The Indian market faced a significant setback on June 4, 2024, with the Nifty PSE index plunging over 14 percent. The market reaction stemmed from the National Democratic Alliance's (NDA) less favourable electoral prospects, which caused a sharp decline in public-sector stocks.
Market Reaction
Stocks such as BHEL, REC, PFC, and Bharat Electronics saw a 15 percent drop, leading to a temporary halt in trading. These stocks hit their circuit breaker limit, causing an automatic pause in trading activities. Additionally, shares of SAIL, GAIL, Coal India, Power Grid, ONGC, Container Corporation of India, and Hindustan Aeronautics fell around 10 percent each.

Nifty and Sensex plunged over 7 percent. This downturn coincides with the realisation the NDA will return power with a reduced majority, contrary to earlier expectations of a stronger.
At 12:13 pm, the Sensex was down 4,881 points 6.4 percent at 71,587 The Nifty 50 fell by 1558 points or 6.7 percent, landing at 21,705. Among stocks, 283 advanced, 3,060 declined, and 61 remained unchanged.
Expert Opinions
VK Vijayakumar, Chief Investment Strategist at Geojit Financial Services, stated, "The steep fall is due to the results so far falling short of the exit polls, which the market had discounted yesterday. If BJP doesn't get a majority on its own, there will be disappointment, and this is getting reflected in the market."
Political Impact
Earlier, market experts had anticipated political and policy continuity, which would have benefitted public-sector stocks. The belief was that a strong NDA majority would enable the government to continue its economic agenda, focusing on development, growth, and liberalisation. However, the early lead numbers have disrupted these expectations, leading to market volatility.
PSU Stock Performance
Prior to the elections, PSU stocks had experienced a significant rally. The BSE PSU index had more than doubled over the past year, reflecting investor confidence in the continuity of government policies and reforms. However, the uncertain election outcomes have now put this rally at risk.
Market Outlook
If the NDA coalition returns to power with a large majority, it is expected to continue its focus on investment-led growth. This would support the sustainability of the macrocycle, as India transitions from a reform phase to an execution phase.
However, the current market reaction underscores the importance of political stability for investor confidence. As the election outcomes become clearer, market participants will closely monitor the implications for economic policies and public-sector stock performance.
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