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NPS-Swavalamban - All you Need to Know
The "NPS-Swavalamban Model" is intended to ensure ultra-low administrative and transactional costs, allowing for small investments to be viable. The Swavalamban scheme is a unique low-cost retirement benefit scheme for the unorganised sector offered by the National Pension System.
What is NPS- Swavalamban?
The Swavalamban Scheme is a government of India incentive programme for the unorganised sector. This is a pension scheme that is available to provide retirement benefits to the unorganised sector. Under this scheme, the Government of India will contribute Rs.1000/- per year to each NPS-Swavalamban account if the contribution is between Rs.1000/- and Rs.12000/- per year.
Features of NPS -Swavalamban
- Open to eligible Indian citizens between the ages of 18 and 60. The subscriber is free to select the amount he or she wishes to invest each year.
- Simply put, eligible individuals in the unorganised sector can open an account with their Aggregator and obtain an Individual Subscriber (NPS - Swavalamban) Account.
- PFRDA-regulated, with transparent investment standards, regular monitoring, and performance evaluation of fund managers by NPS Trust.
- A low-cost structure with no minimum annual or contribution amount required.
Eligibility to invest in NPS Swavalamban?
A citizen of India who works in the unorganised sector may open an NPS-Swavalamban account if the following conditions are met:
1. Should be between the ages of 18 and 60 at the time his/her application is submitted by Aggregator.
2. Must comply with the KYC process performed by an Aggregator. 3. Subscribers should not be covered by social security schemes such as the Employees' Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provision Act, the Coal Mines Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provision Act, or any other similar legislation.
Why should a Subscriber contribute to this pension scheme for such a long time?
Contributing to NPS - Swavalamban is an investment in a Subscriber's family's future income. A Subscriber receives a pension based on his or her accumulated contributions from his or her current income. Because the pension is received while the Subscriber is not working, a longer period of investment would result in a larger corpus being invested and, as a result, higher pension returns in old age. Longer investment periods in NPS-Swavalamban ensure that high benefits accrue over time.
What is the process for opening an NPS - Swavalamban account?
1. Make contact with the aggregator.
2. Complete the registration form.
3. Submit KYC documents. Identity and address verification are required.
4. A contribution of Rs.100/- is required at the time of registration.
5. Through an aggregator, obtain "Your" Permanent Retirement Account Number (PRAN) card.
Withdrawal from NPS- Swavalamban account
The normal retirement age from an NPS - Swavalamban account is 60. However, under certain conditions, early exit is permitted. The following are the specifics of the withdrawal procedure:
Retire after 60 years To purchase an annuity, the subscriber must invest at least 40% of their accumulated savings (pension wealth). The subscriber will provide the aggregator with the bank account and withdrawal details so that the information can be uploaded and executed in the CRA System. The effort at the time of exit is to provide a monthly pension of Rs.1000/-. If 40% of the corpus is insufficient to provide a Rs.1000/- pension, a higher percentage or the entire pension wealth (corpus) will be subject to annuitisation.
Exit before the age of 60. To purchase an annuity, the subscriber must invest at least 80% of their accumulated savings (pension wealth). The subscriber can withdraw 20% of their balance.
Withdrawal upon Subscriber Death: In the event of death, the entire corpus will be distributed to the nominee/legal heirs. The nominee/legal heir will approach the aggregator with necessary documents such as the nominee's death certificate, identity proof, and so on.
How does NPS - Swavalamban differ from other products such as bank savings?
NPS - Swavalamban is a pension product that provides a monthly income after reaching retirement age. NPS - Swavalamban invests a portion of contributions in the equity (stock) market, which allows for much higher returns than banks and similar financial institutions can provide. A portion of the corpus is invested in equity markets, allowing it to grow quickly. However, unlike other equity-based investment schemes, where the risk of losing money is high, the risk in NPS - Swavalamban is significantly reduced because up to 55% of the money is invested in government securities and up to 40% in corporate bonds.
