regional Provident Fund Commissioner. Contributions towards Super Annuatlon Fund and Gratuity are made to the schemes of Life Insurance Corporation of India based on premium actuarially assessed and Intimated In terms of the policies taken with them. These contributions are charged to Profit & Loss Account.

(b) Provision for Incremental liability in respect of encashable privilege leave is made on the basis of independent actuarial valuation at the year end.

(x) EARNINGS PERSHARE:

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

(xi) TAXES ON INCOME:

Income tax expenses comprise Current Tax and Deferred Tax charge or credit. Provision for Current Tax is made on the assessable income at the tax rate applicable to the relevant Assessment Year. The Deferred Tax Asset and Deferred Tax Liability is calculated by applying tax rate and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred Tax Assets arising mainly on account of brought forward losses and unabsorbed depreciation under tax laws, are recognised, only if there is virtual certainty of its realization, supported by convincing evidence. Deferred Tax Assets on account of other timing differences are recognized, only to the extent there is a reasonable certainty of its realization. At each Balance Sheet date, the carrying amounts of Deferred TaxAssets are reviewed to reassure realization.

(xii) TRADE RECEIVABLES:

Trade Receivables are stated after making adequate provision for doubtful debts / advances.

(xiii) USE OF ESTIMATES:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and asumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Differences between actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

(xiv) BUSINESS SEGMENTS:

The Company is engaged mainly in the business of food processing. These, in the context of Accounting Standard 17 on Segment Reporting, as specified in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, are considered to constitute one single primary segment. Further, there is no reportable secondary segment i.e. Geographical Segment.


Mar 31, 2013

(i) BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respect with the mandatory Accounting standard issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the relevant provision of Companies Act 1956. The Financial Statement have been prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis except in case of assets for which provision for impairment is made and valuation is carried out. The Accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in previous year.

(ii) FIXED ASSETS, DEPRECIATION & IMPAIRMENT LOSS:

Fixed Assets are stated at cost net of modvat/cenvat. The cost includes all pre-operative expenses and the financing cost of borrowed fund relating to the construction period in the case of new projects. Depreciation has been provided on straight line basis at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act. 1956.

The carrying amounts of the fixed assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to assess whether they are recorded in excess of their recoverable amounts. In case the recoverable amount of the Fixed Assets is lower than its carrying amount a provision is made for the Impairment loss.

(iii) INVESTMENT:

Long term investment are stated at cost, provision is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of long term investments.

(iv) INVENTORIES:

The raw material & components, stores, packing materials and work-in-progress are valued at cost and finished goods are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value on "First in First out" basis. Excise and Custom Duties payable in respect of finished goods/imported material held in bond are provided for and consequently include cost of conversion and other cost incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and conditions. Obsolete unserviceable and slow moving inventories are duly recognized and provided.

(v) TRADE RECEIVABLES :

Trade Receivables are stated after making adequate provision for doubtful debts / advances.

(vi) RECOGNITION OF INCOME AND EXPENDITURE:

a) All income and expenditure are accounted on accrual basis.

b) SALES:

Sales are inclusive of Excise Duty, but net of Sales Tax, returns and trade discounts. Revenue from sales is recognized on transfer of all significant risk and rewards of ownership to the buyer.

(vii) RETIREMENT BENEFITS:

(a) Contribution to Provident Fund is made to Regional Provident Fund Commissioner. Contributions towards Super Annuation Fund and Gratuity are made to the schemes of Life Insurance Corporation of India based on premium actuarially assessed and intimated in terms of the policies taken with them. These contributions are charged to Profit & Loss Account.

(b) Provision for incremental liability in respect of encashable privilege leave is made on the basis of independent actuarial valuation at the year end.

(viii) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS:

Transactions in Foreign Currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of transaction. Foreign currency denominated Current Assets and Current Liabilities at year end exchange rates. The resulting gains or losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit & Loss. The premia or gain/losses arising from forward cover transactions are recognised in the Statement of Profit & Loss Account over the life of the forward contract.

(ix) TAXES ON INCOME:

Income tax expenses comprise Current Tax and Deferred Tax charge or credit. Provision for Current Tax is made on the assessable income at the tax rate applicable to the relevant Assessment Year. The Deferred Tax Asset and Deferred Tax Liability is calculated by applying tax rate and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred Tax Assets arising mainly on account of brought forward losses and unabsorbed depreciation under tax laws, are recognised, only if there is virtual certainty of its realization, supported by convincing evidence. Deferred Tax Assets on account of other timing differences are recognized, only to the extent there is a reasonable certainty of its realization. At each Balance Sheet date, the carrying amounts of Deferred Tax Assets are reviewed to reassure realization.

(x) EARNINGS PER SHARE:

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

(xi) CASH FLOW STATEMENT:

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, where by profit before tax is adjusted for effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the company are segregated.

(xii) EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE DATE OF BALANCE SHEET:

Events occurring after the date of the Balance Sheet, wherever material, are considered up to the date of approval of accounts by the Board of Directors.


Mar 31, 2012

(i) BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respect with the mandatory Accounting standard issued by the Institute of chartered Accountants of India and the relevant provision of Companies Act 1956. The Financial Statement have been prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis except in case of assets for which provision for impairment is made and valuation is carried out. The Accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in previous year.

(ii) FIXEDASSETS, DEPRECIATION & IMPAIRMENT LOSS:

Fixed Assets are stated at cost net of modvat/cenvat. The cost includes all pre-operative expenses and the financing cost of borrowed fund relating to the construction period in the case of new projects. Depreciation has been provided on straight line basis at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act. 1956.

The carrying amounts of the fixed assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to assess whether they are recorded in excess of their recoverable amounts. In case the recoverable amount of the Fixed Assets is lower than its carrying amount a provision is made for the Impairment loss.

(iii) INVESTMENT:

Long term investment are stated at cost, provision is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in value of long term investments.

(iv) INVENTORIES:

The raw material & components, stores, packing materials and work-in-progress are valued at cost and finished goods are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value on "First in First out" basis. Excise and Custom Duties ' payable in respect of finished goods/imported material held in bond are provided for and consequently include cost of conversion and other cost incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and conditions. Obsolete : unserviceable and slow moving inventories are duly recognized and provided.

(v) TRADE RECEIVABLES:

Sundry Debtors are stated after making adequate provision for doubtful debts/advances.

(vi) RECOGNITION OF INCOMEAND EXPENDITURE:

All income and expenditure are accounted on accrual basis.

(vii) SALES:

Sales are inclusive of Excise Duty, but net of Sales Tax, returns and trade discounts. Revenue from sales is recognized on transfer of all significant risk and rewards of ownership to the buyer.

(viii) RETIREMENT BENEFITS: -

(a) Contribution to Provident Fund is made to Regional Provident Fund Commissioner. Contributions towards Super Annuation Fund and Gratuity are made to the schemes of Life Insurance Corporation of India based on premium actuarially assessed and intimated in terms of the policies taken with them. Theses contributions are charged to Profit & Loss Account.

(b). Provision for incremental liability in respect of encashable privilege leave is made on the basis of independent actuarial valuation at the year end.

(ix) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS:

Transactions in Foreign Currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of transaction. Foreign currency denominated Current Assets and Current Liabilities at year end exchange rates. The resulting gains or losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit & Loss. The premia or gain/losses arising from forward cover transactions are recognised in the Statement of Profit & Loss Account over the life of the forward contract.

(x) TAXES ON INCOME:

Income tax expenses comprise Current Tax and Deferred Tax charge or credit. Provision For Current Tax is made on the assessable income at the tax rate applicable to the relevant Assessment Year. The Deferred Tax Asset and Deferred Tax Liability is calculated by applying tax rate and tax- laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred Tax Assets arising mainly on account of brought forward losses and unabsorbed depreciation under tax laws, are recognised, only if there is virtual certainty of its realization, supported by convincing evidence. Deferred Tax Assets on account of other timing differences are recognized, only to the extent there is a reasonable certainty of its realization. At each Balance Sheet date, the carrying amounts of Deferred Tax Assets are reviewed to reassure realization.


Mar 31, 2011

(i) BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respect with the mandatory Accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the relevant provisions of Companies Act, 1956. The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis except in case of assets for which provision for impairment is made and valuation is carried out. The Accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in previous year.

(ii) FIXED ASSETS, DEPRECIATION & IMPAIRMENT LOSS:

Fixed Assets are stated at cost net of modvat/cenvat. The cost includes all pre-operative expenses and the financing cost of borrowed funds relating to the construction period in the case of new projects. Depreciation has been provided on straight line basis at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

The carrying amounts of the Fixed Assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to assess whether they are recorded in excess of their recoverable amounts. In case the recoverable amount of the Fixed Assets is lower than its carrying amount a provision is made for the Impairment loss.

(iii) INVESTMENT:

Long term investments are stated at cost, provision is made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the value of long term investments.

(iv) INVENTORIES:

The raw materials & components, stores, packing materials and work-in-progress are valued at cost and finished goods are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value on "First in First out" basis. Excise and Custom Duties payable in respect of finished goods/imported materials held in bond are provided for and consequently include cost of conversion and other cost incurred in brining the inventories to their present location and conditions. Obsolete, unserviceable and slow moving inventories are duly recognised and provided.

(v) SUNDRY DEBTORS:

Sundry Debtors are stated after making adequate provision for doubtful debts/advances.

(vi) RECOGNITION OF INCOME AND EXPENDITURE:

All income and expenditure are accounted on accrual basis.

(vii) SALES:

Sales are inclusive of Excise Duty, but net of Sales Tax, returns and trade discounts. Revenue from sales is recognised on transfer of all significant risk and rewards of ownership to the buyer.

(viii) RETIREMENT BENEFITS:

(a) Contribution to Provident Fund and is made to Regional Providend Fund Commissioner. Contributions towards Super Annuation Fund and Gratutity are made to the schemes of Life Insurance Corporation of India based on premium actuarially assessed and intimated in terms of the policies taken with them. These contributions are charged to the Profit & Loss Account.

(b) Provision for incremental liability in respect of encashable priviledge leave is made on the basis of independent actuarial valuation at the year end.

(ix) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS:

Transaction in Foreign Currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of transaction. Foreign currency denominated Current Assets and Current Liabilities at year end exchange rates. The resulting gains or losses are recognised in the Profit & Loss Account. The premia or gains/losses arising from forward cover transactions are recognised in the Profit & Loss Account over the life of the forward contract.

(x) TAXES ON INCOME:

Income tax expenses comprise Current Tax and Deferred Tax charge or credit. Provision for Current Tax is made on the assessable income at the tax rate applicable to the relevant Assessment Year. The Deferred Tax Asset and Deferred Tax Liability is calculated by applying tax rate and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred Tax Assets arising mainly on account of brought forward losses and Unabsorbed Depreciation under tax laws, are recognised, only if there is virtual certainty of its realisation, supported by convincing evidence. Deferred Tax Assets on account of other timing differences are recognised, only to the extent there is a reasonable certainty of its realisation. At each Balance Sheet date, the carrying amount of Deferred Tax Assets are reviewed to reassure realisation.


Mar 31, 2010

(i) BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIALACCOUNTING POLICIES:

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respect with the mandatory Accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the relevant provisions of Companies Act, 1956. The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis except in case of assets for which provision for impairment is made and valuation is carried out. The Accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in previous year.

(ii) FIXED ASSETS, DEPRECIATION & IMPAIRMENT LOSS:

Fixed Assets are stated at cost net Of modvat/cenvat. The cost includes all preoperative expenses and the financing cost of borrowed funds relating to the construction period in the case of new projects. Depreciation has been provided on straight line basis at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

The carrying amounts of the Fixed Assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to assess whether they are recorded in excess of their recoverable amounts. In case the recoverable amount of the Fixed Assets is lower than its carrying amount a provision is made for the Impairment loss.

(Hi) INVESTMENT:

Long term investments are stated at cost, provision is made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the value of long term investments.

(iv) INVENTORIES:

The raw materials & components, stores, packing materials and work-in-progress are valued at cost and finished goods are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value on "First in First out" basis. Excise and Custom Duties payable in respect of finished goods/imported materials held in bond are provided for and consequently include cost of conversion and other cost incurred in brining the inventories to their present location and conditions. Obsolete, unserviceable and slow moving inventories are duly recognised and provided. ,

(v) SUNDRY DEBTORS:

Sundry Debtors are stated after making adequate provision for doubtful debts/advances. *

(vi) RECOGNITION OF INCOME AND EXPENDITURE:

All income and expenditure are accounted on accrual basis.

(vii) SALES:

Sales are inclusive of Excise Duty, but net of Sales Tax, returns and trade discounts. Revenue from sales is recognised on transfer of all significant risk and rewards of ownership to the buyer.

(viii) RETIREMENT BENEFITS:

(a) Contribution to Provident Fund and is made to Regional Providend Fund Commissioner. Contributions towards Super Annuation Fund and Gratutity are made to the schemes of Life Insurance Corporation of India based on premium actuarially assessed and intimated in terms of the policies taken with them. These contributions are charged to the Profit & Loss Account.

(b) Provision for incremental liability in respect of encashable priviledge leave is made on the basis of independent actuarial valuation at the year end.

(ix) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS:

Transaction in Foreign Currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of transaction. Foreign currency denominated Current Assets and Current Liabilities at year end exchange rates. The resulting gains or losses are recognised in the Profit & Loss Account. The premia or gains/losses arising from forward cover transactions are recognised in the Profit & Loss Account over the life of the forward contract,

(x) TAXES ON INCOME:

Income tax expenses comprise Current Tax and Deferred Tax charge or credit. Provision for Current Tax is made on the assessable income at the tax rate applicable to the relevant Assessment Year. The Deferred Tax Asset and Deferred Tax Liability is calculated by applying tax rate and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred Tax Assets arising mainly on account of brought forward losses and Unabsorbed Depreciation under tax laws, are recognised, only if there is virtual certainty of its realisation, supported by convincing evidence. Deferred Tax Assets on account of other timing differences are recognised, only to the extent there is a reasonable certainty of its realisation. At each Balance Sheet date, the carrying amount of Deferred Tax Assets are reviewed to reassure realisation.

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