A credit score plays a crucial role in deciding a person's eligibility for financial services such as loans and credit cards. A good credit score helps borrowers secure loans on better terms, including lower interest rates, higher loan amounts, and flexible repayment options. On the other hand, a low credit score can lead to loan rejections or force borrowers to accept credit at much higher interest rates, increasing the overall cost of borrowing.

Maintaining a healthy credit score requires discipline and consistent financial habits. Below are some important tips you should follow to build and maintain a good credit score.
Make payments on time
Timely repayment of loans and credit card bills is one of the most important factors affecting your credit score. Regular, on-time payments show lenders that you are reliable and financially responsible. Lenders usually focus on your payment behaviour over the past 12 months. Even if you missed payments earlier, improving your repayment discipline now can help limit the long-term impact on your credit score. To avoid missing due dates, you can set up automatic payment mandates or reminders for recurring bills.
Start building your credit history early
Building a credit history takes time, usually around six to twelve months of consistent repayments. Your credit report records how much you owe, whether you have missed any payments, and if you have exceeded your credit limit. Without a credit history, lenders find it difficult to assess your creditworthiness. Starting early gives you more time to build a strong and reliable financial profile.
Avoid taking multiple loans at the same time
Applying for several loans or credit cards within a short period can signal financial stress to lenders. This behaviour may negatively impact your credit score, as it suggests over-dependence on borrowed funds. It is better to space out credit applications and borrow only when necessary.
Increase your credit limit wisely
Requesting a higher credit card limit can help improve your credit score if your spending remains unchanged. A higher limit reduces your credit utilisation ratio, which is the percentage of available credit you are using. Lower credit utilisation is viewed positively by lenders and can gradually boost your credit score.
Monitor your credit card activity regularly
Checking your credit card statements and credit reports frequently helps you spot errors, fraudulent transactions, or unauthorised usage. Such issues, if left unaddressed, can harm your credit score. Taking prompt action ensures your credit record remains accurate.
Maintain a healthy credit utilisation ratio
It is important to check your credit score regularly and understand its limits. Experts recommend keeping your credit utilisation below 30 per cent of your total available credit. This practice reflects responsible credit management and improves your chances of securing loans on favourable terms in the future.
In short, maintaining a good credit score is essential for achieving long-term financial stability and gaining easy access to credit when needed. Developing the above-mentioned habits early not only improves creditworthiness but also helps secure better loan terms, lower interest rates, and greater financial flexibility in the future.
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