Engineers' Day: How Sir M. Visvesvaraya Turned Bengaluru Into a Tech Hub & What Indian Engineers Need in 2025

Every year on September 15, India celebrates Engineers' Day on the birth anniversary of Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya, one of the greatest engineers the country has ever seen. Born in 1861 in Karnataka, he is remembered for his outstanding work in irrigation, flood control, and industrial development. He transformed Mysore State and also laid the foundation for modern Bengaluru.

Sir Visvesvaraya's Legacy in Bengaluru

Bengaluru, today known as the "Silicon Valley of India", owes much of its early progress to Sir Visvesvaraya. During his time as Chief Engineer of Mysore State and later as Dewan (Prime Minister) from 1909 to 1918, he introduced policies and projects that gave Bengaluru a strong base for industrial and educational growth.

Here are some of his key contributions to the city:

He implemented modern water supply and drainage systems in Bengaluru. His flood control measures and irrigation projects ensured the city's sustainable growth.

He established the University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering (UVCE) in Bengaluru, one of the first engineering colleges in India. It has produced generations of top engineers who contributed to the city's IT and tech boom.

Sir Visvesvaraya also supported the growth of IISc Bengaluru, which is now a global hub for scientific research and innovation.

He promoted industries such as the Mysore Soap Factory and iron and steel plants and encouraged private investment in Bengaluru, which later attracted global companies.

He expanded roads and railway networks connecting Bengaluru to nearby regions, laying the foundation for it being the commercial hub of today.

Thanks to the groundwork laid by Sir Visvesvaraya, Bengaluru grew into a centre of education & tech. The city now has leading IT companies, startups, and research institutes, and has become one of the fastest-growing metropolitan areas in the world.

The Reality of Engineers in India Today

While there are vast opportunities in India's growing infrastructure, digital connectivity, renewable energy, and advanced technology sectors, still a lot of challenges remain. The rapid pace of technological change requires continuous upskilling, and many graduates struggle to meet industry expectations due to outdated curricula and insufficient practical training. Additionally, intense competition in the job market, especially outside major cities, further limits opportunities.

"Today, we must face a stark reality: according to a Report, 83% of engineering graduates in India have not yet secured a job or even an internship offer. This isn't just a statistic; it's a call to action. Engineers are more than seat time or credentials; they are innovators, problem-solvers, and the quiet force behind every breakthrough. Their talent, grit, and technical mastery define what's possible. Abhay Ghirnikar - Director of Manufacturing, TKIL Industries.

Despite the challenges they face, Indian engineers are tough and adaptable. Many recognise that to stay relevant in today's fast-changing world, they need to keep learning new skills. The government and industries are working together to improve training, research, and job opportunities for engineers.