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Stanley Ho Hung-sun, the iconic Hong Kong-Macau billionaire and a pivotal figure in the gambling industry, passed away on 26 May 2020. As the founder and chairman of SJM Holdings, he owned 19 casinos including the renowned Grand Lisboa, earning him the titles "Godfather" and "King of Gambling" during his 40-year monopoly in Macau. His diverse business empire, Shun Tak Holdings, spanned entertainment to air transport, significantly impacting Macau's economy and workforce. Ho's legacy extends through his vast investments across Asia and his philanthropic contributions, leaving a profound mark on the commercial and cultural landscapes of Hong Kong and Macau.
November 25, 1921 in British Hong Kong
May 26, 2020 (aged 98)
Casinos & Gaming
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Drop Out, University of Hong Kong
Clementina Leit�o Ho (Married: 1942; died 2004), Lucina Laam King-ying (Married: 1957), Ina Chan (Married: 1977), Leong On-kei (Married: 1988)
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Stanley Ho Hung-sun","a figure of Chinese","Dutch-Jewish","and English ancestry","was born into a prestigious family with deep roots in Hong Kong","s social and economic spheres. His lineage traced back to his great-grandfather Charles Henry Maurice Bosman, of Dutch Jewish descent, and his Chinese mistress Sze Tai. Ho was the ninth child among thirteen siblings in the family of Ho Sai-kwong. His grandfather, Ho Fook, was the brother of the notable merchant Sir Robert Ho Tung, further cementing the family\"s prominent status in Hong Kong.
Stanley Ho & family: Family
Stanley Ho\"s personal life was as complex and fascinating as his business empire. He had 17 children with four women he referred to as his wives. His first wife, Clementina Ângela Leitão, whom he married in 1942, bore him four children. His family tree expanded with his second wife Lucina Azul Jean Ying née Laam King-ying, with whom he had five children; his third wife Ina Chan, mother to three of his children; and his fourth wife Angela Leong On-kei, with whom he also had four children.
Stanley Ho & family: Career Highlights
Stanley Ho\"s career was marked by audacious ventures and strategic brilliance. Starting with clerical work at a Japanese-owned firm in Macau during World War II, Ho made his initial fortune smuggling luxury goods across the Chinese border. His entrepreneurial spirit led him to establish a kerosene company and a construction business. The turning point came in 1961 when he won the bid for Macau gambling franchises, establishing Sociedade de Turismo e Diversões de Macau (STDM) and opening Macau\"s first luxury casino resort, the Estoril Hotel, in 1962. His flagship Lisboa Casino Hotel followed in 1970, setting new standards in the industry.
Stanley Ho & family: Companies
Stanley Ho\"s business interests were vast and varied. He was the founder and chairman of SJM Holdings, controlling 19 casinos in Macau including the iconic Grand Lisboa.
Beyond gambling, he founded Shun Tak Holdings, a conglomerate with interests in entertainment, tourism, shipping, real estate, banking, and air transport. His investments spanned globally across mainland China, Portugal, North Korea, Vietnam, the Philippines, Mozambique, Indonesia, and East Timor.
Stanley Ho & family: Major Achievements
Among Stanley Ho\"s major achievements was his 40-year monopoly over the Macau gambling industry which earned him nicknames like \"Godfather\" and \"King of Gambling\". His innovative approach to casino management and pioneering of the junket contractual system transformed Macau into a global gambling hub. Additionally, his businesses were estimated to employ nearly one-fourth of Macau\"s workforce.
Stanley Ho & family: Awards & Achievements
Stanley Ho\"s contributions to business and society were recognized through numerous awards and honors. These included an honorary doctorate from the University of Macau (1984), an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (O.B.E.) (1990), the Grã-Cruz da Ordem do Infante Dom Henrique from Portugal (1995), and the highest accolades from Macau such as the Golden Lotus Medal of Honour (2001) and Grand Lotus Medal of Honour (2007). Streets were named after him in Macau and Cascais, Portugal as a testament to his impact.
Stanley Ho & family: Personal Life & Legacy
Stanley Ho\"s personal interests reflected his dynamic personality; he was an accomplished dancer known for his excellence in tango, cha-cha-cha, and waltz. A patron of arts, he supported dance performances and institutions like the Hong Kong Ballet. His passion for thoroughbred racehorses also saw success with Viva Pataca among others. Despite health challenges later in life including a stroke in 2009 that led to limited public appearances and eventual confinement to a wheelchair, Ho remained a towering figure until his passing on 26 May 2020.
Stanley Ho & family: Trivia
Beyond his business acumen and personal achievements, Stanley Ho\"s life was filled with intriguing aspects such as his philanthropic efforts which included donating valuable Qing dynasty artifacts to China\"s Poly Art Museum.
His involvement in litigation over casino ownership with sister Winnie Ho highlighted familial disputes within his vast empire. Despite controversies including alleged links to organized crime which were cited by foreign governments, Stanley Ho\"s legacy as a visionary entrepreneur remains undisputed.
"]Stanley Ho Hung-sun is born in Hong Kong, with Chinese, Dutch-Jewish, and English ancestry.
Ho marries his first wife, Clementina Ângela Leitão, and has four children with her.
Ho wins the bid for Macau gambling franchises, defeating the Fu family, and establishes Sociedade de Turismo e Diversões de Macau, S.A.R.L. (STDM).
Ho opens Estoril Hotel, Macau's first luxury casino resort.
Ho opens his flagship Lisboa Casino Hotel.
Ho pioneers subcontracting private gambling rooms to independent agents, a practice that evolves into the VIP contractual system known as the junket trade.
Ho is awarded the Officer of the Order of the British Empire (O.B.E.) for services to the community in Hong Kong.
Ho receives the Grã-Cruz da Ordem do Infante Dom Henrique (Great Cross of the Order of Prince Henrique) from Portugal.
Dr. Stanley Ho Avenue is named in Macau in his honor.
Ho serves as a member of the joint advisory committee for Macau's return to China.
Ho is awarded the Golden Lotus Medal of Honour from Macau.
Ho receives the Gold Bauhinia Star from Hong Kong.
Ho is awarded the Grand Lotus Medal of Honour from Macau.
Ho receives the Medal for Business Entrepreneurialism from Cascais, Portugal, and Avenida Stanley Ho is named in his honor in Cascais.
Ho suffers a stroke and undergoes brain surgery, leading to several months of hospitalization and limited public appearances.
Ho is discharged from the hospital and begins using a wheelchair.
A dispute arises among Ho's wives and children over the transfer of ownership of the private holding company Lanceford, resulting in legal proceedings.
Ho announces his retirement as chairman of SJM Holdings Limited.
Ho is reported to be in critical condition.
Stanley Ho Hung-sun passes away at Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital at the age of 98.
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