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10 Most Precious Metals in the World

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Have you ever wondered why people store their gold in safes? And why is it that your family's cutlery is always so well-kept? That's understandable, given that gold and silver are both precious metals. Here is a list of the world's top ten most valuable metals.
Rare, naturally occurring metallic chemical elements with considerable economic worth are known as precious metals. Precious metals are less reactive chemically than most other elements (see noble metal). They have a high gloss and are frequently ductile. Precious metals were once used as currency, but they are now mostly used as investment and industrial commodities. The ISO 4217 currency code is assigned to gold, silver, platinum, and palladium.

 

There are, however, several precious metals that are even more valuable and sought for.

Rhodium

Rhodium

Rhodium holds the title of being the most expensive precious metal on the planet.

This exceedingly uncommon precious metal is defined as a silver-white, robust, corrosion-resistant inert transition metal. After a price increase of more than 30% this year, rhodium is quietly one of the hottest trades right now.

One of the most valued precious metals is rhodium. Rhodium prices are, in fact, far greater than gold prices. Due to its rarity, rhodium is only available in a fraction of the amount of gold. The large price disparity between gold and rhodium is due to the fact that gold mines are far more numerous than rhodium mines. Rhodium is a precious metal that is mostly mined in Russia, South Africa, and Canada because of its great corrosion and heat resistance. Its reflecting surfaces are employed in search lights, mirrors, and jewellery finishes, and it gives everything it touches a wonderful shine.

Platinum
 

Platinum

This highly malleable metal is extremely resistant to corrosion and is prized for its metallic luster and shiny appearance. Platinum, which is mostly used for jewelry, is also employed for a variety of weapons, aeronautics, and dental equipment due to its high level of resistance. Although it is a risky investment, platinum's unique supply and demand dynamics have the potential to generate exceptional profits.

Many investors are astonished to learn that platinum is more scarce than gold. 
South Africa, Russia, Canada, and other mineral processing countries are some of the largest producing countries.

Gold

Gold

Despite not being the rarest metal, gold remains the most desired metal on the planet due to its durability, flexibility, and desirability. Its golden lustre and chemical qualities make it a valuable component in a variety of machines. Of course, gold's reputation as a prominent and valuable metal is not unfounded. Gold has been used as currency as a symbol of riches, prestige, and power in almost every society, and the modern world is no exception. Few objects occupy as important a space in our lives as gold, whether it be wedding bands, accolades, or even money.

It is still considered somewhat uncommon, hence the high price, and has been used significantly throughout history for coins, jewellery, and arts. South Africa, the United States, Australia, and China are the top gold producers.

Ruthenium

Ruthenium

Ruthenium is fourth on our list of the most expensive precious metals.

Ruthenium is a chemical element with the symbol Ru and the atomic number 44. Ruthenium, one of platinum's cousins, preserves many of the metal group's best qualities and is frequently employed as a platinum alloy due to its resistance to outside elements. It is most typically found in electronic devices. It can be used as an alloy to increase the hardness and resistance of platinum and palladium. Ruthenium has become increasingly used in the electronics industry as a plating material for electrical connections.

Russia, North and South America, and Canada are largest producers of Ruthenium

Iridium

Iridium

Iridium is a hard silvery-white transition metal with the second-highest density on the planet.

It is the most corrosion-resistant metal, and it can be found in meteorites and the earth's crust in large quantities. Iridium has a gleaming white appearance and a ridiculously high melting point. It is one of the densest elements on the planet and contributes to many advances in health, vehicles, and electronics. It is exclusively found in South Africa.
Iridium, like other PGMs, is produced as a by-product of nickel mining, and its largest reserves are in South Africa and Russia. Because of its scarcity in the earth's crust, it usually only makes up a minor part of a PGM miner's portfolio.

Osmium

Osmium

metal that can be found as a trace element in alloys and platinum ores.
It's the densest naturally occurring element, and it's used to manufacture fountain-pen nibs and electrical contacts. It can be found in sections of Russia, as well as regions of North and South America.

Rhenium

Rhenium

Rhenium is one of the rarest metals in the earth's crust, with the third-highest melting and boiling points of any stable element. It is one of the densest metals and has the third-highest melting point. Molybdenum, which is basically a by-product of copper mining, produces rhenium as a by-product. Chile, Kazakhstan, and the US are the top three producers. It is added to nickel-based superalloys to improve temperature strength and is utilized in high-temperature turbine engines. Filaments, electrical contact material, and thermocouples are some of the other applications.

Silver

Silver

Silver has the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and reflectivity of any metal that has ever been discovered.

It can be found in the earth's crust as an alloy with gold and other valuable metals, as well as in minerals such as Chlorargyrite and argentite. The majority of the world's silver, on the other hand, is created as a by-product of gold, lead, copper, and zinc refining. Of all the metals, this one has the best electrical and thermal conductivity, as well as the lowest contact resistance.

Peru, China, Mexico, and Chile are the top four producers.

Scandium

Scandium


Scandium was found in 1879 by spectrum investigation of the minerals euxenite and gadolinite in Scandinavia. Lars Nilsson, a Swedish scientist, is credited with giving it the Scandinavian name.

It has a silvery-white metallic hue and has been classed as a rare-earth element throughout history.

It's present in most rare-earth and uranium-based deposits, but it's only mined from certain ores in a few mines across the world.

Indium

Indium

Indium is the softest metal on the planet, except Alkali, and is a post-transition metal that makes up about 0.21 parts per million of the earth's crust.

Indium has a melting point slightly higher than sodium and gallium, but slightly lower than lithium and tin.

Ferdinand Reich and Hieronymous Theodor Ritcher used spectroscopic methods to detect it in 1863. It was given the name Indium because of the indigo blue line in its spectrum.

China, South Korea, and Japan are the top three producers.

Read more about: gold silver metals
Story first published: Sunday, November 21, 2021, 14:33 [IST]
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