Defence stocks such as Bharat Electronics (BEL), Hindustan Aeronautics (HAL), Bharat Dynamics, Avantel, Bharat Forge, Cochin Shipyard, and Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders are broadly up amidst geopolitical risks. However, there are top 10 defence stocks that have a double-digit return on equity (ROE) and Return On Capital Employed (ROCE). These two indicators are vital when making stock market investment decisions. Here, we will understand the difference between the two.
Currently, data from Equity Master showed that Solar Industries has the highest ROE and ROCE of 31.1% and 38.7%. This is followed by Avantel which has ROE and ROCE of 25% and 38.6%. Not too far is the largest defence company, HAL with an ROE and ROCE of 24.7% and 27.9%.

Furthermore, Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders has ROE and ROCE of 22% and 29.7% respectively, followed by BEL, which is the top-performing defence of 2024 so far, with ROE and ROCE of 21.2% and 28.4% respectively.
Among others are -- MTAR Technologies with ROE and ROCE of 16.7% and 22.2%, Krishna Defence with ROE and ROCE of 14.4% and 18.6%, and Bharat Dynamics with ROE and ROCE of 11% and 15.2%. Also, Astro Micro Systems has an ROE and ROCE of 10.9% and 19.6%, while lastly, Paras Defence & Space Tech has an ROE and ROCE of 8.7% and 13.2%.
In the stock market, terminologies like ROE and ROCE are often used to analyze a stock's financial performance. Both are return ratios as the name suggests which measure the profitability as well as the efficiency of the company's financial performance, as per the Stock Edge report.
Further, Aditya Birla Capital explained the meaning of ROE and ROCE. They are:
ROE: The return on equity measures the rate of return received by the company's shareholders on their investment. It is more significant for investors since it helps them to judge how efficiently the company is utilizing their invested money. The higher the ratio, the better the performance of the company.
The formula for ROE: Net Income / Shareholder's Equity.
ROCE: ROCE measures the return on capital employed to reflect upon how efficiently the company is utilizing its capital to generate profits. It is an important measure for investors that gives them an insight into the company's capabilities before making an investment decision.
The higher the value of the ROCE ratio, the better the chances of profits. The investors must look for companies with higher ROCE value and compare it with the various other companies, before arriving at an investment decision, Aditya Birla's website said.
The formula for ROCE = EBIT / Capital Employed.
However, brokerages generally suggest to gauge at both ROE and ROCE as combined to pick value stocks.
As per Aditya Birla Capital, it is suggested to use both ROE and ROCE together for evaluating the overall performance of a company. If the ROCE value is higher than the ROE value, it implies that the company is efficiently using its debts to reduce the cost of capital. A higher ROCE indicates that the company is generating higher returns for the debt holders than for the equity holders. Hence, together they provide you with a better picture of the financial performance of the company.
Disclaimer: The write-up is just for information purposes, and is not a recommendation for investment by either the author or Greynium Information Technologies. The author, the brokerage firm nor Greynium would be liable for any losses caused as a result of decisions based on this write-up. Goodreturns. in advises users to consult with certified experts before making any investment decision.
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