Dharavi Redevelopment Project: Adani Group To Start Data Collection For Asia's Biggest Slum Revamp

Indian billionaire Gautam Adani's firm is gearing up to launch a comprehensive data and biometric collection initiative starting in February to transform the landscape of Mumbai's Dharavi slum. This endeavour, part of the larger redevelopment plan for Dharavi, is poised to impact the lives of up to 1 million residents in what is considered one of Asia's largest slums.

The Adani Group, in collaboration with the state of Maharashtra, emerged victorious in securing the bid for the $614 million redevelopment project, despite lingering legal disputes over the contract's award. As the Dharavi Redevelopment Authority takes charge of overseeing this project, a crucial step is underway to identify eligible beneficiaries for free homes within the redeveloped area.

Scheduled to commence in February, the door-to-door survey will employ questionnaires to gather intricate details about Dharavi's residents. From the nature of their occupancy, whether residential or commercial, to proofs of ownership and the collection of biometric data, this comprehensive exercise aims to ensure transparency and fairness in the distribution of the redevelopment benefits.

S.V.R. Srinivas, head of the Dharavi Redevelopment Authority, highlighted the significance of the survey, stating, "Teams will go to each and every house... biometric data will be collected. The objective is that all eligible people should get houses and no ineligible people should get an undue advantage."

The redevelopment initiative comes with stringent eligibility criteria, allowing only those who have been residents of Dharavi before the year 2000 to qualify for free housing. With the last survey conducted 15 years ago, concerns have been raised about the potential relocation of around 7,00,000 inhabitants deemed ineligible. Fears of lost livelihoods or facing high rent payments loom large for these individuals.

Controversy surrounds the redevelopment project, as opposition parties in India voice their concerns. Allegations of unfair favouritism towards Adani by the state government, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi's party, have sparked protests. Despite these claims, both the state and Adani vehemently deny any wrongdoing.

Adani has assembled international teams to spearhead this massive undertaking. Srinivas expressed optimism, anticipating that the actual redevelopment work would commence within a year.

The survey will unfold in two phases, with a pilot phase set to roll out within three to four weeks, involving a few hundred residents. The comprehensive exercise is expected to span nine months, meticulously collecting data and ensuring a thorough understanding of Dharavi's demographics.

Final decisions on the eligibility of residents for free homes or relocation will rest with the Dharavi Redevelopment Authority. As the project gains momentum, additional staff will be recruited to oversee both the survey and the broader redevelopment initiative.

*Inputs from Reuters*