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Accounting Policies of Redington Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2023

1. COMPANY OVERVIEW

Redington Limited (formerly Redington (India) Limited) (the "Company"), is a public limited Company domiciled in India, incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and has its registered office at Block 3, Plathin, Redington Tower, Inner Ring Road, Saraswathy Nagar West, 4th Street, Puzhuthivakkam, Chennai 600 091, Tamil Nadu, India. The Company''s equity shares are listed on the bourses of Bombay Stock Exchange Limited (BSE) and National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE). During the year, the Company''s commercial papers continued to be listed on the bourses of BSE Limited. The Company is engaged in the business of distribution of information technology, mobility, and other technology products besides supply chain solutions. The Company has an operating branch in Singapore. The Company, its subsidiaries and associate operate in India, Middle East, Turkey, Africa, and South Asian countries.

a. The Board at its meeting held on June 20, 2022 proposed change in the name of the Company from "Redington (India) Limited" to "Redington Limited". This was approved in the AGM held on July 27, 2022.

b. The Board at its meeting held on August 3, 2022, approved shifting the registered office of the company to Block 3, Plathin, Redington Tower, Inner Ring Road, Saraswathy Nagar West, 4th Street, Puzhuthivakkam, Chennai 600 091, Tamil Nadu, India from September 1,2022.

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

a. Statement of compliance

The standalone financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) to comply with the requirements prescribed under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, as amended from time to time.

b. Functional currency and presentation currency

The standalone financial statements are presented in ''Indian Rupees'' (''), which is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates (the functional currency). The functional currency of the Company''s branch in Singapore is United States Dollar (USD).

All financial information have been rounded-off to the nearest Crores unless otherwise indicated.

c. Current and Non-current classification

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the Balance Sheet based on the requirement under Schedule III to be classified as current or non-current.

An asset is classified as current when it is:

• Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;

• Held primarily for the purpose of trading;

• Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period;

• Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is current when:

• It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;

• It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;

• It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or

• There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

The Company classifies all other liabilities as noncurrent.

d. Basis of measurement

The standalone financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis under the historical cost convention other than:

Items

Measurement basis

Certain financial assets and

Fair value

liabilities (including forward contracts)

Stock Appreciation Rights (SAR)

Fair value

Defined benefit liability

Present value of defined benefit obligation

e. Use of estimates and judgements

The preparation of the standalone financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the management to make estimates, judgements and assumptions considered in the reported amount of assets, liabilities (including contingent assets and contingent liabilities), the reported income and the expenses during the year.

The management believes that these estimates, judgements, and assumptions used in the preparation of the standalone financial statements are prudent and reasonable.

Future results could differ from these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which the results are known/materialise. Estimates, judgements, and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.

Key sources of judgement and estimation uncertainties at the date of the financial statements, which may cause a material adjustment to income and expenditure or the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities, are in respect of revenue recognition, useful lives of property, plant and equipment, income taxes, stock appreciation rights, inventory obsolescence, original equipment manufacturer ("OEM") supplier programmes, impairment of financial assets, defined benefit plan have been listed below.

i. Revenue recognition

The Company has assessed its revenue arrangements based on substance of the transaction and business model against specific criteria to determine if it is acting as principal or agent.

ii. Useful lives of property, plant and equipment

The cost of property, plant and equipment is depreciated over the estimated useful life, which is based on the technical evaluation made by the Company considering various factors including expected usage of the asset, expected physical wear and tear, the repair and maintenance programme and technological obsolescence arising from changes and the residual value.

iii. Taxation

Significant judgements are involved in determining the provision for taxation and contingencies. Judgements are also involved in determining whether the tax positions are probable of being sustained in tax assessments and in determining the likelihood and magnitude of outflow of resources.

iv. Stock appreciation rights

Compensation costs in respect of stock appreciation rights (SAR) granted during the earlier years have been determined using the Black Scholes option valuation model. The said model requires the Company to input certain assumptions/variables to determine the fair

value of the SAR granted. The Company has applied appropriate levels of judgements in determining these assumptions/variables basis the information available as at the date of grant, the details of which are more fully described in note 48.

v. Inventory obsolescence

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and the net realisable value (net of price protection rebates). Adjustments to reduce the cost of inventory to its realisable value, if required, are made at the product level. Factors influencing these adjustments include changes in demand, rapid technological changes, product life cycle, product pricing, physical deterioration and other issues. Revisions to these adjustments would be required if these factors differ from the estimates.

vi. Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) supplier programmes

OEM suppliers formulate programmes for inventory volume promotion programmes and price protection rebates. Inventory volume promotion programmes and price protection rebates are recorded as a reduction in the cost of purchase of traded goods or carrying value of inventories. Rebates are accrued at scheme end date based on achievement of terms of the programmes. Some of these programmes may extend over one or more quarterly reporting periods. For such schemes, at balance sheet date, income is accrued if there is a reasonable certainty of meeting the terms of schemes.

The Company tracks vendor promotional programmes for volume discounts on a programme-by-programme basis. Once the programme is implemented, the benefit of the programme based on the actual volume is recorded as a receivable from vendors with a corresponding reduction in the cost of purchase of traded goods or carrying value of inventories.

vii. Impairment of financial assets

The Company creates provision in respect of changes in expected credit losses at each reporting period to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition of the financial assets. The Company has adopted a model as permitted under Ind AS 109 for measuring lifetime expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables and other financial assets. Expected Credit Losses is determined as the probability-weighted estimate of credit losses based on the historical credit loss

experience and adjusted for forward-looking information including insurance cover.

viii. Defined benefit plan

The calculation of defined benefit obligation is determined annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method as at each balance sheet date.

f. Recent accounting pronouncements

Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has notified Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2023 to further amend the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015; makes amendments to several Ind AS viz.- Ind AS 101 (Firsttime adoption of Indian Accounting Standards), Ind AS 102 (Share based payment), Ind AS 103 (Business Combinations), Ind AS 107 (Financial Instruments: Disclosures), Ind AS 109 (Financial Instruments), Ind AS 115 (Revenue from Contracts with Customers), Ind AS 1 (Presentation of Financial Statements), Ind AS 8 (Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors), Ind AS 12 (Income Taxes) & Ind AS 34 (Interim Financial Reporting). The company does not expect these amendments to have any significant impact in its Standalone Financial Statements.

3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

a. Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment except capital work-in-progress are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment shall be recognised as an asset only if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the entity and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Cost comprises the purchase price and other directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for the intended use. Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other costs including repairs and maintenance costs are charged to the statement of profit and loss as and when incurred.

Capital work-in-progress is stated at cost less any recognised impairment loss.

Gains or losses arising from the disposal of property, plant and equipment are measured as the difference

between the net proceeds from disposal and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

Depreciation on Property, plant and equipment

i. Depreciable amount of Property, plant and equipment is the cost of an asset less its estimated residual value.

ii. Property, plant and equipment is depreciated on the straight-line method as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 or technical estimate made by the Company and is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

iii. Freehold land is not depreciated.

iv. The estimated useful lives of items of property, plant and equipment are as follows:

Asset

Management estimate of useful life (in years)

Buildings

10 - 20

Plant and machinery

5

Furniture and fixtures

4 - 5

Office equipment

5

Computers

3

Vehicles

5

Trademark

5

v. Depreciation on additions to assets is provided from the month of addition.

vi. I ndividual assets whose cost does not exceed ''5,000/- are fully depreciated in the month of addition.

vii. The depreciation method, estimated useful life and residual value are reviewed at the end of each financial year.

viii. Residual value is considered at the 5% of the cost of the asset

ix. Reclassification to investment property:

When the use of the property changes from owner-occupied to investment property, the property is reclassified as an investment property at its carrying amount on the date of reclassification.

b. Investment property

Investment property is property held either to earn rental income or for capital appreciation or both, but not for sale in the ordinary course of business, use in the supply of goods and services or for administrative purposes. Upon initial recognition, an investment property is measured at cost. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment property is measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses if any.

Investment properties are depreciated on a straightline basis over the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 or technical estimate made by the Company and is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

Freehold land is not depreciated. The estimated useful lives of items of investment properties are as follows:

Asset

Management estimate of useful life(in years)

Buildings

10 - 20

The depreciation method, estimated useful life and residual value are reviewed at the end of each financial year.

Gains or losses arising from the disposal of investment property are measured as the difference between the net proceeds from disposal and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

c. Intangible assets

i. Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. Such intangible assets are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses if any.

ii. The intangible assets, that are not yet ready for their intended use are carried at cost and are reflected under intangible assets under development. Direct costs associated in developing the intangible assets are capitalised when the following criteria are met, otherwise, it is recognised in profit and loss as incurred.

• it is technically feasible and requisite resources are available to complete the intangible asset so that it will be available for use,

• management intends to complete the intangible asset and put it to use,

• there is ability to use the intangible asset,

• there is an identifiable asset that will generate expected future economic benefits and there is an ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.

iii. Intangible assets are amortised on straight-line basis over the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 or technical estimate made by the Company. Following are the useful lives of intangible assets:

Asset

Management estimate of useful life(in years)

Software

3 - 5

Trademark/Brand

5

iv. The estimated useful life of the intangible assets is reviewed at the end of each financial year and the amortisation method is revised to reflect the changed pattern if any.

v. An intangible asset is de-recognised on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use. Gains or losses arising from the de-recognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset are recognised in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is de-recognised.

d. Impairment of property, plant and equipment, investment property and intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment, investment property and intangible assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset''s recoverable amount is estimated. The recoverable amount is determined for the asset or the cash-generating unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs in case the assets do not generate independent cash flows.

Each CGU represents the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or CGU. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of the money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU.

If such asset or CGU is considered to be impaired, the impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount

of an asset or CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. An impairment loss recognised in respect of a CGU is allocated to reduce the carrying amounts of the assets of the CGU on a pro-rata basis.

In respect of property, plant and equipment, investment property and intangible assets for which impairment loss has been recognised in prior periods, if any, the Company reviews at each reporting date whether there is any indication that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. Such a reversal is made only to the extent that the asset''s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation if no impairment loss had been recognised.

e. Leases

At the inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

As a lessee

The Company recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.

The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the end of the lease term unless the lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the Company by the end of the lease term or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Company will exercise a purchase option. In that case, the right-of-use asset will be depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset, which is determined on the same basis as those of property, plant and equipment. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain re-measurements of the lease liability.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the Company''s incremental borrowing rate.

The Company determines its incremental borrowing rate by obtaining interest rates from various external financing sources that reflect the terms of the lease and the type of the asset leased.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following:

• fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments;

• variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date;

• amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; and

• the exercise price under a purchase option that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise, lease payments in an optional renewal period if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, and penalties for early termination of a lease unless the Company is reasonably certain not to terminate early.

The lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. It is re-measured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, if there is a change in the Company''s estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, if the Company changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option or if there is a revised in-substance fixed lease payment.

When the lease liability is re-measured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.

The Company presents right-of-use assets and lease liabilities separately on the face of the balance sheet.

Short-term leases

The Company has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases. The Company recognises the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

As a lessor

When the Company acts as a lessor, it determines at lease inception whether each lease is a finance lease or an operating lease.

To classify each lease, the Company makes an overall assessment of whether the lease transfers substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the underlying asset. If this is the case, then the lease is a finance lease; if not, then it is an operating lease. As part of this assessment, the Company considers certain indicators such as whether the lease is for the major part of the economic life of the asset.

The Company recognises lease payments received under operating leases as income on a straight-line basis over the lease term as part of ''Other income'' or ''Revenue from operations''.

f. Investments

Investments in subsidiaries and associate are accounted at cost less accumulated impairment loss, if any.

g. Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and the net realisable value. Costs includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to the present location and condition, net of discounts and rebates and are determined on a weighted average basis. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price of inventories in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

h. Foreign currency

i. Foreign currency transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of transaction. Exchange gain/loss on settlement of foreign currency transactions are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

All monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated into the functional currency at the end of the accounting period at the prevailing exchange rates as on the reporting date and the resulting exchange gain/loss is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

ii. Foreign branch operations

Transactions of branch operations are translated into INR, the functional currency of the Company, at the average rate. All assets and liabilities are translated into the functional currency at the closing rates and the resulting exchange differences are recognised in Other comprehensive income and included under the

Foreign currency translation reserve ("FCTR") as a component of equity.

i. Revenue recognition

The Company recognises revenue when (or as) a performance obligation is satisfied, i.e. when ''control'' of the goods or services underlying the particular performance obligation is transferred to the customer.

Revenue from sale of products or services is recognised upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received in exchange for those products or services.

Revenue from services is recognised over a period of time and in the accounting period in which the services are rendered.

Revenue is measured based on the transaction price, which is the consideration, adjusted for volume discounts, price concessions and incentives if any, as specified in the contract with the customer. Revenue also excludes taxes collected from customers.

The Company has assessed its revenue arrangements based on the substance of the transaction and business model against specific criteria to determine if it is acting as principal or agent.

Revenue from professional/technical services and renewal of service packs is recorded on a net basis as the level of inventory risk, to which the Company is exposed to, in these arrangements is negligible.

Rental income from investment property is recognised as part of revenue from operations in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

j. Other income

i. Dividend from investments is recognised when the right to receive the payment is established and when no significant uncertainty as to measurability or collectability exists.

ii. Rental income under operating leases is recognised in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

iii. Interest income is recognised using the effective interest rate method, wherever applicable.

iv. Interest income on overdue receivables is recognised only when there is an actual receipt

k. Employee benefits

i. Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are determined as per the Company''s policy/scheme on an undiscounted basis and are recognised as expense as the related services are provided. Short-term employee benefit liabilities are recognised for the amount expected to be paid, if the Company has a present legal obligation to pay, as a result of past service provided by the employee, and the amount of obligation can be estimated reliably.

ii. Defined benefit plan

A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined-contribution plan. The Company''s obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in the current and prior periods.

The Company''s gratuity plan is unfunded, the defined benefit obligation of which is determined annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method as at each balance sheet date. Re-measurement of defined benefit obligation, which comprises of actuarial gains and losses are recognised in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. The Company determines the net interest expenses on the net defined benefit obligation, taking into account any changes in the net defined benefit liability during the period as a result of contribution and benefit payments. Net interest expenses related to defined benefit plan are recognised in finance cost in the statement of profit and loss.

iii. Defined contribution plan

A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions to a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. The Company makes monthly contributions towards Government administered schemes such as the provident fund and employee state insurance scheme. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as an employee benefit expense in the statement of profit and loss in the periods during which the related services are rendered by the employees.

iv. Long-term employee benefits

The Company''s obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits other than post-employment benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. The obligation is measured on the basis of an annual independent actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method as at each balance sheet date.

l. Warranties

The Original Equipment Manufacturer ("OEM") warrants the products distributed by the Company and these are assurance warranties provided in the normal course of business relating to product performance. The Company generally, does not independently warrant the products it distributes and hence management considers that any provision for warranties or claims is not required.

m. Employee share-based payments

Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value on the grant date and are recognised as an employee benefits expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period that the employees unconditionally become entitled to the awards. The amount recognised as expense is based on the estimate of the number of awards for which the related service and non-market vesting conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognised as an expense is based on the number of awards that do meet the related service and non-market vesting conditions at the vesting date.

Stock appreciation rights issued to the employees of the subsidiaries are included as cost of investment.

n. Current and deferred tax

I ncome tax expense comprises current tax expense and the net change in the deferred tax asset or liability during the year. Current and deferred taxes are recognised in the statement of profit and loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

i. Current tax comprises of the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year and any adjustments to the tax payable in respect of previous years. The amount of current tax for the year is determined in accordance with the applicable tax rates which reflects the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received after considering the uncertainty, if any, related to income taxes. It is measured using the tax rates enacted by the reporting date in accordance with the provisions of the Income

Tax Act, 1961. The Company offsets current tax assets and current tax liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and where it intends either to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

ii. Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purpose and the corresponding amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised.

iii. Deferred tax is not recognised for temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that effects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss at the time of the transaction.

iv. Deferred tax assets - unrecognised or recognised are reviewed at each reporting date and are recognised/reduced to the extent that it is probable/no longer probable respectively that the related tax benefit will be realised.

v. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using substantively enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to be received or settled.

vi. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on the same taxable entity, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously.

o. Provisions and contingent liabilities

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Contingent liability is disclosed for all:

i. possible obligations that arise from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company (or)

ii. present obligations arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation or a sufficiently reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made.

p. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash comprises of cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risks of changes in value.

Other bank balances comprise amounts which are restricted in nature, held as margin money against guarantee, balances held in unpaid dividend bank accounts and unspent CSR accounts.

Cash flow statement

Cash flow statements are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit for the period is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of operating cash receipts or payments and items of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the nature of transactions.

q. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit after tax as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income (net of any attributable taxes) relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which would have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

Potential equity shares are deemed to be dilutive only if their conversion to equity shares would decrease the net profit per share from continuing operations. Potential dilutive equity shares are deemed to be converted as at the beginning of the period, unless they

have been issued at a later date. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at average market value of the outstanding shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted for share splits / reverse share splits and bonus shares, as appropriate.

r. Dividend to shareholders

Final dividend distributed to Equity shareholders is recognised in the period in which it is approved by the members of the Company in its Annual General Meeting. Interim dividend is recognised when approved by the Board of Directors at the Board Meeting. Both final dividend and interim dividend are recognised in the Standalone Statement of Changes in Equity.

s. Derivative financials instruments

The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts to hedge its risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations relating to certain firm commitments and highly probable forecast transactions. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.

Forward contracts are initially recognised at fair value on the date the contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at fair value at each reporting date. The resulting gain or loss is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

t. Fair value measurement

Some of the Company''s accounting policies or disclosures require the measurement of fair value for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the time of measurement. When measuring fair value, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if the market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.

The Company has an established framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. Fair values are recognised into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques which are as follows:

i. Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

ii. Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

iii. Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

u. Financial instruments

Recognition and initial measurement

Trade receivables and debt securities issued are initially recognised when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

A financial asset or financial liability is initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition.

However, trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component is measured at transaction price.

Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in the statement of profit and loss.

Classification and subsequent measurement Financial assets

i. On initial recognition, financial assets are measured at

• Amortised cost and

• Fair value through profit and loss. (FVTPL)

ii. A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (FVTPL):

• The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual flows; and

• The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

iii. All financial assets not classified as measured at amortised cost as described above are measured at FVTPL. This includes all derivative financial assets. On initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortised cost as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.

iv. Financial assets at FVTPL - These are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognised in profit or loss.

v. Financial assets at amortised cost - These assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The amortised cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment losses are recognised in statement of profit and loss.

vi. Financial assets are not re-classified subsequent to their initial recognition, except if and in the period the Company changes its business model for managing its financial assets.

Financial liabilities

i. Financial liabilities are classified as measured at

a. Amortised cost and

b. Fair Value through Profit and Loss. (FVTPL)

ii. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, or it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognised in statement of profit and loss.

iii. Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense, foreign exchange gains and losses are recognised in

profit and loss. Any gain or loss on de-recognition is also recognised in statement of profit and loss.

De-recognition Financial assets

The Company de-recognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantial risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred, or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantial risks and rewards of ownership and does not retain control of the financial asset.

If the Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognised on its balance sheet but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets, the transferred assets are not derecognised.

On de-recognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset''s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable is recognised as gain or loss in the statement of profit and loss.

Financial liabilities

The Company de-recognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or gets expired. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability de-recognised and the sum of consideration paid and payable is recognised as gain or loss in the statement of profit and loss.

The Company also de-recognises a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows under the modified terms are substantially different from before they were modified. In this case, a new financial liability based on modified terms is recognised at fair value. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability extinguished and the new financial liability with modified terms is recognised in statement of profit and loss.

Offsetting

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the balance sheet when, and only when, the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Impairment of financial assets

The Company recognises loss allowances for expected credit loss ("ECL") on financial assets measured at amortised cost. At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether such financial assets carried at amortised cost are credit impaired. A financial asset is credit-impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred.

The Company measures loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses except for bank balances which are measured as 12 month expected credit losses for which credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition.

Loss allowances for trade receivables are always measured at an amount equal to life time expected credit losses.

Lifetime expected credit losses are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. The 12-month ECL is a portion of the ECL which results from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date.

Measurement of expected credit losses:

Expected credit losses are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses.

The impairment losses and reversals are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

Loss allowance for financial assets measured at amortised cost are deducted from gross carrying amount of the assets. The gross carrying amount of financial assets is written off (either partially or in full) to the extent that there is no realistic prospect of recovery.

v. Non-current assets held for sale

Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if it is highly probable that they will be recovered primarily through sale rather than continuing use and are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Once classified as held-for-sale these assets are no longer depreciated.

w. Borrowing cost

Borrowing costs are interest and other costs (including exchange differences relating to foreign currency borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs) incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition or construction of an asset which necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognised as expenses in the period in which they are incurred.


Mar 31, 2022

1. Company overview

Redington (India) Limited ("the Company"), is a public limited Company domiciled in India, incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and has its registered office at Redington House, Centre Point, Plot No. 11 (SP), Thiru Vi Ka Industrial Estate, Guindy, Chennai 600 032, Tamil Nadu, India. The Company''s equity shares are listed on the bourses of BSE Limited and National Stock Exchange of India Limited. During the year, the Company''s commercial papers continued to be listed on the bourses of BSE Limited. The Company is engaged in the business of distribution of information technology, mobility, and other technology products besides supply chain solutions. The Company has an operating branch in Singapore. The Company, its subsidiaries and associate operate in India, Middle East, Turkey, Africa, and South Asian countries.

2. Basis of preparation of standalone financial statements

a. Statement of compliance

The standalone financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) to comply with the requirements prescribed under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, as amended from time to time.

b. Functional currency and presentation currency

The standalone financial statements are presented in ''Indian Rupees'' (INR), which is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates (the functional currency). The functional currency of the Company''s branch in Singapore is United States Dollar (USD).

All financial information has been rounded off to the nearest Crores unless otherwise indicated.

c. Basis of measurement

The standalone financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis under the historical cost convention except for:

Items

Measurement basis

Certain financial assets and

Fair value

liabilities (including forward contracts)

Stock Appreciation Rights (SAR)

Fair value

Defined benefit liability

Present value of defined benefit obligation

d. Use of estimates and judgements

Estimation of uncertainties relating to the global health pandemic from COVID-19

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 to be a pandemic. As the world recovers from

the impact of the pandemic gradually, the Company continues to adopt measures to curb the spread of infection to protect the health of its employees and ensure business continuity. The Company has considered internal and external information and has performed analysis based on current estimates by assessing the recoverability of assets including trade receivables, inventories, and other current / noncurrent assets (net of provisions established) and the impact on its leases for any possible effect on the standalone financial statements.

The Company has also assessed the impact of this whole situation on its capital and financial resources, profitability, liquidity position, internal financial controls etc., and is of the view that based on its present assessment; the impact of COVID-19 does not materially affect the standalone financial statements of the Company. The Company will continue to closely monitor any material changes to future economic conditions due to the ongoing pandemic.

Other estimates and judgements

The preparation of the standalone financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the management to make estimates, judgements and assumptions considered in the reported amount of assets, liabilities (including contingent assets and contingent liabilities), the reported income and the expenses during the year.

The management believes that these estimates, judgements, and assumptions used in the preparation of the standalone financial statements are prudent and reasonable.

Future results could differ from these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which the results are known/materialise. Estimates, judgements, and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.

Key sources of judgement and estimation uncertainties at the date of the financial statements, which may cause a material adjustment to income and expenditure or the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities, are in respect of revenue recognition, useful lives of property, plant and equipment, income taxes, stock appreciation rights, inventory obsolescence, original equipment manufacturer ("OEM") supplier programs and impairment of financial assets have been discussed here.

i) Revenue recognition

The Company has assessed its revenue arrangements based on substance of the transaction and business model against specific

criteria to determine if it is acting as principal or agent.

ii. Useful lives of property, plant and equipment

The cost of property, plant and equipment is depreciated over the estimated useful life, which is based on the technical evaluation made by the Company considering various factors including expected usage of the asset, expected physical wear and tear, the repair and maintenance program and technological obsolescence arising from changes and the residual value.

iii. Taxation

Significant judgements are involved in determining the provision for taxation and contingencies. Judgements are also involved in determining whether the tax positions are probable of being sustained in tax assessments and in determining the likelihood and magnitude of outflow of resources.

iv. Stock appreciation rights

Compensation costs in respect of stock appreciation rights (SAR) granted during the earlier years have been determined using the Black Scholes option valuation model. The said model requires the Company to input certain assumptions/variables to determine the fair value of the SAR granted. The Company has applied appropriate levels of judgements in determining these assumptions/variables basis the information available as at the date of grant, the details of which are more fully described in note 47.

v. Inventory obsolescence

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and the net realizable value (net of price protection rebates). Adjustments to reduce the cost of inventory to its realisable value, if required, are made at the product level. Factors influencing these adjustments include changes in demand, rapid technological changes, product life cycle, product pricing, physical deterioration and other issues. Revisions to these adjustments would be required if these factors differ from the estimates.

vi. Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) supplier programs

OEM suppliers formulate programs for inventory volume promotion programs and price protection rebates. Inventory volume promotion programs and price protection rebates are recorded as a reduction in the cost of purchase of traded goods or carrying value of inventories. The rebates

are accrued based on the terms of the program and sales of qualifying products. Some of these programs may extend over one or more quarterly reporting periods. The Company tracks vendor promotional programs for volume discounts on a program-by-program basis. Once the program is implemented, the benefit of the program based on the actual volume is recorded as a receivable from vendors with a corresponding reduction in the cost of purchase of traded goods or carrying value of inventories.

vii. Impairment of financial assets

The Company creates provision in respect of changes in expected credit losses at each reporting period to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition of the financial assets. The Company has adopted a model as permitted under Ind AS 109 for measuring lifetime expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables and other financial assets. Expected Credit Losses is determined as the probability-weighted estimate of credit losses based on the historical credit loss experience and adjusted for forwardlooking information.

e. Recent accounting pronouncements

Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards. On March 23, 2022, MCA amended the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2022, applicable from April 1st, 2022, with respect to Ind AS 103 Business Combinations, Ind AS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment, Ind AS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, Ind AS 109 Financial Instruments and Ind AS 116 Leases. The Company does not expect these amendments to have any significant impact in its financial statements.

3. Summary of significant accounting policies

a. Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment except capital work-in-progress are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Capital work-in-progress is stated at cost less any recognised impairment loss. Cost comprises the purchase price and other directly attributable costs of bringing the assets to its working condition for the intended use. Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other costs including repairs and maintenance costs are charged to the statement of profit and loss as and when incurred.

Gains or losses arising from the disposal of property, plant and equipment are measured as the difference between the net proceeds from disposal and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

Depreciation on Property, plant and equipment

i. Depreciable amount of Property, plant and equipment is the cost of an asset less its estimated residual value.

ii. Property, plant and equipment is depreciated on the straight-line method as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 or technical estimate made by the Company, whichever is lower and is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

iii. Freehold land is not depreciated.

iv. The estimated useful lives of items of property, plant and equipment are as follows:

Asset

Management estimate of useful life (in Years)

Buildings

10 - 20

Plant and machinery

5

Furniture and fixtures

4 - 5

Office equipment

5

Computers

3

Vehicles

5

v. Depreciation on additions to assets is provided from the month of addition.

vi. Individual assets whose cost does not exceed '' 5,000/- are fully depreciated in the month of addition.

vii. The depreciation method, estimated useful life and residual value are reviewed at the end of each financial year.

viii. Reclassification to investment property:

When the use of the property changes from owner-occupied to investment property, the property is reclassified as an investment property at its carrying amount on the date of reclassification.

b. Investment property

Investment property is property held either to earn rental income or for capital appreciation or both, but not for sale in the ordinary course of business, use in the supply of goods and services or for administrative purposes. Upon initial recognition, an investment property is measured at cost. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment property is measured at

cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses if any.

Investment properties are depreciated on a straightline basis over the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 or technical estimate made by the Company, whichever is lower and is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

Freehold land is not depreciated. The estimated useful lives of items of investment properties are as follows:

Asset

Management estimate of useful life (in Years)

Buildings

10 - 20

The depreciation method, estimated useful life and residual value are reviewed at the end of each financial year.

Gains or losses arising from the disposal of investment property are measured as the difference between the net proceeds from disposal and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

c. Intangible assets

i. Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. Such intangible assets are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses if any.

ii. The intangible assets, that are not yet ready for their intended use are carried at cost and are reflected under intangible assets under development. Direct costs associated in developing the intangible assets are capitalized when the following criteria are met, otherwise, it is recognised in profit and loss as incurred.

- it is technically feasible to complete the intangible asset so that it will be available for use,

- management intends to complete the intangible asset and put it to use,

- there is ability to use the intangible asset,

- there is an identifiable asset that will generate expected future economic benefits and

- there is an ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.

iii. Intangible assets are amortized on straight-line basis over the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 or technical estimate made by the Company, whichever is lower.

Following are the useful lives of intangible assets:

Asset

Management estimate of useful life (in Years)

Software

3 - 5

Trademark/Brand

5

iv. The estimated useful life of the intangible assets is reviewed at the end of each financial year and the amortization method is revised to reflect the changed pattern if any.

v. An intangible asset is de-recognised on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use. Gains or losses arising from the derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset are recognised in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is de-recognised.

d. Impairment of property, plant and equipment, investment property and intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment, investment property and intangible assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset''s recoverable amount is estimated. The recoverable amount is determined for the asset or the cash-generating unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs in case the assets do not generate independent cash flows.

Each CGU represents the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or CGU. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of the money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU.

If such asset or CGU is considered to be impaired, the impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. An impairment loss recognised in respect of a CGU is allocated to reduce the carrying amounts of the assets of the CGU on a pro-rata basis.

In respect of property, plant and equipment, investment property and intangible assets for which impairment loss has been recognised in prior periods, if any, the Company reviews at each reporting date whether there is any indication that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there

has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. Such a reversal is made only to the extent that the asset''s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation if no impairment loss had been recognised.

e. Leases

At the inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

As a lessee

The Company recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.

The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the end of the lease term unless the lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the Company by the end of the lease term or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Company will exercise a purchase option. In that case, the right-of-use asset will be depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset, which is determined on the same basis as those of property, plant and equipment. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain re-measurements of the lease liability.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the Company''s incremental borrowing rate.

The Company determines its incremental borrowing rate by obtaining interest rates from various external financing sources that reflect the terms of the lease and the type of the asset leased.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following:

- fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments;

- variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date;

- amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; and

- the exercise price under a purchase option that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise, lease payments in an optional renewal period if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, and penalties for early termination of a lease unless the Company is reasonably certain not to terminate early.

The lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. It is re-measured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate if there is a change in the Company''s estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee if the Company changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option or if there is a revised in-substance fixed lease payment.

When the lease liability is re-measured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.

The Company presents right-of-use assets and lease liabilities separately on the face of the balance sheet.

Short-term leases

The Company has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases. The Company recognises the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

As a lessor

When the Company acts as a lessor, it determines at lease inception whether each lease is a finance lease or an operating lease.

To classify each lease, the Company makes an overall assessment of whether the lease transfers substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the underlying asset. If this is the case, then the lease is a finance lease; if not, then it is an operating lease. As part of this assessment, the Company considers certain indicators such as whether the lease is for the major part of the economic life of the asset.

The Company recognises lease payments received under operating leases as income on a straight-line basis over the lease term as part of ''Other income'' or ''Revenue from operations''.

f. Investments

Investments in subsidiaries and associate are accounted at cost less accumulated impairment loss,

if any.

g. Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and the net realizable value. Costs includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to the present location and condition, net of discounts and rebates and are determined on a weighted average basis. Net realizable value represents the estimated selling price of inventories in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

h. Foreign currency

i. Foreign currency transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of transaction. Exchange gain/loss on settlement of foreign currency transactions are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

All monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated into the functional currency at the end of the accounting period at the prevailing exchange rates as on the reporting date and the resulting exchange gain/loss is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

ii. Foreign branch operations

Transactions of branch operations are translated into INR, the functional currency of the Company, at the exchange rate at the average rate as average rate approximates the actual rate at the date of transaction. All assets and liabilities are translated into the functional currency at the closing rates and resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income and included under the Foreign currency translation reserve ("FCTR") as a component of equity.

i. Revenue recognition

The Company recognizes revenue when (or as) a performance obligation is satisfied, i.e. when ''control'' of the goods or services underlying the particular performance obligation is transferred to the customer.

Revenue from sale of products or services is recognised upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received in exchange for those products or services.

Revenue from services is recognised over a period of time and in the accounting period in which the services are rendered.

Revenue is measured based on the transaction price, which is the consideration, adjusted for volume discounts, price concessions and incentives if any, as specified in the contract with the customer. Revenue also excludes taxes collected from customers.

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes and duty. The Company has assessed its revenue arrangements based on the substance of the transaction and business model against specific criteria to determine if it is acting as principal or agent.

Revenue from professional/technical services and renewal of service packs is recorded on a net basis as the level of inventory risk, to which the Company is exposed to, in these arrangements is negligible.

Rental income from investment property is recognised as part of revenue from operations in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

j. Other income

i. Dividend from investments is recognised when the right to receive the payment is established and when no significant uncertainty as to measurability or collectability exists.

ii. Rental income under operating leases is recognised in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

iii. Interest income is recognised using the effective interest rate method, wherever applicable.

iv. Interest income on overdue receivables is recognised only when there is a certainty of receipt.

k. Employee benefits

i. Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are determined as per Company''s policy/scheme on an undiscounted basis and are recognised as expense as the related services are provided. Short-term employee benefit liabilities are recognised for the amount expected to be paid, if the Company has a present legal obligation to pay, as a result of past service provided by the employee, and the amount of obligation can be estimated reliably.

ii. Defined benefit plan

A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined-contribution plan. The Company''s obligation in respect of

defined benefit plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in the current and prior periods.

The Company''s gratuity plan is unfunded, the defined benefit obligation of which is determined annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method as at each balance sheet date. Re-measurement of defined benefit obligation, which comprises of actuarial gains and losses are recognised in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. The Company determines the net interest expenses on the net defined benefit obligation, taking into account any changes in the net defined benefit liability during the period as a result of contribution and benefit payments. Net interest expenses related to defined benefit plan are recognised in finance cost in the statement of profit and loss.

iii. Defined contribution plan

A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions to a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. The Company makes monthly contributions towards Government administered schemes such as the provident fund and employee state insurance scheme. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as an employee benefit expense in the statement of profit and loss in the periods during which the related services are rendered by the employees.

iv. Long-term employee benefits

The Company''s obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits other than post-employment benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. The obligation is measured on the basis of an annual independent actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method as at each balance sheet date.

l. Warranties

The Original Equipment Manufacturer ("OEM") warrants the products distributed by the Company and these are assurance warranties provided in the normal course of business relating to product performance. The Company generally, does not independently warrant the products it distributes and hence management considers that any provision for warranties or claims is not required.

m. Employee share-based payments

Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value on the grant date and are recognised as an employee benefits expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period that the employees unconditionally become entitled to the awards. The amount recognised as expense is based on the estimate of the number of awards for which the related service and non-market vesting conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognised as an expense is based on the number of awards that do meet the related service and non-market vesting conditions at the vesting date.

Stock appreciation rights issued to the employees of the subsidiaries are included as cost of investment.

n. Current and deferred tax

Income tax expense comprises current tax expense and the net change in the deferred tax asset or liability during the year. Current and deferred taxes are recognised in the statement of profit and loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

i. Current tax comprises of the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year and any adjustment to the tax payable in respect of previous years. The amount of current tax for the year is determined in accordance with the applicable tax rates which reflects the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received after considering the uncertainty, if any, related to income taxes. It is measured using the tax rates enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Company offsets current tax assets and current tax liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and where it intends either to settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

ii. Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purpose and the corresponding amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized.

iii. Deferred tax is not recognised for temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that effects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss at the time of the transaction.

iv. Deferred tax assets - unrecognised or recognised are reviewed at each reporting date and are recognised/reduced to the extent that it is probable/no longer probable respectively that the related tax benefit will be realised.

v. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using substantively enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to be received or settled.

vi. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on the same taxable entity, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously.

o. Provisions and contingent liabilities

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Contingent liability is disclosed for all:

i. possible obligations that arise from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company (or)

ii. present obligations arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation or a sufficiently reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made.

p. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash comprises of cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risks of changes in value.

Other bank balances comprise amounts which are restricted in nature, held as margin money against

guarantee, balances held in unpaid dividend bank accounts and unspent CSR accounts.

Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit for the period is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of operating cash receipts or payments and items of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the nature of transactions.

q. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit after tax as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income (net of any attributable taxes) relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which would have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

Potential equity shares are deemed to be dilutive only if their conversion to equity shares would decrease the net profit per share from continuing operations. Potential dilutive equity shares are deemed to be converted as at the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at average market value of the outstanding shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted for share splits / reverse share splits and bonus shares, as appropriate.

r. Dividend to shareholders

Final dividend distributed to Equity shareholders is recognised in the period in which it is approved by the members of the Company in its Annual General Meeting. Interim dividend is recognised when approved by the Board of Directors at the Board Meeting. Both final dividend and interim dividend are recognised in the Statement of Changes in Equity.

s. Derivative financials instruments

The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts to hedge its risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations relating to certain firm commitments and highly probable forecast transactions. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.

Forward contracts are initially recognised at fair value on the date the contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at fair value at each reporting date. The resulting gain or loss is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

t. Fair value measurement

Some of the Company''s accounting policies or disclosures require the measurement of fair value for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the time of measurement. When measuring fair value, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if the market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.

The Company has an established framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. Fair values are recognised into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques which are as follows:

i. Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

ii. Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

iii. Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

u. Financial instruments

Recognition and initial measurement

Trade receivables and debt securities issued are initially recognised when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

A financial asset or financial liability is initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted

from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition.

Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in the statement of profit and loss.

Classification and subsequent measurement

Financial assets

i. On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at

- Amortised cost

- Fair value through profit and loss.

ii. A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (FVTPL):

- The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual flows; and

- The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

iii. All financial assets not classified as measured at amortised cost as described above are measured at FVTPL. This includes all derivative financial assets. On initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortised cost as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.

iv. Financial assets at FVTPL - These are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognised in profit or loss.

Financial assets at amortised cost - These assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The amortised cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment losses are recognised in statement of profit and loss.

v. Financial assets are not re-classified subsequent to their initial recognition, except if and in the period the Company changes its business model for managing its financial assets.

Financial liabilities

i. Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortised cost or FVTPL.

ii. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, or it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognised in statement of profit and loss.

iii. Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense, foreign exchange gains and losses are recognised in profit and loss. Any gain or loss on de-recognition is also recognised in statement of profit and loss.

De-recognition

Financial assets

The Company de-recognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and does not retain control of the financial asset.

If the Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognised on its balance sheet but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets, the transferred assets are not derecognised.

On de-recognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset''s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable is recognised as gain or loss in the statement of profit and loss.

Financial liabilities

The Company de-recognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or gets expired. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability de-recognised and the sum of consideration paid and payable is recognised as gain or loss in the statement of profit and loss.

The Company also de-recognises a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows under the modified terms are substantially different. In this case, a new financial liability based on modified terms

is recognised at fair value. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability extinguished and the new financial liability with modified terms is recognised in statement of profit and loss.

Offsetting

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the balance sheet when, and only when, the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Impairment of financial assets

The Company recognises loss allowances for expected credit loss ("ECL") on financial assets measured at amortised cost. At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether such financial assets carried at amortised cost are credit impaired. A financial asset is credit-impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred.

The Company measures loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses except for bank balances which are measured as 12 month expected credit losses for which credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition.

Loss allowances for trade receivables are always measured at an amount equal to life time expected credit losses.

Lifetime expected credit losses are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. The 12-month ECL is a portion of the ECL which results

from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date.

Measurement of expected credit losses:

Expected credit losses are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses.

The impairment losses and reversals are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

Loss allowance for financial assets measured at amortised cost are deducted from gross carrying amount of the assets. The gross carrying amount of financial assets is written off (either partially or in full) to the extent that there is no realistic prospect of recovery.

v. Non-current assets held for sale

Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if it is highly probable that they will be recovered primarily through sale rather than continuing use and are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Once classified as held-for-sale these assets are no longer depreciated.

w. Borrowing cost

Borrowing costs are interest and other costs (including exchange differences relating to foreign currency borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs) incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition or construction of an asset which necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognised as expenses in the period in which they are incurred.


Mar 31, 2019

a. Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment except capital work in progress is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Capital work in progress is stated at cost less any recognised impairment loss. Cost comprises of purchase price and other directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for the intended use. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other costs including repairs and maintenance costs are charged to the statement of profit and loss as and when incurred.

Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of property, plant and equipment are measured as the difference between the net proceeds from disposal and carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

Depreciation on Property, plant and equipment

i) Depreciable amount of Property, plant and equipment is the cost of an asset less its estimated residual value.

ii) Property, plant and equipment is depreciated on the straight-line method as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 or technical estimate made by the Company, whichever is lower and is recognised in statement of profit and loss. Freehold land is not depreciated.

iii) Depreciation on additions to assets is provided from the month of addition.

iv) Individual assets whose cost does not exceed Rs. 5,000/- are fully depreciated in the month of addition.

v) Expenditure on leasehold improvements in respect of premises taken on lease (included in furniture and fixtures) are capitalized and depreciated over the shorter of the useful life or the lease term.

vi) The depreciation methods, estimated useful life and residual value are reviewed at the end of each financial year.

b. Intangible assets

i) Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. Such intangible assets are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses, if any.

ii) The intangible assets, that are not yet ready for their intended use are carried at cost and are reflected under intangible assets under development. Direct cost associated in developing the intangible asset are capitalized when the following criteria are met

a. it is technically feasible to complete the intangible asset so that it will be available for use,

b. management intends to complete the intangible asset and use,

c. there is ability to use the intangible asset,

d. there is an identifiable asset that will generate expected future economic benefits and

e. there is an ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.

iii) Intangible assets are amortized on straight line basis over the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 or technical estimate made by the Company, whichever is lower. Following are the useful lives of intangible assets:

iv) The estimated useful life of the intangible assets is reviewed at the end of each financial year and the amortization period is revised to reflect the changed pattern, if any.

v) An intangible asset is de-recognized on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use. Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset are recognized in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is de-recognized.

c. Impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. The recoverable amount is determined for the asset or the Cash generating unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs in case the assets do not generate independent cash flows.

Each CGU represents the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or CGU. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of the money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU.

If such asset or CGU are considered to be impaired, the impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. Impairment loss recognised in respect of a CGU is allocated to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets of the CGU on a pro rata basis.

In respect of property, plant and equipment for which impairment loss has been recognised in prior periods, the Company reviews at each reporting date whether there is any indication that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. Such a reversal is made only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.

d. Leases

Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the leased item are classified as operating leases. Payments under operating leases are recognized in the statement of profit and loss on straight line basis over the term of the lease unless such payments are structured to increase in line with the expected general inflation to compensate for the lessor’s expected inflationary costs increases.

e. Investments

Investments in subsidiaries and associate are accounted at cost less accumulated impairment loss, if any.

f. Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and the net realizable value. Costs includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to the present location and condition, net of discounts and rebates and is determined on weighted average basis. Net realizable value represents the estimated selling price of inventories in the ordinary course of business, less the costs necessary to make the sale.

g. Foreign currency

i) Foreign currency transactions

Income and expenditure in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of transaction. Exchange gain/loss on settlement of foreign currency transactions are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

All monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated into the functional currency at the end of the accounting period at the prevailing exchange rates as on the reporting date and the resulting exchange gain/loss is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

ii) Foreign branch operations

Transactions of branch operations are translated at the exchange rate at that date of transactions or at the average rate, if average rate approximates the actual rate at the date of transaction. All assets and liabilities are translated into the functional currency at the closing rates and resulting exchange differences are recognized in Other comprehensive income and included under Foreign currency translation reserve (“FCTR”) as a component of equity.

h. Revenue recognition

The Company has adopted Ind AS 115, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (which replaces earlier revenue recognition standards) with effect from April 1, 2018. The core principle of this standard is that the Company shall recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Under Ind AS 115, the Company recognizes revenue when (or as) a performance obligation is satisfied, i.e. when ‘control’ of the goods or services underlying the particular performance obligation is transferred to the customer.

The Company has applied Ind AS 115 retrospectively to each of the prior reporting periods. Accordingly, the information presented for the year ended March 31, 2018 has been restated.

Revenue from sale of products or services is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received in exchange for those products or services.

Revenue is measured based on the transaction price, which is the consideration, adjusted for volume discounts, price concessions and incentives, if any, as specified in the contract with the customer. Revenue also excludes taxes collected from customers.

i. Other income

i) Dividend from investments is recognized when the right to receive the payment is established and when no significant uncertainty as to measurability or collectability exists.

ii) Rental income under operating leases is recognized in the statement of profit and loss on a straight line basis over the term of the lease except where such receipts are structured to increase in line with the expected general inflation to compensate for the Company’s (lessor) expected inflationary costs increases.

iii) Interest income is recognised using effective interest rate method. Interest income on overdue receivables is recognized only when there is a certainty of receipt.

j. Employee benefits

i) Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are determined as per Company’s policy/scheme on an undiscounted basis and are recognized as expense as the related services is provided. Short-term employee benefit liabilities are recognised for the amount expected to be paid, if the Company has a present legal obligation to pay, as a result of past service provided by the employee, and the amount of obligation can be estimated reliably.

ii) Defined benefit plan

A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined-contribution plan. The Company’s obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in the current and prior periods.

The Company’s gratuity plan is unfunded, the defined benefit obligation of which is determined annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method as at each balance sheet date. Re-measurement of defined benefit obligation, which comprises of actuarial gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. The Company determines the net interest expenses on the net defined benefit obligation, taking into account any changes in the net defined benefit liability during the period as a result of contribution and benefit payments. Net interest expenses related to defined benefit plan are recognised in finance cost in the Statement of profit and loss.

iii) Defined contribution plan

A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions to a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. The Company makes monthly contributions towards Government administered schemes such as the provident fund and employee state insurance scheme. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are recognized as an employee benefit expense in the statement of profit and loss in the periods during which the related services are rendered by the employees.

iv) Long-term employee benefits

The Company’s obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits other than post-employment benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. The obligation is measured on the basis of an annual independent actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method as at each balance sheet date.

k. Warranties

The Original Equipment Manufacturer (“OEM”) warrants the products distributed by the Company and these are assurance warranties provided in the normal course of business relating to product performance. The Company generally, does not independently warrant the products it distributes and management does not consider that any provision for warranties or claims is required.

l. Employee share based payments

Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value on the grant date and are recognised as on employee benefits expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period that the employees unconditionally become entitled to the awards.

The amount recognised as expense is based on the estimate of the number of awards for which the related service and non-market vesting conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognised as an expense is based on the number of awards that do meet the related service and non-market vesting conditions at the vesting date.

Stock appreciation rights issued to the employees of the subsidiaries are included as cost of investment.

m. Current and deferred tax

Tax expense for the year, comprising current tax and deferred tax, are included in the determination of the net profit for the year except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

i) Current tax comprises of the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year and any adjustment to the tax payable in respect of previous years. The amount of current tax for the year is determined in accordance with the applicable reflects the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received after considering the uncertainty if any related to income taxes. It is measured using the tax rates under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Company offsets current tax assets and current tax liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and where it intends either to settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

ii) Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the standalone financial statements and the corresponding tax bases. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized.

iii) Deferred tax is not recognised for temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that effects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss at the time of the transaction.

iv) Deferred tax assets - unrecognised or recognised are reviewed at each reporting date and are recognised/ reduced to the extent that it is probable/no longer probable respectively that the related tax benefit will be realised.

v) Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using substantively enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to be received or settled

vi) Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is legally enforceable right to offset current tax as liability and assets and they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority.

Provisions and contingent liabilities

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Contingent liability is disclosed for all:

i) possible obligations that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company (or)

ii) present obligations arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation or a sufficiently reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made.

n. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash comprises of cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risks of changes in value.

Other bank balances comprises amounts which are restricted in nature, held as margin money against guarantee and balances held in unpaid dividend bank accounts.

o. Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit for the period is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of operating cash receipts or payments and items of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the nature of transactions.

p. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit after tax as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income (net of any attributable taxes) relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which would have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

Potential equity shares are deemed to be dilutive only if their conversion to equity shares would decrease the net profit per share from continuing operations. Potential dilutive equity shares are deemed to be converted as at the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at average market value of the outstanding shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted for share splits / reverse share splits and bonus shares, as appropriate.

q. Dividend to shareholders

Final dividend distributed to Equity shareholders is recognised in the period in which it is approved by the members of the Company in its Annual General Meeting. Interim dividend is recognised when approved by the Board of Directors at the Board Meeting. Both final dividend and interim dividend are recognised in the Statement of Changes in Equity.

r. Derivative financials instruments

The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts to hedge its risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations relating to certain firm commitments and highly probable forecast transactions. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.

Forward contracts are initially recognised at fair value on the date the contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at fair value at each reporting date. The resulting gain or loss is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

s. Fair value measurement

Certain of the Company’s accounting policies or disclosures require the measurement of fair value for both financial/ non-financial assets and liabilities.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the time of measurement. When measuring fair value, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if the market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.

The Company has an established framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. Fair values are categorised into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques which are as follows:

i) Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

ii) Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

iii) Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company uses observable market data as far as possible. If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an assets or a liability fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement.

t. Financial instruments

Recognition and initial measurement

Trade receivables and debt securities issued are initially recognised when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

A financial asset or financial liability is initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition.

Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in the statement of profit and loss.

Classification and subsequent measurement Financial assets

i) On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at

- Amortised cost

- Fair value through profit and loss.

ii) A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (FVTPL):

- The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual flows; and

- The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

iii) All financial assets not classified as measured at amortised cost as described above are measured at FVTPL. This includes all derivative financial assets. On initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortised cost as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.

iv) Financial assets at FVTPL - These are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognised in profit or loss.

Financial assets at amortised cost - These assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The amortised cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment losses are recognised in statement of profit and loss.

v) Financial assets are not re-classified subsequent to their initial recognition, except if and in the period the Company changes its business model for managing its financial assets.

Financial liabilities

i) Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortised cost or FVTPL.

ii) A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, or it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognised in statement of profit and loss.

iii) Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense, foreign exchange gains and losses are recognised in profit and loss. Any gain or loss on de-recognition is also recognised in statement of profit and loss.

De-recognition

Financial assets

The Company de-recognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and does not retain control of the financial asset.

If the Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognised on its balance sheet, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets, the transferred assets are not derecognised.

On de-recognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable is the cumulative gain or loss that has to be recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

Financial liabilities

The Company de-recognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability de-recognised and the sum of consideration paid and payable is recognised as gain or loss in the statement of profit and loss.

The Company also de-recognises a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows under the modified terms are substantially different. In this case, a new financial liability based on modified terms is recognised at fair value. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability extinguished and the new financial liability with modified terms is recognised in statement of profit and loss. Offsetting:

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the balance sheet when, and only when, the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Impairment of financial assets

The Company recognises loss allowances for expected credit loss (“ECL”) on financial assets measured at amortised cost. At each reporting date, the Company assess whether such financial assets carried at amortised cost are credit - impaired. A financial asset is credit-impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred.

The Company measures loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses except for bank balances which are measured as 12 month expected credit losses for which credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition.

Loss allowances for trade receivables are always measured at an amount equal to life time expected credit losses. Lifetime expected credit losses are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. The 12-month ECL is a portion of the ECL which results from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date. Measurement of expected credit losses:

Expected credit losses are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses.

The impairment losses and reversals are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

Loss allowance for financial assets measured at amortised cost are deducted from gross carrying amount of the assets. The gross carrying amount of financial assets is written off (either partially or in full) to the extent that there is no realistic prospect of recovery.

u. Non-current assets held for sale

Non-Current assets are classified as held for sale if it is highly probable that they will be recovered primarily through sale rather than continuing use and are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Once classified as held-for-sale these assets are no longer depreciated.

v. Borrowing cost

Borrowing costs are interest and other costs (including exchange differences relating to foreign currency borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs) incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition or construction of an asset which necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset. Borrowing cost are recognised as expenses in the period in which they are incurred.


Mar 31, 2018

1. COMPANY OVERVIEW

Redington (India) Limited ("the Company"), is a public limited Company domiciled in India and incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The Company''s equity shares are listed on the bourses of BSE Limited and National Stock Exchange of India Limited. The Company is engaged in the business of distribution of information technology, mobility and other technology products besides supply chain solutions and after sales service. The Company has an operating branch in Singapore. The Company, its subsidiaries and associate operate in India, Middle East, Turkey, Africa, and South Asian countries.

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2. a. Statement of compliance

The standalone financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) to comply with the requirements prescribed under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, as amended from time to time.

2. b. Functional currency and presentation currency

The standalone financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (INR), which is also the Company''s functional currency. All financial information has been rounded-off to the nearest Crores, unless otherwise indicated.

2. d. Use of Estimates and judgments

The preparation of the standalone financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions considered in the reported amount of assets, liabilities (including contingent assets and contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the year.

The management believes that these estimates, judgments and assumptions used in the preparation of the standalone financial statements are prudent and reasonable.

Future results could differ from these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognized in the periods in which the results are known / materialize. Estimates, judgments and underlying assumptions are reviewed periodically on an ongoing basis.

Key sources of judgment and estimation of uncertainty at the date of the financial statements, which may cause a material adjustment to income and expenditure or the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities, is in respect of revenue recognition, useful lives of property, plant and equipment, income taxes and stock appreciation rights and have been discussed here.

i) Useful lives of property, plant and equipment

The cost of property, plant and equipment is depreciated over the estimated useful life, which is based on expected usage of the asset, expected physical wear and tear, the repair and maintenance program and technological obsolescence arising from changes and the residual value.

ii) Taxation

Significant judgments are involved in determining the provision for income taxes. Judgments are also involved on whether the tax positions are probable of being sustained in tax assessments.

iii) Stock appreciation rights

Compensation cost in respect of stock appreciation rights (SAR) granted during the year have been determined using the Blacks holes option valuation model. The said model requires the Company to input certain assumption / variables to determine the fair value of the SAR granted. The Company has applied appropriate levels of judgments in determining these assumption / variables basis the information available as at the date of grant, the details of which are more fully described in note 43.

2. e. Recent accounting pronouncements

Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") through Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2018 has notified the following new Ind AS and amendments to Ind AS which the Company has not applied in these financial statements as they are effective for annual periods beginning on or after April 01, 2018. The Company plans to apply these standards from their respective applicable dates.

Ind AS 115 - Revenue from contracts with customers

Ind AS 115 will replace existing Ind AS 18 “Revenue". Ind AS 115 has established a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers.

The core principle of Ind AS 115 is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Specifically, the standard introduces a 5-step approach to revenue recognition which is summarized as below:

a. Identify the contract(s) with a customer.

b. Identify the performance obligations in the contract.

c. Determine the transaction price.

d. Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract.

e. Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.

Under Ind AS 115, an entity recognizes revenue when (or as) a performance obligation is satisfied, i.e. when ''control'' of the goods or services underlying the particular performance obligation is transferred to the customer.

The Company is in the process of assessing the impact of Ind AS 115 on its standalone financial statements.

Ind AS 21 - The Effect of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates

The amendment clarifies on the accounting of transactions that include the receipt or payment of advance consideration in a foreign currency. The appendix of the amendment explains that the date of the transaction, for the purpose of determining the exchange rate, is the date of initial recognition of the non-monetary prepayment asset or deferred income liability. If there are multiple payments or receipts in advance, a date of transaction is established for each payment or receipt. The Company is evaluating the impact of this amendment on its financial statements.

Ind AS 12 - Income taxes recognition of deferred tax assets for unrealized losses

The Company has been applying Ind AS 12 in the preparation of its financial statements. A recent amendment to the standard deals with the matter of how an entity should evaluate whether there will be sufficient future taxable profits against which it can utilize a deductible temporary difference. The Company expects that the provisions of this amendment will not have any significant impact on its accounting.

3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

a. Property, plant and equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment except Capital work in progress is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Capital work in progress is stated at cost less any recognized impairment loss. Cost comprises of purchase price and other directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for the intended use. Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other costs including repairs and maintenance costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as and when incurred.

Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of Property, Plant and Equipment are measured as the difference between the net proceeds from disposal and carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment

i) Depreciable amount of Property, Plant and Equipment is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its estimated residual value.

ii) The depreciable amount of Property, Plant and Equipment is depreciated on the straight-line method as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 or technical estimate made by the Company, whichever is lower. Freehold land is not depreciated.

iii) Depreciation on additions to assets is provided from the month of addition.

iv) Individual assets whose cost does not exceed Rs, 5,000/- are fully depreciated in the month of addition.

v) Expenditure on leasehold improvements in respect of premises taken on lease (included in furniture and fixtures) are capitalized and depreciated not exceeding five years.

vi) The estimated useful life, residual value are reviewed at the end of each financial year.

b. Intangible assets

i) Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. Such intangible assets are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses, if any.

ii) Intangible assets are amortized on straight line basis over useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 or technical estimate made by the Company, whichever is lower. Following are the useful lives of intangible assets:

iii) The estimated useful life of the intangible assets and the amortization period are reviewed at the end of each financial year and the amortization period is revised to reflect the changed pattern, if any.

iv) An intangible asset is de-recognized on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset are recognized in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is de-recognized.

v) The intangible assets, that are not yet ready for their intended use are carried at cost and are reflected under Intangible assets under development.

c. Impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset''s recoverable amount is estimated. The recoverable amount is determined for the asset or the Cash Generating Unit to which the asset belongs in case the assets do not generate independent cash flows.

Each Cash generating unit (CGU) represents the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows and are largely independent of those from other assets. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of the money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU.

If such asset or CGU are considered to be impaired, the impairment loss to be recognized in the statement of profit and loss is measured by the amount by which the carrying value of the assets or CGU exceeds the estimated recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed in the statement of profit and loss if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. The carrying amount of the asset is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.

d. Leases

Leases, where the less or effectively retains substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the leased item are classified as operating leases. Payments under operating leases are recognized in the statement of profit and loss on straight line basis over the term of the lease except such payments are structured to increase in line with the expected general inflation to compensate for the less or’s expected inflationary costs increases.

e. Investments

Investments in Subsidiaries and Associate are accounted at cost less impairments.

f. Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and the net realizable value. Costs includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to the present location and condition, net of discounts and rebates and is determined on weighted average basis. Net realizable value represents the estimated selling price for inventories in the ordinary course of business, less the costs necessary to make the sale.

g. Foreign currency

i) Foreign currency transactions

Income and expenditure in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of transaction. Exchange gain/loss on settlement of foreign currency transactions are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

All monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated into the functional currency at the end of the accounting period at the prevailing exchange rates as on the reporting date and the resulting exchange gain/loss is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

ii) Foreign branch operations

Transactions of branch operations are translated at the exchange rate at that date of transactions or at the average rate, if average rate approximates the actual rate at the date of transaction. All assets and liabilities are translated into the functional currency at the closing rates and resulting exchange differences are recognized in Other Comprehensive Income and included under Foreign Currency Translation Reserve ("FCTR") as a component of Equity.

h. Revenue recognition

i) Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership is transferred. The Company has considered the detailed criteria forthe recognition of revenue from the sale of goods and from rendering of services set out in Ind AS 18 “Revenue" and in particular transfer of risks and rewards of ownership of the goods and flow of economic benefits associated with the transaction. Revenue from sales is stated net of discounts, rebates and taxes.

ii) Service Income is recognized when services are rendered. Income from warranty and maintenance contracts is recognized as per the terms of contract.

iii) Income from supplier schemes is accrued, based on fulfillment of terms of such programs.

i. Other income

i) Dividend from investments is recognized when the right to receive the payment is established and when no significant uncertainty as to measurability or collectability exists.

ii) Rental income under operating leases is recognized in the statement of profit and loss on a straight line basis over the term of the lease except where such receipts are structured to increase in line with the expected general inflation to compensate for the Company''s (lessor) expected inflationary costs increases.

iii) Interest income is recognized using effective interest rate method. Interest income on overdue receivables is recognized only when there is a certainty of receipt.

j. Employee benefits

i) Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are determined as per Company''s policy/scheme and are recognized at the reporting date as expense based on the expected obligation on an undiscounted basis.

i i) Defined benefit plan

A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined-contribution plan. The Company''s obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in the current and prior periods.

The Company''s gratuity plan is unfunded, the defined benefit obligation of which is determined annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method as at each balance sheet date. The defined benefit obligation is determined as the present value of the estimated future cash flows expected to be made by the Company in respect of services rendered by its employees up to the reporting date. Re-measurement of defined benefit obligation, which comprises of actuarial gains and losses are recognized in Other Comprehensive Income for the period in which they occur. Net interest expenses related to defined benefit plan are recognized in finance cost in the statement of profit and loss.

iii) Defined contribution plan

A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions to a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. The Company makes monthly contributions towards Government administered schemes such as the provident fund and employee state insurance scheme. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are recognized as an employee benefit expense in the statement of profit and loss in the periods during which the related services are rendered by the employees.

iv) Long-term employee benefits

The Company''s obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits other than post-employment benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. The obligation is measured on the basis of an annual independent actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method as at each balance sheet date.

k. Employee share based payments

Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period that the employees unconditionally become entitled to the awards.

The amount recognized as expense is based on the estimate of the number of awards for which the related service and non-market vesting conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognized as an expense is based on the number of awards that do meet the related service and non-market vesting conditions at the vesting date.

I. Current and deferred tax

Tax expense for the year, comprising current tax and deferred tax, are included in the determination of the net profit for the year except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

i) Current tax comprises the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year and any adjustment to the tax payable in respect of previous years. The amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the applicable tax rates under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Company offsets current tax assets and current tax liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and where it intends either to settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

ii) Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the standalone financial statements and the corresponding tax bases. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized.

iii) Deferred tax is not recognized for temporary difference arising on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss at the time of the transaction.

iv) Deferred tax assets - unrecognized or recognized are reviewed at each reporting date and are recognized/reduced to the extent that it is probable/ no longer probable respectively that the related tax benefit will be realized.

m. Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Contingent liability is disclosed for all:

i) possible obligation that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company (or)

ii) present obligations arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation or a sufficiently reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made.

In respect of contingent assets for which inflow of economic benefits are probable, the Company discloses a brief description of the nature of the contingent assets at the end of the year, and, where practicable, an estimate of their financial effect.

n. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash comprises of cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risks of changes in rate.

o. Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit for the period is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associate with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the nature of transactions.

p. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit after-tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit after tax as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income (net of any attributable taxes) relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which would have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

Potential equity shares are deemed to be dilutive only if their conversion to equity shares would decrease the net profit per share from continuing operations. Potential dilutive equity shares are deemed to be converted as at the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at average market value of the outstanding shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted for share splits / reverse share splits and bonus shares, as appropriate.

q. Dividend to shareholders

Final dividend distributed to Equity shareholders is recognized in the period in which it is approved by the members of the Company in the Annual General Meeting. Interim dividend is recognized when approved by the Board of Directors at the Board Meeting. Both final dividend and interim dividend are recognized in the Statement of Changes in Equity.

r. Derivative financials instruments

The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts to hedge its risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations relating to certain firm commitments and highly probable forecast transactions. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.

Forward contracts are initially recognized at fair value on the date the contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at fair value at each reporting date. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

s. Fair value measurement

Certain of the Company''s accounting policy or disclosures require the measurement of fair value for both financial/ non-financial assets and liabilities.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the time of measurement date. When measuring fair value, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if the market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.

Fair value for measurement and /or disclosure purpose in these financial statements is determined on such basis, except for share based payment transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 102 “Share-based payment", leasing transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 17 “Leases", and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realizable value in Ind AS 2 “Inventories" or value used in Ind AS 36 “Impairment of assets".

The Company has an established framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques which are follows:

i) Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

ii) Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

iii) Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company uses observable market data as far as possible. If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an assets or a liability fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement.

t. Financial instruments

Recognition and initial measurement

Trade receivables and debt securities issued are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

A financial asset or financial liability is initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition.

Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized immediately in the statement of profit and loss.

Classification and subsequent measurement

Financial assets

i) On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at

Amortized cost

Fair value through profit and loss

ii) A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (FVTPL):

The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual flows; and

The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

iii) All financial assets not classified as measured at Amortized cost as described above are measured at FVTPL. This includes all derivative financial assets. On initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at Amortized cost as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.

iv) Financial assets at FVTPL - These are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognized in profit or loss.

Financial assets at Amortized cost - These assets are subsequently measured at Amortized cost using the effective interest method. The Amortized cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment losses are recognized in profit and loss.

v) Financial assets are not re-classified subsequent to their initial recognition, except if and in the period the Company changes its business model for managing its financial assets.

Financial liabilities

i) Financial liabilities are classified as measured at Amortized cost or FVTPL.

ii) A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, or it is a derivative or it is designated as such in initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognized in profit and loss.

iii) Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at Amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense, foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit and loss. Any gain or loss on de-recognition is also recognized in profit and loss.

De-recognition Financial assets

The Company de-recognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and does not retain control of the financial asset.

The Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognized on its balance sheet, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets, the transferred assets are not derecognized.

On de-recognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset''s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable is the cumulative gain or loss that has to be recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

Financial liabilities

The Company de-recognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharges or cancelled, or expire. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability de-recognized and the sum of consideration paid and payable is recognized as gain or loss in the statement of profit and loss.

The Company also de-recognizes a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows under the modified terms are substantially different. In this case, a new financial liability based on modified terms is recognized at fair value. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability extinguished and the new financial liability with modified terms is recognized in profit and loss.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and net amount presented in the balance sheet when, and only when the there is a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intend either to settle them on a net basis or a realize the asset and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

Offsetting:

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the balance sheet when, and only when, the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Impairment of financial assets

The Company recognizes loss allowance for expected credit loss (ECL) on financial asset measured at Amortized cost. At each reporting date, the Company assess whether such financial assets carried at Amortized cost are credit - impaired. A financial asset is credit-impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred.

The Company measures loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses except for bank balances which are measured as 12 month expected credit losses for which credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition.

Loss allowances for trade receivables are always measured at an amount equal to life time expected credit losses.

Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life

of a financial instrument. The 12-month ECL is a portion of the ECL which results from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date.

Measurement of expected credit losses:

The Company has adopted a model, as permitted under Ind AS 109 "Financial Instruments", for measuring lifetime expected credit loss “ECL" allowance for trade receivables. The model determines the expected credit losses as the probability-weighted estimate of credit losses.

The impairment losses and reversals are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss.

Loss allowance for financial assets measured at Amortized cost are deducted from gross carrying amount of the assets. The gross carrying amount of a financial assets is written off (either partially or in full) to the extent that there is no realistic prospect of recovery.

u. Non-current assets held for sale

Non-Current assets are classified as held for sale if it is highly probable that they will be recovered primarily through sale rather than continuing use and are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Once classified as held-for-sale these assets are no longer depreciated.


Mar 31, 2017

1. Company Overview

Redington (India) Limited (“the Company”), is a public limited Company domiciled in India and incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The Company''s equity shares are listed on the bourses of BSE Limited and National Stock Exchange of India Limited. The Company engaged in the business of Information Technology and Mobility product distribution besides supply chain solutions and after sales service. The Company has an operating branch in Singapore. The Company, its subsidiaries and associate operate in India, Middle East, Turkey, Africa, and South Asian countries.

2.1 a. Statement of Compliance:

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Ind AS notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015. Upton the year ended March 31, 2016 the Company prepared its financial statements in accordance with the requirements of previous GAAP, which includes Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006. These are the Company''s first Ind AS financial statements. The date of transition to Ind AS is April 1, 2015. Refer Note 47 for the details of first-time adoption exemptions availed by the Company.

b. Critical Judgments

i. Revenue Recognition

The Company has considered the detailed criteria for the recognition of revenue from the sale of goods and from rendering of services set out in Ind AS 18 Revenue and in particular whether the Company has transferred the risks and rewards of ownership of the goods and whether it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company. Based on the acceptance by the customer of the liability for the goods sold and services rendered, the Company is satisfied that the significant risks and rewards have been transferred and that it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company and the recognition of the revenue is appropriate.

ii. Useful lives of Property. Plant and Equipment

The cost of Property, Plant and Equipment is depreciated over the estimated useful life, which is based on expected usage of the asset, expected physical wear and tear, the repair and maintenance program and technological obsolescence arising from changes and the residual value.

c. Recent Accounting Pronouncements - Recent Standards Issued but not effective

In March 2017, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs issued the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) (Amendments) Rules, 2017, notifying amendments to Ind AS 7, ''Statement of cash flows'' and Ind AS 102, ''Share-based payment''. These amendments are in accordance with the recent amendments made by International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) to IAS 7, ''Statement of cash flows'' and IFRS 2, ''Share-based payment'', respectively. The first amendment is applicable to the Company from April 1, 2017.

Amendment to Ind AS 7:

The amendment to Ind AS 7 requires the Company to provide disclosures that enable users of financial statements to evaluate changes in liabilities arising from financing activities, including both changes arising from cash flows and noncash changes, suggesting inclusion of a reconciliation between the opening and closing balances in the balance sheet for liabilities arising from financing activities, to meet the disclosure requirement.

Amendment to Ind AS 102:

The amendment to Ind AS 102 provides specific guidance to measurement of cash-settled awards, modification of cash-settled awards and awards that include a net settlement feature in respect of withholding taxes. It clarifies that the fair value of cash-settled awards is determined on a basis consistent with that used for equity-settled awards. Market-based performance conditions and non-vesting conditions are reflected in the ''fair values'', but non-market performance conditions and service vesting conditions are reflected in the estimate of the number of awards expected to vest. Also, the amendment clarifies that if the terms and conditions of a cash-settled share-based payment transaction are modified with the result that it becomes an equity-settled share-based payment transaction, the transaction is accounted for as such from the date of the modification. Further, the amendment requires the award that includes a net settlement feature in respect of withholding taxes to be treated as equity-settled in its entirety. The cash payment to the tax authority is treated as if it was part of an equity settlement.

2.2 Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) to comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules 2016 and the relevant provisions of the Act, as applicable. Being first Ind AS financial statements, the Company has adopted all the applicable Ind AS Standards in accordance with First time Adoption of Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS 101) and the impact on transition has been adjusted to the Reserves as at April 1, 2015. Refer Note No. 47.1 for adoption of Ind AS by the Company.

The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention except for:

Lease deposits, the initial fair value of which is estimated at the present value of the deposit, are discounted using the prevailing market rate of Government securities. The difference between the initial fair value and the refundable amount of the deposit is recognized as lease rent over the lease period.

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the Financial Statements are in line with Ind AS.

2.3 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

a. Use of Estimates / judgments

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the Management to make estimates and judgments considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent assets and contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the year. The Management believes that the estimates/judgments used in the preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognized in the periods in which the results are known / materialize.

b. Property, Plant and Equipment:

Property, Plant and Equipment except Capital work in progress is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Capital work in progress is stated at cost less any recognized impairment loss. Cost comprises of purchase price and other directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for the intended use. Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of Property, Plant and Equipment are measured as the difference between the net proceeds from disposal/net realizable value and carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. All other repairs and maintenance costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as and when incurred.

Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment:

1. Depreciable amount for assets is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its estimated residual value.

2. Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment has been provided on the straight-line method as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 or technical estimate made by the Company, whichever is lower.

3. Depreciation on additions to assets is provided from the month of addition.

4. Individual assets whose cost does not exceed Rs, 5,000/- are fully depreciated in the month of addition.

5. Expenditure on Interiors on premises taken on lease (included in furniture & fixtures) are capitalized and depreciated not exceeding five years.

c. Intangible assets

1. Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses, if any.

2. Intangible assets are amortized on straight line basis over a period of three years.

3. The estimated useful life of the intangible assets and the amortization period are reviewed at the end of each financial year and the amortization period is revised to reflect the changed pattern, if any.

4. An intangible asset is de-recognized on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset are recognized in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is de-recognized.

d. Impairment of Intangible Assets and Property, Plant and Equipment:

At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether there is any indication that an asset with finite lives may be impaired. If there is any indication of impairment exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment if any. The recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or group of assets. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

e. Leases

Leases, where the less or effectively retains substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the leased item are classified as operating leases. Lease Rentals under operating leases are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a systematic basis.

f. Investments

Investments in Subsidiaries and Associate are accounted at cost in accordance with Ind AS 27.

g. Inventories

Inventories are stated at lower of cost and the net realizable value. Costs includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to the present location and condition, net of discounts and rebates and is determined on weighted average basis. Net realizable value represents the estimated selling price for inventories less all estimated costs of completion and the costs necessary to make the sale.

h. Foreign Currency Transactions

On initial recognition, all foreign currency transactions are stated by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate as on the date of the transaction. Gains or losses on settlement of import payments are accounted under appropriate heads and grouped as part of cost of goods sold in the statement of profit and loss.

All monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency are restated at the end of the accounting period at the prevailing exchange rates as on the reporting date and exchange gain/loss is considered in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

For Branch operations: Transactions of branch operations are translated at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction or at rates that closely approximate the rate at the date of the transaction. All assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rates and resulting exchange differences are debited / credited to Other Comprehensive income and included under Foreign Currency Translation Reserve (“FCTR”) as a component of Equity

i. Warranties

The Original Equipment Manufacturer generally warrants the products distributed by the Company. In a few cases, as per the terms of the contracts, the Company provides post-contract services / warranty support to its customers. The Company accounts for the post-contract support / provision for warranty on the basis of the information available with the Management duly taking into account the current and past technical estimates.

j. Revenue Recognition

1. Revenue from Sales is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership and title is transferred which generally coincides with delivery. While recognizing revenue, management has considered the detailed criteria for the recognition of revenue from the sale of goods set out in Ind AS 18 and in particular whether the Company has transferred the risks and rewards of ownership of the goods and whether it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company. Revenue from sales is stated net of discounts, rebates and sales tax.

2. Service Income is recognized when services are rendered. Income from Warranty and Maintenance Contracts is recognized as per the terms of contract.

3. Income from supplier schemes is accrued, based on fulfillment of terms of such programs.

k. Other Income

1. Dividend from investments is recognized when the right to receive the payment is established and when no significant uncertainty as to measurability or collectability exists.

2. Rental Income arising from operating leases is accounted for over the lease terms. It is accrued, based on the transfer of right to use the premises or location of the leased property, over the lease period

3. Interest income is recognized on the time proportion basis determined by the amount outstanding and the rate applicable and where no significant uncertainty as to measurability or collectability exists. Interest income on overdue receivables is recognized only when there is a certainty of receipt.

I. Employee Benefits 1. Short-term Employee Benefits

Short-term employee benefits including accumulated short-term compensated absences determined as per Company''s policy/scheme are recognized at the reporting date as expense based on the expected obligation on an undiscounted basis.

2. Long-term Employee Benefits Defined Benefit Plan Compensated Absences & Gratuity

The liability for Gratuity and long term compensated absences, both unfunded, is provided based on actuarial valuation as at the reporting date, using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized in the balance sheet with a corresponding debit or credit through Other Comprehensive Income for the period in which they occur. The retirement benefit obligation recognized in the Balance Sheet represents the present value of the estimated future cash outflows expected to be made by the Company in respect of services provided by the employees upto the reporting date .

Defined Contribution Plan

Contribution under statutory laws relating to employee benefits, including Provident Fund and Employee State Insurance, is made in accordance with the respective Acts and is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as and when services are rendered by the employees.

m. Employee share based payments

Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date. The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Company''s estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest, with a corresponding increase in equity.

n. Current and deferred tax

i. Tax expense for the year, comprising current tax and deferred tax, are included in the determination of the net profit for the year except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

ii. Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the applicable tax rates under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

iii. Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized.

o. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past event, it is probable that the Company will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Contingent liability is disclosed for all

i. Possible obligation that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or nonoccurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company (or)

ii. Present obligations arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation or a sufficiently reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made.

Contingent asset if any are disclosed in the financial statements if a possible asset that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company.

p. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risks of changes in rate.

q. Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby Profit after tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the nature of transaction.

r. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit after tax as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income (net of any attributable taxes) relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which would have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

Potential equity shares are deemed to be dilutive only if their conversion to equity shares would decrease the net profit per share from continuing operations. Potential dilutive equity shares are deemed to be converted as at the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at average market value of the outstanding shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted for share splits / reverse share splits and bonus shares, as appropriate.

s. Derivative Financials instruments

The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts to hedge its risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations relating to certain firm commitments and highly probable forecast transactions. The Company does not hold derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. Forward contracts are initially recognized at transaction value on the date the contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured to Mark to Market (MTM) at each reporting date. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

t. Dividend to Shareholders

Dividend distributed to Equity shareholders is recognized in the period in which it is approved by the members of the Company in the Annual General Meeting. Interim dividend is recognized when approved by the Board of Directors at the Board Meeting. Both dividend and Interim dividend are recognized in the Statement of Changes in Equity.

u. Fair value measurement:

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in orderly transactions between market participants at the time of measurement date. The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest. Fair value for measurement and /or disclosure purpose in these financial statements is determined on such basis, except for share based payment transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 102, leasing transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 17, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realizable value in Ind AS 2 or value used in Ind AS 36.

Fair value hierarchy

The following details provide an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety:

- Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

- Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

- Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

v. Financial instruments:

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized immediately in the statement of profit and loss.

(i). Financial assets:

Financial assets are classified into the following specified categories: financial assets ‘at fair value through profit or loss'' (FVTPL)/financial assets at amortized cost. The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition.

Impairment of Financial assets

At every Balance sheet date the Company assesses whether financial assets carried at amortized costs are credit impaired. A financial asset is ‘credit impaired'' when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred. For such assets, the Company measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses

With respect to Trade receivables, lifetime expected credit losses are the expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. 12 month expected credit losses are the portion of expected credit losses that result from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date (or a shorter period if the expected life of the instrument is less than 12 months). In all cases, the maximum period considered when estimating expected credit losses is the maximum contractual period over which the Company is exposed to credit risk.

When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when estimating expected credit losses, the Company considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available at appropriate cost or efforts.

Financial assets carried at FVTPL are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been affected.

Derecognition of Financial assets

The Company de-recognizes a financial asset only when the entire contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire; or it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity. On de-recognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset''s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(ii). Financial liabilities and equity instruments:

Classification as debt or equity

Debt and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

Equity instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are stated at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs if any.

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities ‘at FVTPL'' or financial liabilities carried at amortized cost and are recognized at fair value at the time of initial recognition and are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

Financial liabilities are classified as at FVTPL when the financial liability is designated as a financial liability at FVTPL. Financial liabilities subsequently measured at amortized cost:

Financial liabilities that are not held -for-trading and are not designated as at FVTPL are measured at amortized cost at the end of subsequent accounting periods. The carrying amounts of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at amortized cost are determined based on the effective interest method. Interest expense that is not capitalized as part of costs of an asset is included under finance costs.

De-recognition of financial liabilities

The Company de-recognizes financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company''s obligations are discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability de-recognized and the consideration paid and payable is recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

Derivative financial instruments:

For accounting of Derivative financial instruments, refer Note: 2.3 (s)

w. Non-Current Assets held for sale:

Non-Current assets classified as held for sale are measured at lower of their carrying value and fair value less costs to sell.

Subsequent to the date of balance sheet as on March 31 2016, 2015 and 2014 but before the book closure date, Nil (March 31 2015-Nil, March 31, 2014- 90,900) equity shares were allotted under the employee stock option plan 2008 and dividend of Nil (March 31 2015 - Nil, March 31, 2014 - Rs, 0.81 Lakhs) on these shares were paid. The total amount of Nil (March 31 2015 - Nil, March 31, 2014 - Rs, 0.96 Lakhs) including tax on dividend has been appropriated from the Statement of Profit and Loss.

The amount provided for gratuity as per actuarial valuation has been arrived at after considering future salary increase, inflation, seniority and promotion.

Sensitivity analysis:

The Company applies 1 % as the sensitivity rate while ascertaining retirement benefit obligation. Accordingly 1 % increase in Discount Rate, Salary escalation rate and Attrition rate would have increased/(decreased) profit before tax by Rs, 94.88 Lakhs, (Rs, 62.97 Lakhs) and Rs, 94.88 Lakhs, respectively, and Rs, 83.64 Lakhs, (Rs, 56.95 Lakhs) and Rs, 83.64 Lakhs for the previous year. Similarly, 1 % decrease in Discount Rate, Salary escalation rate and Attrition rate would have (decreased)/ increased profit before tax by (Rs, 113.88 Lakhs), Rs, 71.20 Lakhs and (Rs, 113.88 Lakhs), respectively, and (Rs, 100.86 Lakhs), Rs, 63.90 Lakhs and (Rs, 100.68 Lakhs) for the previous year.

a. Secured by pari-passu charge on Inventories and Trade receivables and repayable on demand.

b.The facility is unsecured and the maximum amount outstanding at any time during the year was Rs, 136,500 Lakhs (Previous year -Rs, 126,000 Lakhs).

Trade payables are dues in respect of goods purchased or services received (including from employees) in the normal course of business.

* The Company has received a favourable order from CESTAT - Mumbai setting aside the adjudication order passed by the Commissioner of Customs (Imports), Mumbai (‘Common Adjudicating Authority'') disallowing CVD notification benefit on external hard disk drives for the period Mar 2011 - Nov 2012 with a duty demand of Rs, 2,160 Lakhs (including interest & penalty), with consequential relief thereto. The Company had made a pre-deposit of Rs, 400 Lakhs under protest as part of the proceedings. Basis the CESTAT order the Company has reduced its contingent liability to the tune of Rs, 2,160 Lakhs and is in the process of taking steps for applying refund of the pre-deposit made " In the previous year, the Company received a Service tax demand of Rs, 2,159.42 Lakhs (including interest & penalty) from Service Tax authorities for the period October 2009 to September 2014, determining certain divisible sale and service contracts as composite works contract. An amount of Rs, 400.00 Lakhs was deposited under protest during the proceedings. The Company is contesting the demand before the appropriate legal forum. The legal counsel has opined that the demand is not sustainable in law and accordingly no provision is presently considered necessary.

With respect to the contingencies above, the Company believes that no capital outflow or material impact in the statement of Profit and loss will arise and hence no provision has been made as of the reporting date.

v. Capital Commitments

Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital account and not provided for (net of advances) is Rs, 131.74 Lakhs (March 31, 2016 Rs, 486.29 Lakhs and Rs, 34.25 Lakhs as of April 1, 2015).

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognized, in respect of each class of financial asset and financial liability are disclosed in the statement of profit and loss. The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities at the end of the reporting period approximate the amounts as shown in the Balance sheet.

The following is an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable.

The Company entered into foreign exchange forward contracts with the intention of reducing the foreign exchange risk of expected purchases. These contracts are not designated in hedge relationships and are measured at fair value through profit or loss and grouped under Cost of goods sold. Forward contracts taken towards borrowings has been measured at fair value through profit or loss and grouped under Finance cost.

The exchange gain or loss on settlement of trade payables arising on imports during the year amounted to Rs, 1,635.17 Lakhs (Previous year: Rs, 1,867.95 Lakhs) and the same has been included in cost of goods sold in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Management covers foreign currency transactions through hedging foreign exchange, while the unheeded balances relate to balance in vendor account which to a larger extent have natural hedge. However the foreign currency exposure is closely monitored in consultation with Authorized dealers.


Mar 31, 2015

A. Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which the results are known / materialise.

b. Fixed assets

Tangible assets

Tangible Assets are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost comprises of purchase price and other directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for the intended use.

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of tangible fixed assets are measured as the difference between the net proceeds from disposal/net realisable value and carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Depreciation on Tangible assets

1. Depreciable amount for assets is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its estimated residual value.

2. Depreciation on tangible fixed assets has been provided on the straight-line method as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 except in respect of the following categories of assets, in whose case the life of the assets has been assessed as under based on technical advice, taking into account the nature of the asset, the estimated usage of the asset, the operating conditions of the asset, past history of replacement, anticipated technological changes, manufacturers warranties and maintenance support, etc

Class of Asset Years

Buildings 20

Plant & Equipment 5

Furniture & Fixtures 4

Office Equipments 5

Computers 3

Vehicles 5

3. Depreciation on additions to fixed assets is provided from the month of addition.

4. Individual fixed asset whose cost does not exceed Rs. 5,000/- are fully depreciated in the year of acquisition.

5. Expenditure on Interiors on premises taken on lease (included in furniture & fixtures) are capitalized and depreciated over a period of five years.

Intangible assets

1. Intangible assets are recorded at cost less amortization.

2. Intangible assets are amortized on straight line basis over a period of three years.

3. The estimated useful life of the intangible assets and the amortisation period are reviewed at the end of each financial year and the amortisation period is revised to reflect the changed pattern, if any.

c. Impairment of tangible and intangible assets

At each Balance Sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is any indication that the fixed assets with finite lives may be impaired. The recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or group of assets. If there is any indication of impairment exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment if any. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

d. Leases

Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item are classified as operating leases. Lease Rentals under operating leases are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

e. Investments

Investments that are readily realisable and are intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value. Long-term investments which are strategic in nature are generally carried at cost. However, provision for diminution is made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the value of the investments, such diminution being determined and provision made for each investment individually.

f. Inventories

Inventories are stated at lower of cost and the net realizable value. Costs includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to the warehouse, net of discounts and rebates and is determined on weighted average basis.

g. Foreign Currency Transactions

On initial recognition, all foreign currency transactions are recorded by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency on the date of the transaction.

All monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency are restated at the end of the accounting period at the prevailing exchange rates as on the Balance Sheet date and exchange gain/loss is considered in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

For Branch operations: Transactions of non-integral foreign operations are translated at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction or at rates that closely approximate the rate at the date of the transaction.

All assets and liabilities of non-integral foreign operations are translated at the year-end rates.

The resulting exchange differences is accumulated in a foreign currency translation reserve until the disposal of the net investment.

The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange contracts entered into to hedge an existing asset/liability, is amortised as expense or income over the life of the contract. Exchange differences on such contracts are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the reporting period in which the exchange rates change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of such a forward exchange contract is recognized as income or as expense in the period in which such cancellation or renewal is made.

h. Warranties

The Original Equipment Manufacturer generally warrants the products distributed by the Company.

i. Revenue Recognition

1. Revenue from Sales is recognized when the ownership and title is transferred which generally coincides with delivery. Revenue is stated net of discounts, rebates and sales tax.

2. Service Income is recognized when services are rendered. Income from Warranty and Maintenance Contracts is recognized as per the terms of contract.

3. Income from supplier schemes is accrued, on fulfillment of terms of such programs.

j. Other Income

1. Dividend from investments is recognized when the right to receive the payment is established and when no significant uncertainty as to measurability or collectability exists.

2. Interest income is recognised on the time proportion basis determined by the amount outstanding and the rate applicable and where no significant uncertainty as to measurability or collectability exists. Interest income on overdue receivables is recognized only when there is a certainty of receipt.

k. Employee Benefits

1. Short-term Employee Benefits

Short-term employee benefits including accumulated short-term compensated absences determined as per Company's policy/ scheme are recognized at the Balance Sheet date as expense based on the expected obligation on an undiscounted basis.

2. Long-term Employee Benefits

Defined Benefit Plan

Compensated Absences & Gratuity

The liability for Gratuity and long term compensated absences, both unfunded, is provided based on actuarial valuation as at the Balance Sheet date, using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the period in which they occur. The retirement benefit obligation recognized in the Balance Sheet represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation as adjusted for unrecognized past service cost.

Defined Contribution Plan

Contribution under statutory laws relating to employee benefits, including Provident Fund and Employee State Insurance, is made in accordance with the respective rules and is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as and when services are rendered by the employees.

l. Employee share based payments

Stock options granted to the employees under the Employee Stock Option Scheme are evaluated in accordance with the accounting treatment prescribed by the Employee Stock Option Scheme and Employee Stock Purchase Scheme Guidelines, 1999 issued by Securities and Exchange Board of India and the Guidance Note on Employee share based payments issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. The Company follows the intrinsic value method of accounting for the options and accordingly the excess of market value of the stock options as on the date of grant over the exercise price of the options, if any, is recognized as deferred employee compensation and is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss on graded vesting basis over vesting period of the options.

m. Current and deferred tax

i. Tax expense for the year, comprising current tax and deferred tax, are included in the determination of the net profit for the year.

ii. Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the applicable tax rates under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

iii. Tax on proposed distribution of dividend is based on the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961 and disclosed as appropriation in the Reserves and Surplus in the Balance Sheet.

iv. Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences, being the differences between the taxable income and the accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted as at the reporting date. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all timing differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised for timing differences of items other than unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward losses only to the extent that reasonable certainty exists that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which these can be realised. However, if there is unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses and items relating to capital losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to realise the assets. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if such items relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing tax laws and the Company has a legally enforceable right for such set off. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date for their readability.

n. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognized only when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and when a reliable estimate of the amount of obligation can be made. Contingent liability is disclosed for

i. Possible obligation which will be confirmed only by future events not wholly within the control of the Company or

ii. Present obligations arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made. Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statements.

o. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash.

p. Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit/(loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.

q. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income (net of any attributable taxes) relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

Potential equity shares are deemed to be dilutive only if their conversion to equity shares would decrease the net profit per share from continuing ordinary operations. Potential dilutive equity shares are deemed to be converted as at the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. average market value of the outstanding shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted for share splits / reverse share splits and bonus shares, as appropriate.

r. Derivative Instruments and Hedge Accounting

The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts to hedge its risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations relating to certain firm commitments and highly probable forecast transactions. The Company does not hold derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. The Company has applied to all such contracts outstanding as on March 31,2015 the hedge accounting principles set out in Accounting Standard 30 "Financial Instruments : Recognition and Measurement" (AS 30) by marking them to market. Changes in the fair value of the contracts that are designated and effective hedges of future cash flows are recognised directly in the Hedge Accounting Reserve.


Mar 31, 2014

A. Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which the results are known / materialise.

b. Fixed assets

Tangible assets

Tangible Assets are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost comprises of purchase price and other directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for the intended use.

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of tangible fixed assets are measured as the difference between the net proceeds from disposal/net realisable value and carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the Statement of profit and Loss.

Depreciation on Tangible assets

1. Depreciation on tangible assets is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives, as determined by the Management at the following rates, which are higher than the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

2. Depreciation on additions to fixed assets is provided from the month of addition.

3. Individual fixed asset whose cost does not exceed Rs. 5,000/- are fully depreciated in the year of acquisition.

4. Expenditure on Interiors on premises taken on lease (included in furniture & fixtures) are capitalized and depreciated over a period of five years.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are recorded at cost less amortization.

Intangible assets are amortized on straight line basis over a period of three years.

c. Impairment of tangible and intangible assets

At each Balance Sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is any indication that the fixed assets with fnite lives may be impaired. The recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or group of assets.

If there is any indication of impairment exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment if any. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

d. Leases

Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item are classifed as operating leases. Lease Rentals under operating leases are recognised in the Statement of profit and Loss.

e. Investments

Investments that are readily realisable and are intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classifed as current investments. All other investments are classifed as long term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value. Long-term investments which are strategic in nature are generally carried at cost. However, provision for diminution is made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the value of the investments, such diminution being determined and provision made for each investment individually.

f. Inventories

Inventories are stated at lower of cost and net realizable value. Costs includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to the warehouse, net of discounts and is determined on weighted average basis.

g. Foreign Currency Transactions

On initial recognition, all foreign currency transactions are recorded by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency on the date of the transaction.

All monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency are restated at the end of the accounting period at the prevailing exchange rates as on the Balance Sheet date and exchange gain/loss is considered in the Statement of profit and Loss.

The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange contracts entered into to hedge an existing asset/liability, is amortised as expense or income over the life of the contract. Exchange differences on such contracts are recognised in the Statement of profit and Loss in the reporting period in which the exchange rates change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of such a forward exchange contract is recognized as income or as expense for the year.

h. Warranties

The Original Equipment Manufacturer generally warrants the products distributed by the Company.

i. Revenue Recognition

1. Revenue from Sales is recognized when the ownership and title is transferred which generally coincides with delivery. Revenue is stated net of discounts, rebates and sales tax.

2. Service Income is recognized when services are rendered. Income from Warranty and Maintenance Contracts is recognized as per the terms of contract.

3. Income from supplier schemes is accrued, on fulfllment of terms of such programs.

j. Other Income

1. Dividend from investments is recognized when the right to receive the payment is established and when no significant uncertainty as to measurability or collectability exists.

2. Interest income is recognised on the time proportion basis determined by the amount outstanding and the rate applicable and where no significant uncertainty as to measurability or collectability exists. Interest income on overdue receivables is recognized only when there is a certainty of receipt.

k. Employee benefits

i. Short-term Employee benefits

Short term employee benefits including accumulated short-term compensated absences determined as per Company''s policy/ scheme are recognized at the Balance Sheet date as expense based on the expected obligation on an undiscounted basis.

ii. Long-term Employee benefits

Defined benefit Plan

Compensated Absences & Gratuity

The liability for Gratuity and long term compensated absences, both unfunded, is provided based on actuarial valuation as at the Balance Sheet date, using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized in the Statement of profit and Loss for the period in which they occur. The retirement benefit obligation recognized in the Balance Sheet represents the present value of the Defined benefit obligation as adjusted for unrecognized past service cost.

Defined Contribution Plan

Contribution under statutory laws relating to employee benefits, including Provident Fund and Employee State Insurance, is made in accordance with the respective rules and is charged to the Statement of profit and Loss as and when services are rendered by the employees.

l. Employee share based payments

Stock options granted to the employees under the Employee Stock Option Scheme are evaluated in accordance with the accounting treatment prescribed by the Employee Stock Option Scheme and Employee Stock Purchase Scheme Guidelines, 1999 issued by Securities and Exchange Board of India and the Guidance Note on Employee share based payments issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. The Company follows the intrinsic value method of accounting for the options and accordingly the excess of market value of the stock options as on the date of grant over the exercise price of the options, if any, is recognized as deferred employee compensation and is charged to the Statement of profit and Loss on graded vesting basis over vesting period of the options.

m. Current and deferred tax

i. Tax expense for the year, comprising current tax and deferred tax, are included in the determination of the net profit for the year.

ii. Current tax is measured in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961, on the taxable income for the year.

iii. Tax on proposed distribution of dividend is based on the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961 and disclosed as appropriation in the Reserves and Surplus in the Balance Sheet.

iv. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences of timing differences between the carrying values of the assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases using enacted or substantively enacted tax rates at the reporting date. Deferred tax assets, subject to consideration of prudence, are recognized and carried forward to the extent they can be realized.

n. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognized only when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and when a reliable estimate of the amount of obligation can be made. Contingent liability is disclosed for

i. Possible obligation which will be confirmed only by future events not wholly within the control of the Company or

ii. Present obligations arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made. Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statements.

o. Segment Reporting

Since the Company prepares consolidated financial statements as per AS-17 "Segment Reporting", segment information has been disclosed in consolidated financial statements.

p. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash.

q. Cash fow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit/ (loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and fnancing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.

r. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income (net of any attributable taxes) relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

Potential equity shares are deemed to be dilutive only if their conversion to equity shares would decrease the net profit per share from continuing ordinary operations. Potential dilutive equity shares are deemed to be converted as at the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. average market value of the outstanding shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted for share splits / reverse share splits and bonus shares, as appropriate.

s. Derivative Instruments and Hedge Accounting

The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts to hedge its risks associated with foreign currency fuctuations relating to certain firm commitments and highly probable forecast transactions. The Company does not hold derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. The Company has applied to all such contracts outstanding as on March 31, 2014 the hedge accounting principles set out in Accounting Standard 30 "Financial Instruments : Recognition and Measurement" (AS 30) by marking them to market. Changes in the fair value of the contracts that are designated and effective hedges of future cash flows are recognised directly in the Hedge Accounting Reserve.


Mar 31, 2013

A. Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosures relating to contingent assets and liabilities as on the date of financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Actual results could differ from these estimates and differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the year is where the results are known or materialize.

b. Fixed assets

Tangible assets

Tangible Assets are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost comprises of purchase price and other directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for the intended use.

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of tangible fixed assets are measured as the difference between the net proceeds from disposal and carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

Depreciation on Tangible assets

1. Depreciation on tangible assets is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives, as determined by the Management at the following rates, which are higher than the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

2. Depreciation on additions to fixed assets is provided from the month of addition.

3. Individual fixed asset whose cost does not exceed Rs. 5,000/- are fully depreciated in the year of acquisition.

4. Expenditure on Interiors on premises taken on lease (included in furniture & fixtures) are capitalized and depreciated over a period of five years.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are recorded at cost less amortization.

Intangible assets are amortized over the estimated useful economic life on straight-line basis.

c. Impairment of tangible and intangible assets

The Company determines periodically whether there is any indication of impairment of the carrying amount of its assets. The recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or group of assets. The recoverable amounts of such assets are estimated, if any indication exists and impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of the assets exceeds its recoverable amount. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

d. Leases

Leases are classified as finance or operating leases depending upon the terms of the lease agreements.

e. Investments

Investments that are readily realisable and are intended to be held for not more than one year from the date, on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost or fair value. Long-term investments which are strategic in nature are generally carried at cost. However, provision for diminution is made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the value of the investments, such reduction being determined and provision made for each investment individually.

f. Inventories

Inventories are stated at lower of cost and net realizable value. Costs includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to the warehouse, net of discounts and rebates and is determined on weighted average basis.

g. Foreign Currency Transactions

On initial recognition, all foreign currency transactions are recorded by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency on the date of the transaction.

All monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency are restated at the end of the accounting period at the prevailing exchange rates as on the Balance Sheet date and exchange gain/loss is suitably dealt with in the statement of Profit and Loss.

The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange contracts entered into to hedge an existing asset/liability, is amortised as expense or income over the life of the contract. Exchange differences on such contracts are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the reporting period in which the exchange rates change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of such a forward exchange contract is recognized as income or as expense for the year.

h. Warranties

The Original Equipment Manufacturer generally warrants the products distributed by the Company.

i. Revenue Recognition

1. Revenue from Sales is recognised when the ownership and title is transferred which generally coincides with delivery. Revenue is stated net of discounts, rebates and sales tax.

2. Service Income is recognized when services are rendered. Income from Warranty and Maintenance Contracts is recognized as per the terms of contract.

3. Revenue from supplier schemes is accrued, based on the fulfillment of terms of such programs.

j. Other Income

1. Dividend income is recognised when the Company''s right to receive dividend is established.

2. Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate. Interest income on overdue receivables is recognized only when there is a certainty of receipt.

k. Employee Benefits

i. Short Term Employee Benefits

Short term employee benefits including accumulated short term compensated absences determined as per Company''s policy/ scheme are recognized at the Balance Sheet date as expense based on the expected obligation on an undiscounted basis.

ii. Long Term Employee Benefits

Defined Benefit Plan Compensated Absences & Gratuity

The liability for Gratuity and long term compensated absences both unfunded is provided based on actuarial valuation as at the Balance Sheet date, using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the period in which they occur. The retirement benefit obligation recognized in the Balance Sheet represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation as adjusted for unrecognized past service cost.

Defined Contribution Plan

Contribution under statutory laws relating to employee benefits, including Provident Fund and ESI, is made in accordance with the respective rules and is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

I. Employee share based payments

Stock options granted to the employees under the Employee Stock Option Scheme are evaluated in accordance with the accounting treatment prescribed by the Employee Stock Option Scheme and Employee Stock Purchase Scheme Guidelines, 1999 issued by Securities and Exchange Board of India and the guidance note on Employee share based payments issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. The Company follows the intrinsic value method of accounting for the options and accordingly the excess of market value of the stock options as on date of grant over the exercise price of the options, if any, is recognized as deferred employee compensation and is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss on graded vesting basis over vesting period of the options.

m. Current and deferred tax

i. Tax expense for the period, comprising current tax and deferred tax, are included in the determination of the net profit for the year.

ii. Current tax is measured as the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961, on the income for the year chargeable to tax.

iii. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences of timing differences between the carrying values of the assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases using enacted or substantively enacted tax rates at the reporting date. Deferred tax assets, subject to consideration of prudence, are recognized and carried forward to the extent they can be realized.

n. Provisions. Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognized only when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and when a reliable estimate of the amount of obligation can be made. Contingent liability is disclosed for

(i) Possible obligation which will be confirmed only by future events not wholly within the control of the Company or

(ii) Present obligations arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made. Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statements.

o. Segment Reporting

Since the Company prepares consolidated financial statements as per AS-17 "Segment reporting", segment information has been provided in consolidated financial statements.

p. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash.

q. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income (net of any attributable taxes) relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

Potential equity shares are deemed to be dilutive only if their conversion to equity shares would decrease the net profit per share from continuing ordinary operations. Potential dilutive equity shares are deemed to be converted as at the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. average market value of the outstanding shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted for share splits / reverse share splits and bonus shares, as appropriate.

r. Derivative Instruments and Hedge Accounting

The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts to hedge its risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations relating to certain firm commitments and highly probable forecast transactions. The Company does not hold derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. The Company has applied to all such contracts outstanding as on March 31,2013 the hedge accounting principles set out in Accounting Standard 30 "Financial Instruments : Recognition and Measurement" (AS 30) by marking them to market. Changes in the fair value of the contracts that are designated and effective hedges of future cash flows are recognised directly in Hedge Accounting Reserve.


Mar 31, 2012

A. Presentation and disclosure of financial statements

During the year ended 31st March 2012, the revised Schedule VI notified under Companies Act 1956 has become applicable to the Company, for preparation and presentation of its financial statements. The adoption of revised Schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurement principles followed for preparation of financial statements, however, it impacts presentation and disclosure made in the financial statements. The previous year figures have been reclassified to make them comparable with those of current year.

b. Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosures relating to contingent assets and liabilities as on the date of financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Actual results could differ from these estimates and differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the year is where the results are known or materialised

c. Fixed assets

Tangible assets

Tangible Assets are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost comprises of purchase price and other directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for the intended use.

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of tangible fixed assets are measured as the difference between the net proceeds from disposal and carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

Depreciation on Tangible assets:

1. Depreciation on tangible assets is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives, as determined by the Management at the following rates which are higher than the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

2. Depreciation on additions to fixed assets is provided from the month of addition.

3. Individual fixed asset whose cost does not exceed t 5,000/- are fully depreciated in the year of acquisition.

4. Expenditure on Interiors on premises taken on lease (included in furniture & fixtures) are capitalized and depreciated over a period of five years.

d. Impairment of tangible and intangible assets

The Company determines periodically whether there is any indication of impairment of the carrying amount of its assets. The recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or group of assets. The recoverable amounts of such assets are estimated, if any indication exists and impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of the assets exceeds its recoverable amount. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

e. Leases

Leases are classified as finance or operating leases depending upon the terms of the lease agreements.

f. Investments

Investments that are readily realisable and are intended to be held for not more than one year from the date, on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost or fair value. Long-term investments which are strategic in nature are generally carried at cost. However, provision for diminution is made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the value of the investments, such reduction being determined and made for each investment individually.

g. Inventories

Inventories are stated at lower of cost and net realizable value. Costs include cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to the warehouse, net of discounts and rebates and is determined on weighted average basis.

h. Foreign Currency Transactions

On initial recognition, all foreign currency transactions are recorded by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.

All monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency are restated at the end of the accounting period at the prevailing exchange rates as on the Balance Sheet date and exchange gain/loss is suitably dealt with in the statement of Profit and Loss.

The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange contracts entered into to hedge an existing asset/liability, is amortised as expense or income over the life of the contract. Exchange differences on such contracts are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the reporting period in which the exchange rates change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of such a forward exchange contract is recognized as income or as expense for the year.

i. Warranties

The Original Equipment Manufacturer generally warrants the products distributed by the Company.

j. Revenue Recognition

1. Revenue from Sales is recognised when the ownership and title is transferred which generally coincides with delivery. Revenue is stated net of discounts, rebates and sales tax.

2. Service Income is recognized when services are rendered. Income from Warranty and Maintenance Contracts is recognized as per the terms of contract.

3. Revenue from supplier schemes is accrued, based on the fulfillment of terms of such programs.

k. Other Income

1. Dividend income is recognised when the Company's right to receive dividend is established.

2. Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate. Interest income on overdue receivables is recognized only when there is a certainty of receipt.

I. Employee Benefits

i. Short Term Employee Benefits

Short term employee benefits including accumulated short term compensated absences determined as per Company's policy/scheme are recognized at the Balance Sheet date as expense based on expected obligation on an undiscounted basis.

ii. Long Term Employee Benefits

Defined Benefit Plan Compensated Absences & Gratuity

The liability for Gratuity and long term compensated absences both unfunded is provided based on actuarial valuation as at the Balance Sheet date, using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized in the statement of Profit and Loss for the period in which they occur. The retirement benefit obligation recognized in the Balance Sheet represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation as adjusted for unrecognized past service cost.

Defined Contribution Plan

Contribution under statutory laws relating to employee benefits, including Provident Fund and ESI, is made in accordance with the respective rules and is charged to statement of Profit and Loss.

m. Employee share based payments

Stock options granted to the employees under the Employee Stock Option Scheme are evaluated in accordance with the accounting treatment prescribed by the Employee Stock Option Scheme and Employee Stock Purchase Scheme Guidelines, 1999 issued by Securities and Exchange Board of India and the guidance note on Employee share based payments issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. The Company follows the intrinsic value method of accounting for the options and accordingly the excess of market value of the stock options as on date of grant over the exercise price of the options, if any, is recognized as deferred employee compensation and is charged to the statement of Profit and Loss on graded vesting basis over vesting period of options.

n. Current and deferred tax

i. Tax expense for the period, comprising current tax and deferred tax, are included in the determination of the net profit for the year.

ii. Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961, on the income for the year chargeable to tax.

iii. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences of timing differences between the carrying values of the assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases using enacted or substantially enacted tax rates. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date. Deferred tax assets, subject to consideration of prudence, are recognized and carried forward to the extent they can be realized.

o. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognized only when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and when a reliable estimate of the amount of obligation can be made. Contingent liability is disclosed for

(i) Possible obligation which will be confirmed only by future events not wholly within the control of the Company or

(ii) Present obligations arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made. Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statements.

p. Segment Reporting

The Company prepares its segment information in conformity with the accounting policies adopted for presenting the financial statements of the Company as a whole.

q. Cash and cash equivalents;

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash.

r. Earnings per share

The earnings considered in ascertaining the Company's earnings per share comprise the net profit after tax. The number of shares used in computing basic earnings per share is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises the weighted average number of shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted average number of shares, if any, which would have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

s. Derivative Instruments and Hedge Accounting

The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts to hedge its risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations relating to certain firm commitments and highly probable forecast transactions. The Company does not hold derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. The Company has applied to all such contracts outstanding as on March 31, 2012 the hedge accounting principles set out in Accounting Standard 30 "Financial Instruments : Recognition and Measurement" (AS30) by marking them to market. Changes in the fair value of the contracts that are designated and effective hedges of future cash flows are recognised directly in Hedging Reserve Account.


Mar 31, 2011

1. The proceeds of initial public offer in 2007 have now been fully utilized. (Note No. 2(a) in the notes to accounts of the financial statements)

2. Sub-division of Shares:

Pursuant to the shareholders resolution at the Annual General Meeting held on 20th July 2010, the face value of the shares has been sub divided from Rs..10/- to Rs..2/-. (Note No. 2 (p) in the notes to accounts of the financial statements)


Mar 31, 2010

Not Available

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