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Russian-born Pavel Durov, also holding French, Kittitian and Emirati citizenships, established his mark in the tech world by founding VK and Telegram Messenger. Born on October 10, 1984, he's known as Dubai's most powerful entrepreneur (Arabian Business, Feb 2023) and UAE's richest person (Forbes, 2022), with a net worth of $15.1 billion. A Saint Petersburg State University alum, Durov champions privacy and libertarian values, and despite legal challenges, successfully maintains Telegram as a secure messaging platform.
October 10, 1984 in Saint Petersburg, Russia
41 years
Messaging App
Technology
United Arab Emirates
Dubai
Master of Science, Saint Petersburg State University
2
Valery Durov (father), Albina Durova (mother)
Pavel Durov was born on October 10, 1984, in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg), Russia. He spent most of his childhood in Turin, Italy, where his father was employed. Durov graduated from the Philology Department of Saint Petersburg State University in 2006 with a first-class degree.
Pavel Durov: Family
Durov's grandfather, Semyon Petrovich Tulyakov, fought in World War II and received several military honors. His father, Valery Semenovich Durov, is a Doctor of Philological Sciences and a renowned academic. Durov has Ukrainian heritage from his mother's side.
Pavel Durov: Career Highlights
Durov co-founded VKontakte (VK) with Ilya Perekopsky in 2006, inspired by Facebook. VK grew to a value of $3 billion under Durov's leadership. He faced a standoff with the police in 2011 over demands to remove opposition politicians' pages. Durov publicly opposed Mail.ru Group's efforts to buy VK in 2012 and sold his 12% stake in VK to Ivan Tavrin in December 2013.
Durov submitted his resignation as VK CEO on April 1, 2014, initially believed to be related to the Russo-Ukrainian War. He later clarified that it was an April Fool's joke on April 3, 2014. Durov refused to hand over personal data of Ukrainian protesters to Russian security agencies and block Alexei Navalny's page on VK. He was dismissed as VK CEO on April 21, 2014, citing his earlier resignation letter. Durov claimed that VK was effectively taken over by Vladimir Putin's allies and left Russia.
After leaving Russia, Durov obtained Saint Kitts and Nevis citizenship and secured $300 million in Swiss banks. He focused on creating Telegram, an encrypted messaging service. Telegram was headquartered in Berlin and later moved to Dubai. Durov launched the "Gram" cryptocurrency and the TON platform in 2018 to monetize Telegram's success. He raised a total of $1.7 billion from investors but faced legal challenges from the American regulator SEC.
Russia attempted to block Telegram in 2018 due to the company's refusal to cooperate with security services. The block was lifted in 2020 after Telegram agreed to "counter terrorism and extremism" on the platform.
Pavel Durov: Companies
Durov is known for founding the social networking site VK and the app Telegram Messenger.
Pavel Durov: Major Achievements
Durov is credited with building VK into one of the largest social networks in Europe. He also played a key role in developing Telegram into a popular encrypted messaging service.
Pavel Durov: Awards & Achievements
Durov has been recognized for his achievements with numerous awards, including being named the most promising Northern European leader under 30 in August 2014 and being chosen to join the WEF Young Global Leaders, representing Finland, in 2017. He was also awarded by the Union of Kazakhstan's Journalists for his stance against censorship in 2018 and was included in Fortune magazine's "40 Under 40" list in the same year.
Pavel Durov: Personal Life & Legacy
Durov is not married, has two children, and lives in Dubai. He received United Arab Emirates citizenship in April 2021. Durov is known for his libertarian views and promotes freedom from personal possessions and an ascetic lifestyle. He donated a million dollars to the Wikimedia Foundation on his twenty-seventh birthday in 2011 and published libertarian manifestos detailing his ideas on improving Russia in 2012.
Pavel Durov: Trivia
Durov is often referred to as the Mark Zuckerberg of Russia. He is a self-described libertarian, teetotaler, and vegetarian.
Pavel Durov is born in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg), Russia.
Graduates from the Philology Department of Saint Petersburg State University with a first-class degree.
Co-founds VKontakte (VK) with Ilya Perekopsky, inspired by Facebook.
Faces a standoff with the police over demands to remove opposition politicians' pages on VK.
Publicly opposes Mail.ru Group's efforts to buy VK.
Sells his 12% stake in VK to Ivan Tavrin.
Submits his resignation as VK CEO, initially believed to be related to the Russo-Ukrainian War.
Clarifies that his resignation was an April Fool's joke.
Dismissed as VK CEO, citing his earlier resignation letter.
Leaves Russia after claiming that VK was effectively taken over by Vladimir Putin's allies.
Launches the "Gram" cryptocurrency and the TON platform to monetize Telegram's success.
Russia attempts to block Telegram due to the company's refusal to cooperate with security services.
The block on Telegram is lifted after the company agrees to "counter terrorism and extremism" on the platform.
Receives United Arab Emirates citizenship.
Listed on the Forbes Billionaires List with a net worth of $15.1 billion.
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