Government Issues Advisory to Social Media Platforms on Hoax Bomb Threats and Misinformation Removal

The government has issued a directive to social media platforms like Meta and X to swiftly remove misinformation and report threats, following a series of hoax bomb threats targeting domestic airlines. The advisory stresses the need for these platforms to assist authorities promptly, adhering to specific timelines.

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Government's Advisory to Social Media Platforms

The Ministry of Electronics and IT (MeitY) has highlighted the responsibility of social media platforms in curbing the spread of hoax bomb threats. These threats are considered misinformation that disrupts public order, airline operations, and traveller security. Platforms must comply with the IT Act, 2000, and other relevant guidelines to maintain public safety.

Social media intermediaries are reminded of their obligations under the Information Technology Rules, 2021. They must assist government agencies in investigations and cybersecurity efforts within 72 hours. Non-compliance could lead to losing protection under section 79, which shields them from liability for third-party content.

Impact of Hoax Bomb Threats

In recent weeks, over 275 flights operated by Indian carriers have received hoax bomb threats, mostly via social media. On a single day, more than 25 domestic and international flights were targeted. Such threats pose a potential risk to public order and state security.

The advisory notes that these hoax threats not only affect citizens but also destabilise the country's economic security. The ease of forwarding or reposting such misinformation on social media exacerbates the issue, leading to widespread disruption.

Legal Obligations for Social Media Intermediaries

Social media platforms have due diligence obligations under the IT Act and related rules to promptly remove misinformation affecting public order and state security. They must ensure users do not host or share unlawful content. Failure to meet these obligations could result in legal consequences.

The exemption from liability for third-party information does not apply if intermediaries fail to follow due diligence obligations or aid in unlawful acts. If they do not comply with the IT Rules, they may face action under any applicable law, including the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023.

Ensuring Compliance with IT Rules

Social media platforms are required to disable or remove access to unlawful information swiftly. They must cooperate with government agencies by providing relevant information within stipulated timeframes. This cooperation is crucial for aiding investigations and ensuring cybersecurity.

The advisory underscores the importance of reporting activities that threaten India's unity, integrity, sovereignty, or economic security. Social media intermediaries must act responsibly by observing due diligence obligations and assisting authorities in maintaining public safety.

The government's focus on enforcing compliance highlights the seriousness of hoax bomb threats. By holding social media platforms accountable, authorities aim to mitigate risks and ensure a secure environment for citizens and travellers alike.