Amidst reports of explosions in Iran and escalating tensions in the region, gold prices surged on Friday, driven by heightened risk aversion in financial markets. Spot gold rose by 0.3% to reach $2,386.05 per ounce, with a brief spike to $2,417.59 earlier in the session, nearing its all-time high of $2,431.29 per ounce achieved just last Friday. This marks the fifth consecutive weekly rise for bullion, with a weekly increase of about 2% so far.
In the United States, gold prices remained stable on April 18th, reflecting broader market trends. Both 22-carat and 24-carat gold prices saw no change, with ten grams of 22-carat gold holding at $730 and 24-carat at $770. Similarly, broader measurements such as 100 grams of 22-carat and 24-carat gold remained steady at $7,300 and $7,700, respectively. Prices for 10 grams of 18-carat gold and 100 grams of the same category also remained stable, standing at $597 and $5,970, respectively.

The surge in gold prices comes amidst reports of Israel launching attacks on Iran, according to three individuals familiar with the matter. Iranian state media reported early on Friday that its forces had destroyed drones, following days after Iran launched a retaliatory drone strike on Israel. These geopolitical tensions have bolstered gold's safe-haven appeal, as investors seek refuge from potential market volatility.
Meanwhile, Federal Reserve policymakers have indicated a stance of maintaining borrowing costs at current levels until potentially well into the year, citing slow progress on inflation and a still-strong US economy. This stance has implications for gold prices, as higher interest rates increase the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding bullion.
In addition to gold, other precious metals also saw movement in the market. Spot silver rose by 0.2% to $28.28 per ounce, signalling a weekly gain. Spot platinum experienced a 0.6% increase, reaching $938.39 per ounce, while palladium remained steady at $1,023.09. However, both platinum and palladium were headed for a weekly decline despite the overall positive sentiment in the precious metals market.
The combination of geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, coupled with the Federal Reserve's cautious approach to interest rates, has provided a bullish backdrop for gold prices. Investors continue to monitor developments in the region closely, as any further escalation could further drive up demand for safe-haven assets like gold. Additionally, economic indicators and policy decisions from central banks will remain key factors influencing the trajectory of precious metal prices in the coming weeks.
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