LPG Supply Shortage in India: Will 10 Kg Cylinders Replace 14.2 Kg? Here's All The Details

LPG supply crisis has hit India due to disruptions in global energy routes which impacted the domestic availability. Since geopolitical tensions in the Middle East are escalating, particularly around the Strait of Hormuz, India's cooking gas supply chain is under pressure. This has forced state-run oil companies to explore emergency measures, including a proposal to supply only 10 kg LPG in standard 14.2 kg cylinders.

Why LPG Supply Is Under Pressure

Nearly 60% of India's LPG demand is met through imports, and a big portion almost 90% of these imports comes from the Gulf region. With the ongoing US-Iran conflict and rising tensions in the Middle East, a key shipping route,the Strait of Hormuz has faced disruptions, leading to delays in LPG tanker arrivals which created supply bottlenecks across the country, affecting both domestic consumers and commercial users. As per official data, LPG consumption has dropped by nearly 17% in March due to the impact of the ongoing crisis.

10 Kg LPG Cylinder Plan

To manage the shortage, oil marketing companies like Indian Oil Corporation (IOC), Hindustan Petroleum (HPCL), and Bharat Petroleum (BPCL) are considering a temporary solution reducing the quantity of LPG supplied in a cylinder as reported by Economic Times.

Under this plan, consumers may receive 10 kg of LPG instead of the standard 14.2 kg, while still using the same cylinder.This would allow the existing LPG stock to be distributed among more households during the shortage period.

Impact on Households

For an average Indian household, a 14.2 kg LPG cylinder typically lasts around 40 days. A reduced 10 kg supply could last close to a month, but would mean more frequent refills and tighter consumption planning.

This may cause an increased refill demand and pressure on distributors, Possible confusion among consumers regarding pricing and quantity along with Higher monthly expenses if refill frequency rises.

Impact on Commercial Sector

The LPG crisis is not limited to households. The government has already reduced commercial LPG allocations, impacting restaurants, hotels, and small businesses. Although some allocation relief has been provided, supply remains tight.

Industries dependent on LPG for operations may face rising costs and supply uncertainty, further affecting pricing in sectors like food and hospitality.