The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has disclosed that it received 796 complaints against Credit Information Bureau (India) Limited (CIBIL) in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2023. This number marks the highest ever complaints lodged against a credit bureau, according to the RBI's latest annual report published on March 11.
The annual report sheds light on the overall dissatisfaction with Credit Information Companies (CICs), as the RBI recorded a total of 1,039 complaints against these entities during the same period. The majority of grievances were centred around loans and advances, with a specific focus on credit cards.

CIBIL, one of the leading credit bureaus, faced the brunt of dissatisfaction, with a whopping 581 complaints related to loans and advances and an additional 42 complaints regarding credit card disputes.
The surge in complaints against credit bureaus highlights the vital role these entities play in the financial well-being of individuals. Until August 2022, those who faced issues with Credit Information Companies had little recourse, leaving them vulnerable to financial setbacks. Rejected loan applications and diminished credit scores resulted in individuals being ineligible for optimal interest rates from financial institutions.
The lack of an effective grievance redressal mechanism compounded the challenges faced by consumers, emphasizing the urgent need for a robust system to address discrepancies in credit reports.
Recognizing the need for an accessible and efficient complaint resolution process, the RBI has established avenues for individuals to voice their concerns against credit bureaus. Whether it's disputes over loans, advances, or credit cards, the RBI Ombudsman (ORBIOs) now offers multiple channels for filing complaints.
To file a complaint online, individuals can visit the dedicated website https://cms.rbi.org.in. Alternatively, complaints can be registered via email by sending details to [email protected] or by calling the toll-free contact centre at 14448. For those who prefer traditional methods, physical complaints can be submitted by filling out a form and sending it to the 'Centralised Receipt and Processing Centre' established by the RBI in Chandigarh.
These avenues empower consumers to seek resolution for discrepancies in their credit reports, ensuring that they are not unfairly penalized for errors or oversights on the part of credit bureaus.
The record number of complaints against CIBIL serves as a wake-up call for the entire credit reporting industry. As financial transactions become increasingly digitized, the need for accurate and responsive credit reporting has never been more critical.
While the surge in complaints may be indicative of growing pains in the industry, it also signals a positive shift towards greater consumer awareness and empowerment.
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