Banking services across India may face disruptions today on January 27, as bank employee unions have gone ahead with a nationwide strike to press their long-pending demand for a five-day work week. The strike has been called by the United Forum of Bank Unions (UFBU), an umbrella body representing nine major unions of bank officers and employees, mainly from public sector banks.
The industrial action comes at a sensitive time for customers, as January 25 was Sunday and January 26 were already non-working days for most banks due to the Republic Day. Many customers could face interruptions in branch-level banking services for three consecutive days.

Are Banks Open Today on January 27?
While banks are technically scheduled to be open today, services at many public sector bank branches are expected to be affected due to the strike. Several state-owned banks have cautioned customers in advance that normal operations may be disrupted if a large number of employees participate in the protest.
Branch-based services such as cash deposits and withdrawals, cheque clearing, passbook updates and other counter transactions may be slow or unavailable at some locations. However, essential digital services including ATMs, internet banking and mobile banking platforms are expected to remain operational.
Private sector banks such as HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank and Kotak Mahindra Bank are largely not expected to face direct disruption, as UFBU mainly represents employees of public sector banks and a few older private banks.
Bank Strike Today Nationwide; Demand For Five-Day Work Weeks
The January 27 strike centres on the demand for a five-day work week in banks. At present, bank employees get holidays on the second and fourth Saturdays of each month, in addition to Sundays. UFBU has been pushing for all Saturdays to be declared holidays, bringing banks in line with other major financial institutions.
According to the unions, organisations such as the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Life Insurance Corporation (LIC), General Insurance Corporation (GIC), stock exchanges and several government departments already follow a five-day work week. UFBU has argued that there is no justification for public sector banks to operate under a different system.
The decision to go on strike was confirmed after conciliation talks failed to yield any breakthrough. The Chief Labour Commissioner held meetings in Delhi earlier this week following a strike notice served by UFBU.
In a statement, UFBU said representatives from the Indian Banks' Association (IBA), various banks, and officials from the Department of Financial Services under the Ministry of Finance were present. "Despite detailed discussions, finally there was no positive outcome out of the conciliation proceedings," the forum said, confirming that the strike would go ahead as planned.
Five-Day Work Week Demand Linked to Wage Settlement
UFBU has also pointed out that during the wage revision settlement signed in March 2024, it was agreed with the Indian Banks' Association that all Saturdays would eventually be treated as holidays. The unions claim the government has since not taken concrete steps to implement the understanding.
Union leaders have maintained that a five-day banking system would not reduce productivity. Earlier, UFBU stated that employees are willing to work an additional 40 minutes each day from Monday to Friday to ensure there is no loss of working hours or customer service.
"It is unfortunate that the government is not responding to our genuine demand," UFBU had said, stressing that the proposal balances employee welfare with operational efficiency.
Impact on Customers and What to Expect
Customers of public sector banks are advised to plan their branch visits cautiously today. Transactions that require in-person assistance may be delayed, depending on staff participation in the strike at individual branches. Cheque clearances could also see temporary delays.
Digital banking users, however, are expected to face minimal inconvenience, as online and mobile banking systems are likely to function normally. ATMs are also expected to remain operational, though cash availability may vary by location.
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