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Renaissance financier Robert Martin Friedland, born to survivors of the Holocaust in Chicago in 1950, emerged as a pioneering force in the mining sector as the founder of Ivanhoe Capital Corporation and co-chairman of Ivanhoe Mines. Despite legal setbacks in his early years, Friedland's innovative approach led to significant copper discoveries, particularly in Mongolia's Oyu Tolgoi. A benefactor of heap leaching technology, he now focuses on copper in the Democratic Republic of Congo and South Africa from his base in Singapore. His legacy includes transforming the tech world indirectly through a connection with Steve Jobs and significant contributions to mining tech advancements.
August 18, 1950 in Chicago, Illinois, US
75 years
Mining
Metals & Mining
United States
Singapore
Bachelor of Arts/Science, Reed College
Darlene M. Friedland
3
Robert Martin Friedland was born on August 18, 1950, in Chicago, Illinois, to immigrant parents. His father, a Holocaust survivor from Auschwitz, and his mother, who worked as a forced laborer during the Holocaust, instilled in him a strong work ethic and a deep appreciation for freedom.
Friedland's early life was marked by a rebellious spirit. In 1970, he resigned from Bowdoin College after an LSD arrest and served two years in prison. After his release on probation, he enrolled at Reed College, where he graduated in 1974 with a degree in political science. During his time at Reed, he served as student body president.
Robert Friedland: Family
Robert Friedland is married to Darlene Friedland, and they have three children together. His son, Govind Friedland, is a geologist.
Robert Friedland: Career Highlights
Friedland's career in the mining industry began in the 1980s when he founded Galactic Resources Ltd. As CEO, he raised over $300 million in investments and established a gold mine at Summitville, Colorado. However, his use of heap leaching technology during snowy winter conditions caused significant environmental damage, leading to the bankruptcy of Galactic Resources in 1992.
Friedland's most notable achievement came in 1994 when he founded Indochina Goldfields, which was later renamed Ivanhoe Mines and then Turquoise Hill Resources. As chairman and later executive chairman until 2011, he oversaw the discovery of copper, gold, and silver deposits at Oyu Tolgoi in Mongolia. Oyu Tolgoi began commercial production in 2013 and is projected to become one of the world's largest copper and gold mines.
Friedland has held numerous other corporate leadership positions, including CEO of Ivanhoe Capital Acquisition Corp., co-chairman of SK Global / Ivanhoe Pictures, chairman and CEO of High Power Exploration, chairman of Gold X Mining Corp., co-founder, executive co-chairman, and CEO of Ivanhoe Energy Inc., chairman of Sunwing Holding Corporation, co-chairman of Clean TeQ Holdings, executive chairman of Ivanplats Limited, chairman and non-executive director of Ivanhoe Australia Ltd., chairman of Potash One Inc., and founder and co-chairman of Diamond Fields Resources Ltd.
Robert Friedland: Companies
Robert Friedland has been involved with numerous companies throughout his career, including:
Robert Friedland: Major Achievements
Friedland's major achievements include:
Robert Friedland: Awards & Achievements
Friedland has received numerous awards and recognitions for his contributions to the mining industry, including:
Robert Friedland: Personal Life & Legacy
Friedland holds dual US and Canadian citizenship and currently resides in Singapore. He is married to Darlene Friedland, and they have three children. His son, Govind Friedland, is a geologist.
Friedland is known for his philanthropic work, particularly in the areas of education and healthcare. He has established the Friedland Foundation, which supports various charitable initiatives.
Robert Friedland: Trivia
Robert Martin Friedland is born in Chicago, Illinois, to immigrant parents.
Friedland resigns from Bowdoin College after an LSD arrest and serves two years in prison, later released early on probation.
Friedland graduates from Reed College with a political science degree and serves as student body president.
Friedland's company, Galactic Resources Ltd., goes bankrupt after implementing heap leaching technology at a gold mine in Summitville, Colorado, causing environmental damage.
Friedland founds Indochina Goldfields, later renamed Ivanhoe Mines and then Turquoise Hill Resources.
Friedland steps down as chairman of Ivanhoe Mines.
Oyu Tolgoi, a copper, gold, and silver mine in Mongolia discovered by Ivanhoe Mines, begins commercial production.
Friedland is inducted into the Canadian Mining Hall of Fame.
Friedland is inducted into the American Hall of Fame.
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