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Accounting Policies of Paisalo Digital Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2018

ACCOUNTING POLICIES: A. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention method, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 20I3, as adopted consistently by the Company. The Company has followed Mercantile System of Accounting and the accounts have been made consistently on accrual basis as a going concern.

The Company complies with the directions issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for Non-Banking Financial Company Systemically Important Non Deposit Taking Company and Deposit Taking Company (Reserve Bank) Directions, 20I6 and relevant provision of the Companies Act, 20I3 and applicable accounting Standards prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 as amended by Companies (Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 20I6 w.e.f. 30th March, 20I6 issued by the Central Government of India and the guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) to the extent applicable. The financial statements are presented in Indian rupees rounded off to the nearest rupee.

B. STOCK IN TRADE/ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

Inventories being book debts relating to loans, advances to borrowers are valued at book value net of Future Interest including overdue instalments. Stock of shares and debentures are valued at cost or market value whichever is lower.

C. CASH FLOW STATEMENT

As required by Accounting Standard-3 “Cash Flow Statement” issued by “The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India” the Cash Flow for the period is reported using indirect method. The Cash and Cash Equivalent of the Company comprises of Cash in hand and Current account with Scheduled Banks.

D. DEPRECIATION

Depreciation has been provided on straight-line method in the manner and at the useful life specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 20I3 and on pro rata basis from the date of installation till the date the assets are sold or disposed off.

E. REVENUE RECOGNITION

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured:

i. Income from lease rentals and interest on loans and advances cases are recognized as revenue as per the terms of the agreements entered into with Lessees/Borrowers. Interest Income are accounted for on accrual basis in accordance with the due dates of instalments of loan and advances.

ii. Late Payment Interest on overdue of instalments from Lessees/Borrowers and allowance of rebate for good and timely payment are accounted for as and when received or allowed because these income and rebates are contingent in nature.

F. FIXED ASSETS

All assets held with the intention of being used for the purpose of producing goods or providing services and not for sale in the normal course of business are recognized as Fixed Assets and are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation after considering lease adjustment account. All costs including finance cost attributable to fixed assets till assets are ready for intended use are capitalized.

Subsequent expenditure related to an item of fixed asset is added to its book value only if it increases the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance. All other expenses on existing fixed assets, including day-to-day repair and maintenance expenditure and cost of replacing parts, are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the period during which such expenses are incurred.

G. INVESTMENTS

In respect of Investments, the following policies have been adopted:

i. Investments that are readily realizable and are intended not to be held for more than one year from the date of acquisition are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as Long term investments. However, that part of long-term investments which is expected to be realised within I2 months after the reporting date is also presented under ‘current assets’ as “current portion of long-term investments” in consonance with the current/non-current classification.

ii. The Company values its Investments based on the Accounting Standard I3 ‘Accounting for Investments’ issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India:

a. Investment held as long-term investments are valued at cost. Provision for diminution in value is made only if there is a permanent decline in their net realizable value.

b. Current investments are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value.

H. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT BENEFITS

Contributions to Provident Fund and Super annulation fund made during the year, are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.

Employees Gratuity liability has been calculated on the basis of actuarial valuation made at the end of each financial year and charged to Statement of Profit and Loss as contribution to LIC policy premium

I. BORROWING COSTS

i. Borrowing costs, which are directly attributable to the acquisition /construction of fixed assets, till the time such assets are ready for intended use, are capitalized as a part of the cost of assets.

ii. All borrowing costs other than mentioned above are expensed in the period they are incurred. In case of unamortized identified borrowing cost is outstanding at the year end, it is classified under loans and advances as unamortized cost of borrowings.

iii. I n case any loan is prepaid/ cancelled then the unamortized borrowing cost, if any, is fully expensed off on the date of prepayment/cancellation.

J. RELATED PARTIES

Parties are considered to be related if at any time during the reporting period one party has the ability to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and/or operating decisions.

As required by AS-18 “Related Party Disclosure” only following related party relationships are covered:

a. Enterprises that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, control, or are controlled by, or are under common control with, the reporting enterprise (this includes holding Companies, subsidiaries and fellow subsidiaries);

b. Associates and joint ventures of the reporting enterprise and the investing party or venture in respect of which the reporting enterprise is an associate or a joint venture;

c. Individuals owning, directly or indirectly, an interest in the voting power of the reporting enterprise that gives them control or significant influence over the enterprise, and relatives of any such individual;

d. Key management personnel (KMP) and relatives of such personnel; and

e. Enterprises over which any person described in (c) or (d) is able to exercise significant influence.

K. LEASE ASSETS

Assets taken on lease are accounted for in accordance with AS-I9 “Accounting for Lease” issued by “The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India”.

L. EARNING PER SHARE

The Earning per Share (Basic as well as Diluted) is calculated based on the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders i.e. the net profit or loss for the period after deducting Proposed Preference Dividend and any attributable tax thereto.

For the purpose of calculating (Basic and Diluted EPS), the number of equity shares taken are the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

M. PROVISION FOR CURRENT TAX AND DEFERRED TAX

Income-tax expense comprises of current tax (i.e. amount of tax for the period determined in accordance with the income-tax law)and deferred tax charge or credit (reflecting the tax effects of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the period). The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognized using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future; however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward loss under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty of realization of such assets, deferred tax assets/ liabilities are reviewed as at each balance sheet date and written down or written up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/virtually certain (as the case may be) to be realized/incurred.

Provisions of AS-22 “Accounting for Taxes on Income” issued by “The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India” have been complied with to all possible extent.

N. INTERIM FINANCIAL REPORT

Interim Financial Reports are prepared in accordance with AS-25 “Interim Financial Reporting” issued by “The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.”

O. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets are recognized only when four of below mentioned criteria are fulfilled:

a. Asset is identifiable.

b. Control of the enterprise over that asset.

c. It is probable that future economic benefits attributable to the asset will flow to the enterprise.

d. Cost of the asset can be measured reliably.

If any of the above four criteria is not fulfilled the expenditure incurred to acquire the asset is recognized as an expense, in the year in which it is incurred.

Intangible assets are initially measured at cost, after initial recognition the intangible asset is carried at its carrying value i.e. cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

P. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

An asset is treated as impaired, when carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable amount.

At each Balance Sheet Date, it is seen that whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired, if any such indication exist, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment loss; if any. Such impairment loss is charged to the profit and loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired.

When an impairment loss is subsequently reversed, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its revised estimate of its recoverable amount. However this increased amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for that asset in prior period. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized as income immediately in the Profit & Loss Account.

Q. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be outflow of resources. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the Balance Sheet date and are not discounted to its present value. Further the company being NBFC also complies with provisioning norms specified by RBI. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes on accounts. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements and will be recognized only when its realization is virtually certain.

R. PROVISIONING FOR SUBSTANDARD/DOUBTFUL/LOSS ASSETS

Provisioning for Substandard Assets/Doubtful Assets/Loss Assets has been made in compliance with the directions of Reserve Bank of India. As per decision of the Board of Directors in the cases where loan instalments are overdue for more than 3 months and management is of the opinion that its recovery chances are very remote or negligible, the Company writes off these accounts (Net of Future Interest Charges) as bad debts. In all other cases where loan instalments are overdue for more than 3 months the provisioning for nonperforming assets is made in compliance with Non-Banking Financial Company Systemically Important Non Deposit Taking Company and Deposit Taking Company (Reserve Bank) Directions 20I6, as applicable to the company. As per the RBI Directions dated Ist September 20I6 updated as on 23rd February 20I8 Company has made general provision of 0.40% of Standard assets. Other directives of Reserve Bank of India have been duly complied with.

S. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting Standard 2I (AS 2I) -‘Consolidated Financial Statement’.

T. USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

The preparation of Financial Statements requires the management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amount of Assets and Liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as on the date of the Financial Statements and the reported income and expenses during the reporting period. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

U. FOREIGN CURRENCY

As prescribed in Accounting Standard II (AS-II) ‘The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates’ Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the rates of exchange prevalent on the date of transaction. Exchange difference, if any, arising from foreign currency transaction are dealt in the Statement of Profit & Loss at year end rates.


Mar 31, 2017

A. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention method, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, as adopted consistently by the Company. The Company has followed Mercantile System of Accounting and the accounts have been made consistently on accrual basis as a going concern.

The Company complies with the directions issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for Non-Banking Financial Company Systemically Important Non Deposit Taking Company and Deposit Taking Company (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2016 and relevant provision of the Companies Act, 2013 and applicable accounting Standards prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 as amended by Companies (Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016 w.e.f. 30th March, 2016 issued by the Central Government of India and the guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) to the extent applicable. The financial statements are presented in Indian rupees rounded off to the nearest rupee.

B. STOCK IN TRADE/ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

Inventories being book debts relating to loans, advances to borrowers are valued at book value net of future Interest including overdue installments. Stock of shares and debentures are valued at cost or market value whichever is lower.

C. CASH FLOW STATEMENT

As required by Accounting Standard-3 "Cash Flow Statement" issued by "The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India" the Cash Flow for the period is reported using indirect method. The Cash and Cash Equivalent of the Company comprises of Cash in hand and Current account with Scheduled Banks.

D. DEPRECIATION

Depreciation has been provided on straight-line method in the manner and at the useful life specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 and on pro rata basis from the date of installation till the date the assets are sold or disposed off.

E. REVENUE RECOGNITION

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured:

i. Income from lease rentals and interest on loans and advances cases are recognized as revenue as per the terms of the agreements entered into with Lessees/Borrowers. Interest Income are accounted for on accrual basis in accordance with the due dates of installments of loan and advances.

ii. Late Payment Interest on overdue of installments from Lessees/Borrowers and allowance of rebate for good and timely payment are accounted for as and when received or allowed because these income and rebates are contingent in nature.

F. FIXED ASSETS

All assets held with the intention of being used for the purpose of producing goods or providing services and not for sale in the normal course of business are recognized as Fixed Assets and are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation after considering lease adjustment account. All costs including finance cost attributable to fixed assets till assets are ready for intended use are capitalized.

Subsequent expenditure related to an item of fixed asset is added to its book value only if it increases the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance. All other expenses on existing fixed assets, including day-to-day repair and maintenance expenditure and cost of replacing parts, are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the period during which such expenses are incurred.

G. INVESTMENTS

In respect of Investments, the following policies have been adopted:

i) Investments that are readily realizable and are intended not to be held for more than one year from the date of acquisition are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as Long term investments. However, that part of long-term investments which is expected to be realized within 12 months after the reporting date is also presented under ''current assets'' as "current portion of long-term investments" in consonance with the current/non-current classification.

ii) The Company values its Investments based on the Accounting Standard 13 ''Accounting for Investments'' issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India:

a) Investment held as long-term investments are valued at cost. Provision for diminution in value is made only if there is a permanent decline in their net realizable value.

b) Current investments are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value.

H. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT BENEFITS

Contributions to Provident Fund and Super annotation fund made during the year, are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.

Employees Gratuity liability has been calculated on the basis of actuarial valuation made at the end of each financial year and charged to Statement of Profit and Loss as contribution to LIC policy premium

I. BORROWING COSTS

i) Borrowing costs, which are directly attributable to the acquisition /construction of fixed assets, till the time such assets are ready for intended use, are capitalized as a part of the cost of assets.

ii) All borrowing costs other than mentioned above are expensed in the period they are incurred. In case of unamortized identified borrowing cost is outstanding at the year end, it is classified under loans and advances as unamortized cost of borrowings.

iii) In case any loan is prepaid/ cancelled then the unamortized borrowing cost, if any, is fully expensed off on the date of prepayment/cancellation.

J. RELATED PARTIES

Parties are considered to be related if at any time during the reporting period one party has the ability to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and/or operating decisions.

As required by AS-18 "Related Party Disclosure" only following related party relationships are covered:

(a) Enterprises that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, control, or are controlled by, or are under common control with, the reporting enterprise (this includes holding Companies, subsidiaries and fellow subsidiaries);

(b) Associates and joint ventures of the reporting enterprise and the investing party or venture in respect of which the reporting enterprise is an associate or a joint venture;

(c) Individuals owning, directly or indirectly, an interest in the voting power of the reporting enterprise that gives them control or significant influence over the enterprise, and relatives of any such individual;

(d) Key management personnel (KMP) and relatives of such personnel; and

(e) Enterprises over which any person described in (c) or (d) is able to exercise significant influence.

K. LEASE ASSETS

Assets taken on lease are accounted for in accordance with AS-19 "Accounting for Lease" issued by "The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India".

L. EARNING PER SHARE

The Earning per Share (Basic as well as Diluted) is calculated based on the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders i.e. the net profit or loss for the period after deducting Proposed Preference Dividend and any attributable tax thereto.

For the purpose of calculating (Basic and Diluted EPS), the number of equity shares taken are the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

M. PROVISION FOR CURRENT TAX AND DEFERRED TAX

Income-tax expense comprises of current tax (i.e. amount of tax for the period determined in accordance with the income-tax law) and deferred tax charge or credit (reflecting the tax effects of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the period). The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognized using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future; however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward loss under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty of realization of such assets, deferred tax assets/liabilities are reviewed as at each balance sheet date and written down or written up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/virtually certain (as the case may be) to be realized/incurred.

Provisions of AS-22 "Accounting for Taxes on Income" issued by "The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India" have been complied with to all possible extent.

N. INTERIM FINANCIAL REPORT

Interim Financial Reports are prepared in accordance with AS-25 "Interim Financial Reporting" issued by "The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India."

O. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets are recognized only when four of below mentioned criteria are fulfilled:

a) Asset is identifiable.

b) Control of the enterprise over that asset.

c) It is probable that future economic benefits attributable to the asset will flow to the enterprise.

d) Cost of the asset can be measured reliably.

If any of the above four criteria is not fulfilled the expenditure incurred to acquire the asset is recognized as an expense, in the year in which it is incurred.

Intangible assets are initially measured at cost, after initial recognition the intangible asset is carried at its carrying value i.e. cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

P. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

An asset is treated as impaired, when carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable amount.

At each Balance Sheet Date, it is seen that whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired, if any such indication exist, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment loss; if any. Such impairment loss is charged to the profit and loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired.

When an impairment loss is subsequently reversed, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its revised estimate of its recoverable amount. However this increased amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for that asset in prior period. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized as income immediately in the Profit & Loss Account.

Q. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be outflow of resources. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the Balance Sheet date and are not discounted to its present value. Further the company being NBFC also complies with provisioning norms specified by RBI. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes on accounts. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements and will be recognized only when its realization is virtually certain.

R. PROVISIONING FOR SUBSTANDARD/DOUBTFUL/LOSS ASSETS

Provisioning for Substandard Assets/Doubtful Assets/Loss Assets has been made in compliance with the directions of Reserve Bank of India. As per decision of the Board of Directors in the cases where loan installments are overdue for more than 4 months and management is of the opinion that its recovery chances are very remote or negligible, the Company first treats these overdue and future installments (Net of Future Interest Charges) as bad debts and after this treatment the provisioning for non performing assets is made in compliance with Non-Banking Financial Company Systemically Important Non Deposit Taking Company and Deposit Taking Company (Reserve Bank) Directions 2016, as applicable to the company. As per the RBI Directions dated 1st September 2016 Company has made general provision of 0.35% of Standard assets. Other directives of Reserve Bank of India have been duly complied with.

S. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting Standard 21 (AS 21) - ''Consolidated Financial Statement''.

T. USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

The preparation of Financial Statements requires the management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amount of Assets and Liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as on the date of the Financial Statements and the reported income and expenses during the reporting period. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

U. FOREIGN CURRENCY

As prescribed in Accounting Standard 11 (AS-11) ''The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates'' Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the rates of exchange prevalent on the date of transaction. Exchange difference, if any, arising from foreign currency transaction are dealt in the Statement of Profit & Loss at year end rates.

No remuneration has been paid to Directors except remuneration to Managing Director and Executive Director. The remuneration paid to Managing Director and Executive Director during the F.Y. 2016-2017 is Rs. 2,71,80,000 (Previous year Rs 5,31,00,000/- including remuneration to Whole Time Director) which is within the limit as specified u/s 197 read with Schedule V of the Companies Act, 2013


Mar 31, 2016

ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

A. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention method, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, as adopted consistently by the Company. The Company has followed Mercantile System of Accounting and the accounts have been made consistently on accrual basis as a going concern.

The Company complies with the directions issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for non-Banking Financial (Non-Deposit Accepting or Holding) Companies (NBFC-ND), relevant provision of the Companies Act, 2013 and applicable accounting Standards prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 issued by the Central Government of India and the guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) to the extent applicable. The financial statements are presented in Indian rupees rounded off to the nearest rupee.

B. STOCK IN TRADE/ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

Inventories being book debts relating to loans, advances to borrowers are valued at book value net of Future Interest including overdue installments. Stock of shares and debentures are valued at cost or market value whichever is lower.

C. CASH FLOW STATEMENT

As required by Accounting Standard-3 "Cash Flow Statement" issued by "The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India" the Cash Flow for the period is reported using indirect method. The Cash and Cash Equivalent of the Company comprises of Cash in hand and Current account with Scheduled Banks.

D. DEPRECIATION

Depreciation has been provided on straight-line method in the manner and at the useful life specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 and on pro rata basis from the date of installation till the date the assets are sold or disposed off.

E. REVENUE RECOGNITION

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured:

i. Income from lease rentals and interest on loans and advances cases are recognized as revenue as per the terms of the agreements entered into with Lessees/Borrowers. Interest Income are accounted for on accrual basis in accordance with the due dates of installments of loan and advances.

ii. Late Payment Interest on overdue of installments from Lessees/Borrowers and allowance of rebate for good and timely payment are accounted for as and when received or allowed because these income and rebates are contingent.

F. FIXED ASSETS

All assets held with the intention of being used for the purpose of producing goods or providing services and not for sale in the normal course of business are recognized as Fixed Assets and are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation after considering lease adjustment account. All costs including finance cost attributable to fixed assets till assets are ready for intended use are capitalized.

Subsequent expenditure related to an item of fixed asset is added to its book value only if it increases the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance. All other expenses on existing fixed assets, including day-to-day repair and maintenance expenditure and cost of replacing parts, are charged to the statement of profit and loss for the period during which such expenses are incurred.

G. INVESTMENTS

In respect of Investments, the following policies have been adopted :

i) Investments that are readily realizable and are intended not to be held for more than one year from the date of acquisition are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as Long term investments. However, that part of long-term investments which is expected to be realized within 12 months after the reporting date is also presented under ''current assets'' as "current portion of long-term investments" in consonance with the current/non-current classification.

ii) The Company values its Investments based on the accounting standard 13 "Accounting for Investments" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India:

a) Investment held as long-term investments are valued at cost. Provision for diminution in value is made only if there is a permanent decline in their net realizable value.

b) Current investments are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value.

H. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT BENEFITS

Contributions to Provident Fund and Super annotation fund made during the year, are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.

Employees Gratuity liability has been calculated on the basis of actuarial valuation made at the end of each financial year and charged to Statement of Profit and Loss as contribution to LIC policy premium

I. BORROWING COSTS

i) Borrowing costs, which are directly attributable to the acquisition /construction of fixed assets, till the time such assets are ready for intended use, are capitalized as a part of the cost of assets.

ii) All borrowing costs other than mentioned above are expensed in the period they are incurred. In case of unamortized identified borrowing cost is outstanding at the year end, it is classified under loans and advances as unamortized cost of borrowings.

iii) In case any loan is prepaid/ cancelled then the unamortized borrowing cost, if any, is fully expensed off on the date of prepayment/cancellation.

J. RELATED PARTIES

Parties are considered to be related if at any time during the reporting period one party has the ability to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and/or operating decisions.

As required by AS-18 "Related Party Disclosure" only following related party relationships are covered:

(a) Enterprises that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, control, or are controlled by, or are under common control with, the reporting enterprise (this includes holding Companies, subsidiaries and fellow subsidiaries);

(b) Associates and joint ventures of the reporting enterprise and the investing party or venture in respect of which the reporting enterprise is an associate or a joint venture;

(c) Individuals owning, directly or indirectly, an interest in the voting power of the reporting enterprise that gives them control or significant influence over the enterprise, and relatives of any such individual;

(d) Key management personnel (KMP) and relatives of such personnel; and

(e) Enterprises over which any person described in (c) or (d) is able to exercise significant influence.

K. LEASE ASSETS

Assets taken on lease are accounted for in accordance with AS-19 "Accounting for Lease" issued by "The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India".

L. EARNING PER SHARE

The Earning per Share (Basic as well as Diluted) is calculated based on the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders i.e. the net profit or loss for the period after deducting Proposed Preference Dividend and any attributable tax thereto.

For the purpose of calculating (Basic and Diluted EPS), the number of equity shares taken are the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

M. PROVISION FOR CURRENT TAX AND DEFERRED TAX

Income-tax expense comprises of current tax (i.e. amount of tax for the period determined in accordance with the income-tax law) and deferred tax charge or credit (reflecting the tax effects of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the period). The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognized using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future; however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward loss under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty of realization of such assets, deferred tax assets/liabilities are reviewed as at each balance sheet date and written down or written up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/virtually certain (as the case may be) to be realized/incurred.

Provisions of AS-22 "Accounting for Taxes on Income" issued by "The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India" have been complied with to all possible extent.

N. INTERIM FINANCIAL REPORT

Interim Financial Reports are prepared in accordance with AS-25 "Interim Financial Reporting" issued by "The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India."

O. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets are recognized only when four of below mentioned criteria are fulfilled:

a) Asset is identifiable.

b) Control of the enterprise over that asset.

c) It is probable that future economic benefits attributable to the asset will flow to the enterprise.

d) Cost of the asset can be measured reliably.

If any of the above four criteria is not fulfilled the expenditure incurred to acquire the asset is recognized as an expense, in the year in which it is incurred.

Intangible assets are initially measured at cost, after initial recognition the intangible asset is carried at its carrying value i.e. cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

P. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

An asset is treated as impaired, when carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable amount.

At each Balance Sheet Date, it is seen that whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired, if any such indication exist, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment loss; if any. Such impairment loss is charged to the profit and loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired.

When an impairment loss is subsequently reversed, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its revised estimate of its recoverable amount. However this increased amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for that asset in prior period. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized as income immediately in the Profit & Loss Account.

Q. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be outflow of resources. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the Balance Sheet date and are not discounted to its present value. Further the company being NBFC also complies with provisioning norms specified by RBI. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes on accounts. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements and will be recognize only when its realization is virtually certain.

R. PROVISIONING FOR SUBSTANDARD/DOUBTFUL/LOSS ASSETS

Provisioning for Substandard Assets/Doubtful Assets/Loss Assets has been made in compliance with the directions of Reserve Bank of India. As per decision of the Board of Directors in the cases where loan installments are overdue for more than 5 months and management is of the opinion that its recovery chances are very remote or negligible, the Company first treats these overdue and future installments as bad debts and after this treatment the provisioning for non performing assets is made in compliance with Systemically Important Non-Banking Financial (Non-Deposit Accepting or Holding) Companies Prudential Norms (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2015, as applicable to the company. As per the RBI circular dated 27th March, 2015 Company has made general provision of 0.30% of Standard assets. Other directives of Reserve Bank of India have been duly complied with.

S. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting Standard 21 (AS 21) - ''Consolidated Financial Statement''.

T. USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

The preparation of financial statements requires the management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amount of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as on the date of the financial statements and the reported income and expenses during the reporting period. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

U. FOREIGN CURRENCY

As prescribed in Accounting Standard 11 (AS 11)- ''The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates'' Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the rates of exchange prevalent on the date of transaction. Exchange difference, if any, arising from foreign currency transaction are dealt in the Statement of Profit & Loss at year end rates.


Mar 31, 2015

A. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention method, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, as adopted consistently by the Company. The Company has followed Mercantile System of Accounting and the accounts have been made consistently on accrual basis as a going concern.

The Company complies with the directions issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for Non-Banking Financial (Non-Deposit Accepting or Holding) Companies (NBFC-ND), relevant provision of the Companies Act, 2013 and applicable accounting Standards prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 issued by the Central Government of India and the guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) to the extent applicable. The financial statements are presented in Indian rupees rounded off to the nearest rupee.

B. Stock In Trade/Assets Held For Sale

Inventories being book debts relating to loans, advances to borrowers are valued at book value net of Future Interest including overdue installments. Stock of shares and debentures are valued at cost.

C. Cash Flow Statement

As required by Accounting Standard-3 "Cash Flow Statement" issued by "The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India" the Cash Flow for the period is reported using indirect method. The Cash and Cash Equivalent of the Company comprises of Cash in hand and Current account with Scheduled Banks.

D. Depreciation

Till last financial year Depreciation has been provided on straight-line method in the manner and at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation for current financial year has been provided on straight-line method in the manner and at the rates specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 and on pro rata basis from the date of installation till the date the assets are sold or disposed off.

E. Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured:

i. Income from lease rentals and interest on loans and advances cases are recognized as revenue as per the terms of the agreements entered into with Lessees/Borrowers. Interest Income are accounted for on accrual basis in accordance with the due dates of installments of loan and advances. ii. Late Payment Interest on overdue of installments from Lessees/Borrowers and allowance of rebate for good and timely payment are accounted for as and when received or allowed because these income and rebates are contingent.

F . Fixed Assets

All assets held with the intention of being used for the purpose of producing goods or providing services and not for sale in the normal course of business are recognized as Fixed Assets and are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation after considering lease adjustment account. All costs including finance cost attributable to fixed assets till assets are ready for intended use are capitalized.

G. Investments

Investments are recognized as recommended in AS 13. Accordingly following policies have been adopted in respect of Investments made:

i) Investments that are readily realizable and are intended not to be held for more than one year from the date of acquisition are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as Long term investments. ii) The Company values its Investments based on the accounting standard issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India:

a) Investment held as long-term investments are valued at cost. Provision for diminution in value is made only if there is a permanent decline in their net realizable value.

b) Current investments are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value.

c) Investments in shares are valued at cost or market value whichever is less.

H. Employee Retirement Benefits

Contributions to Provident Fund and Super annotation fund made during the year, are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss for the period.

Employees Gratuity liability has been calculated on the basis of actuarial valuation made at the end of each financial year and charged to Statement of Profit and Loss as contribution to LIC policy premium

I. Borrowing Costs

i) Borrowing costs, which are directly attributable to the acquisition /construction of fixed assets, till the time such assets are ready for intended use, are capitalized as a part of the cost of assets. ii) All borrowing costs other than mentioned above are expensed in the period they are incurred. In case of unamortized identified borrowing cost is outstanding at the year end, it is classified under loans and advances as unamortized cost of borrowings. iii) In case any loan is prepaid/ cancelled then the unamortized borrowing cost, if any, is fully expensed off on the date of prepayment/cancellation.

J. Related Parties

Parties are considered to be related if at any time during the reporting period one party has the ability to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and/or operating decisions.

As required by AS-18 "Related Party Disclosure" only following related party relationships are covered:

(a) Enterprises that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, control, or are controlled by, or are under common control with, the reporting enterprise (this includes holding Companies, subsidiaries and fellow subsidiaries);

(b) Associates and joint ventures of the reporting enterprise and the investing party or venture in respect of which the reporting enterprise is an associate or a joint venture;

(c) Individuals owning, directly or indirectly, an interest in the voting power of the reporting enterprise that gives them control or significant influence over the enterprise, and relatives of any such individual;

(d) Key management personnel (KMP) and relatives of such personnel; and

(e) Enterprises over which any person described in (c) or (d) is able to exercise significant influence.

K. Lease Assets

Assets taken on lease are accounted for in accordance with AS-19 "Accounting for Lease" issued by ''The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India".

L. Earnings Per Share

The Earning per Share (Basic as well as Diluted) is calculated based on the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders i.e. the net profit or loss for the period after deducting Proposed Preference Dividend and any attributable tax thereto.

For the purpose of calculating (Basic and Diluted EPS), the number of equity shares taken are the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

M. Provision for Current Tax and Deferred Tax

Income-tax expense comprises of current tax (i.e. amount of tax for the period determined in accordance with the income-tax law) and deferred tax charge or credit (reflecting the tax effects of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the period). The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognized using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future; however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward loss under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainly of realization of such assets, deferred tax assets/liabilities are reviewed as at each balance sheet date and written down or written up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/virtually certain (as the case may be) to be realized/incurred.

Provisions of AS-22 "Accounting for Taxes on Income" issued by "The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India"

have been complied with to all possible extent.

N. Interim Financial Report

Interim Financial Reports are prepared in accordance with AS-25 ''Interim Facial Reporting" issued by "The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India."

O. Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are recognized only when four of below mentioned criteria are fulfilled:

a) Asset is identifiable.

b) Control of the enterprise over that asset.

c) It is probable that future economic benefits attributable to the asset will flow to the enterprise.

d) Cost of the asset can be measured reliably.

If any of the above four criteria is not fulfilled the expenditure incurred to acquire the asset is recognized as an expense, in the year in which it is incurred.

Intangible assets are initially measured at cost, after initial recognition the intangible asset is carried at its carrying value i.e. cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

P. Impairment of Assets

An asset is treated as impaired, when carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable amount.

At each Balance Sheet Date, it is seen that whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired, if any such indication exist, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment loss; if any. Such impairment loss is charged to the profit and loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired.

When an impairment loss is subsequently reversed, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its revised estimate of its recoverable amount. However this increased amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for that asset in prior period. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized as income immediately in the Profit & Loss Account.

Q. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be outflow of resources. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the Balance Sheet

date and are not discounted to its present value. Further the company being NBFC also complies with provisioning norms specified by RBI. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes on accounts. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements

R. Provisioning for Substandard/Doubtful/Loss Assets

Provisioning for Substandard Assets/Doubtful Assets/Loss Assets has been made in compliance with the directions of Reserve Bank of India. As per decision of the Board of Directors in the cases where loan installments are overdue for more than 6 months and management is of the opinion that its recovery chances are very remote or negligible, the Company first treats these overdue and future installments as bad debts and after this treatment the provisioning for non performing assets is made in compliance with Systemically Important Non-Banking Financial (Non-Deposit Accepting or Holding) Companies Prudential Norms (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2015, as applicable to the company. As per the RBI circular dated 27th March, 2015 Company has made general provision of 0.25% of Standard assets. Other directives of Reserve Bank of India have been duly complied with.

S. Consolidated Financial Statement

The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting Standard 21 (AS 21) - ''Consolidated Facial Statement''.

T. Use of Estimates and Judgments

The preparation of financial statements requires the management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amount of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as on the date of the financial statements and the reported income and expenses during the reporting period. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

U. Foreign Currency

As prescribed in Accounting Standard 11 (AS 11)- ''The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates'' Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the rates of exchange prevalent on the date of transaction. Exchange difference, if any, arising from foreign currency transaction are dealt in the Statement of Profit & Loss at year end rates.


Mar 31, 2014

A. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention method, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, as adopted consistently by the Company. The Company has followed Mercantile System of Accounting and the accounts have been made consistently on accrual basis as a going concern.

The Company complies with the directions issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for Non-Banking Financial (Non-Deposit Accepting or Holding) Companies (NBFC-ND), relevant provision of the Companies Act, 1956 and applicable accounting Standards prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules, 2006 issued by the Central Government of India and the guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) to the extent applicable. The financial statement are presented in Indian rupees rounded off to the nearest rupees.

B. STOCK IN TRADE / ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

Inventories being finance, loans and advances stocks are valued at book value net of future interest including overdue installments. Book debts and stock of shares and debentures are valued at cost or market value whichever is less.

C. CASH FLOW STATEMENT

As required by Accounting Standard-3 "Cash Flow Statement" issued by "The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India" the Cash Flow for the period is reported using indirect method. The Cash and Cash Equivalent of the Company comprises of Cash in hand and Current account with Scheduled Banks.

D. DEPRECIATION

Depreciation has been provided on straight-line method in the manner and at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 and on pro rata basis from the date of installation till the date the assets are sold or disposed off.

E. REVENUE RECOGNITION

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

i. Income from lease rentals and interest on loans and advances cases are recognized as revenue as per the terms of the agreements entered into with Lessees/Borrowers. Interest Income are accounted for on accrual basis in accordance with the due dates of installments of loans and advances.

ii. Late Payment interest income of installments from Lessees/ Borrowers and allowance of rebate for good and timely payment are accounted for as and when received or allowed because these income and rebates are contingent.

F. FIXED ASSETS

All assets held with the intention of being used for the purpose of producing or providing goods or services and is not held for sale in the normal course of business are accounted as Fixed Assets and are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation after considering lease adjustment account. All costs including finance cost attributable to acquisition of fixed assets till assets are ready for intended use are capitalized.

G. INVESTMENTS

Investments in shares are valued at cost or market value which ever is less.

H. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT BENEFITS

Company''s contribution to Provident Fund and Superannuation Fund are charged to profit and loss account. Gratuity benefits are charged to profit and loss account on the basis of actuarial valuation as

I. BORROWING COSTS

Borrowing costs which are directly attributable to the acquisition/ construction of fixed assets, till the time such assets are ready for intended use, are capitalized as part of the cost of the assets. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the year in which they are incurred.

J. RELATED PARTIES

Parties are considered to be related if at any time during the reporting period one party has the ability to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and/ or operating decisions.

As required by AS-18 "Related Party Disclosure" only following related party relationships are

(a) Enterprises that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, control, or are controlled by, or are under common control with, the reporting enterprise (this includes holding Companies, subsidiaries and fellow subsidiaries);

(b) Associates and joint ventures of the reporting enterprise and the investing party or venture in respect of which the reporting enterprise is an associate or a joint venture;

(c) Individuals owning, directly or indirectly, an interest in the voting power of the reporting enterprise that gives them control or significant influence over the enterprise, and relatives of any such individual;

(d) Key management personnel (KMP) and relatives of such personnel; and

(e) Enterprises over which any person described in (c) or (d) is able to exercise significant influence.

K. LEASE ASSETS

Assets taken on lease are accounted for in accordance with AS-19 "Leases" issued by "The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India".

L. EARNING PER SHARE

The Earning per Share (Basic as well as Diluted) is calculated based on the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders i.e. the net profit or loss for the period after deducting Proposed Preference Dividend and any attributable tax thereto.

For the purpose of calculating (Basic and Diluted EPS), the number of equity shares taken are the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

M. PROVISION FOR CURRENT TAX AND DEFERRED TAX

Income-tax expense comprises of current tax (i.e. amount of tax for the period determined in accordance with the income-tax law) and deferred tax charge or credit (reflecting the tax effects of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the period). The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognized using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future; however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward loss under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty of realization of such assets, deferred tax assets/ liabilities are reviewed as at each balance sheet date and written down or written up to reflect the amount that is reasonably / virtually certain (as the case may be) to be realized/ incurred.

Provisions of AS-22 "Accounting for Taxes on Income" issued by "The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India" have been complied with to all possible extent.

N. INTERIM FINANCIAL REPORT

Interim Financial Reports are prepared in accordance with AS-25 "Interim Financial Reporting" issued by "The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India."

O. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets are recognized only when four of below mentioned criteria are fulfilled: —

a) Asset is identifiable.

b) Control of the enterprise over that asset.

d) Cost of the asset can be measured reliably.

If any of the above four criteria is not fulfilled the expenditure incurred to acquire the asset is recognized as an expense, in the year in which it is incurred.

Intangible assets are initially measured at cost, after initial recognition the intangible asset is carried at its carrying value i.e. cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

P. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

An asset is treated as impaired, when carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable amount.

At each Balance Sheet Date, it is seen that whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired, if any such indication exist, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment loss; if any. Such impairment loss is charged to the profit and loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired.

When an impairment loss is subsequently reversed, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its revised estimate of its recoverable amount. However this increased amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for that asset in prior period. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized as income immediately in the Profit & Loss Account.

Q. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes on accounts. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

R. PROVISIONING FOR SUB-STANDARD/DOUBTFUL/LOSS ASSETS

Provisioning for Sub-standard Assets/ Doubtful Assets/ Loss Assets has been made in compliance with the directions of the Reserve Bank of India. As per decision of the Board of Directors in the cases where loan installments are overdue for more than 6 months the company first treats these overdue and future installments (net of future interest) as bad debts on quarterly basis and after this treatment the provisioning for non performing assets is made in compliance with Non Banking Financial Companies Prudential Norms (Reserve Bank) Directions 2007, as applicable to the company. As per the RBI circular dated 17th January 2011 Company has made general provision of 0.25% of Standard assets. Other directives of the Reserve Bank of India have been duly complied with.

S. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting Standard 21 (AS 21) - ''Consolidated Financial Statement''.

T. USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

The preparation of financial statements requires the management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amount of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as on the date of the financial statements and the reported income and expenses during the reporting period. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future periods.


Mar 31, 2012

A. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention method, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, as adopted consistently by the Company. The Company has followed Mercantile System of Accounting and the accounts have been made consistently on accrual basis as a going concern.

B. STOCK IN TRADE/ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

Inventories being hire purchase stocks are valued at book value net of Hire Charges/Finance Charges including overdue installments. Book debts and stock of shares and debentures are valued at cost or market value whichever is less.

C. CASH FLOW STATEMENT

As required by Accounting Standard-3 "Cash Flow Statement" issued by "The institute of Chartered Accountants of India" the Cash Flow for the period is reported using indirect method. The Cash and Cash Equivalent of the Company comprises of Cash in hand and Current account with Scheduled Banks.

D. DEPRECIATION

Depreciation has been provided on straight-line method in the manner and at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 and on pro rata basis.

E. REVENUE RECOGNITION

Income from Hire charges and lease rentals and interest on loans, and advances cases are recognized as revenue as per the terms of the agreements entered into with Hirers/Lessees/Borrowers. Hire charges/finance charges are accounted for on accrual basis on outstanding balances in accordance with the due dates of installments of hire money/loan money and hire charges/finance charges. However interest income on loans and advances under daily collection scheme are recognized as revenue on receipt basis. Overdue charges of installments from Hirers/Lessees/Borrowers and allowance of rebate for good and timely payment are accounted for as and when received or allowed because these charges and rebates are contingent.

Initial lumpsum future interest & Processing charges in respect of the hire purchase cases/loans and advances cases carry hire/finance charges in addition to the same has been apportioned on the basis of period of contracts on accrual basis and in hire purchase cases/loan and advances where hire/finance charges are inherent in initial lumpsum interest the same also has been apportioned on the basis of period of contracts on accrual basis.

F. FIXED ASSETS

All assets held with the intention of being used for the purpose of producing or providing goods or services and is not held for sale in the normal course of business are accounted as Fixed Assets and are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation after considering lease adjustment account. All costs including finance cost attributable to fixed assets till assets are ready for intended use are capitalized.

G. INVESTMENTS

Investments in shares are valued at cost less advance money received under specific contracts against such investments.

H. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT BENEFITS

Company's contribution to Provident Fund and Superannuation Fund are charged to profit and loss account. Gratuity benefits are charged to profit and loss account on the basis of actuarial valuation as contribution to Life Insurance Corporation of India Policy premium.

I. BORROWING COSTS

Borrowing costs which are directly attributable to the acquisition/construction of fixed assets, till the time such assets are ready for intended use, are capitalized as part of the cost of the assets. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the year in which they are incurred.

J. RELATED PARTIES

Parties are considered to be related if at any time during the reporting period one party has the ability to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and/or operating decisions.

As required by AS-18 "Related Party Disclosure" only following related party relationships are covered:-

(a) Enterprises that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, control, or are controlled by, or are under common control with, the reporting enterprise (this includes holding Companies, subsidiaries and fellow subsidiaries);

(b) Associates and joint ventures of the reporting enterprise and the investing party or venture in respect of which the reporting enterprise is an associate or a joint venture;

(c) Individuals owning, directly or indirectly, an interest in the voting power of the reporting enterprise that gives them control or significant influence over the enterprise, and relatives of any such individual;

(d) Key management personnel (KMP) and relatives of such personnel; and

(e) Enterprises over which any person described in (c) or (d) is able to exercise significant influence.

K. LEASE ASSETS

Assets taken on lease are accounted for in accordance with AS-19 "Leases" issued by "The institute of Chartered Accountants of India".

L. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The Earning per share (Basic as well as Diluted) is calculated based on the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders i.e. the net profit or loss for the period after deducting Proposed Preference Dividend and any attributable tax thereto.

For the purpose of calculating (Basic and Diluted EPS), the number of equity shares taken are the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

M. PROVISION FOR CURRENT TAX AND DEFERRED TAX

Income tax expenses comprise current tax (i.e. amount of tax for the period determined in accordance with the Income tax law) and deferred tax charge or credit (reflecting the tan effect of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the period). The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognized using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future; however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or earned forward loss under taxations laws, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty of realization of such assets, deferred tax assets/liabilities are reviewed as at each balance sheet date and written down or written up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/virtually certain (as the case may be) to be realized/incurred. Provisions of AS-22 "Accounting for Taxes on Income" issued by "The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India" have been compiled with to all possible extent.

N. INTERIM FINANCIAL REPORT

Interim Financial Reports are prepared in accordance with AS-25 "Interim Financial Reporting" issued by "The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India." O. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets are recognized only when four of below mentioned criteria are fulfilled:-

a) Asset is identifiable

b) Control of the enterprise over that asset.

c) It is probable that future economic benefits attributable to the asset will flow to the enterprise.

d) Cost of the asset can be measured reliably.

If any of the above four criteria is not fulfilled the expenditure incurred to acquire the asset arecognized as an expense, in the year in which it is incurred.

Intangible assets are initially measured at cost, after initial recognition the intangible asset is carried at its carrying value i.e. cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated Impairment losses.

P. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

An asset is treated as impaired, when carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable amount.

At each Balance Sheet Date, it is seen that whether there is any Indication that an asset may be impaired, if any such indication exist, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment loss; if any, Such Impairment loss is charged to the profit and loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired.

When an impairment loss is subsequently reversed, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its revised estimate of its recoverable amount. However this increased amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for that asset in prior period. A reversal of impairment loss is recognized as income Immediately in I he Profit & Loss Account.

Q. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes on accounts. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

R. PROVISIONING FOR SUBSTANDARD/DOUBTFUL/LOSS ASSETS

Provisioning for Substandard Assets/Doubtful Assets/loss Assets has been made in compliance with the directions of Reserve Bank of India As per decision of the Board of Directors in the cases where hire installments are overdue for more than 32 months and to an installments are overdue for more than 6 months the company first treats these overdue and future Installments as bad debts and after this treatment the provisioning for non performing assets is made in compliance with Non Banking Financial Companies Prudential Norms (Reserve Bank) Directions 2007, as applicable to the company. As per the RBI circular dated 17th January, 2011 Company has made general provision of 0.25% of Standard assets. Other directives of Reserve Bank of India have been duly complied with.

S. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting Standard 21 (AS 21) - 'Consolidated Financial Statement'.


Mar 31, 2011

A. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention method, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, as adopted consistently by the Company. The Company has followed Mercantile System of Accounting and the accounts have been made consistently on accrual basis as a going concern.

B. STOCK IN TRADE/ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

Inventories being hire purchase stocks are valued at book value net of Hire Charges/Finance Charges including overdue installments. Book debts and stock of shares and debentures are valued at cost or market value whichever is less.

C. CASH FLOW STATEMENT

As required by Accounting Standard-3 "Cash Flow Statement" issued by "The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India" the Cash Flow for the period is reported using indirect method. The Cash and Cash Equivalent of the Company comprises of Cash in hand and Current account with Scheduled Banks.

D. DEPRECIATION

Depreciation has been provided on straight-line method in the manner and at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 and on pro rata basis.

E. REVENUE RECOGNITION

Income from Hire charges and lease rentals and interest on loans and advances cases are recognized as revenue as per the terms of the agreements entered into with Hirers/Lessees/Borrowers. Hire charges/finance charges are accounted for on accrual basis on outstanding balances in accordance with the due dates of installments of hire money/loan money and hire charges/finance charges. However interest income on loans and advances under daily collection scheme are recognized as revenue on receipt basis. Overdue charges of installments from Hirers/Lessees/Borrowers and allowance of rebate for good and timely payment are accounted for as and when received or allowed because these charges and rebates are contingent.

Initial lumpsum future interest & Processing charges in respect of the hire purchase cases/loans and advances cases which carry hire/finance charges in addition to the same has been apportioned on the basis of period of contracts on accrual basis and in hire purchase cases/loan and advances cases where hire/finance charges are inherent in initial lumpsum interest the same also has been apportioned on the basis of period of contracts on accrual basis.

F. FIXED ASSETS

All assets held with the intention of being used for the purpose of producing or providing goods or services and is not held for sale in the normal course of business are accounted as Fixed Assets and are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation after considering lease adjustment account. All costs including finance cost attributable to fixed assets till assets are ready for intended use are capitalized.

G. INVESTMENTS

Investments in shares are valued at cost less advance money received under specific contracts against such investments.

H. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT BENEFITS

Company's contribution to Provident Fund and Superannuation Fund are charged to profit and loss account. Gratuity benefits are charged to profit and loss account on the basis of actuarial valuation as contribution to Life Insurance Corporation of India Policy premium.

I. BORROWING COSTS

Borrowing costs which are directly attributable to the acquisition/construction of fixed assets, till the time such assets are ready for intended use, are capitalized as part of the cost of the assets. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the year in which they are incurred.

J. RELATED PARTIES

Parties are considered to be related if at any time during the reporting period one party has the ability to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and/or operating decisions. As required by AS-18 "Related Party Disclosure" only following related party relationships are covered:—

(a) Enterprises that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, control, or are controlled by, or are under common control with, the reporting enterprise (this includes holding Companies, subsidiaries and fellow subsidiaries);

(b) Associates and joint ventures of the reporting enterprise and the investing party or venture in respect of which the reporting enterprise is an associate or a joint venture;

(c) Individuals owning, directly or indirectly, an interest in the voting power of the reporting enterprise that gives them control or significant influence over the enterprise, and relatives of any such individual;

(d) Key management personnel (KMP) and relatives of such personnel; and

(e) Enterprises over which any person described in (c) or (d) is able to exercise significant influence.

K. LEASE ASSETS

Assets taken on lease are accounted for in accordance with AS-19 "Leases" issued by "The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India".

L. EARNING PER SHARE

The Earning per Share (Basic as well as Diluted) is calculated based on the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders i.e. the net profit or loss for the period after deducting Proposed Preference Dividend and any attributable tax thereto.

For the purpose of calculating (Basic and Diluted EPS), the number of equity shares taken are the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

M. PROVISION FOR CURRENT TAX AND DEFERRED TAX

Income tax expenses comprise current tax (i.e. amount of tax for the period determined in accordance with the Income tax law) and deferred tax charge or credit (reflecting the tax effect of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the period). The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognized using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future; however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward loss under taxations laws, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty of realization of such assets, deferred tax assets/liabilities are reviewed as at each balance sheet date and written down or written up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/virtually certain (as the case may be) to be realized/incurred. Provisions of AS-22 "Accounting for Taxes on Income" issued by "The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India" have been complied with to all possible extent.

N. INTERIM FINANCIAL REPORT

Interim Financial Reports are prepared in accordance with AS-25 "Interim Financial Reporting" issued by "The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India."

O. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets are recognized only when four of below mentioned criteria are fulfilled:—

a) Asset is identifiable.

b) Control of the enterprise over that asset.

c) It is probable that future economic benefits attributable to the asset will flow to the enterprise.

d) Cost of the asset can be measured reliably.

If any of the above four criteria is not fulfilled the expenditure incurred to acquire the asset is recognized as an expense, in the year in which it is incurred.

Intangible assets are initially measured at cost, after initial recognition the intangible asset is carried at its carrying value i.e. cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

P. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

An asset is treated as impaired, when carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable amount.

At each Balance Sheet Date, it is seen that whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired, if any such indication exist, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment loss; if any. Such impairment loss is charged to the profit and loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired.

When an impairment loss is subsequently reversed, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its revised estimate of its recoverable amount. However this increased amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for that asset in prior period. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized as income immediately in the Profit & Loss Account.

Q. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes on accounts. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

R. PROVISIONING FOR SUBSTANDARD/DOUBTFUL/LOSS ASSETS

Provisioning for Substandard Assets/Doubtful Assets/Loss Assets has been made in compliance with the directions of Reserve Bank of India. As per decision of the Board of Directors in the cases where hire installments are overdue for more than 12 months and loan installments are overdue for more than 6 months the company first treats these overdue and future installments as bad debts and after this treatment the provisioning for non performing assets is made in compliance with Non Banking Financial Companies Prudential Norms (Reserve Bank) Directions 2007, as applicable to the company. As per the RBI circular dated 17th January 2011 Company has made general provision of 0.25% of Standard assets. Other directives of Reserve Bank of India have been duly complied with.

S. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

The Consolidated Financial Statement have been prepared in accordance with Accounting Standard 21 (AS 21) – 'Consolidated Financial Statement'.

1. No remuneration has been paid to directors except remuneration to Managing Director, Whole time Director and Executive Director. The remuneration paid to Managing Director, Whole time Director and Executive Director during the F.Y. 2010- 2011 is Rs. 14,301,590/- (last year 10,373,552/- ) which is less than that permitted under Section 309 read with Schedule XIII of the Companies Act, 1956.

In the above stamp duty matter, for which the Company has filed writ petition against the Union of India & Ors, Hon'ble Delhi High Court has directed that in absence of any specific provision for charging the stamp duty on increase of authorized share capital of a Company, it would not be open to the Registrar of Companies or any other concerned authority to insist upon payment of stamp duty on such increase of authorized share capital.


Mar 31, 2010

A. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention method, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, as adopted consistently by the Company.

The Company has followed Mercantile System of Accounting and the accounts have been made consistently on accrual basis as a going concern.

B.STOCK IN TRADE/ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

Inventories being hire purchase stocks are valued at book value net of Hire Charges including overdue installments. Book debts and stock of shares and debentures are valued at cost or market value whichever is less.

C. CASH FLOW STATEMENT

As required by Accounting Standard-3 "Cash Flow Statement" issued by "The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India" the Cash Flow for the period is reported using indirect method. The Cash and Cash Equivalent of the Company comprises of Cash in hand, Current account with Scheduled Banks, amount lying with foreign bank and amount in transit.

D. DEPRECIATION

Depreciation has been provided on straight-line method in the manner and at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 and on pro rata basis.

Depreciation on Assets acquired in Amalgamation is charged in the same manner, as it would have been had no amalgamation taken place.

E. REVENUE RECOGNITION

Income from Hire charges and lease rentals and interest on loans and advances cases are recognized as revenue as per the terms of the agreements entered into with Hirers/Lessees/Borrowers. Hire charges/finance charges are accounted for on accrual basis on outstanding balances in accordance with the due dates of installments of hire money/loan money and hire charges/finance charges. However interest income on loans and advances under daily collection scheme are recognized as revenue on receipt basis. Overdue charges of installments from Hirers/Lessees/Borrowers and allowance of rebate for good and timely payment are accounted for as and when received or allowed because these charges and rebates are contingent.

Initial lumpsum future interest & Processing charges in respect of the hire purchase cases/loans and advances cases which carry hire/finance charges in addition to the same has been apportioned on the basis of period of contracts on accrual basis and in hire purchase cases/loan and advances cases where hire/finance charges are inherent in initial lumpsum interest the same also has been apportioned on the basis of period of contracts on accrual basis.

F. FIXED ASSETS

All assets held with the intention of being used for the purpose of producing or providing goods or services and is not held for sale in the normal course of business are accounted as Fixed Assets and are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation after considering lease adjustment account. All costs including finance cost attributable to fixed assets till assets are ready for intended use are capitalized.

G. INVESTMENTS

Investments in shares are valued at cost less advance money received under specific contracts against such investments.

H. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT BENEFITS

Companys contribution to Provident Fund and Superannuation Fund are charged to profit and loss account. Gratuity benefits are charged to profit and loss account on the basis of actuarial valuation as contribution to Life Insurance Corporation of India Policy premium.

I. BORROWING COSTS

Borrowing costs which are directly attributable to the acquisition/construction of fixed assets, till the time such assets are ready for intended use, are capitalized as part of the cost of the assets. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the year in which they are incurred.

J. RELATED PARTIES

Parties are considered to be related if at any time during the reporting period one party has the ability to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and/or operating decisions.

As required by AS-18 “Related Party Disclosure” only following related party relationship are covered:—

(a) Enterprises that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, control, or are controlled by, or are under common control with, the reporting enterprise (this includes holding companies, subsidiaries and fellow subsidiaries);

(b) Associates and joint ventures of the reporting enterprise and the investing party or venturer in respect of which the reporting enterprise is an associate or a joint venture;

(c) Individuals owning, directly or indirectly, an interest in the voting power of the reporting enterprise that gives them control or significant influence over the enterprise, and relatives of any such individual;

(d) Key management personnel (KMP) and relatives of such personnel; and

(e) Enterprises over which any person described in (c) or (d) is able to exercise significant influence.K

K. LEASE ASSETS

Assets taken on lease are accounted for in accordance with AS-19 "Leases" issued by "The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India".

L. EARNING PER SHARE

The Earning Per Share (Basic as well as Diluted) is calculated based on the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders i.e. the net profit or loss for the period after deducting Proposed Preference Dividend and any attributable tax thereto.

For the purpose of calculating (Basic and Diluted EPS), the number of equity shares taken are the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

M. PROVISION FOR CURRENT TAX AND DEFERRED TAX

Income tax expenses comprise current tax (i.e. amount of tax for the period determined in accordance with the Income tax law) and deferred tax charge or credit (reflecting the tax effect of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the period). The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognized using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future; however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward loss under taxations laws, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty of realization of such assets, deferred tax assets/liabilities are reviewed as at each balance sheet date and written down or written up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/virtually certain (as the case may be) to be realized/incurred. Provisions of AS-22 “Accounting for Taxes on Income” issued by “The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India” have been complied with to all possible extent.

N. INTERIM FINANCIAL REPORT

Interim Financial Reports are prepared in accordance with AS-25 "Interim Financial Reporting” issued by “The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India."

O. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets are recognized only when four of below mentioned criteria are fulfilled:-

a) Asset is identifiable.

b) Control of the enterprise over that asset.

c) It is probable that future economic benefits attributable to the asset will flow to the enterprise.

d) Cost of the asset can be measured reliably.

If any of the above four criteria is not fulfilled the expenditure incurred to acquire the asset is recognized as an expense, in the year in which it is incurred.

Intangible assets are initially measured at cost, after initial recognition the intangible asset is carried at its carrying value i.e. cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

P. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

An asset is treated as impaired, when carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable amount.

At each balance sheet date, it is seen that whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired, if any such indication exist, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment loss; if any. Such impairment loss is charged to the profit and loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired.

When an impairment loss is subsequently reversed, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its revised estimate of its recoverable amount. However this increased amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for that asset in prior period. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized as income immediately in the Profit & Loss Account.

Q. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

R. PROVISIONING FOR SUBSTANDARD/LOSS/DOUBTFUL ASSETS

Provisioning for substandard assets/Loss assets/doubtful assets has been made in compliance with the directions of Reserve Bank of India. As per decision of the Board of Directors in the cases where hire installments are overdue for more than 12 months and loan installments are overdue for more than 6 months the company first treats these overdues and future installments as bad debts and after this treatment the provisioning for non performing assets is made in compliance with Non Banking Financial Companies Prudential Norms (Reserve Bank) Directions 2007, as applicable to the company. Other directives of Reserve Bank of India have been duly complied with.

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