Bhumipuja Ceremony Marks the Start of Mining Operations at Deucha Pachami Coal Project in West Bengal

The Deucha Pachami coal project in Birbhum district, West Bengal, has officially begun with a ceremonial Bhumipuja. This marks the start of removing overburden at the site, according to an official. The project, which involves the world's second-largest coal block, is expected to significantly impact the state. It has a projected capital expenditure of Rs 35,000 crore and aims to create around one lakh jobs.

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The ceremony took place at the project location and was attended by key officials, including Birbhum District Magistrate Bidhan Ray and Superintendent of Police Amandeep. Other representatives from the district administration and the West Bengal Power Development Corporation Limited (WBPDCL) were also present. Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee announced at the Bengal Global Business Summit 2025 that mining activities have started at Deucha Pachami.

Coal Project Challenges and Opportunities

The Deucha Pachami coal project is the largest in India but has faced several challenges. A significant obstacle is the thick layer of hard basalt rock overburden that covers the coal seam. This overburden, consisting of soil, rock, and other materials, must be removed before coal extraction can commence. The initial phase will focus on a 12-acre area in Chanda mouza.

This land was previously managed by the forest department but is now free from any encumbrances, facilitating a smooth start to operations. District Magistrate Ray stated that infrastructure is nearly complete, and local residents will be employed to mine basalt and blackstone, providing substantial job opportunities.

Innovative Approaches and Future Plans

Beyond traditional mining methods, the state government is exploring innovative ways to utilise the coal reserves at Deucha Pachami. One such plan involves establishing a coal gasification project on 30 per cent of the area where open-cast and underground mining are not feasible. This approach aims to maximise resource utilisation while overcoming geological challenges.

The commencement of this project signifies a major step forward for West Bengal's energy sector. By addressing both employment needs and energy demands, it holds promise for economic growth in the region. The project's success could set a precedent for future developments in India's mining industry.