The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on Thursday, Sept 14, 2023, released a list of fifteen Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) figuring in the upper layer under the scale-based regulation.
LIC Housing Finance Limited ranked first on the list, followed by Bajaj Finance Limited in second and Shriram Finance Limited (formerly Shriram Transport Finance Company Limited) in third. However, in the list, RBI did not include TMF Business Services Limited (formerly Tata Motors Finance Limited) despite qualifying due to its ongoing business reorganisation.

| Sr. No. | Name of the NBFC | Category of the NBFC |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | LIC Housing Finance Limited | Deposit taking HFC |
| 2 | Bajaj Finance Limited | Deposit taking NBFC-ICC |
| 3 | Shriram Finance Limited (formerly Shriram Transport Finance Company Limited) | Deposit taking NBFC-ICC |
| 4 | Tata Sons Private Limited | Core Investment Company (CIC) |
| 5 | L & T Finance Limited | Non-deposit taking NBFC-ICC |
| 6 | Piramal Capital & Housing Finance Limited | Non-deposit taking HFC |
| 7 | Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Company Limited | Non-deposit taking NBFC-ICC |
| 8 | Indiabulls Housing Finance Limited | Non-deposit taking HFC |
| 9 | Mahindra & Mahindra Financial Services Limited | Deposit taking NBFC-ICC |
| 10 | Tata Capital Financial Services Limited | Non-deposit taking NBFC-ICC |
| 11 | PNB Housing Finance Limited | Deposit taking HFC |
| 12 | HDB Financial Services Limited | Non-deposit taking NBFC-ICC |
| 13 | Aditya Birla Finance Limited | Non-deposit taking NBFC-ICC |
| 14 | Muthoot Finance Limited | Non-deposit taking NBFC-ICC |
| 15 | Bajaj Housing Finance Ltd. | Non-deposit taking HFC |
"Despite qualifying for identification as NBFC-UL as per scoring methodology, TMF Business Services Limited (formerly Tata Motors Finance Limited) is not being included in the list of NBFC-UL in the current review due to its ongoing business reorganisation," RBI said
Moreover, "In terms of the framework, once an NBFC is classified as NBFC-UL, it shall be subject to enhanced regulatory requirement, at least for a period of five years from its classification in the layer, even in case it does not meet the parametric criteria in the subsequent year/s."
In October 2021, the RBI announced that it would establish a four-layered regulatory framework for NBFCs in order to maintain a stronger watch on the shadow banking industry and reduce risks for the entire financial system.
The NBFCs that the Reserve Bank has specifically designated as warranting enhanced regulatory requirements based on a set of criteria make up the top tier.
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