The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has introduced a Card-on-File (CoF) token facility to enhance the convenience and security of online payments. This new feature allows cardholders to create tokens for their cards and link them to their existing accounts with various e-commerce applications.
In a significant move to enhance convenience for cardholders, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has introduced a Card-on-File (CoF) token facility at the level of banks and other institutions. This new facility aims to simplify the process of creating and linking tokens to existing accounts with various e-commerce applications.

Simplifying Tokenization
Previously, CoF tokens could only be created through merchant applications or web pages. However, with the introduction of the CoF token facility, cardholders now have the option to generate tokens directly through their card-issuing banks or institutions. This eliminates the need to visit multiple merchant sites and provides a centralized platform for tokenizing cards.
Enhanced Security and Convenience
CoF tokenization offers several benefits, including improved transaction security and a higher transaction approval rate. By replacing actual card details with unique token credentials, the risk of fraud and unauthorized access is significantly reduced. Additionally, tokenization eliminates the need to enter card details repeatedly, enhancing convenience and streamlining the online shopping experience.
Customer Consent and Authentication
The RBI emphasizes that CoF token generation should only be done with explicit customer consent and Additional Factor of Authentication (AFA) validation. This ensures that cardholders have complete control over the tokenization process and that their personal information remains secure.
Flexible Tokenization Options
Cardholders have the flexibility to tokenize their cards at their convenience, either at the time of receiving a new card or later. Furthermore, card issuers are required to provide a comprehensive list of merchants for whom tokenization services are available, enabling cardholders to make informed decisions.
The introduction of the Card-on-File token facility by the RBI marks a significant step towards enhancing convenience and security for cardholders in India. By providing a centralized platform for tokenization and ensuring customer consent and authentication, the RBI's initiative aims to revolutionize the online shopping experience and further strengthen the digital payments ecosystem in the country.
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