Mar 31, 2018
Significant Accounting Policies
This note provides a list of the significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
a Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements:
The financial statements comply in all material aspects with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) [Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015] on accrual basis and other relevant provisions of the Act. Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the information and disclosures mandated by Schedule III, applicable Ind AS, other applicable pronouncements and regulations.
b Historical Cost Convention
The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the following:
i Plant & Equipments and Freehold Land which were accounted at fair value at the date of transition to Ind AS
ii Certain financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments) that are measured at fair value;
iii Defined benefit plans - plan assets measured at fair value; and
iv Assets held for sale - measured at fair value less cost to sell;
c Functional and Presentation Currency:
Items included in the financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates (âthe functional currencyâ). The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupee (INR), which is the functional currency for the Company.
d Use of Estimates:
The preparation of Financial Statements in accordance with Ind - AS requires use of estimates and assumptions for some items, which might have an effect on their recognition and measurement in the Balance Sheet and Statement of Profit and Loss. The actual amounts realised may differ from these estimates. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as the management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known / materialised and if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the Financial Statements.
Estimates and assumptions are required in particular for:
i. Determination of the estimated useful life of tangible assets and the assessment as to which components of the cost may be capitalized. Useful life of tangible assets is based on the life prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. In cases, where the useful life is different from that prescribed in Schedule II, it is based on technical advice, taking into account the nature of the asset, estimated usage and operating conditions of the asset, past history of replacement and maintenance support. Assumptions also need to be made, when the Company assesses, whether an asset may be capitalised and which components of the cost of the asset may be capitalised.
ii. Recognition and measurement of defined benefit obligations
The obligation arising from the defined benefit plan is determined on the basis of actuarial assumptions. Key actuarial assumptions include discount rate, trends in salary escalation and vested future benefits and life expectancy. The discount rate is determined with reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on the government bonds. The period to maturity of the underlying bonds correspond to the probable maturity of the post-employment benefit obligations.
iii. Recognition of deferred tax assets
Deferred tax asset is recognised for all the deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilised. The management assumes that taxable profits will be available while recognising deferred tax assets.
iv. Recognition and measurement of other provisions
The recognition and measurement of other provisions are based on the assessment of the probability of an outflow of resources, and on past experience and circumstances known at the balance sheet date. The actual outflow of resources at a future date may, therefore, vary from the figure included in other provisions.
v. Discounting of long-term financial liabilities
All financial liabilities are required to be measured at fair value on initial recognition. In case of financial liabilities, which are required to be subsequently measured at amortised cost, interest is accrued using the effective interest method.
vi. Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease
At the inception of an arrangement, the Company determines whether the arrangement is or contains a lease. At the inception or on reassessment of an arrangement that contains a lease, the Company separates payments and other consideration required by the arrangement into those for the lease and those for the other elements on the basis of their relative fair values. If the Company concludes for a finance lease that it is impracticable to separate the payments reliably, then an asset and a liability are recognised at an amount equal to the fair value of the underlying asset; subsequently, the liability is reduced as payments are made and an imputed finance cost on the liability is recognised using the Companyâs incremental borrowing rate. In case of operating lease, the Company treats all payments under the arrangement as lease payments.
vii. Fair value of financial instruments
Derivatives are carried at fair value. Derivatives include Foreign Currency Forward Contracts and Interest Rate Swaps. Fair value of Foreign Currency Forward Contracts is determined using the rates published by Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Fair value of Interest Rate Swaps is determined with respect to current market rate of interest.
viii. Revenue recognition
Determination of estimated cost to complete the contract is required for computing revenue as per Ind - AS 11 on âConstruction Contractsâ. The estimates are revised periodically.
e Standards Issued But Not Yet Effective:
On March 28, 2018, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has notified Ind AS 115 - Revenue from Contract with Customers and certain amendment to existing Ind AS. These amendments shall be applicable to the Company from April 01, 2018.
i Issue of Ind AS 115 - Revenue from Contracts with customers
Ind AS 115 will supersede the current revenue recognition guidance including Ind AS 18 Revenue, Ind AS 11 Construction Contracts and the related interpretations. The core principles of Ind AS 115 is that an entity should recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.
ii Amendment to Existing issued Ind AS
The MCA has also notified certain amendments to the following Accounting Standards:
1 Ind AS 21 - The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates
2 Ind AS 12 - Income Taxes
Applications of the above standards are not expected to have any significant impact on the Companyâs financial statements.
f Current Versus Non Current Classification:
i. The assets and liabilities in the Balance Sheet are based on current/ non - current classification. An asset is current when it is:
1 Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle
2 Held primarily for the purpose of trading
3 Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or
4 Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period
All other assets are classified as non-current.
ii A liability is current when it is:
1 Expected to be settled in normal operating cycle
2 Held primarily for the purpose of trading
3 Due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
4 There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for atleast twelve months after the reporting period
All other liabilities are treated as non - current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities. g Other Significant Accounting Policies:
I Property, Plant and Equipments:
i. The Company has measured all of its Plant and Equipments and freehold land at fair value at the date of transition to Ind - AS. The Company has elected these value as deemed cost at the transition date. All other property, plant and equipment have been carried at historical cost
ii. Property, Plant and Equipments are stated at cost net of cenvat / value added tax less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. All costs, including finance costs incurred up to the date the asset is ready for its intended use are capitalised as part of total cost of assets.
iii. Expenses incurred relating to project, net of income earned during the project development stage prior to its intended use, are considered as pre - operative expenses and disclosed under Capital Work - in - Progress.
II Depreciation:
i. Depreciation is provided, under the Straight Line Method, pro rata to the period of use, based on useful life specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 except the following items, where useful life estimated on technical assessment, past trends and expected useful life differ from those provided in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013:
The Management believes that the useful life as given above represents the period over which management expects to use these assets.
ii. In respect of additions/extensions forming an integral part of existing assets, depreciation has been provided over residual life of the respective assets. Significant additions which are required to be replaced/performed at regular interval are depreciated over the useful life of their specific life.
iii. Depreciation methods, useful life and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate.
III Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset (net of income earned on temporary deployment of funds) are capitalised as a part of the cost of such assets. Borrowing cost consists of interest, other cost incurred in connection with borrowings of fund and exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing cost. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
IV Intangible Assets:
Intangible Assets having finite life are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment, if any. Amortization is done over their estimated useful life on straight line basis from the date that they are available for intended use, subjected to impairment test. Software, which is not an integral part of the related hardware is classified as an intangible asset and is amortized over the useful life of 3 - 10 years.
V Fair Value Measurement:
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an assets or settle a liability in an ordinary transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value of an assets or liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the assets or liability, acting in their best economic interest. The fair value of plant and equipments as at transition date to Ind- AS have been taken based on valuation performed by an independent technical expert. The Company used valuation techniques which were appropriate in circumstances and for which sufficient data were available considering the expected loss/profit in case of financial assets or liabilities.
VI Inventories:
i. The inventories, Raw Materials, Stores and Spares, Work - in - Progress and Finished Goods etc. have been valued at lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost of Inventories comprises of all costs of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition. Cost of steel plates, profiles, equipments and other raw materials and stores and spares at Weighted Average Method. Cost of Work-in-Progress and Finished Goods is determined on Absorption Costing Method. Scrap is valued at Net Realisable Value.
ii. If payment terms for inventory are on deferred basis i.e. beyond normal credit terms, then cost is determined by discounting the future cash flows at an interest rate determined with reference to the market rates. The difference between total cost and deemed cost is recognised as interest expense over the period of financing under the effective interest method.
VII Revenue Recognition:
i Revenue from operation include income from sale of goods, services and service tax/Goods and Service Tax and is net of value added tax and sales tax recovered. Revenue from sale of goods and services is recognised considering the following steps:
1 identify the Contract with Customer
2 identify the performance obligations in the contract
3 determining the transaction price
4 allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract
5 recognise revenue when the entity satisfies a performance obligation
ii In case of contract for shipbuilding, repair and fabrication, performance obligations are satisfied over a period of time. Revenue from contracts, where performance obligation is satisfied over a period of time, is recognised over a period of time by measuring the progress towards complete satisfaction of that performance obligation. Progress of performance obligation is measured as follows:
1 I n respect of commercial vessels, including bulk carriers, tankers, container vessels, etc. and floating platforms, progress of performance obligation is measured using input method on the basis of actual cost incurred as against the total estimated cost of the contract under execution.
2 I n respect of other vessels, including offshore support vessels, progress of performance obligation is measured using output method, where the stage of completion is measured by reference to the percentage of proportion of the contract work completed as determined by the technical experts performing survey of the work. As soon as the outcome of the construction contract can be estimated reliably, contract revenue and expenses are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss in proportion to the degree of completion of the contract.
3 In respect of contract of repair and fabrication, revenue is recognised based on the performance obligation measured by the actual cost incurred to the total estimated cost of the contract
4 The Management believes that the method of measuring performance obligation as above is the best represent considering the nature of the contract.
The estimates of cost and progress of performance obligations are measured at each reporting date by the management. The effect of such changes to estimates is recognized in the period in which such changes are determined. The estimated cost of each contract is determined based on the managementâs estimate of the cost to be incurred till the final completion of the vessel and includes cost of materials, services, finance cost and other related overheads. Any projected losses on contracts under execution are recognized in full when identified. Recognition of revenue relating to agreements entered in to with the buyers, which are subject to fulfilment of obligations/conditions imposed by statutory authorities is postponed till such obligations are discharged.
iii. Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis. Dividend is considered when the right to receive is established. Insurance and other claims are recognised as revenue on certainty of receipt on prudent basis.
VIII Government Subsidy:
i Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Company will comply with all attached conditions.
ii Government subsidy related to shipbuilding contracts are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that the subsidy will be received, on the basis of percentage completion of the respective ships, on compliance with the relevant conditions and such subsidies are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss and presented under the head revenue from operations.
iii Government grants in the nature of compensating certain costs are recognised as other income in Statement of Profit and Loss.
IX Foreign Currency Transactions:
i. Revenue Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction.
ii. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year end are re-measured at the exchange rate prevailing on the balance sheet date.
iii. Non monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.
iv. Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on restatement is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
X Financial Instruments:
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.
Financial Assets i Classification
The Company classifies financial assets as subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income or fair value through profit or loss on the basis of its business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.
ii Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.
iii Financial Assets measured at amortised cost:
Financial assets are measured at amortised cost when asset is held within a business model, whose objective is to hold assets for collecting contractual cash flows and contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest. Such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss. This category generally applies to trade and other receivables.
iv Financial Assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI):
Financial assets under this category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value. Fair value movements are recognized in the other comprehensive income.
v Financial Assets measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL):
Financial assets under this category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value with all changes recognised in profit or loss.
vi Investment in Subsidiary and Associates:
Investment in equity instruments of Subsidiaries and Associates are measured at cost. Provision for Impairment loss on such investment is made only when there is a diminution in value of the investment which is other than temporary.
vii Investment in Equity Instruments:
Equity instruments which are held for trading are classified as at FVTPL. All other equity instruments are classified as FVTOCI. Fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognized in the Other Comprehensive Income. There is no recycling of the amounts from other comprehensive income to profit or loss
viii Investment in Debt Instruments:
A debt instrument is measured at amortised cost or at FVTPL. Any debt instrument, which does not meet the criteria for categorization as at amortised cost or as FVOCI, is classified as at FVTPL. Debt instruments included with in the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
ix Derecognition of Financial Assets
A financial asset is primarily derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired or the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset.
x Impairment of Financial Assets
In accordance with Ind-AS 109, the Company applies Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the financial assets which are not valued through Profit and Loss.
Financial Liabilities i Classification
The Company classifies all financial liabilities as subsequently measured at amortised cost, except for financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Such liabilities, including derivatives that are liabilities, shall be subsequently measured at fair value.
ii Initial recognition and measurement
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value, in the case of loans, borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs. Financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts and derivative financial instruments.
iii Subsequent measurement
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. This category also includes derivative financial instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined by Ind-AS 109. Separated embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments.
iv Loans and Borrowings
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through EIR amortisation process. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.
v Derecognition of Financial Liabilities
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
vi Derivative Financial Instrument and Hedge Accounting
The Company uses derivative financial instruments, such as forward currency contracts and interest rate swaps, to hedge its foreign currency risks and interest rate risks respectively. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative.
XI Leases:
i Lease payments
Payments made under operating leases are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss. Lease incentives received are recognised as an integral part of the total lease expense, over the term of the lease. Minimum lease payments made under finance leases are apportioned between the finance expense and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance expense is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.
ii Lease assets
Assets held by the Company under leases that transfer to the Company substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. The leased assets are measured initially at an amount equal to the lower of their fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Subsequent to initial recognition, the assets are accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy applicable to that asset.
Assets held under other leases are classified as operating leases and are not recognised in the Companyâs statement of financial position.
XII Employee Benefits:
i Short term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.
ii. Defined benefit plans
The Companyâs net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in the current and prior periods, discounting that amount and deducting the fair value of any plan assets.
The calculation of defined benefit obligations is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the calculation results in a potential asset for the Company, the recognised asset is limited to the present value of economic benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan. To calculate the present value of economic benefits, consideration is given to any applicable minimum funding requirements.
Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability, which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognised immediately in OCI. Net interest expense (income) on the net defined liability (asset) is computed by applying the discount rate, used to measure the net defined liability (asset), to the net defined liability (asset) at the start of the financial year after taking into account any changes as a result of contribution and benefit payments during the year. Net interest expense and other expenses related to defined benefit plans are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.
iii. Other long-term employee benefits
The Companyâs net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. That benefit is discounted to determine its present value. Remeasurement is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they arise.
XIII Provision for Current and Deferred Tax:
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. It is recognised in statement of profit and loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.
i. Current tax
Current tax comprises of the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year and any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of the previous years. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if, the Company:
1 has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts; and
2 intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
ii. Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognized for the future tax consequences of deductable temporary differences between the carrying values of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases at the reporting date, using the tax rate and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on reporting date. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses and credits can be utilised. Deferred tax relating to items recognised in other comprehensive income and directly in equity is recognsied in correlation to the underlying transaction.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if:
1 entity has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities; and
2 deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority.
XIV Impairment of Assets:
At each balance sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is any indication that any property, plant and equipment and intangible assets with finite lives may be impaired. If any such impairment exists the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to determine the extent of impairment, if any. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
XV Warranty Provision:
Provision for warranty related costs are recognised after the product is sold or services are rendered to the customer in terms of the contract. Initial recognition is based on the historical experience. The estimates of warranty related costs are revised periodically.
XVI Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:
A provision is recognized if as a result of a past event the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are not recognised but disclosed in the Financial Statements when economic inflow is probable.
XVII Earnings per share
i Basic earnings per share: Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:
1 the profit attributable to owners of the group
2 by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in equity shares issued during the year.
ii Diluted earnings per share: Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:
1 the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential equity shares, and
2 the weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
Mar 31, 2017
1 Significant Accounting Policies
This note provides a list of the significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. a Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements:
The financial statements comply in all material aspects with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) [Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015] on accrual basis and other relevant provisions of the Act. Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the information and disclosures mandated by Schedule III, applicable Ind AS, other applicable pronouncements and regulations. b Historical Cost Convention
The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the following:
i Plant & Equipments and Freehold Land which were accounted at fair value at the date of transition to Ind AS
ii Certain financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments) that is measured at fair value;
iii Defined benefit plans - plan assets measured at fair value; and
iv Assets held for sale - measured at fair value less cost to sell; c Functional and Presentation Currency:
Items included in the financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates (âthe functional currencyâ). The financial statements are presented in Indian rupee (INR), which is the functional currency for the Company d Use of Estimates:
The preparation of Financial Statements in accordance with Ind - AS requires use of estimates and assumptions for some items, which might have an effect on their recognition and measurement in the Balance Sheet and Statement of Profit and Loss. The actual amounts realised may differ from these estimates. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as the management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/ materialised and if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the Financial Statements.
Estimates and assumptions are required in particular for:
i. Determination of the estimated useful life of tangible assets and the assessment as to which components of the cost may be capitalized. Useful life of tangible assets is based on the life prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. In cases, where the useful life is different from that prescribed in Schedule II, it is based on technical advice, taking into account the nature of the asset, estimated usage and operating conditions of the asset, past history of replacement and maintenance support. Assumptions also need to be made, when the Company assesses, whether an asset may be capitalised and which components of the cost of the asset may be capitalised.
ii. Recognition and measurement of defined benefit obligations
The obligation arising from the defined benefit plan is determined on the basis of actuarial assumptions. Key actuarial assumptions include discount rate, trends in salary escalation and vested future benefits and life expectancy. The discount rate is determined with reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on the government bonds. The period to maturity of the underlying bonds correspond to the probable maturity of the post-employment benefit obligations.
iii. Recognition of deferred tax assets
Deferred tax asset is recognised for all the deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilised. The management assumes that taxable profits will be available while recognising deferred tax assets.
iv. Recognition and measurement of other provisions
The recognition and measurement of other provisions are based on the assessment of the probability of an outflow of resources, and on past experience and circumstances known at the balance sheet date. The actual outflow of resources at a future date may, therefore, vary from the figure included in other provisions.
v. Discounting of long-term financial liabilities
All financial liabilities are required to be measured at fair value on initial recognition. In case of financial liabilities, which are required to be subsequently measured at amortised cost, interest is accrued using the effective interest method.
vi. Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease
At the inception of an arrangement, the Company determines whether the arrangement is or contains a lease. At the inception or on reassessment of an arrangement that contains a lease, the Company separates payments and other consideration required by the arrangement into those for the lease and those for the other elements on the basis of their relative fair values. If the Company concludes for a finance lease that it is impracticable to separate the payments reliably, then an asset and a liability are recognised at an amount equal to the fair value of the underlying asset; subsequently, the liability is reduced as payments are made and an imputed finance cost on the liability is recognised using the Companyâs incremental borrowing rate. In case of operating lease, the Company treats all payments under the arrangement as lease payments.
vii. Fair value of financial instruments
Derivatives are carried at fair value. Derivatives include Foreign Currency Forward Contracts and Interest Rate Swaps. Fair value of Foreign Currency Forward Contracts is determined using the rates published by Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Fair value of Interest Rate Swaps is determined with respect to current market rate of interest.
viii. Revenue recognition
Determination of estimated cost to complete the contract is required for computing revenue as per Ind - AS 11 on âConstruction Contractsâ. The estimates are revised periodically.
e Standards Issued But Not Yet Effective:
Ind - AS 115 âRevenue from Contract with Customersâ :The MCA had notified Ind - AS 115 âRevenue from Contract with Customersâ in February, 2015. The core principle of the new standard is that an entity should recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to the customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Further, the new standard requires enhanced disclosures about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entityâs contracts with customers.
The Company is in the process of making an assessment of the impact of Ind - AS 115 upon initial application. As at the date of this report, the Company does not expect any impact on the operational results and financial position will be material upon adoption of Ind - AS 115.
f Current Versus Non Current Classification:
i. The assets and liabilities in the Balance Sheet are based on current/ non - current classification. An asset as current when it is:
1 Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle
2 Held primarily for the purpose of trading
3 Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or
4 Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period
All other assets are classified as non-current.
ii A liability is current when it is:
1 Expected to be settled in normal operating cycle
2 Held primarily for the purpose of trading
3 Due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
4 There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period
All other liabilities are treated as non - current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
g Other Significant Accounting Policies:
I Property, Plant and Equipments:
i. The Company has measured all of its Plant and Equipments and freehold land at fair value at the date of transition to Ind - AS. The Company has elected these value as deemed cost at the transition date. All other property, plant and equipment have been carried at historical cost
ii. Property, Plant and Equipments are stated at cost net of cenvat / value added tax less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. All costs, including finance costs incurred up to the date the asset is ready for its intended use.
iii. Expenses incurred relating to project, net of income earned during the project development stage prior to its intended use, are considered as pre - operative expenses and disclosed under Capital Work - in - Progress.
II Depreciation:
i. Depreciation is provided, under the Straight Line Method, pro rata to the period of use, based on useful life specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 except the following items, where useful life estimated on technical assessment, past trends and expected useful life differ from those provided in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013:
The Management believes that the useful life as given above represents the period over which management expects to use these assets,
ii. In respect of additions/extensions forming an integral part of existing assets, depreciation has been provided over residual life of the respective assets. Significant addittions which are required to be replaced/performed at regular interval are depreciated over the useful life of their specific life.
iii. Depreciation methods, useful life and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate.
III Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset (net of income earned on temporary deployment of funds) are capitalised as a part of the cost of such assets. Borrowing cost consists of interest, other cost incurred in connection with borrowings of fund and exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing cost. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
IV Intangible Assets:
Intangible Assets having finite life are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment, if any. Amortization is done over their estimated useful life on straight line basis from the date that they are available for intended use, subjected to impairment test. Software, which is not an integral part of the related hardware is classified as an intangible asset and is amortized over the useful life of 3 - 5 years.
V Fair Value Measurement:
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an assets or settle a liability in an ordinary transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value of an assets or liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the assets or liability, acting in their best economic interest. The fair value of plant and equipments as at transition date to Ind- AS have been taken based on valuation performed by an independent technical expert. The Company used valuation techniques which were appropriate in circumstances and for which sufficient data were available considering the expected loss/profit in case of financial assets or liabilities.
VI Inventories:
i. The inventories; Raw Materials, Stores and Spares, Work - in - Progress and Finished Goods etc. have been valued at lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost of Inventories comprises of all costs of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition. Cost of steel plates, profiles and equipment and other raw materials and stores and spares at Weighted Average Method. Cost of Work-in-Progress and Finished Goods is determined on Absorption Costing Method. Scrap is valued at Net Realisable Value.
ii. if payment terms for inventory are on deferred basis i.e. beyond normal credit terms, then cost is determined by discounting the future cash flows at an interest rate determined with reference to the market rates. The difference between total cost and deemed cost is recognised as interest expense over the period of financing under the effective interest method.
VII Revenue Recognition:
i Revenue from operation include income from sale of goods, services and service tax and is net of value added tax and sales tax recovered. Revenue from sale of goods and services is recognised considering the following steps:
- identify the Contract with Customer
- identify the performance obligations in the contract
- determining the transaction price
- allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contarct
- recognise revenue when the entity satisfies a performance obligation
ii In case of contract for shipbuilding, repair and fabrication, performance obligations are satisfied over a period of time. Revenue from contracts, where performance obligation is satisfied over a period of time, is recognised over a period of time by measuring the progress towards complete satisfaction of that performance obligation. Progress of performance obligation is measured as follows:
1 In respect of commercial vessels, including bulk carriers, tankers, container vessels, etc. and floating platforms, progress of performance obligation is measured using input method on the basis of actual cost incurred as against the total estimated cost of the contract under execution.
2 In respect of other vessels, including offshore support vessels, progress of performance obligation is measured using output method, where the stage of completion is measured by reference to the percentage of proportion of the contract work completed as determined by the technical experts performing survey of the work. As soon as the outcome of the construction contract can be estimated reliably, contract revenue and expenses are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss in proportion to the degree of completion of the contract.
3 In respect of contract of repair and fabrication, revenue is recognised based on the performance obligation measured by the actual cost incurred to the total estimated cost of the contract
4 The Management believes that the method of measuring performance obligation as above is the best represent considering the nature of the contract.
The estimates of cost and progress of performance obligations are measured at each reporting date by the management. The effect of such changes to estimates is recognized in the period in which such changes are determined. The estimated cost of each contract is determined based on the managementâs estimate of the cost to be incurred till the final completion of the vessel and includes cost of materials, services, finance cost and other related overheads. Any projected losses on contracts under execution are recognized in full when identified. Recognition of revenue relating to agreements entered in to with the buyers, which are subject to fulfilment of obligations/conditions imposed by statutory authorities is postponed till such obligations are discharged.
iii. Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis. Dividend is considered when the right to receive is established. Insurance and other claims are recognised as revenue on certainty of receipt on prudent basis.
VIII Government Subsidy:
i Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Company will comply with all attached conditions.
ii Government subsidy related to shipbuilding contracts are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that the subsidy will be received, on the basis of percentage completion of the respective ships, on compliance with the relevant conditions and such grants are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss and presented under the head revenue from operations.
iii Government grants in the nature of compensating certain costs are recognised as other income in Statement of Profit and Loss.
IX Foreign Currency Transactions:
i. Revenue Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction.
ii. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year end are re measured at the exchange rate prevailing on the balance sheet date.
iii. Non monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.
iv. Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on restatement is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
X Financial Instruments:
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity
Financial Assets
i Classification
The Company classifies financial assets as subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income or fair value through profit or loss on the basis of its business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.
ii Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.
iii Financial Assets measured at amortised cost:
Financial assets are measured at amortised cost when asset is held within a business model, whose objective is to hold assets for collecting contractual cash flows and contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest.Such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss. This category generally applies to trade and other receivables.
iv Financial Assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI):
Financial assets under this category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value. Fair value movements are recognized in the other comprehensive income.
v Financial Assets measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL):
Financial assets under this category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value with all changes recognised in profit or loss.
vi Investment in Subsidiary and Associates:
Investment in equity instruments of Subsidiaries and Associates are measured at cost. Provision for Impairment loss on such investment is made only when there is a diminution in value of the investment which is other than temporary,
vii Investment in Equity Instruments:
Equity instruments which are held for trading are classified as at FVTPL. All other equity instruments are classified as FVTOCI. Fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognized in the Other Comprehensive Income. There is no recycling of the amounts from other comprehensive income to profit or loss
viii Investment in Debt Instruments:
A debt instrument is measured at amortised cost or at FVTPL. Any debt instrument, which does not meet the criteria for categorization as at amortised cost or as FVOCI, is classified as at FVTPL. Debt instruments included with in the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
ix Derecognition of Financial Assets
A financial asset is primarily derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired or the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset.
x Impairment of Financial Assets
I n accordance with Ind-AS 109, the Company applies expected credit loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the financial assets that are debt instrument and trade receivables.
Financial Liabilities
i Classification
The Company classifies all financial liabilities as subsequently measured at amortised cost, except for financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Such liabilities, including derivatives that are liabilities, shall be subsequently measured at fair value.
ii Initial recognition and measurement
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value, in the case of loans, borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs. Financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts and derivative financial instruments.
iii Subsequent measurement
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. This category also includes derivative financial instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined by Ind-AS 109. Separated embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments.
iv Loans and Borrowings
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through EIR amortisation process. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.
v Derecognition of Financial Liabilities
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
vi Derivative Financial Instrument and Hedge Accounting
The Company uses derivative financial instruments, such as forward currency contracts and interest rate swaps, to hedge its foreign currency risks and interest rate risks respectively. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative.
XI Leases:
i Lease payments
Payments made under operating leases are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss. Lease incentives received are recognised as an integral part of the total lease expense, over the term of the lease. Minimum lease payments made under finance leases are apportioned between the finance expense and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance expense is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability
ii Lease assets
Assets held by the Company under leases that transfer to the Company substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. The leased assets are measured initially at an amount equal to the lower of their fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Subsequent to initial recognition, the assets are accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy applicable to that asset.
Assets held under other leases are classified as operating leases and are not recognised in the Companyâs statement of financial position.
XII Employee Benefits:
i Short term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably
ii. Defined benefit plans
The Companyâs net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in the current and prior periods, discounting that amount and deducting the fair value of any plan assets.
The calculation of defined benefit obligations is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the calculation results in a potential asset for the Company, the recognised asset is limited to the present value of economic benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan. To calculate the present value of economic benefits, consideration is given to any applicable minimum funding requirements.
Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability, which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognised immediately in OCI. Net interest expense (income) on the net defined liability (asset) is computed by applying the discount rate, used to measure the net defined liability (asset), to the net defined liability (asset) at the start of the financial year after taking into account any changes as a result of contribution and benefit payments during the year. Net interest expense and other expenses related to defined benefit plans are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.
iii. Other long-term employee benefits
The Companyâs net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. That benefit is discounted to determine its present value. Remeasurement is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they arise.
XIII Provision for Current and Deferred Tax:
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. It is recognised in statement of profit and loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.
i. Current tax
Current tax comprises of the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year and any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of the previous years. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if, the Company:
- has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts; and
- intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously
ii. Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognized for the future tax consequences of deductable temporary differences between the carrying values of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases at the reporting date, using the tax rate and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on reporting date. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses and credits can be utilised. Deferred tax relating to items recognised in other comprehensive income and directly in equity is recognsied in correlation to the underlying transaction.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if:
- entity has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities; and
- deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority
XIV Impairment of Assets:
At each balance sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is any indication that any property, plant and equipment and intangible assets with finite lives may be impaired. If any such impairment exists the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to determine the extent of impairment, if any. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
XV Provision for Doubtful Debts and Loans and Advances:
Provision is made in the accounts for doubtful debts, loans and advances in cases where the management considers the debts, loans and advances to be doubtful of recovery
XVI Warranty Provision:
Provision for warranty related costs are recognised after the product is sold or services are rendered to the customer in terms of the contract. Initial recognition is based on the historical experience. The estimates of warranty related costs are revised periodically
XVII Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:
A provision is recognized if as a result of a past event the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are not recognised but disclosed in the Financial Statements when economic inflow is probable.
XVIII Earnings per share
i Basic earnings per share: Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:
- the profit attributable to owners of the group
- by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in equity shares issued during the year,
ii Diluted earnings per share: Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:
- the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential equity shares, and
- the weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
Mar 31, 2016
A General Information:
Reliance Defence and Engineering Limited ("RDEL" or "the Company") was incorporated on October 1 7, 1 997. The name of the Company got changed from Pipavav Defence and Offshore Engineering Company Limited during the year and fresh certificate of incorporation was issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), Government of India on March 3, 2016. The Company is domiciled in India having registered office at Pipavav port, Post Ucchaiya, Via-Rajula, District Amreli (Gujarat) and listed on the
Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE). The Company is mainly engaged in the construction of
vessels, repairs and refits of ships and rigs and heavy engineering.
b Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements:
These financial statements have been prepared in compliance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind-AS) notified under the
Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, on the accrual basis . These Financial Statements are the Company''s
first Ind AS Financial Statements and as covered by Ind AS 101, ''First-time adoption of Indian Accounting Standards''. For all
periods up to and including the year ended March 31, 2015, the Company has prepared its Financial Statements in accordance
with Indian GAAP, including accounting standards (AS) notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as
amended), which is considered as "Previous GAAP". An explanation of how the transition to Ind-AS has affected the Company''s
equity and its net profits is provided in note no 48.
c Functional and Presentation Currency:
The Financial Statements are presented in indian rupees which is the functional currency for the Company.
d Use of Estimates:
The preparation of Financial Statements in accordance with Ind - AS requires use of estimates and assumptions for some items,
which might have an effect on their recognition and measurement in the Balance Sheet and Statement of Profit and Loss.
The actual amounts realised may differ from these estimates. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual
results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as the management becomes aware of
changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in
the period in which the results are known / materialised and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the Financial
Statements.
Estimates and assumptions are required in particular for:
i. Determination of the estimated useful life of tangible assets and the assessment as to which components of the cost
may be capitalized. Useful life of tangible assets is based on the life prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act,
2013. In cases, where the useful life is different from that prescribed in Schedule II, it is based on technical advice, taking
into account the nature of the asset, estimated usage and operating conditions of the asset, past history of replacement
and maintenance support. Assumptions also need to be made, when the Company assesses, whether an asset may be
capitalised and which components of the cost of the asset may be capitalised.
ii. Recognition and measurement of defined benefit obligations:
The obligation arising from the defined benefit plan is determined on the basis of actuarial assumptions. Key actuarial
assumptions include discount rate, trends in salary escalation and vested future benefits and life expectancy. The discount
rate is determined with reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on the government bonds. The period
to maturity of the underlying bonds correspond to the probable maturity of the post-employment benefit obligations.
iii. Recognition of deferred tax assets:
A Deferred tax asset is recognised for all the deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable
profit will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilised. The management assumes that
taxable profits will be available while recognising deferred tax assets.
iv. Recognition and measurement of other provisions:
The recognition and measurement of other provisions are based on the assessment of the probability of an outflow of resources, and on past experience and circumstances known at the balance sheet date. The actual outflow of resources at a future date may therefore vary from the figure included in other provisions.
v. Discounting of long-term financial liabilities
All financial liabilities are required to be measured at fair value on initial recognition. In case of financial liabilities, which are
required to be subsequently measured at amortised cost, interest is accrued using the effective interest method.
vi. Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease:
At the inception of an arrangement, the Company determines whether the arrangement is or contains a lease. At the inception or on reassessment of an arrangement that contains a lease, the Company separates payments and other consideration required by the arrangement into those for the lease and those for the other elements on the basis of their relative fair values. If the Company concludes for a finance lease that it is impracticable to separate the payments reliably, then an asset and a liability are recognised at an amount equal to the fair value of the underlying asset; subsequently, the liability is reduced as payments are made and an imputed finance cost on the liability is recognised using the Company''s incremental borrowing rate. In case of operating lease, the Company treats all payments under the arrangement as lease payments.
vii. Fair value of financial instruments:
Derivatives are carried at fair value. Derivatives include Foreign Currency Forward Contracts and Interest Rate Swaps. Fair
value of Foreign Currency Forward Contracts is determined using the rates published by Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Fair
value of Interest Rate Swaps is determined with respect to current market rate of interest.
viii. Revenue recognition:
Determination of estimated cost to complete the contract is required for computing revenue as per Ind - AS 11 on
''Construction Contracts''. The estimates are revised periodically.
e Standards Issued but not yet Effective:
Ind - AS 115 "Revenue from Contract with Customers" :The MCA had notified Ind - AS 115 "Revenue from Contract with Customers" in February, 2015. The core principle of the new standard is that an entity should recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to the customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Further, the new standard requires enhanced disclosures about the nature,
amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity''s contracts with customers.
The Company is in the process of making an assessment of the impact of Ind - AS 115 upon initial application. As at the date of this report, the Company does not expect any impact on the operational results and financial position will be material upon adoption of Ind - AS 115.
f Current Versus Non Current Classfication:
i. The assets and liabilities in the Balance Sheet are based on current/ non - current classification. An asset as current
when it is:
1 Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle
2 Held primarily for the purpose of trading
3 Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or
4 Cash or cash equivalents unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months
after the reporting period
All other assets are classified as non - current.
ii A liability is current when it is:
1. Expected to be settled in normal operating cycle
2. Held primarily for the purpose of trading
3. Due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
4. There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting
period
All other liabilities are treated as non - current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non - current assets and liabilities.
g Significant Accounting Policies:
I Property, Plant and Equipments:
i. The Company has measured all of its Plant and Equipments and freehold land at fair value at the date of transition to
Ind - AS. The Company has elected these value as deemed cost at the transition date. All other property, plant and
equipments have been carried at value in accordance with the previous GAAP.
ii. Property, plant and equipments are stated at cost net of cenvat / value added tax less accumulated depreciation and
impairment loss, if any. All costs, including finance costs incurred up to the date the asset is ready for its intended use.
iii. Expenses incurred relating to project, net of income earned during the project development stage prior to its intended
use, are considered as pre - operative expenses and disclosed under Capital Work - in - Progress.
II Depreciation:
i Depreciation is provided, under the Straight Line Method, pro rata to the period of use, based on useful life specified
in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 except the following items, where useful life estimated on technical
assessment, past trends and expected useful life differ from those provided in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013:
The Management believes that the useful life as given above represents the period over which management expects
to use these assets.
ii. In respect of additions/extensions forming an integral part of the existing assets, depreciation has been provided over
residual life of the respective assets. Significant additions which are required to be replaced/ performed at regular
interval are depreciated over the useful life of their specific life.
iii Depreciation methods, useful life and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate.
III Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset (net of income
earned on temporary deployment of funds) are capitalised as a part of the cost of such assets. Borrowing cost consists of
interest, other cost incurred in connection with borrowings of fund and exchange differences to the extent regarded as an
adjustment to the borrowing cost. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for
intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
IV Intangible Assets:
Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment, if any.
Amortization is done over their estimated useful life on straight line basis from the date that they are available for intended
use, subjected to impairment test. Software, which is not an integral part of the related hardware is classified as an
intangible asset and is amortized over the useful life of 3 - 5 years.
V Fair Value Measurement:
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or settle a liability in an ordinary transaction between market
participants at the measurement date. The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumption that market
participants would use when pricing an asset or a liability acting in their best economic interest. The fair value of plants and
equipments as at transition date have been taken based on valuation performed by an independent technical expert. The
Company used valuation techniques, which were appropriate in circumstances and for which sufficient data were available
considering the expected loss/ profit in case of financial assets or liabilities.
VI Inventories:
i. The inventories; Raw Materials, Stores and Spares, Work - in - Progress and Finished Goods etc. have been valued at
lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost of Inventories comprises of all costs of purchase, cost of conversion and
other costs incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition. Cost of steel plates, profiles
and equipments is determined on Specific Identification Method and other raw materials and stores and spares
at Weighted Average Method. Cost of Work-in-Progress and Finished Goods is determined on Absorption Costing
Method. Scrap is valued at Net Realisable Value.
ii. If payment terms for inventory is on deferred basis i.e. beyond normal credit terms, then cost is determined by
discounting the future cash flows at an interest rate determined with reference to the market rates. The difference
between total cost and deemed cost is recognised as interest expense over the period of financing under the effective
interest method.
VII Revenue Recognition:
i Revenue from operation includes income from sale of goods, services and service tax and is net of value added tax
and sales tax recovered. Revenue from sale of goods and services is recognised considering the following steps:
- identify the Contract with Customer
- identify the performance obligations in the contract
- determining the transaction price
- allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract
- recognise revenue when the entity satisfies a performance obligation
ii In case of contract for shipbuilding, repair and fabrication, performance obligations are satisfied over a period of
time. Revenue from contracts, where performance obligation is satisfied over a period of time, is recognised over a
period of time by measuring the progress towards complete satisfaction of that performance obligation. Progress of
performance obligation is measured as follows:
1 In respect of commercial vessels, including bulk carriers, tankers, container vessels, etc. and floating platforms,
progress of performance obligation is measured using input method on the basis of actual cost incurred as against
the total estimated cost of the contract under execution.
2 In respect of other vessels, including offshore support vessels, progress of performance obligation is measured
using output method, where the stage of completion is measured by reference to the percentage of proportion
of the contract work completed as determined by the technical experts performing survey of the work. As soon
as the outcome of the construction contract can be estimated reliably, contract revenue and expenses are
recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss in proportion to the degree of completion of the contract.
3 In respect of contract of repair and fabrication, progress of performance obligation is measured using ouput
method, where milestones reached are certified by respective customers.
4 The Management believes that the method of measuring performance obligation as above is the best represent
considering the nature of the contract.
The estimates of cost and progress of performance obligations are measured at each reporting date by the management.
The effect of such changes to estimates is recognized in the period in which such changes are determined. The
estimated cost of each contract is determined based on the management''s estimate of the cost to be incurred till the
final completion of the vessel and includes cost of materials, services, finance cost and other related overheads. Any
projected losses on contracts under execution are recognized in full when identified. Recognition of revenue relating
to the agreements entered in to with the buyers, which are subject to fulfilment of obligations/ conditions imposed
by the statutory authorities is postponed till such obligations are discharged.
iii. Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis. Dividend is considered when the right to receive is established.
Insurance and other claims are recognised as revenue on certainty of receipt on prudent basis.
VIII Government Subsidy:
Government subsidy related to shipbuilding contracts are recognized at their fair value when there is reasonable assurance
that the subsidy will be received, on the basis of percentage completion of the respective ships, on compliance with the
relevant conditions and such grants are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss and presented under the head
revenue from operations.
IX Foreign Currency Transactions:
i. Revenue Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the
date of the transaction.
ii. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year end are re-measured at the exchange rate prevailing
on the balance sheet date.
iii. Non monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.
iv. Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on restatement is recognised in the
Statement of Profit and Loss.
X Financial Instruments:
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity
instrument of another entity.
Financial Assets:
i Classification:
The Company classifies financial assets as subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value through other
comprehensive income or fair value through profit or loss on the basis of its business model for managing the financial
assets and the contractual cash flows characteristics of the financial asset.
ii Initial recognition and measurement:
All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value
through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.
iii Financial Assets measured at amortised cost:
Financial assets are measured at amortised cost when asset is held within a business model, whose objective is to hold
assets for collecting contractual cash flows and contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows
that are solely payments of principal and interest. Such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost
using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the Statement of
Profit and Loss. This category generally applies to trade and other receivables.
iv Financial Assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI):
Financial assets under this category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value. Fair value
movements are recognized in the other comprehensive income.
v Financial Assets measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL):
Financial assets under this category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value with all changes
recognised in profit or loss.
vi Investment in Subsidiary and Associates:
Investment in equity instruments of Subsidiaries and Associates are measured at cost. Provision for Impairment loss on
such investment is made only when there is a diminution in value of the investment which is other than temporary.
vii Investment in Equity Instruments:
Equity instruments which are held for trading are classified as at FVTPL. All other equity instruments are classified
as FVTOCI. Fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognised in the Other Comprehensive
Income. There is no recycling of the amounts from other comprehensive income to profit or loss.
viii Investment in Debt Instruments:
A debt instrument is measured at amortised cost or at FVTPL. Any debt instrument, which does not meet the criteria
for categorization as at amortized cost or as FVOCI, is classified as at FVTPL. Debt instruments included within the
FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
ix Derecognition of Financial Assets:
A financial asset is primarily derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired or the
Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset.
x Impairment of Financial Assets:
In accordance with Ind - AS 109, the Company applies expected credit loss (ECL) model for measurement and
recognition of impairment loss on the financial assets that are debt instruments and trade receivables.
Financial Liabilities:
i Classification:
The Company classifies all financial liabilities as subsequently measured at amortised cost, except for financial liabilities
at fair value through profit or loss. Such liabilities, including derivatives that are liabilities, shall be subsequently
measured at fair value.
ii Initial recognition and measurement:
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value, in the case of loans, borrowings and payables, net of directly
attributable transaction costs. Financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank
overdrafts and derivative financial instruments.
iii Subsequent measurement:
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities
designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are classified as held for
trading, if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. This category also includes derivative
financial instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined by Ind - AS
109. Separated embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective
hedging instruments.
iv Loans and Borrowings:
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the Effective Interest Rate
(EIR) method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through
EIR amortisation process. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition
and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement
of profit and loss.
v Derecognition of Financial Liabilities:
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an
existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of
an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the
original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised
in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
vi Derivative Financial Instrument and Hedge Accounting:
The Company uses derivative financial instruments, such as forward currency contracts and interest rate swaps, to
hedge its foreign currency risks and interest rate risks respectively. Such derivative financial instruments are initially
recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured
at fair value. Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the
fair value is negative.
XI Leases:
i Lease payments:
Payments made under operating leases are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss. Lease incentives received are
recognised as an integral part of the total lease expense, over the term of the lease. Minimum lease payments made
under finance leases are apportioned between the finance expense and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The
finance expense is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest
on the remaining balance of the liability.
ii Lease assets:
Assets held by the Company under leases that transfer to the Company substantially all of the risks and rewards of
ownership are classified as finance leases. The leased assets are measured initially at an amount equal to the lower of
their fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Subsequent to initial recognition, the assets are
accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy applicable to that asset.
Assets held under other leases are classified as operating leases and are not recognised in the Company''s statement
of financial position.
XII Employee Benefits:
i Short term employee benefits:
Short - term employee benefits are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognised for the amount
expected to be paid if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of
past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably
ii. Defined benefit plans:
The Company''s net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating
the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in the current and prior periods, discounting that amount
and deducting the fair value of any plan assets.
The calculation of defined benefit obligations is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit
credit method. When the calculation results in a potential asset for the Company, the recognised asset is limited to the
present value of economic benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future
contributions to the plan. To calculate the present value of economic benefits, consideration is given to any applicable
minimum funding requirements.
Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability, which comprises actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan
assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognised immediately
in other comprehensive income. Net interest expense (income) on the net defined liability (assets) is computed by
applying the discount rate, used to measure the net defined liability (asset), to the net defined liability (asset) at the
start of the financial year after taking into account any changes as a result of contribution and benefit payments during
the year. Net interest expense and other expenses related to defined benefit plans are recognised in Statement of
Profit and Loss.
iii. Other long-term employee benefits
The Company''s net obligation in respect of long - term employee benefits is the amount of future benefit that
employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. That benefit is discounted to
determine its present value. Remeasurement is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they
arise.
XIII Provision for Current and Deferred Tax:
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. It is recognised in statement of profit and loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.
i. Current tax
Current tax comprises of the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year and any
adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of the previous years. It is measured using tax rates enacted or
substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if, the Company:
- has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts; and
- intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
ii. Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognized for the future tax consequences of deductable temporary differences between the carrying
values of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases at the reporting date, using the tax rates and laws that
are enacted or substantively enacted as on reporting date. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is
probable that future taxable income will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, unused tax
losses and credits can be utilised. Deferred tax relating to items recognised in other comprehensive income and directly
in equity is recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if:
- entity has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities; and
- deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to the income taxes levied by the same taxation
authority.
XIV Impairment of Assets:
At each balance sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is any indication that any property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets with finite life may be impaired. If any such impairment exists, the recoverable amount of an asset is
estimated to determine the extent of impairment, if any. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an
individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
XV Provision for Doubtful Debts and Loans and Advances:
Provision is made in the accounts for doubtful debts, loans and advances in cases where the management considers the
debts, loans and advances to be doubtful of recovery.
XVI Warranty Provision:
Provision for warranty related costs are recognised after the product is sold or services are rendered to the customer in terms
of the contract. Initial recognition is based on the historical experience. The estimates of warranty related costs are revised
periodically.
XVII Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:
A provision is recognised if as a result of a past event the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be
estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions
are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments
of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed
in the notes. Contingent Assets are not recognised but disclosed in the Financial Statements when economic inflow is
probable.
XVIII Preliminary and Issue Expenses:
Preliminary Expenses related to issue of equity and equity related instruments are adjusted against the Securities Premium.
Mar 31, 2015
A BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting
principles in India (Indian GAAP) and the provisions of the Companies
Act, 2013 (to the extent notified)
b USE OF ESTIMATES:
The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in
the period in which the results are known / materialised.
c FIXED ASSETS:
i. Fixed Assets are stated at cost net of cenvat / value added tax
less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. All
costs, including finance costs till commencement of commercial
production attributable to the fixed assets are capitalised.
ii. Expenses incurred relating to project, net of income earned during
project development stage prior to commencement of commercial operation,
are considered as pre - operative expenses and disclosed under Capital
Work-in-Progress.
d INTANGIBLEASSETS:
Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
amortization. Software, which is not an integral part of the related
hardware, is classified as an intangible asset and is amortized over
the useful life of 3 - 5 years. Amortization is done on straight line
basis.
e DEPRECIATION:
i. Depreciation on Tangible Fixed Assets is provided to the extent of
depreciable amount on the Straight Line Method over the
useful life of assets as prescribed in Part C of Schedule II to the
Companies Act, 2013 except in respect of following assets where useful
life is different than those prescribed in Schedule II based on the
independent technical evaluation;
Description of Assets Useful Life Considered (Year)
DryDock(inculdingberths) 50
Offshore Yard 50
Roads, Culverts & Bridge 25
The Management believes that the useful lives as given above best
represent the period over which management expects * to use these
assets.
ii. Depreciation on mobiles phones are provided considiring the useful
life of two years at Straight Line Method
iii. Depreciation on Leasehold land and Developments is provided over
the period of Lease.
iv. In respect of additions/extensions forming an integral part of
existing assets depreciation has been provided over residual
life of the respective fixed assets.
f INVESTMENTS:
Current investments are carried at the lower of cost or quoted / fair
value, computed category wise. Non Current Investments are stated at
cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long-term investments is
made only if such a decline is other than temporary.
g BORROWING COSTS:
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to acquisition,
construction or production of a qualifying asset (net of income earned
on temporary deployment of funds) are capitalised as a part of the cost
of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes
substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other
borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
h INVENTORY:
The inventories i.e. Raw Materials, Stores and Spares, Work in progress
and Finished Goods etc. have been valued at lower of cost or net
realisable value. Cost of Inventories comprise of all costs of
purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing them
to their respective present location and condition. The cost of steel
plates, profiles & equipments is determined on Specific Identification
Method and other raw materials & stores & spares at Weighted Average
Method. The cost of Work-in-progress and Finished Stock is determined
on absorption costing method. Scrap is valued at net realisable value.
i REVENUE RECOGNITION:
i Revenue from sale of goods and services is recognised when it is
earned and no significant uncertainty exist as to its ultimate
collection. Revenue from operation include income from sale of goods,
services & service tax and is net of value added tax and sales tax
recovered.
ii. Revenue for shipbuilding contracts are recognized using the
percentage of completion method as under:
a. In respect of commercial vessels, including bulk carriers, tankers,
container vessels, etc. and floating platforms, revenue is recognized on
the basis of percentage of actual cost incurred thereon as against the
total estimated cost of the shipbuilding contract under execution.
b. In respect of other vessels, including offshore support vessels,
revenue is recognized in proportion to the stage of com-
pletion. The stage of completion is measured by reference to the
percentage of proportion of the contract work com- pleted as determined
by technical experts performing survey of work. As soon as the outcome
of the construction contract can be estimated reliably, contract
revenue and expenses are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss
in proportion to the degree of completion of the contract.
The estimates of cost are revised periodically by the management. The
effect of such changes to estimates is recognized in the period in which
such changes are determined. The estimated cost of each contract is
determined based on the management's estimate of the cost to be incurred
till the final completion of the vessel and includes cost of materials,
services, finance cost and other related overheads. Any projected losses
on contracts under execution are recognized in full when identified.
Recognition of revenue relating to agreements entered in to with the
buyers, which are subject to fulfillment of obligations/conditions
imposed by statutory authorities is postponed till such obligations are
discharged.
iii. Revenue from repairs, fabrication and job work is recognized on
the basis of job completion or client/lndependent experts
certification.
iv. Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis. Dividend
is considered when the right to receive is established.
Insurance and other claims are recognised as revenue on certainty of
receipt on prudent basis.
j GOVERNMENTSUBSIDY:
Government subsidy related to shipbuilding contracts are recognized, on
the basis of percentage completion of the respective ships, on
compliance with the relevant conditions and such grants are recognized
in the Statement of Profit and Loss and presented under revenue from
operations.
k FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS:
i. Revenue Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally
recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction.
ii. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year end are
restated at the year end rates. In case of items, which are covered by
forward exchange contracts, the difference between the year end rate and
rate on the date of the contract is recognised as exchange difference
and the premium paid on forward contracts is recognised over the life of
the contract.
iii. Non monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.
iv. Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on
settlement or on restatement is recognised in the State- ment of Profit
and Loss.
I FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES:
In respect of Derivative Contracts, premium paid and losses/gain on
settlement and losses on restatement are recognised in the Statement of
Profit and Loss.
m EMPLOYEE BENEFITS:
i. Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the
undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss
I Pre - Operative Expenses of the year in which the related service is
rendered.
ii. Post employment and other long term employee benefits are
recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss
I Pre - Operative Expenses for the year in which the employee has
rendered services. The expense is recognized at the present value of the
amount payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques.
Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post employment and other long
term benefits are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss/
Pre-operative Expenses.
n PROVISION FOR CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAX:
Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration
benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax resulting from "timing differences" between taxable and
accounting income is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that
are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. The
deferred tax asset is recognised and carried forward only to the extent
that there is a virtual certainty that the asset will be realized in
future.
o IMPAIRMENTOFASSETS:
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the
Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is
identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior
accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the
estimate of recoverable amount.
p PROVISION, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS:
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
q PRELIMINARY AND ISSUE EXPENSES:
Preliminary Expenses related to issue of equity and equity related
instruments are adjusted against the securities premium account.
Mar 31, 2014
(a) BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting
principles in India and the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (to
the extent notified) and the Companies Act, 1956 (to the extent
applicable) as at the Balance Sheet date.
(b) USE OF ESTIMATES:
The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in
the period in which the results are known / materialised.
(c) FIXED ASSETS:
(i) Fixed Assets are stated at cost net of cenvat / value added tax
less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. All costs,
including finance costs till commencement of commercial production
attributable to the fixed assets are capitalised.
(ii) Expenses incurred relating to project, net of income earned during
project development stage prior to commencement of commercial
operation, are considered as pre - operative expenses and disclosed
under Capital Work-in-Progress.
(d) INTANGIBLE ASSETS:
Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
amortization. Software, which is not an integral part of the related
hardware, is classified as an intangible asset and is amortized over
the useful life of 3 - 5 years. Amortization is done on straight line
basis.
(e) DEPRECIATION:
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on the Straight Line Method,
at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the
Companies Act, 1956. In respect of additions/extensions forming an
integral part of existing assets depreciation has been provided over
residual life of the respective fixed assets. The assets constructed on
the leasehold land is depreciated during the lease period of the land
or at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV, whichever is higher.
Leasehold Land is amortised over the period of Lease.
(f) INVESTMENTS:
Current investments are carried at the lower of cost or quoted / fair
value, computed category wise. Non Current Investments are stated at
cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long-term investments
is made only if such a decline is other than temporary.
(g) BORROWING COSTS:
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to acquisition,
construction or production of a qualifying asset (net of income earned
on temporary deployment of funds) are capitalised as a part of the cost
of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes
substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other
borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(h) INVENTORY:
The inventories i.e. Raw Materials, Stores and Spares, Work-in-progress
and Finished Goods etc. have been valued at lower of cost or net
realisable value. Cost of Inventories comprise of all costs of
purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing them
to their respective present location and condition. The cost of steel
plates, profiles & equipments is determined on Specific Identification
Method and other raw materials & stores & spares at Weighted Average
Method. The cost of Work-in-progress and Finished Stock is determined
on absorption costing method. Scrap is valued at net realisable value.
(i) REVENUE RECOGNITION:
(i) Revenue from sale of goods and services is recognised when it is
earned and no significant uncertainty exist as to its ultimate
collection. Revenue from operation include income from sale of goods,
services, service tax and is net of value added tax and sales tax
recovered.
(ii) Revenue for shipbuilding contracts are recognized using the
percentage of completion method as under:
(a) In respect of commercial vessels, including bulk carriers, tankers,
container vessels, etc. and floating platforms, revenue is recognized
on the basis of percentage of actual cost incurred thereon as against
the total estimated cost of the shipbuilding contract under execution.
(b) In respect of other vessels, including offshore support vessels,
revenue is recognized in proportion to the stage of completion. The
stage of completion is measured by reference to the percentage of
proportion of the contract work completed as determined by technical
experts. As soon as the outcome of the construction contract can be
estimated reliably, contract revenue and expenses are recognized in the
Statement of Profit and Loss in proportion to the degree of completion
of the contract.
The estimates of cost are revised periodically by the management. The
effect of such changes to estimates is recognized in the period in
which such changes are determined. The estimated cost of each contract
is determined based on the management''s estimate of the cost to be
incurred till the final completion of the vessel and includes cost of
materials, services, finance cost and other related overheads. Any
projected losses on contracts under execution are recognized in full
when identified. Recognition of revenue relating to agreements entered
in to with the buyers, which are subject to fulfillment of obligations
/ conditions imposed by statutory authorities is postponed till such
obligations are discharged.
(iii) Revenue from repairs, fabrication and job work is recognized on
the basis of job completion.
(iv) Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis. Dividend
is considered when the right to receive is established.
(j) GOVERNMENT SUBSIDY:
Government subsidy related to shipbuilding contracts are recognized, on
the basis of percentage completion of the respective ships, on
compliance with the relevant conditions and such grants are recognized
in the Statement of Profit and Loss and presented under revenue from
operations.
(k) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS:
(i) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally
recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the
transaction.
(ii) Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year end
are restated at the year end rates. In case of items, which are covered
by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the year end rate
and rate on the date of the contract is recognised as exchange
difference and the premium paid on forward contracts has been
recognised over the life of the contract.
(iii) Non monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.
(iv) Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on
settlement or on translation is recognised in the Statement of Profit
and Loss.
(l) FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES:
In respect of Derivative Contracts, premium paid and losses / gains on
settlement and losses on restatement are recognised in the Statement of
Profit and Loss.
(m) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS:
(i) Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the
undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss / Pre-Operative
Expenses of the year in which the related service is rendered.
(ii) Post employment and other long term employee benefits are
recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss /
Pre-Operative Expenses for the year in which the employee has rendered
services. The expense is recognized at the present value of the amount
payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques. Actuarial
gains and losses in respect of post employment and other long term
benefits are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss /
Pre-Operative Expenses.
(n) PROVISION FOR CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAX:
Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration
benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax resulting from "timing differences" between taxable and
accounting income is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that
are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. The
deferred tax asset is recognised and carried forward only to the extent
that there is a virtual certainty that the asset will be realized in
future.
(o) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS:
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the
Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is
identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior
accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the
estimate of recoverable amount.
(p) PROVISION, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS:
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
(q) PRELIMINARY AND ISSUE EXPENSES:
Preliminary and Expenses related to issue of equity and equity related
instruments are adjusted against the securities premium account.
Mar 31, 2013
A. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting
principles in India and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
b. USE OF ESTIMATES:
The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in
the period in which the results are known / materialised.
c. FIXED ASSETS:
i. Fixed Assets are stated at cost net of cenvat / value added tax less
accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. All costs,
including finance costs till commencement of commercial production
attributable to the fixed assets are capitalised.
ii. Expenses incurred relating to project, net of income earned during
project development stage prior to commencement of commercial
operation, are considered as pre - operative expenses and disclosed
under Capital Work-in-Progress.
d. INTANGIBLE ASSETS:
Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
amortization. Software, which is not an integral part of the related
hardware, is classified as an intangible asset and is amortized over
the useful life of five years. Amortization is done on straight line
basis.
e. DEPRECIATION:
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on the Straight Line Method,
at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the
Companies Act, 1956. In respect of additions/extensions forming an
integral part of existing assets depreciation has been provided over
residual life of the respective fixed assets. The assets constructed on
the leasehold land is depreciated during the lease period of the land
or at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV, whichever is higher.
Leasehold Land is amortised over the period of Lease.
f. INVESTMENTS:
Current investments are carried at the lower of cost or quoted / fair
value, computed category wise. Non Current Investments are stated at
cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long-term investments is
made only if such a decline is other than temporary.
g. BORROWING COSTS:
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to acquisition,
construction or production of a qualifying asset (net of income earned
on temporary deployment of funds) are capitalised as a part of the cost
of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes
substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other
borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
h. INVENTORY:
The inventories i.e. Raw Materials, Stores and Spares, Work in progress
and Finished Goods etc. have been valued at lower of cost or net
realisable value. Cost of Inventories comprise of all costs of
purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing them
to their respective present location and condition. The cost of steel
plates, profiles & equipments is determined on Specific Identification
Method and other raw materials & stores & spares at Weighted Average
Method. The cost of Work-in-progress and Finished Stock is determined
on absorption costing method. Scrap is valued at net realisable value.
i. REVENUE RECOGNITION:
i. Revenue from sale of goods and services is recognised when it is
earned and no significant uncertainity exist as to its ultimate
collection. Revenue from operation include income from sale of goods,
services, service tax and is net off value added tax and sales tax
recovered.
ii. Revenue for shipbuilding contracts are recognized using the
percentage of completion method as under:
a. In respect of commercial vessels, including bulk carriers, tankers,
container vessels, etc. and floating platforms, revenue is recognized
on the basis of percentage of actual cost incurred thereon as against
the total estimated cost of the shipbuilding contract under execution.
b. In respect of other vessels, including offshore support vessels,
revenue is recognized in proportion to the stage of completion. The
stage of completion is measured by reference to the percentage of
proportion of the contract work completed as determined by technical
experts. As soon as the outcome of the construction contract can be
estimated reliably, contract revenue and expenses are recognized in the
Statement of Profit and Loss in proportion to the degree of completion
of the contract.
The estimates of cost are revised periodically by the management. The
effect of such changes to estimates is recognized in the period in
which such changes are determined. The estimated cost of each contract
is determined based on the management''s estimate of the cost to be
incurred till the final completion of the vessel and includes cost of
materials, services, finance cost and other related overheads. Any
projected losses on contracts under execution are recognized in full
when identified. Recognition of revenue relating to agreements entered
in to with the buyers, which are subject to fulfillment of
obligations/conditions imposed by statutory authorities is postponed
till such obligations are discharged.
iii. Revenue from repairs, fabrication and job work is recognized on
the basis of job completion.
iv. Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis. Dividend
is considered when the right to receive is established.
j. GOVERNMENT SUBSIDY:
Government subsidy related to shipbuilding contracts are recognized, on
the basis of percentage completion of the respective ships, on
compliance with the relevant conditions and such grants are recognized
in the Statement of Profit and Loss and presented under revenue from
operations.
k. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS:
i. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded
at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction.
ii. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year end
are restated at the year end rates. In case of items, which are covered
by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the year end rate
and rate on the date of the contract is recognised as exchange
difference and the premium paid on forward contracts has been
recognised over the life of the contract.
iii. Non monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.
iv. Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on
settlement or on translation is recognised in the Statement of Profit
and Loss.
I. FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES:
In respect of Derivative Contracts, premium paid and losses/gain on
settlement and losses on restatement are recognised in the Statement of
Profit and Loss.
m. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS:
i. Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the
undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss / Pre -
Operative Expenses of the year in which the related service is
rendered.
ii. Post employment and other long term employee benefits are
recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss / Pre -
Operative Expenses for the year in which the employee has rendered
services. The expense is recognized at the present value of the amount
payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques. Actuarial
gains and losses in respect of post employment and other long term
benefits are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss/ Pre-operative
Expenses.
n. PROVISION FOR CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAX:
Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration
benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax resulting from "timing differences" between taxable and
accounting income is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that
are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. The
deferred tax asset is recognised and carried forward only to the extent
that there is a virtual certainty that the asset will be realized in
future.
o. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS:
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the
Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is
identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior
accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the
estimate of recoverable amount.
p. PROVISION, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS:
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
q. PRELIMINARY AND ISSUE EXPENSES:
Preliminary and Expenses related to issue of equity and equity related
instruments are adjusted against the securities premium account.
Mar 31, 2012
A. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting
principles in India and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
b. USE OF ESTIMATES:
The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in
the period in which the results are known / materialised.
c. FIXED ASSETS:
i. Fixed Assets are stated at cost net of cenvat / value added tax less
accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. All costs,
including finance costs till commencement of commercial production
attributable to the fixed assets are capitalised.
ii. Expenses incurred relating to project, net of income earned during
project development stage prior to commencement of commercial
operation, are considered as project development expenditure and
disclosed under Capital Work-in-Progress.
d. INTANGIBLE ASSETS:
Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
amortization. Software, which is not an integral part of the related
hardware, is classified as an intangible asset and is amortized over
the useful life of five years. Amortization is done on straight line
basis.
e. DEPRECIATION:
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on the Straight Line Method,
at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the
Companies Act, 1956. In respect of additions/extensions forming an
integral part of existing assets, depreciation has been provided over
residual life of the respective fixed assets. The assets constructed on
the leasehold land is depreciated during the lease period of the land
or at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV, whichever is higher.
Leasehold Land is amortised over the period of Lease.
f. INVESTMENTS:
Current investments are carried at the lower of cost or quoted / fair
value, computed category wise. Long Term Investments are stated at
cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long-term investments is
made only if such a decline is other than temporary.
g. BORROWING COSTS:
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to acquisition,
construction or production of a qualifying asset (net of income earned
on temporary deployment of funds) are capitalised as a part of the cost
of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes
substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other
borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
h. INVENTORY:
The inventories i.e. Raw Materials, Stores and Spares, Finished Goods
etc. have been valued at lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost of
Inventories comprise of all costs of purchase, cost of conversion and
other costs incurred in bringing them to their respective present
location and condition. The cost of steel plates, profiles & equipments
is determined on Specific Identification Method and other raw materials
& stores & spares at Weighted Average Method. The cost of
Work-in-progress and Finished Stock is determined on absorption costing
method. Scrap is valued at net realisable value.
i. REVENUE RECOGNITION:
i. Revenue for shipbuilding contracts are recognized using the
percentage of completion method as under:
a. In respect of commercial vessels, including bulk carriers, tankers,
container vessels, etc. and floating platforms, revenue is recognized
on the basis of percentage of actual cost incurred thereon as against
the total estimated cost of the shipbuilding contract under execution.
b. In respect of other vessels, including offshore support vessels,
revenue is recognized in proportion to the stage of completion. The
stage of completion is measured by reference to the percentage of
proportion of the contract work completed as determined by technical
experts. As soon as the outcome of the construction contract can be
estimated reliably, contract revenue and expenses are recognized in the
Statement of Profit and Loss in proportion to the degree of completion
of the contract.
The estimates of cost are revised periodically by the management. The
effect of such changes to estimates is recognized in the period in
which such changes are determined. The estimated cost of each contract
is determined based on the management's estimate of the cost to be
incurred till the final completion of the vessel and includes cost of
materials, services, finance cost and other related overheads. Any
projected losses on contracts under execution are recognized in full
when identified. Recognition of revenue relating to agreements entered
in to with the buyers, which are subject to fulfillment of
obligations/conditions imposed by statutory authorities is postponed
till such obligations are discharged.
ii. Revenue from ship repairs is recognized on the basis of job
completion.
iii. Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis.
Dividend is considered when the right to receive is established.
j. GOVERNMENT SUBSIDY:
Government subsidy related to shipbuilding contracts are recognized, on
the basis of percentage completion of the respective ships, on
compliance with the relevant conditions and such grants are recognized
in the Statement of Profit and Loss and presented under revenue from
operations.
k. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS:
i. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally
recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the
transaction.
ii. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year end
are restated at the year end rates. In case of items, which are covered
by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the year end rate
and rate on the date of the contract is recognised as exchange
difference and the premium paid on forward contracts has been
recognised over the life of the contract.
iii. Non monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.
iv. Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on
settlement or on translation is recognised in the Statement of Profit
and Loss.
l. FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES:
In respect of Derivative Contracts, premium paid and losses/gain on
settlement are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
m. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS:
i. Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the
undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss/project
development expenditure of the year in which the related service is
rendered.
ii. Post employment and other long term employee benefits are
recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss/project
development expenditure for the year in which the employee has rendered
services. The expense is recognized at the present value of the amount
payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques. Actuarial
gains and losses in respect of post employment and other long term
benefits are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss/project
development expenditure.
n. PROVISION FOR CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAX:
Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration
benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax resulting from "timing differences" between taxable and
accounting income is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that
are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. The
deferred tax asset is recognised and carried forward only to the extent
that there is a virtual certainty that the asset will be realized in
future.
o. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS:
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the
Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is
identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior
accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the
estimate of recoverable amount.
p. PROVISION, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS:
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
q. PRELIMINARY AND ISSUE EXPENSES:
Preliminary and Expenses related to issue of equity and equity related
instruments are adjusted against the securities premium account.
Mar 31, 2011
1. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting
principles in India and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
2. USE OF ESTIMATES:
The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference
between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period
in which the results are known / materialised.
3. FIXED ASSETS:
i. Fixed Assets are stated at cost net of cenvat / value added tax less
accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. All costs,
including financing costs till commencement of commercial production
attributable to the fixed assets are capitalised.
ii. Expenses incurred relating to project, net of income earned during
project development stage prior to commencement of commercial
operation, are considered as project development expenditure and
disclosed under Capital Work-in- Progress.
4. INTANGIBLE ASSETS:
Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
amortization. Software, which is not an integral part of the related
hardware, is classified as an intangible asset and is amortized over
the useful life of five years. Amortization is done on straight line
basis.
5. DEPRECIATION:
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on the Straight Line Method,
at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the
Companies Act, 1956. In respect of additions/extensions forming an
integral part of existing assets depreciation has been provided over
residual life of the respective fixed assets. The assets constructed on
the leasehold land is depreciated during the lease period of the land
or at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV, whichever is higher.
6. INVESTMENTS:
Current investments are carried at the lower of cost or quoted / fair
value, computed category wise. Long Term Investments are stated at
cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long-term investments is
made only if such a decline is other than temporary.
7. BORROWING COSTS:
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to acquisition,
construction or production of a qualifying asset (net of income earned
on temporary deployment of funds) are capitalised as a part of the cost
of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes
substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other
borrowing costs are charged to revenue.
8. INVENTORY:
The inventories i.e. Raw Materials, Stores and Spares, Finished Goods
etc. have been valued at lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost of
Inventories comprise of all costs of purchase, cost of conversion and
other costs incurred in bringing them to their respective present
location and condition. The cost of steel plates, profiles and
equipments is determined on Specific Identification Method and other
raw materials and stores & spares at Weighted Average Method. The cost
of Work-in-progress and Finished Stock is determined on absorption
costing method. Scrap is valued at net realisable value.
9. REVENUE RECOGNITION:
i. Revenue for shipbuilding contracts are recognized using the
percentage of completion method as under:
a. In respect of commercial vessels, including bulk carriers, tankers,
container vessels, etc. and floating platforms revenue is recognized on
the basis of percentage of actual cost incurred thereon as against the
total estimated cost of the shipbuilding contract under execution.
b. In respect of other vessels, including offshore support vessels,
revenue is recognized in proportion to the stage of completion. The
stage of completion is measured by reference to the percentage of
proportion of the contract work completed as determined by technical
experts. As soon as the outcome of the construction contract can be
estimated reliably, contract revenue and expenses are recognized in the
profit and loss account in proportion to the degree of completion of
the contract.
The estimates of cost are revised periodically by the management. The
effect of such changes to estimates is recognized in the period in
which such changes are determined. The estimated cost of each contract
is determined based on the management's estimate of the cost to be
incurred till the final completion of the vessel and includes cost of
materials, services, finance cost and other related overheads. Any
projected losses on contracts under execution are recognized in full
when identified. Recognition of revenue relating to agreements entered
in to with the buyers, which are subject to fulfillment of
obligations/conditions imposed by statutory authorities is postponed
till such obligations are discharged.
ii. Revenue from ship repairs is recognized on the basis of job
completion.
iii. Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis. Dividend
is considered when the right to receive is established.
10. GOVERNMENT SUBSIDY:
Government subsidy related to shipbuilding contracts are recognized, on
the basis of percentage completion of the respective ships, on
compliance with the relevant conditions and such grants are recognized
in the Profit and Loss Account and presented under Income from
Operations.
11. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS:
i. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded
at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction.
ii. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year end
are restated at the year end rates. In case of monetary items, which
are covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the
year end rate and rate on the date of the contract is recognised as
exchange difference and the premium paid on forward contracts has been
recognised over the life of the contract.
iii. Non monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.
iv. Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on
settlement or on translation is recognised in the Profit and Loss
Account.
12. FINANCIAL DERIVATES:
In respect of Derivative Contracts, premium paid and losses / gains on
settlement are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.
13. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS:
i. Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the
undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account/project development
expenditure of the year in which the related service is rendered.
ii. Post employment and other long term employee benefits are
recognized as an expense in the Profit and Loss account/project
development expenditure for the year in which the employee has rendered
services. The expense is recognized at the present value of the amount
payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques. Actuarial
gains and losses in respect of post employment and other long term
benefits are charged to the Profit and Loss account/project development
expenditure.
14. PROVISION FOR CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAX:
Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration
benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax resulting from "timing differences" between taxable and
accounting income is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that
are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. The
deferred tax asset is recognised and carried forward only to the extent
that there is a virtual certainty that the asset will be realized in
future.
15. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS:
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the
profit and loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as
impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is
reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable
amount.
16. PROVISION, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS:
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
17. PRELIMINARY AND ISSUE EXPENSES:
Preliminary and Expenses related to issue of equity, equity related
instruments and debentures are adjusted against the securities premium
account.
Mar 31, 2010
1. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting
principles in India and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
2. USE OF ESTIMATES:
The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference
between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period
in which the results are known / materialised.
3. FIXED ASSETS:
i. Fixed Assets are stated at cost net of cenvat / value added tax less
accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. All costs,
including financing costs till commencement of commercial production
attributable to the fixed assets are capitalised.
ii. Expenses incurred relating to project, net of income earned during
project development stage prior to commencement of commercial
operation, are considered as project development expenditure and
disclosed under Capital Work-in-Progress.
4. INTANGIBLE ASSETS:
Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisitio less accumulated
amortization. Software, which i not an integral part of the related
hardware, i classified as an intangible asset and is amortize over the
useful life of five years. Amortization i done on straight line basis.
5. DEPRECIATION:
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on th Straight Line Method, at
the rates and in th manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companie
Act, 1956. In respect of additions/extension forming an integral part
of existing asset depreciation has been provided over residual life o
the respective fixed assets. The assets constructe on the leasehold
land is depreciated during the lease period of the land or at the rates
prescribe in Schedule XIV, whichever is higher.
6. INVESTMENTS:
Current investments are carried at the lower of cost or quoted / fair
value, computed category wise. Long Term Investments are stated at cost
Provision for diminution in the value of long-term investments is made
only if such a decline is other than temporary.
7. BORROWING COSTS:
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to acquisition,
construction or production of qualifying asset (net of income earned on
temporary deployment of funds) are capitalised as a part of the cost of
such assets. A qualifying asset is on that necessarily takes substantial
period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs
are charged to revenue.
8. INVENTORY:
The inventories i.e. Raw Materials, Stores and Spares, Finished Goods
etc. have been valued at lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost of
Inventories comprise of all costs of purchase, cost of conversion and
other costs incurred in bringing them to their respective present
location and condition. The cost of Raw Materials and Stores & Spares
is determined at Weighted Average Method. The cost of Work-in-progress
and Finished Stock is determined on absorption costing method. Scrap is
valued at net realisable value.
9. REVENUE RECOGNITION:
i. Revenue for shipbuilding contracts are recognized using the
percentage of completion method as under:
a. In respect of commercial vessels, including bulk carriers, tankers,
container vessels, etc. revenue is recognized on the basis of
percentage of actual cost incurred thereon as against the total
estimated cost of the shipbuilding contract under execution.
b. In respect of other vessels, including offshore support vessels,
revenue is recognized in proportion to the stage of completion. The
stage of completion is measured by reference to the percentage of
proportion of the contract work completed as determined by technical
experts. As soon as the outcome of the construction contract can be
estimated reliably, contract revenue and expenses are recognized in
the profit and loss account in proportion to the degree of completion
of the contract.
The estimates of cost are revised periodically by the management. The
effect of such changes to estimates is recognized in the period in
which such changes are determined. The estimated cost of each contract
is determined based on the managementÃs estimate of the cost to be
incurred till the final completion of the vessel and includes cost of
materials, services, finance cost and other related overheads. Any
projected losses on contracts under execution are recognized in full
when identified. Recognition of revenue relating to agreements entered
in to with the buyers, which are subject to fulfillment of
obligations/conditions imposed by statutory authorities is postponed
till such obligations are discharged.
ii. Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis. Dividend
is considered when the right to receive is established.
10. GOVERNMENT SUBSIDY:
Government subsidy related to shipbuilding contracts are recognized, on
the basis of percentage completion of the respective ships, on
compliance with the relevant conditions and such grants are recognized
in the Profit and Loss Account and presented under Income from
Operations.
11. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS:
i. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded
at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction.
ii. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year end
are restated at the year end rates. In case of monetary items, which
are covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the
year end rate and rate on the date of the contract is recognised as
exchange difference and the premium paid on forward contracts has been
recognised over the life of the contract.
iii. Non monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.
iv. Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on
settlement or on translation is recognised in the Profit and Loss
Account.
12. FINANCIAL DERIVATES:
In respect of Derivative Contracts, premium paid provision for losses
on restatement and gains on settlement are recognised in the Profit and
Loss Account.
13. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS:
i. Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the
undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account/project development
expenditure of the year in which the related service is rendered.
ii. Post employment and other long term employee benefits are
recognized as an expense in the Profit and Loss account/ project
development expenditure for the year in which the employee has rendered
services. The expense is recognized at the present value of the amount
payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques. Actuarial
gains and losses in respect of post employment and other long term
benefits are charged to the Profit and Loss account/project development
expenditure.
14. PROVISION FOR CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAX:
Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration
benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax resulting from Ãtiming differencesà between taxable and
accounting income is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that
are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. The
deferred tax asset is recognised and carried forward only to the extent
that there is a virtual certainty that the asset will be realized in
future.
15. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS:
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the
profit and loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as
impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is
reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable
amount.
16. PROVISION, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS:
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
17. PRELIMINARY AND ISSUE EXPENSES:
Preliminary and Expenses related to issue of equity and equity related
instruments are adjusted against the securities premium account.