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Healthcare magnate Thomas Frist Jr., Nashville-born on August 12, 1938, is the co-founder of HCA Healthcare—the leading for-profit hospital network in the United States. A Vanderbilt University alumnus with a medical degree from Washington University, he also served as U.S. Air Force flight surgeon. His leadership tenure at HCA saw historic buyouts and an expansive merger with Columbia. Now, Frist's massive influence extends beyond healthcare, with contributions to United Way and the Frist Foundation, exemplifying his lasting impact on the finance and healthcare industries in the U.S.
August 12, 1938
87 years
Hospitals
Healthcare
United States
Nashville, Tennessee
Bachelor of Arts/Science, Vanderbilt University; Medical Doctor, Washington University
Thomas Frist Jr. was born on August 12, 1938, in Nashville, Tennessee. He is the son of prominent internal medicine specialist Thomas F. Frist Sr. and Dorothy Cate Frist. Frist Jr. attended Montgomery Bell Academy in Nashville and later Vanderbilt University, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1960.
Thomas Frist Jr & family: Family
Thomas Frist Jr. married Patricia C. Frist in 1961, and they remained married until her passing in 2021. Together, they had three children: Thomas Frist III, William Frist, and Catherine Frist. Frist Jr. currently resides in an $18-million house in Belle Meade, Tennessee.
Thomas Frist Jr & family: Career Highlights
After graduating from medical school, Frist Jr. served as a flight surgeon in the United States Air Force. He then co-founded Hospital Corporation of America (HCA) with his father and Jack C. Massey in 1968. Frist Jr. became president of HCA in 1977 and chairman, president, and CEO in 1987. Under his leadership, HCA grew into the largest for-profit hospital chain in the United States.
Frist Jr. led HCA through several mergers and acquisitions, including the merger with Columbia in 1994 and HealthTrust Inc. in 1995. He also oversaw the company's transition to a private company in 2006 through a $21 billion leveraged buyout by Bain Capital, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts, and Merrill Lynch. This transaction holds the record for the biggest leveraged buyout of all time and the biggest private equity-led IPO of all time.
Thomas Frist Jr & family: Companies
Thomas Frist Jr. has been involved with several companies throughout his career. He is the co-founder of HCA Healthcare, the largest for-profit hospital chain in the United States. He also co-founded the China Healthcare Corporation with Charles A. Elcan in 2008 and serves as president of Tomco II LLC, an aircraft company.
Thomas Frist Jr & family: Major Achievements
Frist Jr.
is widely recognized for his contributions to the healthcare industry. He is credited with transforming HCA into a leading healthcare provider and for his innovative leadership in the field. He has also been involved in numerous philanthropic endeavors, including the establishment of the Dr. Thomas F. Frist Jr. Excellence in Volunteer Leadership Award of the United Way and the Frist Foundation, which supports various cultural and educational initiatives.
Thomas Frist Jr & family: Awards & Achievements
Frist Jr. has received numerous awards and honors for his achievements. These include the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement (1984), Vanderbilt's Distinguished Alumni Award (2002), induction into the Healthcare Hall of Fame (2003), and the United Way Lifetime Achievement Award (2012).
Thomas Frist Jr & family: Personal Life & Legacy
Frist Jr. is known for his dedication to philanthropy and civic engagement. He has served on the boards of several organizations, including the Vanderbilt University board of trust, the Nashville Area Chamber of Commerce, and the United Way of America. He is also the chairman of the Frist Foundation and the Frist Center for the Visual Arts.
Thomas Frist Jr & family: Trivia
Frist Jr. holds the distinction of being the wealthiest person in Tennessee and is ranked #35 on the Forbes 400 list, with an estimated wealth of $20 billion.
Thomas Frist Jr. is born in Nashville, Tennessee.
Co-founds Hospital Corporation of America (HCA) with his father and Jack C. Massey.
Becomes president of HCA.
Serves on the Board of Directors of IBM.
Becomes chairman, president, and CEO of HCA.
Leads HCA through a merger with Columbia.
Leads HCA through a merger with HealthTrust Inc.
Serves as vice president of the Vanderbilt University board of trust.
Establishes the Dr. Thomas F. Frist Jr. Excellence in Volunteer Leadership Award of the United Way.
Chairs the Nashville Area Chamber of Commerce.
Steps down as chairman and CEO of HCA.
Returns as chairman and CEO of HCA.
Inducted into the Healthcare Hall of Fame.
Accepts $21 billion in private equity investments from Bain Capital, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts, and Merrill Lynch, taking HCA private.
Co-founds the China Healthcare Corporation with Charles A. Elcan.
Steps down from the board of directors of HCA.
Receives the United Way Lifetime Achievement Award.
Patricia C. Frist, Thomas Frist Jr.'s wife, passes away.
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