The Nifty 50 index came tantalizingly close to the 23,000 mark on Thursday, only to reverse course just 7 points shy of this significant milestone. Despite this slight pullback, the day was a notable victory for market bulls, marking a shift after a prolonged period of volatile consolidation.
The Nifty 50 closed at a record high on Thursday, achieving a surge of 1.6%-the highest single-day gain since January 29 of this year. The index convincingly breached several key barriers: first 22,600, then its previous record high, and finally 22,800. The second half of the trading session was dominated by bullish momentum, propelling the Nifty to an impressive close.
A noteworthy aspect of Thursday's rally was the resurgence of the banking sector, which has been underperforming for some time. Three out of the top five point contributors to the Nifty 50 were major banking stocks, signalling a sectoral shift. The Nifty Bank index, which had been languishing in a broad range, also saw a breakout, driven by heavyweights like Reliance Industries and Larsen & Toubro.

If the Nifty 50 manages to cross the 23,000 threshold on Friday, it would mark a journey of 1,000 points from 22,000 in just 64 trading sessions. This rapid ascent has positioned the index for its best week in four months, with a 2.2% gain for the week so far.
While the benchmark indices enjoyed a robust performance, the broader markets did not fare as well. Both the Midcap and Smallcap indices underperformed on Thursday. Nonetheless, the combined market capitalization of BSE-listed companies increased by Rs 4 lakh crore.
Despite the bullish sentiment, market volatility remains a concern. The India VIX index, a measure of market volatility, closed 0.4% lower on Thursday but remains elevated above 21. Analysts predict that volatility will remain high until the results of the Lok Sabha elections are announced on June 4.
Friday's trading session is poised to be influenced by the earnings results of several key stocks, including Bikaji, JK Lakshmi Cement, and Zaggle Prepaid. ITC and Page Industries reported their earnings during market hours on Thursday.
A slew of other significant companies, such as Hindalco, Bosch, Torrent Pharma, United Spirits, Ashok Leyland, Glenmark Pharma, Manappuram, Karnataka Bank, and Bharat Dynamics, are scheduled to release their earnings on Friday. These results will be closely watched and could drive market sentiment.
On Thursday, foreign institutional investors were substantial buyers in the cash market, joined by domestic investors. However, these numbers might be skewed due to a block deal in Star Health Insurance.
The Nifty Bank index, a previous laggard, emerged as the second-best sectoral performer on Thursday, following the Auto index. After struggling to sustain levels above 48,000, the Nifty Bank crossed 48,500 and even hit an intraday high above 48,800. The 50-day moving average (DMA) provided crucial support, aiding in the reversal and helping the index turn positive for the truncated week. This move sets the Nifty Bank up for its fourth weekly gain in the past five weeks.
In the derivatives market, Nifty 50's May futures saw a 5.2% increase in open interest, adding 5 lakh shares. These futures are trading at a premium of 35.05 points, down from 60.15 points earlier. Conversely, Nifty Bank's May futures shed 3.4% or 76,365 shares in open interest. The Put-Call Ratio for Nifty 50 has risen to 1.37 from 1.2, indicating increased bullish sentiment.
For the upcoming May 30 expiry, Nifty 50 strikes between 23,000 and 23,500 have seen open interest addition on the call side, while strikes between 22,700 and 23,000 have seen similar additions on the put side. Notably, Vodafone Idea and Biocon are no longer under the F&O ban, adding more flexibility for traders.
As the markets gear up for Friday's trading session, several key stocks are making headlines with significant financial performances, strategic expansions, and innovative moves. Here's a detailed look at the companies that are catching the eyes of investors:
Interglobe Aviation: Interglobe Aviation, the parent company of IndiGo, reported a revenue increase of 26% to Rs 17,825.3 crore, while net profit nearly doubled to Rs 1,894.8 crore from Rs 919.2 crore the previous year. A standout metric is the EBITDAR, which surged by 48.7% to Rs 4,412.3 crore, reflecting a margin increase from 20.9% to 24.8%. IndiGo's expansion plans include introducing business class services on its busiest routes, catering to India's growing demand for premium air travel. With a passenger growth of 24.7%, carrying 106.7 million passengers in FY24, IndiGo's strategic moves position it for continued dominance in the aviation sector.
JK Lakshmi Cement: Despite a slight decline in revenue by 4.4% to Rs 1,780.9 crore, JK Lakshmi Cement reported a significant net profit increase of 41.2% to Rs 162.1 crore. The company's EBITDA rose by 44.7% to Rs 336.6 crore, with margins improving from 12.5% to 18.9%. Key factors driving this profitability include higher volumes, a better product mix, and reduced fuel costs. JK Lakshmi Cement is on an expansion spree, enhancing its cement grinding capacity at the Surat unit and increasing clinker capacity at the Durg facility. These projects, worth a combined Rs 3,050 crore, are expected to bolster the company's production capabilities and market share.
Barbeque Nation: Barbeque Nation reported a notable reduction in its net loss, down to Rs 1 crore from Rs 11.8 crore last year. Revenue climbed by 6.4% to Rs 298 crore, and EBITDA grew by 37.1% to Rs 54.7 crore, pushing the EBITDA margin to 18.4%. The company's shift to moderate new restaurant additions has helped focus on improving margins, with delivery revenue up by 19.3%. Despite a slight decline in dine-in revenue share, Barbeque Nation's operational efficiency and strategic focus on delivery services are key highlights for investors.
UPL: UPL has entered a significant 50-50 joint venture aimed at manufacturing and marketing specialty chemicals. This JV will supply downstream derivatives of amines, catering to industries like agrochemicals and paints. With commercial supplies set to begin by Q1 FY26-27 and an annual revenue potential of Rs 400-500 crore.
Sun Pharma: Sun Pharma has received shareholder approval for its merger with Taro, transitioning Taro into a privately owned company and delisting its shares from the NYSE.
Honasa Consumer: Honasa Consumer reported strong quarterly growth, reversing a net loss of Rs 16.17 crore last year to a net profit of Rs 30.47 crore. Revenue surged by 21.5% to Rs 471.09 crore, with an EBITDA margin of 7%.
Bikaji Foods: Bikaji Foods showcased impressive financial performance, with net profit tripling to Rs 116.2 crore and revenue increasing by 12.8% to Rs 520.8 crore. The company's EBITDA rose by 10.2% to Rs 67.5 crore. Ethnic snacks, packaged sweets, and western snacks all reported substantial revenue growth, highlighting Bikaji's strong market position and diverse product portfolio.
Vodafone Idea: Vodafone Idea confirmed ongoing discussions with network vendors, including Ericsson, for its 5G rollout. This move is crucial for the company's plans to enhance its footprint in the competitive telecom market.
Fortis Healthcare: Fortis Healthcare reported a 34.8% increase in net profit to Rs 178.7 crore and an 8.7% rise in revenue to Rs 1,785.9 crore. The company's EBITDA surged by 40.6%, with margins improving to 21.3%. Fortis's strategic focus on digital channels and medical travel has been pivotal, contributing significantly to overall revenue.
Concord Biotech and Transformers & Rectifiers: Concord Biotech and Transformers & Rectifiers also made headlines with significant orders and stable financial performance. Concord Biotech's revenue grew by 17% to Rs 319 crore, while Transformers & Rectifiers secured substantial contracts worth Rs 359 crore from AL Anwaar International and the Adani Group.
HCLTech: HCLTech's acquisition of communications technology group (CTG) assets from Hewlett Packard for $225 million marks a strategic expansion in its technology offerings, positioning HCLTech for enhanced growth and market presence.
Global Market Cues
US stock futures showed little movement on Thursday evening, following a dramatic downturn in the Dow Jones Industrial Average, marking its worst session in over a year. Futures tied to the Dow hovered near the flatline, while S&P 500 futures saw a modest uptick of 0.06% and Nasdaq 100 futures edged up by 0.04%.
In after-hours trading, Intuit shares slid 6% due to soft guidance for the current quarter. However, chipmaker Nvidia provided a bright spot, surging over 9% after posting strong guidance alongside an earnings beat and announcing a 10-for-1 stock split. Nvidia, now a bellwether for the broader market and a leader of the "Magnificent Seven" tech stocks, continues to bolster investor sentiment in the technology sector.
Despite Nvidia's impressive performance, the broader market struggled. More than 400 stocks in the S&P 500 closed lower, leading to a 0.74% decline in the index. The Nasdaq Composite fell by 0.39%, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average plummeted by 1.53%, marking its worst day since March 2023. Boeing was a significant drag on the Dow, falling 7.6%.
US Treasury yields rose on Thursday in response to better-than-expected economic data. The 10-year Treasury yield increased by 4 basis points to 4.479%, and the 2-year Treasury yield climbed nearly 6 basis points to 4.935%. The rise in yields reflects investor anticipation of potential Federal Reserve actions in response to economic indicators.
European markets closed slightly higher as traders digested the minutes from the latest US Federal Reserve meeting and new economic data from the eurozone. The pan-European Stoxx 600 index edged up 0.06%, with technology stocks rising 1.08%, buoyed by Nvidia's strong performance. Other sectors showed mixed results, reflecting varied responses to the economic environment.
Crude oil futures fell for the fourth consecutive session ahead of the busy Memorial Day travel weekend. US crude oil prices declined by 0.9% to $76.87 per barrel, down 3% for the week. Brent crude, the global benchmark, fell by 0.66% to $81.36 per barrel, down about 4% for the week. Despite these recent declines, both U.S. and Brent crude have posted gains year-to-date, rising 7.2% and 5.6% respectively.
Other energy commodities showed mixed results. RBOB Gasoline futures rose slightly by 0.06% to $2.46 per gallon, up 17.4% year-to-date. Conversely, Natural Gas futures fell by about 6% to $2.65 per thousand cubic feet but remained up 5.6% for the year.
Asia-Pacific markets experienced a downturn on Friday, led by losses in Hong Kong and Japan as investors processed the latest inflation data. The Nikkei 225 dropped by 1.24%, while the broader Topix index fell by 0.49%. Investors are closely watching Japan's inflation figures for clues about the Bank of Japan's future monetary policy moves.
Japan's core inflation, which excludes fresh food and energy, eased to 2.2% in April from 2.6% in March, aligning with expectations. Headline inflation also slowed, decreasing to 2.5% from March's 2.7%.
In Hong Kong, the Hang Seng index fell by 1.35%, while mainland China's CSI 300 dipped by 0.22%. South Korea's Kospi index dropped by about 1%, dragged down by heavyweight Samsung Electronics, and the small-cap Kosdaq lost 0.45%.
GIFT Nifty was seen trading at a discount of more than 50 points from Nifty Futures' Thursday close, indicating a potentially negative start for the Indian market.
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