New Boilers Bill to Replace Old Law and Promote Business Ease Introduced in Rajya Sabha

A bill aimed at replacing a century-old law, decriminalising certain offences, and promoting business ease was introduced in the Rajya Sabha on Tuesday, according to the commerce and industry ministry. The bill, which will repeal the Boilers Act of 1923, received approval from the Union Cabinet on August 2.

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The ministry highlighted that the re-enacted legislation aligns with current stakeholder requirements, including industry personnel and implementers. It also ensures safety for those working with boilers. The bill groups similar provisions from the Boilers Act, 1923 into six chapters for better readability and understanding.

Provisions for Safety and Repair

Specific provisions in the bill aim to ensure the safety of individuals working inside boilers. It mandates that boiler repairs be conducted by qualified and competent persons. This move is intended to enhance safety measures within the industry.

The bill also details the functions and powers of central and state governments, as well as the Central Boilers Board. This enumeration aims to avoid any confusion regarding responsibilities and authority.

Ease of Doing Business

To promote ease of doing business, especially for MSMEs, the bill incorporates provisions related to decriminalisation. Out of seven offences related to boiler safety, criminal penalties are retained for four major offences that could result in loss of life or property. For other offences, fiscal penalties replace criminal ones, with fines converted into penalties levied through an executive mechanism instead of courts.

The ministry noted that redundant or obsolete provisions have been omitted from the new bill. This streamlining is expected to make compliance easier for businesses.

Historical Context

The Boilers Act of 1923, a pre-constitution act, focuses on the safety of life and property. The introduction of the new Boilers Bill, 2024 in Parliament is seen as a necessary step to review and update existing provisions to meet contemporary needs.

The ministry emphasised that this legislative update is crucial for modernising boiler regulations and ensuring they meet current industrial requirements.